Dicas do ENEMEntrar

Questões do ENEM 2022

Questões aplicadas na prova de 2022, cada uma em página própria com enunciado, alternativas e gabarito.

Resultados

510 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 11 de 26.

  • 7DE09F44-04

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UFGD · 2022DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    EFFECTS OF SOCIAL ISOLATION AND LONELINESS


    Mental and physical health are interconnected. Social isolation’s adverse health consequences range from sleeplessness to reduced immune function. Loneliness is associated with higher anxiety, depression, and suicide rates. Isolation and loneliness are also linked to poor cardiovascular health and cognitive function:

    A study led by an epidemiologist at Newcastle University concluded that deficiencies in social relationships are associated with a higher risk for coronary heart disease and stroke.

    A study published in The Journals of Gerontology concluded that loneliness was associated with a 40 percent increase in the risk of dementia.

    Links between social isolation and serious medical conditions are not fully understood, but ample evidence supports the connection. A study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology linked social isolation with higher risks of premature mortality. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) points to loneliness and isolation as serious public health risks.

    Effects of Physical Distancing

    Some effects of social isolation are specific to pandemics or other public health situations that require people to physically distance.

    Loneliness and depression can go hand in hand with anxiety and fear about the dangers associated with the event that made physical distancing measures necessary. (???) Even people who are supportive of safetyrelated isolation and quarantine can experience frustration and irritability.

    Understanding the Effects of Social Isolation on Mental Health. Tulane University - School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine. Published in: December 8, 2020. Available in: https://publichealth.tulane.edu/blog/effects-of-social-isolation-on-mental-health/. Access in: 30 oct. 2021 (adapted)


    One sentence is missing in the text. According to the context, choose the alternative that correctly completes the idea of the text in the gap [showed in bold and highlighted as (???) in the text. 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7de09f44-04
  • 7DDD618E-04

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UFGD · 2022MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    WHAT IS GAME-BASED LEARNING?


    Games have been used as a learning tool for centuries. Chess was used to teach strategic (1) as far back as the Middle Ages, and the game of Kreigsspiel was invented in 1812 specifically to teach Prussian officers strategy. Beyond military strategy, the genesis of Kindergarten in the mid-1800s was Friedrich Fröbel’s ideas of learning through play.

    The core concept behind game-based learning is teaching through repetition, failure and the accomplishment of goals. Video games are built on this principle. The player starts off slow and gains in skill until they’re able to skillfully navigate the most (2) levels. Games that are planned and designed well will offer enough difficulty to keep it (3) while still being easy enough for the player to win.

    Game-based learning takes this same concept and applies it to teaching a curriculum. Students work toward a goal, choosing actions and experiencing the consequences of those actions. They (4) learn and practice the right way to do things. The result is active learning instead of passive learning.

    Flight simulators are a perfect example of the (5) of game-based learning. Pilots commonly use flight simulators during their training. They’re given very specific goals and practice until they can accomplish them. The result is much more effective than sitting through lectures and theory.

    CAHILL, Gavin. Why Game-Based Learning? The learning counsel: research and context on the digital education experience. Available in: https:// thelearningcounsel.com/article/why-game-based-learning. Access in: 29 oct. 2021 (adapted).


    Cinco termos foram retirados desse excerto. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta as palavras que completam, correta e respectivamente, as lacunas numeradas nele. 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7ddd618e-04
  • 483EBA30-08

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Ministério da Educação · 2022DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    The strategic planning process are the steps that you go through as an organization to determine the direction of your organization (its vision), what you're going to do and for whom (your mission) and someway to measure it or to guide you in a strategy to get there (your goals).

    TAYLOR, A. What is the strategic planning process? Available in: https://www.smestrategy.net/blog/ what-is-the-strategic-planning-process. Access in: 28 jul. 2018 (adapted).


    Consider the text information to evaluate the following statements.

    I. The strategic planning process must be individual so that diverse opinions do not hinder the good organizational progress of the company.

    II. The strategic planning well-designed gives greater productivity, training and overall effectiveness in the execution of executive secretary's activities.

    III. The strategic planning needs to disclose the steps to the company's employees, emphasizing their contribution to the success of the plan.


    It is correct what is stated in
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 483eba30-08
  • 4830C2FF-08

    Inglês

    Tradução | Translation    Ministério da Educação · 2022MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Suponha que a executiva de uma empresa passou para seu secretário o seguinte texto, que será enviado via e-mail para um coordenador de projeto na matriz em Detroit. O secretário será responsável por fazer a versão para a língua inglesa:

    “Acabamos de concluir o relatório de orçamento para a implementação da área de tecnologia da informação em nossa filial aqui no Brasil. Como poderá ser observado, o relatório, que segue anexo, apresenta tanto os valores para os recursos tecnológicos como para os recursos humanos.

    Aguardamos o seu breve parecer para darmos continuidade ao processo.”


    Nessa situação, assinale a opção que apresenta a versão correta para o texto citado.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4830c2ff-08
  • E3DF5454-FA

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    Ministério da Educação · 2022FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXTO 1

    A atual política de preços da Petrobras, na qual se baseiam todos os reajustes recentes, surgiu em 2016. Até o término dos anos 1990 e início dos anos 2000, havia monopólio na exploração e comercialização de petróleo no Brasil. Isso mudou em 2002, com a Lei n. 9.478 (Lei do Petróleo). O novo marco legal teve como objetivo abrir o mercado e estimular a concorrência no setor. Aos poucos, os preços começaram a ser reajustados e a acompanhar o que era praticado no mercado internacional. Isso porque, com a abertura de mercado, o importador surge como concorrente. Esse importador, ao formar seu preço para vender seu produto no mercado doméstico brasileiro, é influenciado por oscilação de preços nos derivados no mercado internacional.

    Disponível em: https://valor.globo.com/empresas/noticia/2022/06/17/ como-funciona-a-politica-de-precos-da-petrobras-entenda.ghtml. Acesso em: 29 jun. 2022 (adaptado).


    TEXTO 2

    Imagem da questão de Português, da prova de 2022


    TEXTO 3

    De instabilidade política e econômica à seca intensa, a alta dos preços dos combustíveis só agrava a inflação e aumenta a conta no bolso do consumidor. O quanto esse aumento afeta a vida do povo brasileiro depende da renda e de como a pessoa usa os combustíveis. Ouso do transporte público ou próprio, e a distância que percorre nas atividades diárias são variáveis que podem significar mais ou menos gastos. Uma coisa é certa: quanto maior a renda, menor o impacto; quanto menor a renda, maior é o impacto do aumento do preço.

    Disponível em: https://jornal.usp.br/atualidades/preco-doscombustiveis-tem-maior-impacto-para-a-populacao-demenor-renda/. Acesso em: 28 jun. 2022. (adaptado)


    Considerando a imagem e os textos apresentados, avalie as afirmações a seguir.

    I. O governo federal, como instrumento de gestão pública, poderia reduzir os impostos federais que incidem sobre a gasolina, exercendo o poder regulatório do Estado para minimizar os impactos econômicos e sociais do preço dos combustíveis.

    II. A eliminação dos impostos federais sobre a gasolina teria um maior efeito no preço do combustível do que a eliminação dos impostos estaduais cobrados nos postos, beneficiando a população de maior renda.

    III. O papel regulatório do Estado, tendo em vista a redução dos impactos econômicos e sociais do preço dos combustíveis, seria mais efetivo, caso o governo federal, na condição de acionista majoritário da Petrobras, pautasse a redução da "Parcela Petrobras" no preço da gasolina, considerando o componente lucro do produto que integra essa parcela.



    É correto o que se afirma em
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e3df5454-fa
  • 668DCD5A-C1

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    URCA · 2022DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Food insecurity hits nearly 60% of Brazilians, study shows.

      A study from the Brazilian Research Network on Food Sovereignty and Security released Wednesday showed that 58.7% of Brazilians lived with food insecurity, which replicated data not seen since 1993. In other words, 125.2 million people are affected by this issue, while 15% of the population, or about 33 million people, go hungry on a daily basis.
     
     The document also highlighted that this phenomenon was a consequence of the country’s economic crisis and the ensuing labor market situation. The survey consisted of interviews conducted between November 2021 and April this year in 12,745 households across 577 municipalities in all states. Compared to 2018, the increase in the Brazilian population with food insecurity is 60% and since 2020 this figure grew by 7.2%.
     
      It was the second National Survey on Food Insecurity in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil and showed that the daily victims of hunger increased from 19 to 33 million from 2021 to 2022. The most affected areas of the country are the North and Northeast, with 25.7% and 21% of the families involved, respectively. The report also revealed that 60% of households in rural areas are food insecure, with 18.6% of them in the most severe state. Hunger also affected 21.8% of the families of small agricultural producers.

      The study also focused on investigating the relationship between food and race and confirmed that access to food is not a problem for 53.2% of the households of self-declared white people, but this percentage drops to 35% in the homes of self-declared black people. In these families, the percentage of people who suffer from a lack of food on a daily basis increased from 10.4% to 18.1%. The situation worsened in households managed by black women, of which 63% showed some degree of insecurity.

       According to the survey, in 2022, one out of three Brazilians did something that caused shame, sadness or regret in order to obtain food. "We have gone back 30 years in the fight against hunger, it’s scary. But the current indignant movement is far from the indignation of 1993 with 32 million hungry people. We are inert as a society," explained Kiko Afonso, one of the members of the team to conduct the study. 

    From:https://en.mercopress.com/2022/06/09/food-insecurity-hits-nearly-60-of-brazilians-study-shows. Accessed on 07/10/2022
    (URCA/2022.2) Os pesquisadores descobriram em suas entrevistas que a insegurança alimentar: 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 668dcd5a-c1
  • 668BA31A-C1

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    URCA · 2022MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Food insecurity hits nearly 60% of Brazilians, study shows.

      A study from the Brazilian Research Network on Food Sovereignty and Security released Wednesday showed that 58.7% of Brazilians lived with food insecurity, which replicated data not seen since 1993. In other words, 125.2 million people are affected by this issue, while 15% of the population, or about 33 million people, go hungry on a daily basis.
     
     The document also highlighted that this phenomenon was a consequence of the country’s economic crisis and the ensuing labor market situation. The survey consisted of interviews conducted between November 2021 and April this year in 12,745 households across 577 municipalities in all states. Compared to 2018, the increase in the Brazilian population with food insecurity is 60% and since 2020 this figure grew by 7.2%.
     
      It was the second National Survey on Food Insecurity in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil and showed that the daily victims of hunger increased from 19 to 33 million from 2021 to 2022. The most affected areas of the country are the North and Northeast, with 25.7% and 21% of the families involved, respectively. The report also revealed that 60% of households in rural areas are food insecure, with 18.6% of them in the most severe state. Hunger also affected 21.8% of the families of small agricultural producers.

      The study also focused on investigating the relationship between food and race and confirmed that access to food is not a problem for 53.2% of the households of self-declared white people, but this percentage drops to 35% in the homes of self-declared black people. In these families, the percentage of people who suffer from a lack of food on a daily basis increased from 10.4% to 18.1%. The situation worsened in households managed by black women, of which 63% showed some degree of insecurity.

       According to the survey, in 2022, one out of three Brazilians did something that caused shame, sadness or regret in order to obtain food. "We have gone back 30 years in the fight against hunger, it’s scary. But the current indignant movement is far from the indignation of 1993 with 32 million hungry people. We are inert as a society," explained Kiko Afonso, one of the members of the team to conduct the study. 

    From:https://en.mercopress.com/2022/06/09/food-insecurity-hits-nearly-60-of-brazilians-study-shows. Accessed on 07/10/2022
    (URCA/2022.2) Quando relacionados insegurança alimentar e raça, a pesquisa concluiu que: 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 668ba31a-c1
  • 668990CF-C1

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    URCA · 2022DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Food insecurity hits nearly 60% of Brazilians, study shows.

      A study from the Brazilian Research Network on Food Sovereignty and Security released Wednesday showed that 58.7% of Brazilians lived with food insecurity, which replicated data not seen since 1993. In other words, 125.2 million people are affected by this issue, while 15% of the population, or about 33 million people, go hungry on a daily basis.
     
     The document also highlighted that this phenomenon was a consequence of the country’s economic crisis and the ensuing labor market situation. The survey consisted of interviews conducted between November 2021 and April this year in 12,745 households across 577 municipalities in all states. Compared to 2018, the increase in the Brazilian population with food insecurity is 60% and since 2020 this figure grew by 7.2%.
     
      It was the second National Survey on Food Insecurity in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil and showed that the daily victims of hunger increased from 19 to 33 million from 2021 to 2022. The most affected areas of the country are the North and Northeast, with 25.7% and 21% of the families involved, respectively. The report also revealed that 60% of households in rural areas are food insecure, with 18.6% of them in the most severe state. Hunger also affected 21.8% of the families of small agricultural producers.

      The study also focused on investigating the relationship between food and race and confirmed that access to food is not a problem for 53.2% of the households of self-declared white people, but this percentage drops to 35% in the homes of self-declared black people. In these families, the percentage of people who suffer from a lack of food on a daily basis increased from 10.4% to 18.1%. The situation worsened in households managed by black women, of which 63% showed some degree of insecurity.

       According to the survey, in 2022, one out of three Brazilians did something that caused shame, sadness or regret in order to obtain food. "We have gone back 30 years in the fight against hunger, it’s scary. But the current indignant movement is far from the indignation of 1993 with 32 million hungry people. We are inert as a society," explained Kiko Afonso, one of the members of the team to conduct the study. 

    From:https://en.mercopress.com/2022/06/09/food-insecurity-hits-nearly-60-of-brazilians-study-shows. Accessed on 07/10/2022
    (URCA/2022.2) Após ler o texto é incorreto afirmar que:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 668990cf-c1
  • 66878576-C1

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    URCA · 2022MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Food insecurity hits nearly 60% of Brazilians, study shows.

      A study from the Brazilian Research Network on Food Sovereignty and Security released Wednesday showed that 58.7% of Brazilians lived with food insecurity, which replicated data not seen since 1993. In other words, 125.2 million people are affected by this issue, while 15% of the population, or about 33 million people, go hungry on a daily basis.
     
     The document also highlighted that this phenomenon was a consequence of the country’s economic crisis and the ensuing labor market situation. The survey consisted of interviews conducted between November 2021 and April this year in 12,745 households across 577 municipalities in all states. Compared to 2018, the increase in the Brazilian population with food insecurity is 60% and since 2020 this figure grew by 7.2%.
     
      It was the second National Survey on Food Insecurity in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil and showed that the daily victims of hunger increased from 19 to 33 million from 2021 to 2022. The most affected areas of the country are the North and Northeast, with 25.7% and 21% of the families involved, respectively. The report also revealed that 60% of households in rural areas are food insecure, with 18.6% of them in the most severe state. Hunger also affected 21.8% of the families of small agricultural producers.

      The study also focused on investigating the relationship between food and race and confirmed that access to food is not a problem for 53.2% of the households of self-declared white people, but this percentage drops to 35% in the homes of self-declared black people. In these families, the percentage of people who suffer from a lack of food on a daily basis increased from 10.4% to 18.1%. The situation worsened in households managed by black women, of which 63% showed some degree of insecurity.

       According to the survey, in 2022, one out of three Brazilians did something that caused shame, sadness or regret in order to obtain food. "We have gone back 30 years in the fight against hunger, it’s scary. But the current indignant movement is far from the indignation of 1993 with 32 million hungry people. We are inert as a society," explained Kiko Afonso, one of the members of the team to conduct the study. 

    From:https://en.mercopress.com/2022/06/09/food-insecurity-hits-nearly-60-of-brazilians-study-shows. Accessed on 07/10/2022
    (URCA/2022.2) Quando comparado com os dados de 2018, a insegurança alimentar no Brasil aumentou em:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 66878576-c1
  • 66856EE2-C1

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    URCA · 2022FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Food insecurity hits nearly 60% of Brazilians, study shows.

      A study from the Brazilian Research Network on Food Sovereignty and Security released Wednesday showed that 58.7% of Brazilians lived with food insecurity, which replicated data not seen since 1993. In other words, 125.2 million people are affected by this issue, while 15% of the population, or about 33 million people, go hungry on a daily basis.
     
     The document also highlighted that this phenomenon was a consequence of the country’s economic crisis and the ensuing labor market situation. The survey consisted of interviews conducted between November 2021 and April this year in 12,745 households across 577 municipalities in all states. Compared to 2018, the increase in the Brazilian population with food insecurity is 60% and since 2020 this figure grew by 7.2%.
     
      It was the second National Survey on Food Insecurity in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil and showed that the daily victims of hunger increased from 19 to 33 million from 2021 to 2022. The most affected areas of the country are the North and Northeast, with 25.7% and 21% of the families involved, respectively. The report also revealed that 60% of households in rural areas are food insecure, with 18.6% of them in the most severe state. Hunger also affected 21.8% of the families of small agricultural producers.

      The study also focused on investigating the relationship between food and race and confirmed that access to food is not a problem for 53.2% of the households of self-declared white people, but this percentage drops to 35% in the homes of self-declared black people. In these families, the percentage of people who suffer from a lack of food on a daily basis increased from 10.4% to 18.1%. The situation worsened in households managed by black women, of which 63% showed some degree of insecurity.

       According to the survey, in 2022, one out of three Brazilians did something that caused shame, sadness or regret in order to obtain food. "We have gone back 30 years in the fight against hunger, it’s scary. But the current indignant movement is far from the indignation of 1993 with 32 million hungry people. We are inert as a society," explained Kiko Afonso, one of the members of the team to conduct the study. 

    From:https://en.mercopress.com/2022/06/09/food-insecurity-hits-nearly-60-of-brazilians-study-shows. Accessed on 07/10/2022
    (URCA/2022.2) Depois de ler o texto, é possível concluir que:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 66856ee2-c1
  • 668342A3-C1

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    URCA · 2022MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) & Cadre
    Harmonisé (CH)

    54_- 55.png (340×427)

    From: https://www.ifpri.org/blog/2018-global-report-food-crises-shows-rising-food-insecurity-need-build-resilience. Accessed on
    07/10/2022
    (URCA/2022.2) Uma das características da Fase 5 da Classificação da Insegurança Alimentar é 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 668342a3-c1
  • 66813B73-C1

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    URCA · 2022FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) & Cadre
    Harmonisé (CH)

    54_- 55.png (340×427)

    From: https://www.ifpri.org/blog/2018-global-report-food-crises-shows-rising-food-insecurity-need-build-resilience. Accessed on
    07/10/2022
    (URCA/2022.2) De acordo com as informações da Classificação da Insegurança Alimentar, os bens de subsistência não podem ser revertidos em qual das fases?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 66813b73-c1
  • 667D1F91-C1

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    URCA · 2022MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Marching towards starvation: UN warns of hell on earth if Ukraine war
    goes on (Continuation)

       Beasley added that the number of people experiencing "shock hunger" had increased from 80 million to 325 million over the same period. They are classified as living in crisis levels of food insecurity, a term he described as "marching towards starvation and you don’t know where your next meal is coming from". Beasley said that after the economic crash of 2007-09, riots and other unrest erupted in 48 countries around the world as commodity prices and inflation rose.
       "The economic factors we have today are much worse than those we saw 15 years ago," he said, adding that if the crisis was not addressed, it would result in "famine, destabilisation of nations and mass migration". "We are already seeing riots in Sri Lanka and protests in Tunisia, Pakistan and Peru, and we’ve had destabilisation take place in places like Burkina Faso, Mali, Chad," said Beasley. "This is only a sign of things to come."
       Ukraine’s agriculture ministry says more than 20m tonnes of grain that would normally be exported is trapped in the country because of Russia’s blockade of its Black Sea ports. European leaders, including the French president, Emmanuel Macron, have urged Russia to ease its blockade of Odesa, Ukraine’s main port, to allow exports of grain.
       In the long term, Beasley called on the world’s richest people to commit more of their wealth to tackling global hunger, while also urging Vladimir Putin to open up Odesa. "It is a very, very frightening time," said Beasley. "We are facing hell on earth if we do not respond immediately. The best thing we can do right now is end that damn war in Russia and Ukraine and get the port open."

    Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jun/17/united-nations-wfp-hell-on-earth-ukraine-war-russia.
    Accessed on 07/10/2022
    (URCA/2022.2) David Beasley considera já haver sinais de desestabilização que pode acontecer com as nações a partir do que já foi visto em/na/no
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 667d1f91-c1
  • 667AFD8A-C1

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    URCA · 2022MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Marching towards starvation: UN warns of hell on earth if Ukraine war
    goes on (Continuation)

       Beasley added that the number of people experiencing "shock hunger" had increased from 80 million to 325 million over the same period. They are classified as living in crisis levels of food insecurity, a term he described as "marching towards starvation and you don’t know where your next meal is coming from". Beasley said that after the economic crash of 2007-09, riots and other unrest erupted in 48 countries around the world as commodity prices and inflation rose.
       "The economic factors we have today are much worse than those we saw 15 years ago," he said, adding that if the crisis was not addressed, it would result in "famine, destabilisation of nations and mass migration". "We are already seeing riots in Sri Lanka and protests in Tunisia, Pakistan and Peru, and we’ve had destabilisation take place in places like Burkina Faso, Mali, Chad," said Beasley. "This is only a sign of things to come."
       Ukraine’s agriculture ministry says more than 20m tonnes of grain that would normally be exported is trapped in the country because of Russia’s blockade of its Black Sea ports. European leaders, including the French president, Emmanuel Macron, have urged Russia to ease its blockade of Odesa, Ukraine’s main port, to allow exports of grain.
       In the long term, Beasley called on the world’s richest people to commit more of their wealth to tackling global hunger, while also urging Vladimir Putin to open up Odesa. "It is a very, very frightening time," said Beasley. "We are facing hell on earth if we do not respond immediately. The best thing we can do right now is end that damn war in Russia and Ukraine and get the port open."

    Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jun/17/united-nations-wfp-hell-on-earth-ukraine-war-russia.
    Accessed on 07/10/2022
    (URCA/2022.2) A solução de longo prazo apontada por David Beasley para diminuir a fome mundial foi
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 667afd8a-c1
  • 6679034C-C1

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    URCA · 2022MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Marching towards starvation: UN warns of hell on earth if Ukraine war
    goes on (Continuation)

       Beasley added that the number of people experiencing "shock hunger" had increased from 80 million to 325 million over the same period. They are classified as living in crisis levels of food insecurity, a term he described as "marching towards starvation and you don’t know where your next meal is coming from". Beasley said that after the economic crash of 2007-09, riots and other unrest erupted in 48 countries around the world as commodity prices and inflation rose.
       "The economic factors we have today are much worse than those we saw 15 years ago," he said, adding that if the crisis was not addressed, it would result in "famine, destabilisation of nations and mass migration". "We are already seeing riots in Sri Lanka and protests in Tunisia, Pakistan and Peru, and we’ve had destabilisation take place in places like Burkina Faso, Mali, Chad," said Beasley. "This is only a sign of things to come."
       Ukraine’s agriculture ministry says more than 20m tonnes of grain that would normally be exported is trapped in the country because of Russia’s blockade of its Black Sea ports. European leaders, including the French president, Emmanuel Macron, have urged Russia to ease its blockade of Odesa, Ukraine’s main port, to allow exports of grain.
       In the long term, Beasley called on the world’s richest people to commit more of their wealth to tackling global hunger, while also urging Vladimir Putin to open up Odesa. "It is a very, very frightening time," said Beasley. "We are facing hell on earth if we do not respond immediately. The best thing we can do right now is end that damn war in Russia and Ukraine and get the port open."

    Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jun/17/united-nations-wfp-hell-on-earth-ukraine-war-russia.
    Accessed on 07/10/2022
    (URCA/2022.2) De acordo com o texto, em vários países do mundo motins começaram a acontecer após
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6679034c-c1
  • 6676CB99-C1

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    URCA · 2022MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    ’Marching towards starvation’: UN warns of hell on earth if Ukraine
    war goes on

        Dozens of countries risk protests, riots and political violence this year as food prices surge around the world, the head of the food-aid branch of the United Nations has warned. Speaking in Ethiopia’s capital, Addis Ababa, on Thursday, David Beasley, director of the UN World Food Programme (WFP), said the world faced "frightening"shortages that could destabilise countries that depend on wheat exports from Ukraine and Russia.

        "Even before the Ukraine crisis, we were facing an unprecedented global food crisis because of Covid and fuel price increases," said Beasley. "Then, we thought it couldn’t get any worse, but this war has been devastating." Ukraine grows enough food every year to feed 400 million people. It produces 42% of the world’s sunflower oil, 16% of its maize and 9% of its wheat. Somalia relies on Ukraine and Russia for all of its wheat imports, while Egypt gets 80% of its grain from the two countries.

        The WFP sources 40% of the wheat for its emergency food-relief programmes from Ukraine and, after its operating costs rose by $70m (£58m) a month, it has been forced to halve rations in several countries. Citing increases in the price of shipping, fertiliser and fuel as key factors - due to Covid-19, the climate crisis and the Ukraine war - Beasley said the number of people suffering from "chronic hunger" had risen from 650 million to 810 million in the past five years.

    Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jun/17/united-nations-wfp-hell-on-earth-ukraine-war-russia.
    Accessed on 07/10/2022

    (URCA/2022.2) David Beasley afirmou em Addis Ababa que o aumento no preço dos alimentos pode causar:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6676cb99-c1
  • 6674D581-C1

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    URCA · 2022FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    ’Marching towards starvation’: UN warns of hell on earth if Ukraine
    war goes on

        Dozens of countries risk protests, riots and political violence this year as food prices surge around the world, the head of the food-aid branch of the United Nations has warned. Speaking in Ethiopia’s capital, Addis Ababa, on Thursday, David Beasley, director of the UN World Food Programme (WFP), said the world faced "frightening"shortages that could destabilise countries that depend on wheat exports from Ukraine and Russia.

        "Even before the Ukraine crisis, we were facing an unprecedented global food crisis because of Covid and fuel price increases," said Beasley. "Then, we thought it couldn’t get any worse, but this war has been devastating." Ukraine grows enough food every year to feed 400 million people. It produces 42% of the world’s sunflower oil, 16% of its maize and 9% of its wheat. Somalia relies on Ukraine and Russia for all of its wheat imports, while Egypt gets 80% of its grain from the two countries.

        The WFP sources 40% of the wheat for its emergency food-relief programmes from Ukraine and, after its operating costs rose by $70m (£58m) a month, it has been forced to halve rations in several countries. Citing increases in the price of shipping, fertiliser and fuel as key factors - due to Covid-19, the climate crisis and the Ukraine war - Beasley said the number of people suffering from "chronic hunger" had risen from 650 million to 810 million in the past five years.

    Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jun/17/united-nations-wfp-hell-on-earth-ukraine-war-russia.
    Accessed on 07/10/2022

    (URCA/2022.2) O Programa Mundial de Alimento das Nações Unidas obtém quase metade do trigo para seus programas de emergência da/do: 
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  • 6672C2E7-C1

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    URCA · 2022FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    ’Marching towards starvation’: UN warns of hell on earth if Ukraine
    war goes on

        Dozens of countries risk protests, riots and political violence this year as food prices surge around the world, the head of the food-aid branch of the United Nations has warned. Speaking in Ethiopia’s capital, Addis Ababa, on Thursday, David Beasley, director of the UN World Food Programme (WFP), said the world faced "frightening"shortages that could destabilise countries that depend on wheat exports from Ukraine and Russia.

        "Even before the Ukraine crisis, we were facing an unprecedented global food crisis because of Covid and fuel price increases," said Beasley. "Then, we thought it couldn’t get any worse, but this war has been devastating." Ukraine grows enough food every year to feed 400 million people. It produces 42% of the world’s sunflower oil, 16% of its maize and 9% of its wheat. Somalia relies on Ukraine and Russia for all of its wheat imports, while Egypt gets 80% of its grain from the two countries.

        The WFP sources 40% of the wheat for its emergency food-relief programmes from Ukraine and, after its operating costs rose by $70m (£58m) a month, it has been forced to halve rations in several countries. Citing increases in the price of shipping, fertiliser and fuel as key factors - due to Covid-19, the climate crisis and the Ukraine war - Beasley said the number of people suffering from "chronic hunger" had risen from 650 million to 810 million in the past five years.

    Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jun/17/united-nations-wfp-hell-on-earth-ukraine-war-russia.
    Accessed on 07/10/2022

    (URCA/2022.2) Depois de ler o texto, é correto afirmar que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6672c2e7-c1
  • 6670C129-C1

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    URCA · 2022FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    ’Marching towards starvation’: UN warns of hell on earth if Ukraine
    war goes on

        Dozens of countries risk protests, riots and political violence this year as food prices surge around the world, the head of the food-aid branch of the United Nations has warned. Speaking in Ethiopia’s capital, Addis Ababa, on Thursday, David Beasley, director of the UN World Food Programme (WFP), said the world faced "frightening"shortages that could destabilise countries that depend on wheat exports from Ukraine and Russia.

        "Even before the Ukraine crisis, we were facing an unprecedented global food crisis because of Covid and fuel price increases," said Beasley. "Then, we thought it couldn’t get any worse, but this war has been devastating." Ukraine grows enough food every year to feed 400 million people. It produces 42% of the world’s sunflower oil, 16% of its maize and 9% of its wheat. Somalia relies on Ukraine and Russia for all of its wheat imports, while Egypt gets 80% of its grain from the two countries.

        The WFP sources 40% of the wheat for its emergency food-relief programmes from Ukraine and, after its operating costs rose by $70m (£58m) a month, it has been forced to halve rations in several countries. Citing increases in the price of shipping, fertiliser and fuel as key factors - due to Covid-19, the climate crisis and the Ukraine war - Beasley said the number of people suffering from "chronic hunger" had risen from 650 million to 810 million in the past five years.

    Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jun/17/united-nations-wfp-hell-on-earth-ukraine-war-russia.
    Accessed on 07/10/2022

    (URCA/2022.2) De acordo com o texto, a crise alimentar no mundo tem como causa 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6670c129-c1