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Questões de Inglês do ENEM

Questões de Inglês, da área de Linguagens, com gabarito em cada página.

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Página 218 de 266

  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Text 2 - We're living faster but are we living better?

    Not Long Ago people believed that in the future we would work less, have more free time, and be more relaxed. But sadly this has not happened. Today we work harder, work longer hours, and are more stressed than ten years ago. We walk faster, talk faster, and sleep less than previous generations. And although we are obsessed with machines which save us time, we have less free time than our parents and grandparents had. But what is this doing to our health? An American journalist James Gleick in a new book, Faster: the Acceleration of just about everything, says that people who live in cities are suffering from 'hurry sickness'- we are always trying to do more things in less time. As a result, our lives are more stressful. He says that if we don't slow down, we won't live as long as our parents. For most people, faster doesn't mean better.

    No time for the news
    Newspaper articles today are shorter and the headlines are bigger. Most people don't have enough time to read the articles, they only read the headlines! On TV and the radio, newsreaders speak more quickly than ten years ago.
    No time for stories
    In the USA there is a book called One-Minute Bedtime Stories for children. These are shorter versions of traditional stories, specially written for 'busy parents' who want to save time!
    No time to listen
    Some answerphones now have 'quick playback' buttons so that we can re-play people's messages faster – we can't waste time listening to people speaking at normal speed!
    No time to relax
    Even when we relax we do everything more quickly. Ten years ago when people went to art galleries they spent ten seconds looking at each picture. Today they spend just three seconds!
    No time for slow sports
    In the USA the national sport, baseball, is not as popular as before because it is a slow game and matches take a long time. Nowadays many people prefer faster and more dynamic sports like basketball.
    …but more time in our cars
    The only thing that is slower than before is the way we drive. Our cars are faster but the traffic is worse so we drive more slowly. We spend more time sitting in our cars, feeling stressed because we are worried that we won't arrive on time. Experts predict that in ten years' time the average speed on the road in cities will be 17 km/h.
    (OXFORD. NEW ENGLISH FILE, Pre-Intermediate, Student’s Book)
    According to the text 2, mark true or false:


    ( ) Society are obsessed with machines which save us time and this is why we have less free time than our parents and grandparents had.
    ( ) In the USA, a book called One-Minute Bedtime Stories were made for 'busy parents', because they want to save time.
    ( ) Nowadays most people don't have enough time to read the articles. This is why the headlines are growing larger and the articles are ever smaller.


    The CORRECT alternative respectively is:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d1d3181a-e9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Text 3 - How to Tell if Your Sunscreen Protects You From the Sun - Here’s what you need to know.

        Don’t go overboard with the SPF. The American Academy of Dermatology recommends using an SPF of at least 30, but most experts agree to not go over 50. It’s not that a higher SPF doesn’t provide any more protection, but once you get above 50, that increase is negligible. Case in point: SPF 50 blocks about 97% of UVB rays, while SPF 100 blocks about 99%.
        But most sunscreen users don’t think about that; rather, they see a number that’s twice as high and assume they’ll get twice as much protection or that the protection will last twice as long, which cultivates a false sense of security that could lead to a bad burn. “SPF values above 50 are really misleading,” Lunder says. “They offer a very small increase in sunburn [UVB] protection, and they don't offer better UVA protection.” She says that the FDA is considering a rule to cap SPF values at 50, but nothing has been finalized.
        And then there’s the fact that, although the increase in SPF doesn’t add much protection, it could increase your chances of negative side effects from the ingredients. “We do not recommend SPF of 50 or higher, as the minimal added protection does not outweigh the exponentially more active ingredients required to do so,” Chris Birchby, the founder of the sun-care line Coola, tells Teen Vogue. “More active ingredients increase the chances of skin irritation.”
    http://www.teenvogue.com/story/how-to-tell-if-sunscreen-protects-you-from-the-sun
    According to the text 3, SPF values above 50 are misleading because:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d1d66152-e9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    This text refers to question.


    Sprowston mother in stand-off with school over bullying

                                         By David HannantDHannant87Specialist reporter: health and education



    A Sprowston mother is locked in a stand-off with her daughter's school after keeping her at home for the past six weeks to avoid what she describes as "brutal" bullying.


    Rebecca Everson says the treatment her 12-year-old daughter Phoebe suffers has become so severe that the youngster has been left "a shell of a girl".


    She says the Year 8 Sprowston Community Academy pupil is subjected to cruel messages on social media platforms like Whatsapp, Instagram and Snapchat and has abuse hurled at her by classmates regularly.


    After raising her concerns with school leaders, Ms. Everson said her daughter's issues only got worse so for the past six weeks she has refused to send her in. However, she now claims the school is threatening her with fines over Phoebe's attendance record.


    She said: "The bullying Phoebe has suffered has been awful. They send her messages calling her every name under the sun. It is brutal.


    "I have rung the school and told them she does not feel safe at school and requested work to be sent home for her, but they have done nothing."


    Ms. Everson the issue started in October last year, which she reported to Phoebe's teachers.


    She said: "The school said they would talk to the girls involved, but when they did it just aggravated the situation.


    "Some of the girls involved in the cyberbullying attend other schools nearby too, so moving schools is just not viable.


    "Phoebe is a shell of the girl she was before this all began. She has done nothing to deserve this but now she's terrified to even go to school.


    "I just feel like I'm going around and around in circles trying to get something done - it's terribly awful."


    Sprowston Community Academy was approached for comment but said the school was unable to comment on individual cases.



    Sprowston mother in stand-off with school over bullying | Extract taken from Eastern Daily Press (edp24.co.uk) and slightly modified.

    Based on Phoebe’s mother complaining about her suffering bullying daughter, one can say that, after such a negative experience, Phoebe
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d1da0ee4-c4
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    This text refers to question.


    Sprowston mother in stand-off with school over bullying

                                         By David HannantDHannant87Specialist reporter: health and education



    A Sprowston mother is locked in a stand-off with her daughter's school after keeping her at home for the past six weeks to avoid what she describes as "brutal" bullying.


    Rebecca Everson says the treatment her 12-year-old daughter Phoebe suffers has become so severe that the youngster has been left "a shell of a girl".


    She says the Year 8 Sprowston Community Academy pupil is subjected to cruel messages on social media platforms like Whatsapp, Instagram and Snapchat and has abuse hurled at her by classmates regularly.


    After raising her concerns with school leaders, Ms. Everson said her daughter's issues only got worse so for the past six weeks she has refused to send her in. However, she now claims the school is threatening her with fines over Phoebe's attendance record.


    She said: "The bullying Phoebe has suffered has been awful. They send her messages calling her every name under the sun. It is brutal.


    "I have rung the school and told them she does not feel safe at school and requested work to be sent home for her, but they have done nothing."


    Ms. Everson the issue started in October last year, which she reported to Phoebe's teachers.


    She said: "The school said they would talk to the girls involved, but when they did it just aggravated the situation.


    "Some of the girls involved in the cyberbullying attend other schools nearby too, so moving schools is just not viable.


    "Phoebe is a shell of the girl she was before this all began. She has done nothing to deserve this but now she's terrified to even go to school.


    "I just feel like I'm going around and around in circles trying to get something done - it's terribly awful."


    Sprowston Community Academy was approached for comment but said the school was unable to comment on individual cases.



    Sprowston mother in stand-off with school over bullying | Extract taken from Eastern Daily Press (edp24.co.uk) and slightly modified.

    The English grammar has been established by the usage of strict rules along the time. The following group of options has been used under the same core grammar fundament EXCEPT one. It is the option in letter
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d1dc8ef2-c4
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    This text refers to question.


    Wangari Maathai

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão 2023, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

            Wangari Maathai, in full Wangari Muta Maathai, (born April 1, 1940, Nyeri, Kenya—died September 25, 2011, Nairobi), Kenyan politician and environmental activist who was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize for Peace, becoming the first Black African woman to win a Nobel Prize.

            Maathai was educated in the United States at Mount St. Scholastica College (1964) and at the University of Pittsburgh (M.S., 1966). In 1971 she received a Ph.D. at the University of Nairobi, effectively becoming the first woman in either East or Central Africa to earn a doctorate.

            Maathai developed the idea that village women could improve the environment by planting trees to provide a fuel source and to slow the processes of deforestation and desertification. The Green Belt Movement, an organization she founded in 1977, had by the early 21st century planted some 30 million trees. Leaders of the Green Belt Movement established the Pan African Green Belt Network in 1986 in order to educate world leaders about conservation and environmental improvement.

            In addition to her conservation work, Maathai was elected to Kenya’s National Assembly in 2002 with 98 percent of the vote, and in 2003 she was appointed assistant minister of environment, natural resources, and wildlife. When she won the Nobel Prize in 2004, the committee commended her “holistic approach to sustainable development that embraces democracy, human rights, and women’s rights in particular.” She published an autobiography, Unbowed, in 2007. Another volume, The Challenge for Africa (2009), criticized Africa’s leadership as ineffectual and urged Africans to try to solve their problems without Western assistance. Maathai was a frequent contributor to international publications such as the Los Angeles Times and the Guardian.

    Wangari Maathai | Extract taken from Biography, Nobel Peace Prize, Books, Green Belt Movement, & Facts | Britannica
    Wangari Maathai developed a project to improve the environment. If they fail the main goal of this project, one would have, as a consequence
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d1df499b-c4
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    This text refers to question.


    Wangari Maathai

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão 2023, Adjetivos | Adjectives

            Wangari Maathai, in full Wangari Muta Maathai, (born April 1, 1940, Nyeri, Kenya—died September 25, 2011, Nairobi), Kenyan politician and environmental activist who was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize for Peace, becoming the first Black African woman to win a Nobel Prize.

            Maathai was educated in the United States at Mount St. Scholastica College (1964) and at the University of Pittsburgh (M.S., 1966). In 1971 she received a Ph.D. at the University of Nairobi, effectively becoming the first woman in either East or Central Africa to earn a doctorate.

            Maathai developed the idea that village women could improve the environment by planting trees to provide a fuel source and to slow the processes of deforestation and desertification. The Green Belt Movement, an organization she founded in 1977, had by the early 21st century planted some 30 million trees. Leaders of the Green Belt Movement established the Pan African Green Belt Network in 1986 in order to educate world leaders about conservation and environmental improvement.

            In addition to her conservation work, Maathai was elected to Kenya’s National Assembly in 2002 with 98 percent of the vote, and in 2003 she was appointed assistant minister of environment, natural resources, and wildlife. When she won the Nobel Prize in 2004, the committee commended her “holistic approach to sustainable development that embraces democracy, human rights, and women’s rights in particular.” She published an autobiography, Unbowed, in 2007. Another volume, The Challenge for Africa (2009), criticized Africa’s leadership as ineffectual and urged Africans to try to solve their problems without Western assistance. Maathai was a frequent contributor to international publications such as the Los Angeles Times and the Guardian.

    Wangari Maathai | Extract taken from Biography, Nobel Peace Prize, Books, Green Belt Movement, & Facts | Britannica
    The underlined words environmental (3rd par.), National (4th par.), and natural (4th par.), according to the english morphology, are respectively
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d1e1fe7b-c4
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    This text refers to question.


    P U R E Z A

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão 2023, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Mrs. Pureza’s son, Abel, left Maranhão with great plans, but ended up as a victim of modern slavery inside a farm in the southeast of Pará. Similar stories are shared by many workers coming from different Brazilian states, mostly in the Northeast of the country, such as Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará and Bahia. The protagonists of many of these stories end up becoming numbers, or not even that, they simply “disappeared into the world”.

    With the lack of news from her son, Pureza did not observe this situation inertly, but instead waged a colossal struggle, probably much greater and more complex than she could have imagined when she started the three-year journey in search of her son.

    Clues led Pureza to a farm where she was able to unmask a major modern slavery scheme. With immense courage, she was able to change not only the life of her son but also lives connected to several other families and friends, bringing into focus the violation of human rights happening openly in Pará. A region that has been made invisible on the national scene and even more ignored on an international scale.

    LIMA, Ana Rosa de. Extract taken from Recommendation: Pureza (movie) – Meli (meli-bees.org). Accessed on June 6th. Text slightly modified
    Based on the reading of this extract as well as the other two triggered texts in this English Test, one can affirm that the main common linking-points among them is that they
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d1e4c5f7-c4
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2013, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Behind the Meaning of the Pope’s Names
    The new pope’s choice of ‘Francis’ hints at the direction of his reign.
        Enter Pope Francis. The first Jesuit pope. The first from Latin America. It is, indeed, a historic moment for the papacy. Those who waited for a leader from the new Catholic world will no doubt be __( I )__ by the choice, but his new status as the leader of a global church requires a different persona and a new mode of action. The new pope speaks not only for Argentina, Latin America, and the Jesuits, but also for the entire Roman Catholic world.

    Figura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2013, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    The first Jesuit pope. The first from Latin America. (Enrique Marcarian/Reuters)

        It is precisely for this reason that cardinals shed their names along with their brightly __( II )__ vestments. Historically, the tradition of selecting a new papal name dates back to the sixth century, when Pope John II swapped his awkwardly __( III )__ name Mercurius for the solidly Christian John. At the same time the selection of religious names is more than an opportunity to symbolically cast aside individual identity. Papal names chart a course for the future by summoning up the past. The new pope assumes either the mantle of religious heroes and leaders from days gone by or the virtues of the Innocents and the Piuses. The selection of the name both forges a new identity and signals how the pope wishes to be seen and remembered. It is, in essence, not only the answer to the __( IV )__ question “Who do you want to be when you grow up?” but also a way of preemptively writing one’s own reviews.
        Traditionally popes have been __( V )__ of reaching too high, of appearing too self-congratulatory. The office of the pope is built, literally and metaphorically, on the legacy of St. Peter, the apostle of Christ, whose remains lie beneath the papal seat in the Vatican. But there has been no Pope Peter II. Thus far, no pope has had the audacity to present himself as standing in continuity with the favored disciple of Jesus. Nor would Pope Francis have been able to select the name of the founder of his own order. A Pope Ignatius—after Jesuit founder Ignatius of Loyola—would have appeared self-serving.
        At first blush, Pope Francis’s selection of a previously __( VI )__ papal name—he is no 23rd anything—marks a break with the past and augurs well for those looking for a move away from deeply entrenched institutionalism. The new pope symbolically clears the deck for a new period of Catholic history. For a church desperately in need of an administrative makeover, it creates a nominally blank slate for the pale-garbed pontiff.
    Newsweek

    The article clearly states that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d1e6f3bf-dc
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UERJ 2013, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension From the third to the fifth paragraph, the author presents the advances that led to an increase in human longevity.

    In the fourth paragraph, the pair of factors affected by those advances is:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d1e81699-23
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2013, Adjetivos | Adjectives

    Behind the Meaning of the Pope’s Names
    The new pope’s choice of ‘Francis’ hints at the direction of his reign.
        Enter Pope Francis. The first Jesuit pope. The first from Latin America. It is, indeed, a historic moment for the papacy. Those who waited for a leader from the new Catholic world will no doubt be __( I )__ by the choice, but his new status as the leader of a global church requires a different persona and a new mode of action. The new pope speaks not only for Argentina, Latin America, and the Jesuits, but also for the entire Roman Catholic world.

    Figura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2013, Adjetivos | Adjectives
    The first Jesuit pope. The first from Latin America. (Enrique Marcarian/Reuters)

        It is precisely for this reason that cardinals shed their names along with their brightly __( II )__ vestments. Historically, the tradition of selecting a new papal name dates back to the sixth century, when Pope John II swapped his awkwardly __( III )__ name Mercurius for the solidly Christian John. At the same time the selection of religious names is more than an opportunity to symbolically cast aside individual identity. Papal names chart a course for the future by summoning up the past. The new pope assumes either the mantle of religious heroes and leaders from days gone by or the virtues of the Innocents and the Piuses. The selection of the name both forges a new identity and signals how the pope wishes to be seen and remembered. It is, in essence, not only the answer to the __( IV )__ question “Who do you want to be when you grow up?” but also a way of preemptively writing one’s own reviews.
        Traditionally popes have been __( V )__ of reaching too high, of appearing too self-congratulatory. The office of the pope is built, literally and metaphorically, on the legacy of St. Peter, the apostle of Christ, whose remains lie beneath the papal seat in the Vatican. But there has been no Pope Peter II. Thus far, no pope has had the audacity to present himself as standing in continuity with the favored disciple of Jesus. Nor would Pope Francis have been able to select the name of the founder of his own order. A Pope Ignatius—after Jesuit founder Ignatius of Loyola—would have appeared self-serving.
        At first blush, Pope Francis’s selection of a previously __( VI )__ papal name—he is no 23rd anything—marks a break with the past and augurs well for those looking for a move away from deeply entrenched institutionalism. The new pope symbolically clears the deck for a new period of Catholic history. For a church desperately in need of an administrative makeover, it creates a nominally blank slate for the pale-garbed pontiff.
    Newsweek

    The adjectives that properly fill in blanks I, II, III, IV, V and VI, in the text, are
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d1ec026e-dc
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2013, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Django Unchained review:
    A truly wild Western with a killer line-up
    Review of Oscar-nominated film by Sunday Mirror film critic Mark Adam.

    Figura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2013, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    SONY PICTURES

    THE STARS
    Jamie Foxx, Christoph Waltz, Leonardo DiCaprio, Samuel L Jackson, Walton Goggins, Kerry Washington.
    THE STORY
        Two years before the start of the Civil War, the unlikely partnership of German bounty hunter Dr King Schultz (Waltz) and Django (Foxx) – the slave he recently freed – set about making money tracking and killing outlaws.
        But Django also has plans to rescue his wife Broomhilda (Washington) from charismatic but cruel Mississippi plantation owner Calvin Candie (DiCaprio).
    THE VERDICT
        When Quentin Tarantino decides to make a Western, you know it’s going to be epic, violent, funny, exciting and challenging. And this wonderfully irreverent and distinctively bloody take on the wild Wild West hits the spot, brimming with delightfully oddball characters and racy style.
        This is obviously not your run-of-the-mill cowboy tale. Instead, Tarantino flies close to controversy by setting his story against the violent and brutal backdrop of the slave trade.
        As usual his casting is spot on. Waltz (who won an Oscar for his evil Nazi role in Tarantino’s last film Inglourious Basterds) is smooth perfection as a German dentist/bounty hunter and is wonderfully complemented by Jamie Foxx’s steely-eyed former slave.
        The early bonding scenes of them tracking redneck villains (Django relishes the fact he can make money killing “white folk”) are amusingly and snappily shot.
        Initially, Tarantino pokes fun at the rampant and casual racism of the period – hilariously so in a scene involving a Ku Klux Klan mob complaining about eye holes in their hoods??– but things turn nastier when Schultz and Django attempt to rescue Broomhilda.
        Leonardo DiCaprio has a fine old time as the brutal Candie and absolutely oozes slippery cruelty. But he manages to be out-acted by Tarantino regular Samuel L Jackson, playing an elderly slave and close confidant of Candie who is as menacing and controlling as his supposed master.
    The meanings of the words “bounty hunter”, “run-of-the-mill” and “redneck” in the text are, respectively,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d1f4dc49-dc
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2013, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Figura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2013, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    According to the cartoon,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d1f91a70-dc
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    INSTRUCTIONS: Read the texts carefully and then choose the alternative which best completes the statement in each question, from 33 to 40.

    Figura 1 de 4 da questão de Inglês, UFMG 2009, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Figura 2 de 4 da questão de Inglês, UFMG 2009, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Figura 3 de 4 da questão de Inglês, UFMG 2009, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Study this cartoon:

    Figura 4 de 4 da questão de Inglês, UFMG 2009, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    We can infer that the cartoon above says that socialism
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d1fba648-59
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    “__( I )__ you know who you are, and what you want, __( II )__ you let things upset you.” -Bob Harris, “Lost in Translation”

    The best way to complete the blanks I and II in the text is
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d2022cbc-dc
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    A situação abaixo ocorreu em uma entrevista com a atriz Scarlett Johansson e o ator Robert Downey Junior, que atuaram juntos em um filme.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNICAMP 2021, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    (Disponível em https://www.cracked.com/blog/14-epic-comebacks-stars-gave-tostupid-interview-questions/. Acessado em 25/06/20.)

    Em sua resposta, a atriz
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d2373fae-8c
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Os tweets abaixo remetem ao contexto do trabalho domiciliar durante o período de isolamento social.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNICAMP 2021, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    (Disponível em https://twitter.com/ajdewerd/status/1237495536036581379. Acessado em 30/07/2020.)

    A resposta de Andrea ao tweet de Julieanne
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d239afac-8c
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    A curious item was found among Beethoven’s effects, locked away in a drawer, at the time of his death: three letters, written but apparently never sent (they may have been sent but returned to him), to the “Immortal Beloved.” The content, which varies from high-flown poetic sentiments to banal complaints about his health and discomfort, makes it clear that this is no literary exercise but was intended for a real person. The month and day of the week are given, but not the year. The periods 1801–02, 1806–07, and 1811–12 have been proposed, but the last is the most probable. The most cogent arguments regarding the identity of the person addressed, those by Maynard Solomon, point to Antonie Brentano, a native Viennese, who was the wife of a Frankfurt merchant and sister-in-law to Beethoven familiar Bettina Brentano.

    (Adaptado de https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ludwig-van-Beethoven. Acessado em 29/07/20.)

    A partir do conteúdo do texto, pode-se afirmar que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d23caf9d-8c
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Catherine Fletcher, Tue 4 Feb 2020

    The decision by a UK University to close history, modern languages and politics degrees in favour of more “careerfocused” courses has been widely criticised. The problem lies in reducing university education to what sells to employers. A society – and a world – urgently needs people who have the education to think about big issues, which aren’t only scientific or technological: they’re also about the ways that people have made, and continue to make, decisions. The humanities matter. And it matters that students from all backgrounds have the opportunity to join in these world-changing discussions.


    Roger Brown, Mon 10 Feb 2020

    Catherine Fletcher is completely correct to warn about the damage that current policies are doing to the humanities. But her warning comes much too late. As I and other scholars have shown, the problem started with a government green paper which declared that the fundamental purpose of higher education was to serve the economy. Until we recover the idea that higher education is as much about the public good as anything else, we will never be able to sustain the humanities as an essential component of a balanced curriculum. Unfortunately, there is very little sign that this has been grasped by any of our current policymakers.


    (Adaptado de www.theguardian.com/education/2020/feb/10/humanities-are-notthe-right-courses-to-cut. Acessado em 22/05/2019.)


    Os textos acima concordam quanto à identificação de um problema nos cursos universitários no Reino Unido, mas divergem quanto

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d23ffb6f-8c
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    OUR WORD OF THE YEAR FOR 2019 IS THEY

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNICAMP 2021, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    English lacks a gender-neutral singular pronoun to correspond with singular pronouns like everyone or someone, and as a consequence they has been used for this purpose for over 600 years. Recently though, they has also been used to refer to a person whose gender identity is nonbinary, a sense that is increasingly common in published text, social media, and in daily personal interactions between English speakers. There's no doubt that its use is established in the English language, which is why it was added to the Merriam-Webster dictionary in September of 2019.
    Nonbinary they was also prominent in the news in 2019. Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal (WA) revealed in April that her child is gender-nonconforming and uses they. And the American Psychological Association’s blog officially recommended that singular they be preferred in professional writing over “he or she” when the reference is to a person whose gender is unknown or to a person who prefers they.

    (Adaptado de https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/word-of-the-year/ they. Acessado em 29/04/2020.)

    De acordo com o texto, o fato de uma palavra simples, como o pronome “they”, ter sido escolhida como a palavra do ano de 2019 se justifica pela necessidade de
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d2429847-8c
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    O cartaz reproduzido a seguir faz parte de uma campanha da Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNICAMP 2021, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    (Disponível em https://www.paho.org/en/topics/violence-against-women. Acessado em 24/08/2020.)

    Qual das medidas abaixo é recomendada no cartaz?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d245271b-8c