Questões de Linguagens do ENEM

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Brasil pode perder o Pantanal até o fim deste século, afirma Marina Silva

Sofrendo com secas e incêndios extremos, o Pantanal pode ser destruído por completo até o fim deste século se o mundo não for capaz de reverter as mudanças climáticas causadas principalmente pela queima de combustíveis fósseis, que estão provocando eventos climáticos extremos cada vez mais frequentes e intensos. Foi o que disse a Ministra do Meio Ambiente, Marina Silva, em audiência na Comissão de Meio Ambiente do Senado na 4ª feira (4/9) sobre as queimadas e a estiagem prolongada que atinge a maior parte do país – com prejuízo maior ao Pantanal e à Amazônia.

Marina não tirou o fim da maior planície alagável do planeta da cabeça. A Ministra mencionou o que cientistas de todo o mundo apontam há décadas: ou agimos para conter a crise climática, eliminando petróleo, gás fóssil e carvão, combatendo o desmatamento e modificando o uso do solo pelo setor agropecuário, ou ela irá acabar com biomas, com a biodiversidade e com a Humanidade. [...].

(Adaptado de ClimaInfo, 5 de setembro de 2024. Disponível em https://climainfo. org.br/ 2024/09/04/brasil-pode-perder-o-pantanal-ate-o-fim-deste-seculo-afirma-marina-silva/. Acesso em 12/09/2024.)

Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

Brasil pode perder o Pantanal até o fim deste século, afirma Marina Silva

Sofrendo com secas e incêndios extremos, o Pantanal pode ser destruído por completo até o fim deste século se o mundo não for capaz de reverter as mudanças climáticas causadas principalmente pela queima de combustíveis fósseis, que estão provocando eventos climáticos extremos cada vez mais frequentes e intensos. Foi o que disse a Ministra do Meio Ambiente, Marina Silva, em audiência na Comissão de Meio Ambiente do Senado na 4ª feira (4/9) sobre as queimadas e a estiagem prolongada que atinge a maior parte do país – com prejuízo maior ao Pantanal e à Amazônia.

Marina não tirou o fim da maior planície alagável do planeta da cabeça. A Ministra mencionou o que cientistas de todo o mundo apontam há décadas: ou agimos para conter a crise climática, eliminando petróleo, gás fóssil e carvão, combatendo o desmatamento e modificando o uso do solo pelo setor agropecuário, ou ela irá acabar com biomas, com a biodiversidade e com a Humanidade. [...].

(Adaptado de ClimaInfo, 5 de setembro de 2024. Disponível em https://climainfo. org.br/ 2024/09/04/brasil-pode-perder-o-pantanal-ate-o-fim-deste-seculo-afirma-marina-silva/. Acesso em 12/09/2024.)

Texto para a questão

Adaptado de Chega de saudade, de Ruy Castro

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Death of The Death Care Industry

Death is a dying industry with an economic phenomenon. As Americans perceived value of “traditional” funerals diminish, the cost of funerals have increased nearly 1,328% in just four decades. In 1960 the average cost of a funeral was $706 when only 3.56% of bodies were cremated. Today the average traditional funeral costs between $8,000 and $10,000, and about 42% of people are cremated. The US funeral industry accounts for about $20 billion in annual economic activity, with around 130,000 employees that make a living on the 1.5 million people that go to rest each year. 

Many communities have turned a blind eye to what goes on inside funeral homes, as many people prefer not to know the ins and out of the business. In addition, grieving customers in need of funeral goods and services may not be in a healthy state of mind to make financial decisions. Grief has similar side effects of alcohol consumption, such as numbness, guilt, and depression, resulting in less alert and price sensitive customers. In addition, the funeral industry is somewhat taboo in the sense that communities in general don’t communicate with one another about what are acceptable practices in this industry. 

Some funeral service providers have taken advantage of this by encouraging the lack of transparency in the industry, charging exorbitant prices for funeral goods and services and charging people who appear to be wealthy higher prices. After Jessica Mitford published The American Way of Death in 1963, to expose the abuses in the funeral industry, a groundswell of support for government  intervention followed. Under President Ronald Reagan The Funeral Rule was first enacted to protect consumers from deceptive practices, but the rule has yet to put the nail in the coffin.

Adaptado de: <https://www.forbes.com/sites/perianneboring/2014/04/25/the-death-of-the-death-care-industry-and-eternal-life-online/#389398011c1a>Acessado em 13 de outubro de 2017

Read the text below and answer the following question based on it.

Death of The Death Care Industry

Death is a dying industry with an economic phenomenon. As Americans perceived value of “traditional” funerals diminish, the cost of funerals have increased nearly 1,328% in just four decades. In 1960 the average cost of a funeral was $706 when only 3.56% of bodies were cremated. Today the average traditional funeral costs between $8,000 and $10,000, and about 42% of people are cremated. The US funeral industry accounts for about $20 billion in annual economic activity, with around 130,000 employees that make a living on the 1.5 million people that go to rest each year. 

Many communities have turned a blind eye to what goes on inside funeral homes, as many people prefer not to know the ins and out of the business. In addition, grieving customers in need of funeral goods and services may not be in a healthy state of mind to make financial decisions. Grief has similar side effects of alcohol consumption, such as numbness, guilt, and depression, resulting in less alert and price sensitive customers. In addition, the funeral industry is somewhat taboo in the sense that communities in general don’t communicate with one another about what are acceptable practices in this industry. 

Some funeral service providers have taken advantage of this by encouraging the lack of transparency in the industry, charging exorbitant prices for funeral goods and services and charging people who appear to be wealthy higher prices. After Jessica Mitford published The American Way of Death in 1963, to expose the abuses in the funeral industry, a groundswell of support for government  intervention followed. Under President Ronald Reagan The Funeral Rule was first enacted to protect consumers from deceptive practices, but the rule has yet to put the nail in the coffin.

Adaptado de: <https://www.forbes.com/sites/perianneboring/2014/04/25/the-death-of-the-death-care-industry-and-eternal-life-online/#389398011c1a>Acessado em 13 de outubro de 2017

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In 2017 the protestant church is celebrating an important event: the 500th anniversary of the Reformation

Read the text below and answer the following questions based on it.

In 2017 the protestant church is celebrating an important event: the 500th anniversary of the Reformation