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Questões de Inglês do ENEM

Questões de Inglês, da área de Linguagens, com gabarito em cada página.

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Página 139 de 266

  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    LIQUID LOVE: ON THE FRAILTY OF HUMAN BONDS
    […]

    The tone of Liquid Love isn’t elegiacal, or not often. Rather, Bauman’s book is a hymn to what he calls our liquid modern society. (…) The work of the liquid modern is likewise never done, but it takes much more imagination. Bauman finds his hero working everywhere – jabbering into mobile phones, addictively texting, leaping from one chat room to another, internet dating (whose key appeal, Bauman notes, is that you can always delete a dating without pain or peril). The liquid modern is forever at work, forever replacing quality of relationship with quantity.
    What’s the significance of all this anxious work? For Bauman the medium is not the message - the new gadgets we use hardly determine who we are. Nor are the messages that people send each other significant in themselves; rather, the message is the circulation of messages. The sense of belonging or security that the liquid modern creates consists in being cocooned in a web of messages. That way, we hope, the vexing problem of freedom and security will disappear.
    We text, argues Bauman, therefore we are. “We belong,” he writes, “to the even flow of words and unfinished sentences (abbreviated, to be sure, truncated to speed up the circulation). We belong to talking, not what talking about…So stop talking – and you are out. Silence equals exclusion.” (…) It is the fear of silence and the exclusion it implies makes us anxious that our ingeniously assembled security will fall apart. (…)

    Disponível em http://www.theguardian.com/books/2003/apr/19/hi ghereducation.news. Acesso em nov. 2015.

    Assinale a alternativa que corresponde às informações contidas no texto.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 8071a142-b0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    ANOTHER TWO BRAZIL DAMS ‘AT RISK OF COLLAPSING’
    Brazilian mining company Samarco says two dams it uses to hold waste from iron production are damaged and at risk of collapsing

    One of the company’s reservoir burst earlier this month, flooding dozens of homes in the southeastern state of Minas Gerais. Eleven people were killed and 12 are missing presumed dead. Emergency work to try to avoid another breach will begin immediately and will last up to 90 days, the company said. The company initially said that two of its dams – Fundao e Germano – had burst on 5 November. But it has now clarified that only the Fundao reservoir collapsed. Germano and another nearby dam, Santarem, are still standing but are at risk, said Samarco’s Infrastructure Director Kleber Terra.
    ‘First instalment’
    Samarco is owned by mining giants Vale, from Brazil, and Anglo-Australian company BHP Billiton. It agreed on Monday to pay the Brazilian government 1bn reais (…) compensation. The money will be used to cover the initial clean-up and to offer some compensation to the victims and their families.
    Disponível em: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-3485 1895. Acesso em 25 nov. 2015.

    Assinale a alternativa que corresponde às informações contidas no texto.

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 80760905-b0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Supreme Court Expands Rights for Students with Disabilities

    By Lauren Camera, Education Reporter - March 22, 2017. Adaptado.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, PUC - SP 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionIn a unanimous decision with majorn implications for students with disabilities, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled Wednesday that schools must provide higher educational standards for children with special needs. Schools must do more than provide a ‘merely more than de minimis’ education for students with disabilities and instead must provide them with an opportunity to make "appropriately ambitious" progress in line with the federal education law.

    “When all is said and done,” wrote Chief Justice John G. Roberts, “a student offered an education program providing a ‘merely more than de minimis’ progress from year to year can hardly be said to have been offered an education at all.” He continued, citing a 1982 Supreme Court ruling on special education: “For children with disabilities, receiving an instruction that aims so low would be equivalent to ‘sitting idly... awaiting the time when they were old enough to drop out.’”

    There are roughly 6.4 million students with disabilities between ages 3 to 21, representing roughly 13 percent of all students, according to Institute for Education Statistics. Each year 300,000 of those students leave school and just 65 percent of students with disabilities complete high school.

    The case which culminated in the Supreme Court decision originated with an autistic boy in Colorado named Endrew. His parents pulled him out of school in 5th grade because they disagreed with his individualized education plan. Under federal law, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), schools must work with families to develop individualized learning plans for students with disabilities.

    While Endrew had been making progress in the public schools, his parents felt his plan for that year simply replicated goals from years past. As a result, they enrolled him in a private school where, they argued, Endrew made academic and social progress.

    Seeking tuition reimbursement*, they filed a complaint with the state’s department of education in which they argued that Endrew had been denied a "free appropriate public education". The school district won the suit, and when his parents filed a lawsuit in federal district court, the judge also sided with the school district. In the Supreme Court case, Endrew and his family asked for clarification about the type of education benefits the federal law requires of schools, specifically, whether it requires ‘merely more than de minimis’, or something greater.

    “The IDEA demands more,” Roberts wrote in the opinion. “It requires an educational program reasonably calculated to enable a child to make progress appropriate in light of the child’s circumstances.” *reimbursement – a sum paid to cover money that has been spent or lost.

    In: <https://www.usnews.com/news/education-news/articles/2017-03-22/supreme-court-expands-rights-for-students-with-disabilitie> 30.03.2018

    O fato que levou à publicação deste texto em março de 2017 foi
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f2fc5368-b0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Supreme Court Expands Rights for Students with Disabilities

    By Lauren Camera, Education Reporter - March 22, 2017. Adaptado.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, PUC - SP 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionIn a unanimous decision with majorn implications for students with disabilities, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled Wednesday that schools must provide higher educational standards for children with special needs. Schools must do more than provide a ‘merely more than de minimis’ education for students with disabilities and instead must provide them with an opportunity to make "appropriately ambitious" progress in line with the federal education law.

    “When all is said and done,” wrote Chief Justice John G. Roberts, “a student offered an education program providing a ‘merely more than de minimis’ progress from year to year can hardly be said to have been offered an education at all.” He continued, citing a 1982 Supreme Court ruling on special education: “For children with disabilities, receiving an instruction that aims so low would be equivalent to ‘sitting idly... awaiting the time when they were old enough to drop out.’”

    There are roughly 6.4 million students with disabilities between ages 3 to 21, representing roughly 13 percent of all students, according to Institute for Education Statistics. Each year 300,000 of those students leave school and just 65 percent of students with disabilities complete high school.

    The case which culminated in the Supreme Court decision originated with an autistic boy in Colorado named Endrew. His parents pulled him out of school in 5th grade because they disagreed with his individualized education plan. Under federal law, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), schools must work with families to develop individualized learning plans for students with disabilities.

    While Endrew had been making progress in the public schools, his parents felt his plan for that year simply replicated goals from years past. As a result, they enrolled him in a private school where, they argued, Endrew made academic and social progress.

    Seeking tuition reimbursement*, they filed a complaint with the state’s department of education in which they argued that Endrew had been denied a "free appropriate public education". The school district won the suit, and when his parents filed a lawsuit in federal district court, the judge also sided with the school district. In the Supreme Court case, Endrew and his family asked for clarification about the type of education benefits the federal law requires of schools, specifically, whether it requires ‘merely more than de minimis’, or something greater.

    “The IDEA demands more,” Roberts wrote in the opinion. “It requires an educational program reasonably calculated to enable a child to make progress appropriate in light of the child’s circumstances.” *reimbursement – a sum paid to cover money that has been spent or lost.

    In: <https://www.usnews.com/news/education-news/articles/2017-03-22/supreme-court-expands-rights-for-students-with-disabilitie> 30.03.2018

    We understand from paragraph 2 that, concerning the ‘merely more than de minimis’ education programs for the disabled, John G Roberts believes such programs
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    De acordo com o terceiro parágrafo, é CORRETO afirmar que, nos Estados Unidos,
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    De acordo com os parágrafos 4 a 6, algumas das ações tomadas pelos pais de Endrew, em razão de sua insatisfação com a escola pública em que o filho estudava, foram:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f3172a03-b0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Supreme Court Expands Rights for Students with Disabilities

    By Lauren Camera, Education Reporter - March 22, 2017. Adaptado.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, PUC - SP 2017, Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspectsIn a unanimous decision with majorn implications for students with disabilities, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled Wednesday that schools must provide higher educational standards for children with special needs. Schools must do more than provide a ‘merely more than de minimis’ education for students with disabilities and instead must provide them with an opportunity to make "appropriately ambitious" progress in line with the federal education law.

    “When all is said and done,” wrote Chief Justice John G. Roberts, “a student offered an education program providing a ‘merely more than de minimis’ progress from year to year can hardly be said to have been offered an education at all.” He continued, citing a 1982 Supreme Court ruling on special education: “For children with disabilities, receiving an instruction that aims so low would be equivalent to ‘sitting idly... awaiting the time when they were old enough to drop out.’”

    There are roughly 6.4 million students with disabilities between ages 3 to 21, representing roughly 13 percent of all students, according to Institute for Education Statistics. Each year 300,000 of those students leave school and just 65 percent of students with disabilities complete high school.

    The case which culminated in the Supreme Court decision originated with an autistic boy in Colorado named Endrew. His parents pulled him out of school in 5th grade because they disagreed with his individualized education plan. Under federal law, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), schools must work with families to develop individualized learning plans for students with disabilities.

    While Endrew had been making progress in the public schools, his parents felt his plan for that year simply replicated goals from years past. As a result, they enrolled him in a private school where, they argued, Endrew made academic and social progress.

    Seeking tuition reimbursement*, they filed a complaint with the state’s department of education in which they argued that Endrew had been denied a "free appropriate public education". The school district won the suit, and when his parents filed a lawsuit in federal district court, the judge also sided with the school district. In the Supreme Court case, Endrew and his family asked for clarification about the type of education benefits the federal law requires of schools, specifically, whether it requires ‘merely more than de minimis’, or something greater.

    “The IDEA demands more,” Roberts wrote in the opinion. “It requires an educational program reasonably calculated to enable a child to make progress appropriate in light of the child’s circumstances.” *reimbursement – a sum paid to cover money that has been spent or lost.

    In: <https://www.usnews.com/news/education-news/articles/2017-03-22/supreme-court-expands-rights-for-students-with-disabilitie> 30.03.2018

    No excerto do sexto parágrafo “whether it requires ‘merely more than de minimis’, or something greater”, a palavra it se refere a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f320013f-b0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFigura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    The main objective of the text is to
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFigura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    In the subtitle of the text “For Syria’s new elite, peace might be bad for business” the implied idea is that peace is
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão a8cd8361-b0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFigura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    The fragment “This has proved effective at isolating, containing and stranding rebel redoubts into submission without consuming too much of the regime’s dwindling manpower. The sieges have generated lots of money, too” (lines 12 -16) is structured by
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFigura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Based on the information presented in paragraph 3 (lines 17-24), one can say that all the issues below contributed to Mr. Manfoush’s wealth from 2003 onwards, EXCEPT the
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFigura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    According to paragraph 4 (lines 25-37), the deal Mr. Manfoush made with the Syrian regime included
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFigura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    From the fragment “When these peaked in the winter of 2003, […], Mr. Manfoush’s profits - and those of his patrons in the regime – rocketed.” (lines 40-48), one can infer that
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFigura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    The phrase “such competition” (line 51) in the context of the paragraph in which it is inserted refers to the competition between the
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFigura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    According to paragraph 6 (lines 56-62), Mr. Manfoush’s profits increased even more because
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFigura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    According to paragraph 7 (lines 63-70), one can state that
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFigura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    The comparison established between Mr. Manfoush and the legendary character Robin Hood in the fragment “People see him as a sort of Robin Hood character” (lines 73-74) is due to the fact that
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    Inglês

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFigura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    The expression “darkest hour” in the fragment “their country’s darkest hour” (lines 103) makes reference to the
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão a9030649-b0