Questões de Linguagens do ENEM

The fragment “it is argued’ (line 93) can be substituted without misinterpreting the meaning given in the context by

TEXT III

SCHULZ, Charlie M. Good ol’ Snoopy. 15

ed. Greenwich: Fawcett Publications Inc.,

1970. s. p. 

TEXTO 1

Admirável Chip Novo

TEXTO 2

Ministério da Saúde atualiza cenário epidemiológico sobre a dengue no Brasil

VICTOR, Nathan. Disponível em https://www.gov.br/saude/ptbr/assuntos/noticias/2024/marco/ministerio-da-saude-atualizacenario-epidemiologico-sobre-a-dengue-no-brasil

O objetivo principal do texto 2 é

TEXT III

SCHULZ, Charlie M. Good ol’ Snoopy. 15

ed. Greenwich: Fawcett Publications Inc.,

1970. s. p. 

TEXTO 2

Ministério da Saúde atualiza cenário epidemiológico sobre a dengue no Brasil

VICTOR, Nathan. Disponível em https://www.gov.br/saude/ptbr/assuntos/noticias/2024/marco/ministerio-da-saude-atualizacenario-epidemiologico-sobre-a-dengue-no-brasil

Sebastião Salgado’s blue eyes have seen a bit of everything in this world - and this might not even be an exaggeration. For the past eight years in particular, the 69­year­old Brazilian photographer has travelled to more than 30 isolated regions of the world, collecting images of dozens of remote tribes, endangered animals and unusual landscapes.

The Genesis project is a singular photographic journey that began in 2004 and ended in 2012, at a cost of one million Euros a year. The result will be shown in magazines, books, a documentary by Wim Wenders and a series of exhibitions around the world, each displaying some 250 black­and­white photos.

The first exhibition will open in London on April 11, with former Brazilian President Lula - Salgado’s long­time friend - as special guest. “We want to create a little movement around these photos to provoke a debate on what we need to preserve,” he says. Salgado defends environmental causes through his organization, Instituto Terra. Even after travelling to so many exotic places, Salgado, now living in Paris, still takes vacations in Brazil. Here are excerpts from a conversation Salgado had with Folha, with new details about his travels, photographic techniques and new environmental projects.

• Coldest trip I visited the Nenets, in the Yamal peninsula, in northern Siberia, Russia. They are a nomadic tribe who raise reindeer in extreme Arctic conditions. When I went there it was spring and weather ranged between ­35ºC and ­45ºC. I didn’t wash myself for 45 days. They don’t take baths because there is no water. The only way to get water is to break off a piece of ice and warm it in a pot.

• Frozen equipment I used a Canon, an EOS1 Mark III, a very powerful machine. The problem was the batteries. In the Siberian temperatures, they quickly lost power. On average, I take 2,500 shots per battery, but this time I could only take 300­400 photos before the battery stopped working. I would put it inside my clothes, my assistant would give me another one, I would take 300 more pictures and, when that battery ran out energy, I would take out the other one and it would work again.

• Going digital for the first time I started Genesis with film and changed to digital. The airport X­Ray scanners degrade the quality of film, and so I decided to change to digital and was quite surprised. Quality was better than the one I had with negatives in medium format. I turned off the screen on the back of the camera, and used my camera as I have always done. When I came back to Paris, I printed contact sheets and edited the photos using a magnifying glass, because I don’t know how to do it in the computer.

• Stone Ages I met tribes that are still living in the Stone Ages, with working tools such as stone hammers. There were clans of about 10 people living in treetops. They had already seen white people before. They looked towards the direction I had come from and the chief asked me whether I was part of the white people clan that usually came from that direction. Because, for them, the world is all made of clans

• Brazilian arrows I met the Zo’e tribe, in Brazil, who were first discovered 15 years ago and live in a state of total purity. You see the guy working with an arrow. He warms it, put some weight on it, a straight feather if he wants a quicker arrow, a rounder one to have it slower. It is the same science as for rockets. And he’s got the same problem as in Cape Canaveral, to recover his rockets. If his ballistic calculations are wrong, he loses his arrow. He takes only 10 arrows with him when he goes hunting, no more than that

• Activist or photographer? Photography is my life. When I am taking photos, I am in a deep trance. When I have my camera and am travelling with the Nenets, it’s my life, morning to night. I have taken incredible photos, but my life is also the environment and Instituto Terra.

O projeto Genesis

TEXTO 2

Ministério da Saúde atualiza cenário epidemiológico sobre a dengue no Brasil

VICTOR, Nathan. Disponível em https://www.gov.br/saude/ptbr/assuntos/noticias/2024/marco/ministerio-da-saude-atualizacenario-epidemiologico-sobre-a-dengue-no-brasil

Segundo o texto, o combate à dengue envolve

TEXTO 2

Ministério da Saúde atualiza cenário epidemiológico sobre a dengue no Brasil

VICTOR, Nathan. Disponível em https://www.gov.br/saude/ptbr/assuntos/noticias/2024/marco/ministerio-da-saude-atualizacenario-epidemiologico-sobre-a-dengue-no-brasil

O texto pertence ao gênero textual notícia porque apresenta, em sua estrutura,

A estrutura sintática dos dois primeiros períodos do texto pode ser definida como:

TEXTO 2

Ministério da Saúde atualiza cenário epidemiológico sobre a dengue no Brasil

VICTOR, Nathan. Disponível em https://www.gov.br/saude/ptbr/assuntos/noticias/2024/marco/ministerio-da-saude-atualizacenario-epidemiologico-sobre-a-dengue-no-brasil

TEXTO 2

Ministério da Saúde atualiza cenário epidemiológico sobre a dengue no Brasil

VICTOR, Nathan. Disponível em https://www.gov.br/saude/ptbr/assuntos/noticias/2024/marco/ministerio-da-saude-atualizacenario-epidemiologico-sobre-a-dengue-no-brasil

A palavra “sinergia” (linha 36), no texto 2, significa

A expressão “chão parideiro” pode ser compreendida como:

Among the following sentences, only one contains information that is according to the text. Choose that alternative.

A questão tem com referência a charge abaixo: 

Disponível em: <http://blog.educacional.com.br/glaucegrar>

O enredo da peça O santo e a porca, de Ariano Suassuna, é recheado de mal-entendidos. Um dos principais deriva-se da interpretação equivocada que Euricão faz da carta que Eudoro lhe envia. Nessa carta, lê-se:



A confusão se estabelece devido a um problema de interpretação da expressão “precioso tesouro”, pois, para

                                          FIGHTING FAT IN THE DESERT 

                                                  By Rod Nordland 

1 Qatari officials have been racking their brains to find a way to address their country's epidemic of obesity. They have built sports facilities, parks, and a splendid hillside road in the capital, with a seaside promenade and parkour stations; hosted fun runs with hefty cash prizes; set up free body mass index and blood pressure monitoring stations. Anything money can buy to draw their citizens — said to be first-richest in the world and sixth-fattest — out of a sedentary lifestyle, they seem to have bought.

2 The only thing is, even Qatar's great wealth has not been able to do anything about the weather, and in a country where highs top 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit) for a large part of the year, getting anyone to go out and walk, let alone do outdoor sports, is a lost cause. About the only pedestrians in the summer, when temperatures are even higher, are expatriates. 

3 Now the sports health authorities have introduced a new program that aims to reach Qataris where they live, or at least where they shop — the climate-controlled shopping mall. Four of the emirate's major malls are participating in the program, called “Step Into Health: Walk More, Walk the Mall," posting maps and walking routes, along with information about how many calories could be burned in the process. The malls are also opening their halls two hours before and after shopping hours, for those who want their exercise free of consumerism.

4 “Mall walking is the perfect workout, alongside controlled temperatures; it provides a clean and safe environment to exercise," a promotional brochure for “Step Into Health" reads. The mall walk program is part of a broader effort to encourage Qataris “to walk 10,000 steps and more a day in a noncompetitive, recreational and social way." The organizers hasten to reassure people that mall walking need not be strenuous. “Unlike most community exercise programs, Step Into Health is not about working up a sweat," they say. The walking routes and speeds they have outlined are not likely to do that. 

5 Obesity is a touchy subject in the emirate. Data from the International Association for the Study of Obesity shows that Qatar has the highest obesity rates in the Middle East. About 34 percent of Qatar's men and 45 percent of its women are obese, defined as a body mass index of more than 30. 

6 Those figures, however, only begin to tell the tale. They are based on the emirate's total population of about 1.9 million, but most of those are migrant workers. Qatari citizens number only about 250,000. Since most of the migrant workers are construction and other manual laborers, obesity rates among citizens are likely to be far higher than overall figures suggest. 

7 The first mall walk two weeks ago was pronounced a big success by the government-controlled news media, with some 1,000 people showing up to take part — encouraged by handouts of pedometers (free to anyone who registers for Step Into Health), and free raffles of iPhones, laptops and other Qatari-size baubles. 

8 After that initial outpouring of interest, however, there was relatively little follow-up — a common phenomenon, as every gym manager knows. Soon after, the participating malls were nearly as empty in those shopping-free hours as ever. 

                                                        Adapted from The International Herald Tribune, Tuesday, July 9, 2013 
According to the information in the article, the fact that migrant workers make up the majority of Qatar’s population