Português
- Análise sintática
- Prova de 2017
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sudeste de Minas Gerais
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 22AFAF64-F9

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Born on April 15, 1452, in Vinci, Italy, Leonardo da Vinci was the son of a prominent attorney notary and a young peasant girl. Born out of wedlock, he was raised by his father, Ser Piero, and several stepmothers.
His early years were spent living on his father’s family estate in Vinci. Beyond basic reading, writing and mathematical skills, da Vinci did not receive much of a formal education. Recognizing his potential as an artist, his father sent him at the age of 14 or 15 to apprentice with sculptor and painter Andrea del Verrocchio of Florence.
He spent six years honing his technical skills, including metalworking, leather arts, carpentry, drawing and sculpting, and became a member of the Guild of Saint Luke by the age of 20. He remained with Verrocchio until he became an independent master in 1478. Around that time, he took on his first commissioned work, The Adoration of the Magi, for Florence’s San Donato, a Scopeto monastery, but departed for Milan the following year, leaving the painting unfinished. It has been in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence since 1670.
Leonardo was, and is, renowned primarily as a painter. Among his works, the Mona Lisa is the most famous and most parodied portrait and The Last Supper the most reproduced religious painting of all time, with their fame approached only by Michelangelo's The Creation of Adam. Leonardo's drawing of The Vitruvian Man, based on the correlations of ideal human proportions with geometry described by the ancient Roman architect Vitruvius, is also regarded as a cultural icon, being reproduced on items as varied as the euro coin, textbooks, and T-shirts.
Leonardo is also revered for his technological ingenuity. In the early 1490s, he began chronicling his thoughts about painting, architecture, mechanics and human anatomy. These notebooks contained wide-ranging ideas, including plans for a “flying machine,” bicycle and drawings of a fetus in the womb and the human skeleton.
His interests and intellect traversed so many disciplines that he symbolized the term “Renaissance Man”. Unfortunately, these notebooks were not published and his ideas did not advance scientific understanding in the Renaissance period.
Today, Leonardo is widely recognized as one of the most diversely talented individuals ever to have lived.
(Adapted form: http://www.livescience.com/39355-leonardo-da-vinci.html)

Leia atentamente a tirinha a seguir para responder à questão.

Fonte: SARMENTO, Leila Lanar. Português: literatura, gramática, produção de texto. São Paulo: Moderna, 2010.
Born on April 15, 1452, in Vinci, Italy, Leonardo da Vinci was the son of a prominent attorney notary and a young peasant girl. Born out of wedlock, he was raised by his father, Ser Piero, and several stepmothers.
His early years were spent living on his father’s family estate in Vinci. Beyond basic reading, writing and mathematical skills, da Vinci did not receive much of a formal education. Recognizing his potential as an artist, his father sent him at the age of 14 or 15 to apprentice with sculptor and painter Andrea del Verrocchio of Florence.
He spent six years honing his technical skills, including metalworking, leather arts, carpentry, drawing and sculpting, and became a member of the Guild of Saint Luke by the age of 20. He remained with Verrocchio until he became an independent master in 1478. Around that time, he took on his first commissioned work, The Adoration of the Magi, for Florence’s San Donato, a Scopeto monastery, but departed for Milan the following year, leaving the painting unfinished. It has been in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence since 1670.
Leonardo was, and is, renowned primarily as a painter. Among his works, the Mona Lisa is the most famous and most parodied portrait and The Last Supper the most reproduced religious painting of all time, with their fame approached only by Michelangelo's The Creation of Adam. Leonardo's drawing of The Vitruvian Man, based on the correlations of ideal human proportions with geometry described by the ancient Roman architect Vitruvius, is also regarded as a cultural icon, being reproduced on items as varied as the euro coin, textbooks, and T-shirts.
Leonardo is also revered for his technological ingenuity. In the early 1490s, he began chronicling his thoughts about painting, architecture, mechanics and human anatomy. These notebooks contained wide-ranging ideas, including plans for a “flying machine,” bicycle and drawings of a fetus in the womb and the human skeleton.
His interests and intellect traversed so many disciplines that he symbolized the term “Renaissance Man”. Unfortunately, these notebooks were not published and his ideas did not advance scientific understanding in the Renaissance period.
Today, Leonardo is widely recognized as one of the most diversely talented individuals ever to have lived.
(Adapted form: http://www.livescience.com/39355-leonardo-da-vinci.html)
Leia atentamente a tirinha a seguir para responder à questão.

Fonte: SARMENTO, Leila Lanar. Português: literatura, gramática, produção de texto. São Paulo: Moderna, 2010.
Analise o quadro abaixo e, logo em seguida, leia o poema Ode Triunfal, para responder à questão.

BOCCIONI, Umberto. A rua entra na casa. 1911. Óleo sobre tela, 100 X 107 cm.
Ode triunfal
À dolorosa luz das grandes lâmpadas elétricas da fábrica
Tenho febre e escrevo.
Escrevo rangendo os dentes, fera para a beleza disto,
Para a beleza disto totalmente desconhecida dos antigos.
Ó rodas, ó engrenagens, r-r-r-r-r-r-r eterno!
Forte espasmo retido dos maquinismos em fúria!
Em fúria fora e dentro de mim,
Por todos os meus nervos dissecados fora,
Por todas as papilas fora de tudo com que eu sinto!
Tenho os lábios secos, ó grandes ruídos modernos,
De vos ouvir demasiadamente de perto,
E arde-me a cabeça de vos querer cantar com um excesso
De expressão de todas as minhas sensações,
Com um excesso contemporâneo de vós, ó máquinas!
Em febre e olhando os motores como a uma Natureza tropical —
Grandes trópicos humanos de ferro e fogo e força —
Canto, e canto o presente, e também o passado e o futuro,
Porque o presente é todo o passado e todo o futuro
E há Platão e Virgílio dentro das máquinas e das luzes elétricas
Só porque houve outrora e foram humanos Virgílio e Platão,
E pedaços do Alexandre Magno do século talvez cinquenta,
Átomos que hão de ir ter febre para o cérebro do Ésquilo do século cem,
Andam por estas correias de transmissão e por estes êmbolos e por estes volantes,
Rugindo, rangendo, ciciando, estrugindo, ferreando,
Fazendo-me um acesso de carícias ao corpo numa só carícia à alma.
Ah, poder exprimir-me todo como um motor se exprime!
Ser completo como uma máquina!
Poder ir na vida triunfante como um automóvel último-modelo!
Poder ao menos penetrar-me fisicamente de tudo isto,
Rasgar-me todo, abrir-me completamente, tornar-me passento
A todos os perfumes de óleos e calores e carvões
Desta flora estupenda, negra, artificial e insaciável!
Leia o fragmento a seguir da obra O filho eterno, de Cristovão Tezza.
A manhã mais brutal da vida dele começou com o sono que se interrompe — chegavam os parentes. Ele está feliz, é visível, uma alegria meio dopada pela madrugada insone, mais as doses de uísque, a intensidade do acontecimento, a sucessão de pequenas estranhezas naquele espaço oficial que não é o seu, mais uma vez ele não está em casa, e há agora um alheamento em tudo, como se fosse ele mesmo, e não a mulher, que tivesse o filho de suas entranhas — a sensação boa, mas irremediável ao mesmo tempo, vai se transformando numa aflição invisível que parece respirar com ele. Talvez ele, como algumas mulheres no choque do parto, não queira o filho que tem, mas a ideia é apenas uma sombra. Afinal, ele é só um homem desempregado e agora tem um filho. Ponto final.
TEZZA, Cristovão. O filho eterno. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2007. p. 06.
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Dinosaurs fit in an intermediate class between warm and cold blooded animals, a study in the journal Science claims.
Scientists compared the growth rates of hundreds of living and extinct species, using growth rings and bone size to calculate the rates for dinosaurs.
Disponível em: <http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-27794723> . Acesso em: 12 jun. 2014.
No texto, os trechos grifados correspondem a que categoria
gramatical:
King Juan Carlos's democratic legacy is rooted in cliche
The Spanish king had no choice but to champion democracy. We should remember the part played by ordinary people
Disponível:: <http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jun/03/king-juan-carlos-legacy-spaincliche-democracy> . Acesso em: 03 jun. 2014.
No texto acima, os termos grifados correspondem,
respectivamente, aos elementos gramaticais:
Using e-cigarettes in the office is becoming a burning issue.
Some UK employers have already banned 'vapers' from using e-cigs at their desk – but there is no legal reason to do so
Disponível em: <http://www.theguardian.com/money/work-blog/2014/jun/03/e-cigarette-office-smoking-vaping-tobacco> . Acesso em: 03 jun. 2014.
No texto acima, as palavras em destaque são,
respectivamente, categorizadas:
Heartburn drug Motilium should be restricted due to heart deaths, says medicines regulator
Around two million people were prescribed Motilium, also known as domperidone, for sickness and nausea symptoms, stomach conditions and heartburn. Now following a review at European level, the drug will be restricted for those with sickness and nausea only. […] The drug is widely prescribed by GPs for babies with severe reflux and can continue to be used in this way under caution and when the doctor has carefully calculated the dose according to the child's weight and is satisfied they do not have a heart condition, a spokesman for the drugs regulator said.
Disponível em: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/healthnews/10788459/Heartburn-drug-Motilium-should-be-restricted-due-to-heart-deaths-says-medicines-regulator.html. Acesso em: 26 abr. 2014.
O texto trata de:
Popes John XXIII and John Paul II to be made saints in historic ceremony
As many as one million people are expected in Saint Peter's Square and nearby streets of Rome to witness the canonisation of popes John XXIII and John Paul II later today.
Disponível: <http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-04-27/an-two-popes-to-be-made-saints/5413850>. Acesso em: 27 abr. 2014.
O texto acima trata de:
Pakistan army demands TV channel closure over assassination dispute
Pakistan’s army demanded the closure of the country's most popular television channel on Tuesday following allegations that the military's main intelligence agency had ordered an assassination attempt on its star journalist.
Disponível em: <http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/23/pakistan-army-demands-tv-station-closure-assassination?CMP=EMCNEWEML661912> Acesso em: 23 abr. 2014.
O texto acima trata de:
Read the lyrics below.
Don’t laugh at me
Mark Wills
I’m a little boy with glasses
The one they call the geek
A little girl who never smiles
’Cause I’ve got braces on my teeth
And I know how it feels
To cry myself to sleep
I’m that kid on every playground
Who’s always chosen last
A single teenage mother
Tryin’ to overcome my past
You don’t have to be my friend
But is it too much to ask
Don’t laugh at me
Don’t call me names
Don’t get your pleasure from my pain
In God’s eyes we’re all the same
Someday we’ll all have perfect wings
Don’t laugh at me (…)
Disponível em:<https://www.vagalume.com.br|> . Acesso em: 15 Set. 2017.
World Cup 2014 kicks off with colourful ceremony.
Disponível em: <http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/27779059> . Acesso em: 12 jun. 2014