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Questões de Inglês do ENEM

Questões de Inglês, da área de Linguagens, com gabarito em cada página.

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Página 204 de 266

  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Which is the correct sequence of the miss-ing words in the text?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c2f7659b-fd
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

    Global warming is intensifying El Niño weather
        As humans put more and more heat-trapping gases into the atmosphere, the Earth warms. And the warming is causing changes that might surprise us. Not only is the warming causing long-term trends in heat, sea level rise, ice loss, etc.; it’s also making our weather more variable. It’s making otherwise natural cycles of weather more powerful.
        Perhaps the most important natural fluctuation in the Earth’s climate is the El Niño process. El Niño refers to a short-term period of warm ocean surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific, basically stretching from South America towards Australia. When an El Niño happens, that region is warmer than usual. If the counterpart La Niña occurs, the region is colder than usual. Often times, neither an El Niño or La Niña is present and the waters are a normal temperature. This would be called a “neutral” state.
        The ocean waters switch back and forth between El Niño and La Niña every few years. Not regularly, like a pendulum, but there is a pattern of oscillation. And regardless of which part of the cycle we are in (El Niño or La Niña), there are consequences for weather around the world. For instance, during an El Niño, we typically see cooler and wetter weather in the southern United States while it is hotter and drier in South America and Australia.
        It’s really important to be able to predict El Niño/La Niña cycles in advance. It’s also important to be able to understand how these cycles will change in a warming planet.
        El Niño cycles have been known for a long time. Their influence around the world has also been known for almost 100 years. Having observed the effects of El Niño for a century, scientists had the perspective to understand something might be changing.
        The relationship between regional climate and the El Niño/La Niña status in climate model simulations of the past and future. It was found an intensification of El Niño/La Niña impacts in a warmer climate, especially for land regions in North America and Australia. Changes between El Niño/La Niña in other areas, like South America, were less clear. The intensification of weather was more prevalent over land regions.
        And this conclusion can be extended to many other situations around the planet. Human pollution is making our Earth’s natural weather switch more strongly from one extreme to another. It’s a weather whiplash that will continue to get worse as we add pollution to the atmosphere.
        Fortunately, every other country on the planet (with the exception of the US leadership) understands that climate change is an important issue and those countries are taking action. It isn’t too late to change our trajectory toward a better future for all of us. But the time is running out. The Earth is giving us a little nudge by showing us, via today’s intense weather, what tomorrow will be like if we don’t take action quickly.
    Disponível em: <https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2018/aug/29/global-warming-is-intensifying-el-nino-weather>. Acesso em: 19 set. 2018. (Adaptado).
    Analisando-se aspectos linguísticos da língua inglesa, presentes no texto, constata-se que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c3029393-c3
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2012, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension



    According to paragraph 7 (lines 65-76), it can be inferred that Charles Taylor

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c30de6f2-3d
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    As questões de 4 a 6 referem-se às imagens e aos textos abaixo.

    Figura 1 de 3 da questão de Inglês, UEG 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Texto A
    Society has always used punishment to discourage would-be criminals from unlawful action. Since society has
    the highest interest in preventing murder, it should use the strongest punishment available to deter murder, and
    that is the death penalty. If murderers are sentenced to death and executed, potential murderers will think twice
    before killing for fear of losing their own life.
    The death penalty certainly "deters" the murderer who is executed. Strictly speaking, this is a form of
    incapacitation, similar to the way a robber put in prison is prevented from robbing on the streets. Both as a
    deterrent and as a form of permanent incapacitation, the death penalty helps to prevent future crime.

    Disponível em: Figura 2 de 3 da questão de Inglês, UEG 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension. Acesso em: 20 ago. 2010. (Adaptado).

    Texto B
    Before I get into comedic related issues, a quick statement on the death penalty (due to some Facebook chatter
    on my page). I am against the death penalty in all cases. The recent revelation in Texas that an innocent man
    was executed for arson and capital murder in 2004 for allegedly setting fire to his home, which killed his two
    young children should be huge news. Can you imagine the man’s anguish (he never pleaded guilty)? But I am
    against it even when the person is actually guilty (yes even if DNA and videotape corroborate it). I think it is
    barbaric. China, parts of the Middle East and the U.S. are the world’s executors. No one else I believe.

    Disponível em: Figura 3 de 3 da questão de Inglês, UEG 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension. Acesso em: 20 ago. 2010. (Adaptado).

    De acordo com as ideias expressas pelas imagens e pelos textos acima, é CORRETO afirmar:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c3fa6d50-6f
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    What you do first thing in the morning could put you well on your way if you get it right, according to the mountains of advice and research into how our bodies wake up. Here’s a roundup of the best advice on how to spend your first few hours of every day:


                   Don’t drink coffee

              Our bodies naturally produce a hormone called cortisol, which makes us feel more awake. But the caffeine in coffee can interfere with our body’s cortisol production, and over time this can lead us to become more dependent on caffeine and produce less cortisol naturally — so save it until after around 10 a.m.

                Don’t stay in bed
     
        Exercise is always part of the answer when the question is about being healthier/happier/more productive. But more specifically, pre-breakfast exercise can have its own benefits. A study in Belgium found that exercising before breakfast can help you lose weight by burning more fat than you would later on in the day.

             ...but do eat cake

            Saving the best until last: eat cake: a study of 193 obese adults found that eating cookies or chocolate as part of breakfast stems craving sweet foods later on in the day. In other words, incorporating cake into your morning routine can actually make you healthier for the rest of the day. It’s science; don’t question it.


    Disponível em: www.indy100.com.
    Acesso em: nov. 2016 (adaptado). 


    No trecho “stems craving sweet foods”, o termo “stems” significa  
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c401c314-3e
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

             When we think of deadly poisons, most of our minds will jump instantly to arsenic. George III of England, Napoleon Bonaparte and the Gaungxu Emperor of China are all thought to have died from its effects — either from a deliberate assassination or accidental exposure. Just 200 milligrams — around the weight of a raindrop — is enough to kill someone within two hours. The first sign is a metallic taste in your mouth, followed by vomiting and seizures, and death. It sounds horrific — but arsenic is positively innocuous compared to other substances.

             Consider tetrodotoxin (TTX), a poison found in puffer fish and blue-ringed octopuses that leaves you paralysed as your body goes through some agonising reactions. “Your lips and tongue will begin to burn, your mouth will erupt with saliva and you’ll get very sweaty,” Dominic Burgess from BritLab explains. “You’ll no longer be able to speak, swallow, seizures will begin and your body will slowly shut down — all while you are completely lucid but unable to move.” Death comes after six hours of symptoms and there is no antidote.

          Often these poisons are alarmingly close to home. One lethal chemical — cardiac glycoside digoxin — can be found in a common garden flower, while the deadliest can be seen in many hospitals; just 2 kg would be enough to wipe out the whole of the human race.


    Disponível em: www.bbc.com. Acesso em: out. 2016 (adaptado).


    O objetivo do texto apresentado é
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c40530f0-3e
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    The editor-in-chief of one of the world’s most prestigious medical journals has said doctors and medical professionals should engage in protests to address climate change. Richard Horton of The Lancet said that engaging in these protests is part of the duty of a doctor. He said that the General Medical Council (GMC) should be fully supportive of health professionals who engage in climate protests based on its own guidelines on the duties of a doctor. His statement comes after multiple health organizations have taken action on climate change in the United Kingdom. 


    Disponível em: www.scientificamerican.com.
    Acesso em: out. 2019 (adaptado). 


    O objetivo do texto anterior é  
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c4076abc-3e
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

          “Isn’t Nancy through in the kitchen yet?” Mother said. “It seems to me that she has had plenty of time to have finished the dishes.”

           “Let Quentin go and see,” Father said. “Go and see if Nancy is through, Quentin. Tell her she can go on home.”

            I went to the kitchen. Nancy was through. The dishes were put away and the fire was out. Nancy was sitting in a chair, close to the cold stove. She looked at me.

           “Mother wants to know if you are through,” I said.

          “Yes,” Nancy said. She looked at me. “I done finished.” She looked at me.

           “What is it?” I said. “What is it?”

          “I ain’t nothing but a nigger,” Nancy said. “It ain’t none of it my fault.”




    FAULKNER, W. That evening sun. A rose for Emily and other stories. Nova York: Random House Inc., 1931 (adaptado).



    As marcas linguísticas presentes nas falas ‘I done finished.’ e ‘It ain’t none of it my fault.’ da personagem Nancy revelam
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c409e618-3e
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2011, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension In paragraph 2, “any other way of packaging information” (lines 11-12) means.

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c4143dd5-25
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFT 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Read the following affirmatives:

    I. “Websters „spelling books” are books that you can access on the Internet to help you with the spelling of words.

    II. The spelling of the word “colour” in British English is correct while the spelling of the word “color” in American English is wrong.

    III. The word “bea” means, at the same time, a four winged insect that produces honey, and a special kind of spelling competition.

    IV. Italian and Spanish words are relatively easy to spell because these languages are phonetic while English is not.

    Considering the text, it is CORRECT to state that:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c46501ae-6d
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Text 1 

     Toms Shoes make it a Christmas to

    remember in Argentina


    The ethical fashion brand, founded four years ago by L.A entrepreneur, Blake Mycoskie, 34 has just given away its millionth pair of shoes in a bid to make a difference to the lives of poverty stricken children around the world.

    Toms Shoes is based on a simple philosophy, for every pair of shoes it sells on the high street, it gives away a pair to a child in need.

    ‘When I arrived in Buenos Aires four years ago, I was shocked by the level of poverty I saw and the number of children running around barefoot. I wanted to do something to help,” says Blake. “Four years on we sell our shoes all over America and Europe and distribute free shoes to kids everywhere from South America and Haiti to Ethiopia. Coming back to Argentina was really special.’ Argentina may conjure up romantic images of tango clubs and polo matches but over a quarter of the population live in poverty here with a shocking one in ten surviving on less than a dollar a day.

    Typically a child might share one pair of shoes with several siblings meaning their tiny feet are usually calloused and rough by the tender age of five or their toes twisted and bent from wearing ill-fitting shoes.

    Toms Shoes has now become something of a movement rather than a business and with a host of designers on board the brand has acquired an array of celebrity fans from Demi Moore to Keira Knightly. Even Bill Clinton has a pair.

    Adaptado de:

    http://www.marieclaire.co.uk/news/lifestyle/504822/toms-shoesmake-it-a-christmas-to-remember-in-argentina.html (7/11/2010)


    Answer the follow question based on Text 1. 

    Toms Shoes’ philosophy is aimed at 


    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c46f1704-b5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Text 1 

     Toms Shoes make it a Christmas to

    remember in Argentina


    The ethical fashion brand, founded four years ago by L.A entrepreneur, Blake Mycoskie, 34 has just given away its millionth pair of shoes in a bid to make a difference to the lives of poverty stricken children around the world.

    Toms Shoes is based on a simple philosophy, for every pair of shoes it sells on the high street, it gives away a pair to a child in need.

    ‘When I arrived in Buenos Aires four years ago, I was shocked by the level of poverty I saw and the number of children running around barefoot. I wanted to do something to help,” says Blake. “Four years on we sell our shoes all over America and Europe and distribute free shoes to kids everywhere from South America and Haiti to Ethiopia. Coming back to Argentina was really special.’ Argentina may conjure up romantic images of tango clubs and polo matches but over a quarter of the population live in poverty here with a shocking one in ten surviving on less than a dollar a day.

    Typically a child might share one pair of shoes with several siblings meaning their tiny feet are usually calloused and rough by the tender age of five or their toes twisted and bent from wearing ill-fitting shoes.

    Toms Shoes has now become something of a movement rather than a business and with a host of designers on board the brand has acquired an array of celebrity fans from Demi Moore to Keira Knightly. Even Bill Clinton has a pair.

    Adaptado de:

    http://www.marieclaire.co.uk/news/lifestyle/504822/toms-shoesmake-it-a-christmas-to-remember-in-argentina.html (7/11/2010)


    Answer the follow question based on Text 1. 

    One can infer from Blake’s actions that


    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c4721c1b-b5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Text 1 

     Toms Shoes make it a Christmas to

    remember in Argentina


    The ethical fashion brand, founded four years ago by L.A entrepreneur, Blake Mycoskie, 34 has just given away its millionth pair of shoes in a bid to make a difference to the lives of poverty stricken children around the world.

    Toms Shoes is based on a simple philosophy, for every pair of shoes it sells on the high street, it gives away a pair to a child in need.

    ‘When I arrived in Buenos Aires four years ago, I was shocked by the level of poverty I saw and the number of children running around barefoot. I wanted to do something to help,” says Blake. “Four years on we sell our shoes all over America and Europe and distribute free shoes to kids everywhere from South America and Haiti to Ethiopia. Coming back to Argentina was really special.’ Argentina may conjure up romantic images of tango clubs and polo matches but over a quarter of the population live in poverty here with a shocking one in ten surviving on less than a dollar a day.

    Typically a child might share one pair of shoes with several siblings meaning their tiny feet are usually calloused and rough by the tender age of five or their toes twisted and bent from wearing ill-fitting shoes.

    Toms Shoes has now become something of a movement rather than a business and with a host of designers on board the brand has acquired an array of celebrity fans from Demi Moore to Keira Knightly. Even Bill Clinton has a pair.

    Adaptado de:

    http://www.marieclaire.co.uk/news/lifestyle/504822/toms-shoesmake-it-a-christmas-to-remember-in-argentina.html (7/11/2010)


    Answer the follow question based on Text 1. 

    Blake acknowledges that 

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c475a04d-b5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Text 1 

     Toms Shoes make it a Christmas to

    remember in Argentina


    The ethical fashion brand, founded four years ago by L.A entrepreneur, Blake Mycoskie, 34 has just given away its millionth pair of shoes in a bid to make a difference to the lives of poverty stricken children around the world.

    Toms Shoes is based on a simple philosophy, for every pair of shoes it sells on the high street, it gives away a pair to a child in need.

    ‘When I arrived in Buenos Aires four years ago, I was shocked by the level of poverty I saw and the number of children running around barefoot. I wanted to do something to help,” says Blake. “Four years on we sell our shoes all over America and Europe and distribute free shoes to kids everywhere from South America and Haiti to Ethiopia. Coming back to Argentina was really special.’ Argentina may conjure up romantic images of tango clubs and polo matches but over a quarter of the population live in poverty here with a shocking one in ten surviving on less than a dollar a day.

    Typically a child might share one pair of shoes with several siblings meaning their tiny feet are usually calloused and rough by the tender age of five or their toes twisted and bent from wearing ill-fitting shoes.

    Toms Shoes has now become something of a movement rather than a business and with a host of designers on board the brand has acquired an array of celebrity fans from Demi Moore to Keira Knightly. Even Bill Clinton has a pair.

    Adaptado de:

    http://www.marieclaire.co.uk/news/lifestyle/504822/toms-shoesmake-it-a-christmas-to-remember-in-argentina.html (7/11/2010)


    Answer the follow question based on Text 1. 

    According to the text 

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c479fa19-b5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Text2

     Emergency Oceans Rescue Plan

     Our oceans give us life – they provide us with oxygen and food, and they contain over 80% of all life on Earth. In exchange, we plunder them of fish, choke them with pollution and heat them with climate change. As a result of industrial fishing in the last 60 years, 90% of the oceans’ large predatory fish, such as tuna, swordfish, marlin and sharks, have been taken from our oceans. We are only beginning to understand the full extent of the impacts our actions have. As climate change causes sea ice in our polar oceans to melt and air pollution increases the acidity of our oceans, the degradation of our oceans is gathering pace.

    However, our ocean crisis can - and must - be reversed by setting aside areas of oceans as marine reserves, areas offlimits to fishing and other industrial activities, like wildlife parks at sea. In 2006, Greenpeace presented a bold vision for the world community - a proposal for a global network of marine reserves covering 40% of the oceans. Since then, world leaders have failed to make significant progress, despite international commitments under the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), to create this network by 2012. The condition of our oceans has continued to worsen; today less than 1% of them are protected as marine reserves.

    Adaptado de: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/PageFiles/163940/Emerge ncy%20Oceans%20Rescue%20Plan%20- 20Executive%20Summary .pdf> Acessado em 7 de novembro de2010


    Answer the follow question based on Text 2. 


    From what is said, one can infer that 

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c47d0c0f-b5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Text2

     Emergency Oceans Rescue Plan

     Our oceans give us life – they provide us with oxygen and food, and they contain over 80% of all life on Earth. In exchange, we plunder them of fish, choke them with pollution and heat them with climate change. As a result of industrial fishing in the last 60 years, 90% of the oceans’ large predatory fish, such as tuna, swordfish, marlin and sharks, have been taken from our oceans. We are only beginning to understand the full extent of the impacts our actions have. As climate change causes sea ice in our polar oceans to melt and air pollution increases the acidity of our oceans, the degradation of our oceans is gathering pace.

    However, our ocean crisis can - and must - be reversed by setting aside areas of oceans as marine reserves, areas offlimits to fishing and other industrial activities, like wildlife parks at sea. In 2006, Greenpeace presented a bold vision for the world community - a proposal for a global network of marine reserves covering 40% of the oceans. Since then, world leaders have failed to make significant progress, despite international commitments under the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), to create this network by 2012. The condition of our oceans has continued to worsen; today less than 1% of them are protected as marine reserves.

    Adaptado de: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/PageFiles/163940/Emerge ncy%20Oceans%20Rescue%20Plan%20- 20Executive%20Summary .pdf> Acessado em 7 de novembro de2010


    Answer the follow question based on Text 2. 


    The author argues that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c4810867-b5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Text2

     Emergency Oceans Rescue Plan

     Our oceans give us life – they provide us with oxygen and food, and they contain over 80% of all life on Earth. In exchange, we plunder them of fish, choke them with pollution and heat them with climate change. As a result of industrial fishing in the last 60 years, 90% of the oceans’ large predatory fish, such as tuna, swordfish, marlin and sharks, have been taken from our oceans. We are only beginning to understand the full extent of the impacts our actions have. As climate change causes sea ice in our polar oceans to melt and air pollution increases the acidity of our oceans, the degradation of our oceans is gathering pace.

    However, our ocean crisis can - and must - be reversed by setting aside areas of oceans as marine reserves, areas offlimits to fishing and other industrial activities, like wildlife parks at sea. In 2006, Greenpeace presented a bold vision for the world community - a proposal for a global network of marine reserves covering 40% of the oceans. Since then, world leaders have failed to make significant progress, despite international commitments under the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), to create this network by 2012. The condition of our oceans has continued to worsen; today less than 1% of them are protected as marine reserves.

    Adaptado de: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/PageFiles/163940/Emerge ncy%20Oceans%20Rescue%20Plan%20- 20Executive%20Summary .pdf> Acessado em 7 de novembro de2010


    Answer the follow question based on Text 2. 


    The creation of marine reserves would
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c485e815-b5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Text2

     Emergency Oceans Rescue Plan

     Our oceans give us life – they provide us with oxygen and food, and they contain over 80% of all life on Earth. In exchange, we plunder them of fish, choke them with pollution and heat them with climate change. As a result of industrial fishing in the last 60 years, 90% of the oceans’ large predatory fish, such as tuna, swordfish, marlin and sharks, have been taken from our oceans. We are only beginning to understand the full extent of the impacts our actions have. As climate change causes sea ice in our polar oceans to melt and air pollution increases the acidity of our oceans, the degradation of our oceans is gathering pace.

    However, our ocean crisis can - and must - be reversed by setting aside areas of oceans as marine reserves, areas offlimits to fishing and other industrial activities, like wildlife parks at sea. In 2006, Greenpeace presented a bold vision for the world community - a proposal for a global network of marine reserves covering 40% of the oceans. Since then, world leaders have failed to make significant progress, despite international commitments under the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), to create this network by 2012. The condition of our oceans has continued to worsen; today less than 1% of them are protected as marine reserves.

    Adaptado de: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/PageFiles/163940/Emerge ncy%20Oceans%20Rescue%20Plan%20- 20Executive%20Summary .pdf> Acessado em 7 de novembro de2010


    Answer the follow question based on Text 2. 


    Leaders of the world
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c48a1a5c-b5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Text 2


    Here is a response to a debate on patents and medicine:

    Mr. Przemek Kordasiewicz,
    I agree wholeheartedly with your recommendation of a ban on all patents on all life saving medical discoveries. Again, I would take it a step further. I think that the virtues of a purely capitalist system seem to have fallen apart at this point. In this literal life-anddeath issue, ethics take priority over everything else.
    Just as Congress stepped forward to place a ban on the patenting of surgical procedures, they need to step forward and place a similar ban on these new medical patents (drugs, procedures and human genome work) which are having the identical effect. Additionally, Congress need to heavily legislate in favor of patients worldwide to keep drug patents limited, short, and drug prices at an affordable level. Something in the system is wrong when drug companies are the most profitable of all publicly traded companies and huge populations across the world are living in pain and dying because they are unable to afford the sky-high drug prices, inflated by the patent holders’ monopoly. The government needs to look into the situation independently and take a stand for the well-being of the taxpayers and citizens they suppose to be representing. Thank you, Benjamin (Mako) Hill.
    (Intellectual Property in Cyberspace 2000, http://yukidoke.org)
    As regards capitalist policies for drug patents, the author, according text 2:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c48d543b-e3