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Questões de Inglês do ENEM

Questões de Inglês, da área de Linguagens, com gabarito em cada página.

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Linguagens
Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B67F8F2-9B
In paragraph 1, the phrase “The chatter started even before he took office…” most likely means which of the following?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b67f8f2-9bA
People have been discussing Donald Trump’s sexual adventures for years.
B
Donald Trump began his mandate as a controversial president elected by a minority of American voters.
C
Even before the presidential election, controversies surrounding Donald Trump had divided the U.S. into two warring factions.
D
Although many Americans have demanded that Donald Trump be impeached, so far there is not enough concrete evidence against him to make that happen.
E
Donald Trump was not yet officially exercising his presidential duties when some Americans began discussing the possibility of impeaching him.
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B6B2223-9B
Which of the following is most supported in Article II, Section 4 of the U.S. Constitution?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b6b2223-9bA
Any high-ranking U.S. government official who commits a serious crime will be impeached.
B
A presidential impeachment is a two-step process in which first the House of Representatives votes and then the Senate votes.
C
In the constitutional process to impeach a president, the House of Representatives may fulfill its official role regardless of the Senate, but the Senate may not fulfill its official role regardless of the House of Representatives.
D
Although many U.S. government officials may be impeached, the Senate decides guilt or innocence only in the case of a presidential impeachment.
E
When a majority of members of the House of Representatives and the Senate are opposed to a president, they will find a way to remove him from office.
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B6E5F00-9B
Which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b6e5f00-9bA
Except when dealing with either “treason” or “bribery,” impeachment proceedings in the U.S. have never been conducted in a fair and honest way.
B
Even if Article II, Section 4 of the U.S. Constitution had not specifically mentioned “treason” and “bribery,” they could still be considered impeachable offenses.
C
Because “treason” and “bribery” are unique criminal offenses, Article II, Section 4 of the U.S. Constitution did not include them in the category of “high crimes and misdemeanors.”
D
The political animosity between George Mason and James Madison resulted in a dangerously vague definition of what may constitute “high crimes and misdemeanors.”
E
By insisting that the term “high crimes and misdemeanors” be included in Article II, Section 4 of the U.S. Constitution, James Madison seriously compromised the efficiency of impeachment proceedings.
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B718770-9B
With respect to President Richard Nixon, the article most supports which of the following?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b718770-9bA
The Senate in fact never determined in an impeachment proceeding whether or not he had committed a serious crime.
B
He is the only U.S. public official to have resigned in order to avoid impeachment.
C
If he had not resigned, he would have been convicted of high crimes and misdemeanors.
D
He probably was guilty of inaction, chronic ineptitude, and abuse of powers.
E
Many U.S. presidents have done the same things that he did but, unlike him, were never impeached.
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B74961E-9B
With respect to Article II, Section 4 of the U.S. Constitution, which of the following is not supported by the information in the article?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b74961e-9bA
It has never been used successfully to remove a president from office.
B
James Madison supported a modification that he hoped would be sufficiently ample, without being dangerously vague.
C
Using it is the only way to remove a U.S. president from office.
D
Members of the House of Representatives are allowed great flexibility in interpreting certain parts of it.
E
It can be used to remove a U.S. president from office even if there is no concrete proof that he or she actually committed a crime.
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Muito difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B77E46C-9B
In paragraph 5, the article most likely highlights Democratic Senator Robert Byrd in order to show that

Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b77e46c-9bA
in impeachment proceedings in the U.S., politicians may stand up against public opinion.

B
even in U.S. impeachment proceedings, politicians try to protect each other.
C
in general, the real motives for a presidential impeachment in the U.S. have nothing to do with concepts of fairness and justice.
D
a politician taking part in U.S. presidential impeachment proceedings may put party loyalty ahead of personal beliefs.
E
the question of whether or not President Bill Clinton actually did commit a criminal offense was never an important factor in the impeachment proceedings.
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B7B0977-9B
Which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b7b0977-9bA
If Donald Trump were a more popular president, he would never be threatened with impeachment.
B
In a sense, impeachment in the U.S. may be considered a form of political persecution.
C
Because he is vulnerable to impeachment, Donald Trump needs to follow the dictates of powerful Republican Party members.
D
Inadequate for the modern political scenario, the U.S. Constitution’s impeachment provisions are in serious need of reform.
E
The relatively large number of U.S. presidents who have been threatened with impeachment in recent decades is indicative of the deteriorating quality of U.S. politics.
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B7E2A64-9B
With respect to William Brown, the information in the article most supports which of the following?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b7e2a64-9bA
After 36 years of research he discovered that in order to guarantee the survival of any animal species, environmentalists must first study its reproductive behavior.
B
After 36 years of research he discovered the only remaining habitat of the northern timber rattlesnake in New York State’s Adirondack Mountains.
C
For 36 years he has studied one particular group of northern timber rattlesnakes in one particular area of New York State’s Adirondack Mountains.
D
He has spent 36 years studying northern timber rattlesnakes and identifying their different habitats in various regions of New York State’s Adirondack Mountains.
E
After devoting 36 years of research to various kinds of snakes, he has become a renowned expert on those animals.
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B81350B-9B
With respect to northern timber rattlesnakes, the information in the article most supports which of the following?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b81350b-9bA
They usually live longer than any other kind of snake.
B
They use the pits on the sides of their heads to regulate their body temperature.
C
They spend up to three months a year hibernating.
D
Even though they are equipped with venom, they generally avoid confronting a potential enemy.
E
Until scientists discover more about their reproductive behavior, it will be hard to save them from extinction.
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B847961-9B
According to the information in the article, William Brown’s research most likely revealed which of the following?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b847961-9bA
Northern female timber rattlesnakes can give birth until they are at least 10 years old.
B
Some populations of southern timber rattlesnakes exhibit the same reproductive behavior that northern timber rattlesnakes exhibit.
C
In order to protect northern timber rattlesnakes, it is imperative that their ability to reproduce be increased.
D
Among all snakes, rattlesnakes have one of the oldest ages of sexual maturity.
E
Fewer than half of the northern female rattlesnakes studied had enough energy to reproduce more than once in a lifetime.
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Muito difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B8791C2-9B
The information in the article indicates that it is important to
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b8791c2-9bA
understand why northern timber rattlesnakes spend their entire lives in one restricted geographic location.
B
make sure that pregnant northern female timber rattlesnakes have a sufficiently large and peaceful area in which to lie in the sun.
C
decrease the percentage of northern timber rattlesnake babies that die at birth.
D
discover why northern female timber rattlesnakes are so vulnerable to habitat destruction.
E
educate the public about the relatively inoffensive behavior of northern timber rattlesnakes.
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Muito difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B8AF5B7-9B
In paragraph 7, “it” in the sentence “The snakes need it” most likely refers to which of the following?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b8af5b7-9bA
A larger area of protected habitat in New York State for northern timber rattlesnakes.
B
Official New York State recognition of the precarious situation of northern timber rattlesnakes.
C
A New York State zoning regulation that prohibits the destruction of northern timber rattlesnake territory.
D
An official, well-planned New York State program designed to increase the population of northern timber rattlesnakes.
E
A stronger New York State environmental law to discourage the killing or capturing of northern timber rattlesnakes.
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B8E6794-9B
Before William Brown made his discoveries about northern timber rattlesnakes,
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b8e6794-9bA
most people believed they were much more dangerous than they really are.
B
most people had no idea that the species was listed as “threatened.”
C
most herpetologists believed that the females of that species died after giving birth.
D
few herpetologists considered it important to compare the reproductive behavior of that species with the reproductive behavior of southern timber rattlesnakes.
E
few herpetologists had an accurate notion of that species’ longevity.
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B91AB7A-9B
According to the information in the article, which of the following was essential for William Brown to be successful in his research?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b91ab7a-9bA
In studying northern timber rattlesnakes, he focused his attention on only one particular group.
B
He focused his attention exclusively on the reproductive behavior of northern timber rattlesnakes.
C
He discovered that northern timber rattlesnakes can live at least until age 50.
D
The New York State department of Environmental Conservation allowed him free access to the northern timber rattlesnake’s habitat in the Adirondack Mountains.
E
He was able to study one particular northern female timber rattlesnake from her birth to her death.
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2006
- UFRN
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B9FCE52-4E
Responda às questões 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 e 30 de acordo com o texto abaixo.

O projeto de Pippa Salia foi inspirado em uma
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b9fce52-4eA
tecnologia já testada.
B
legislação ambiental.
C
sugestão da comunidade.
D
campanha governamental.
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Linguagens
Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2018
- PUC - RJ
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3BBDD2E6-F7
Available at: <http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20180503-our-fi ction-
-addiction-why-humans-need-stories>. Retrieved on: 3 May 2018.
Adapted.
The main purpose of the article is to
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3bbdd2e6-f7A
report on the role of protagonists and antagonists in more than 200 novels.
B
justify why people should read about the major themes of the English 19th century novels.
C
discuss the relevance of stories to the social and emotional development of human beings.
D
reveal that cooperation has been a central theme in popular narratives since the Industrial Revolution.

E
examine the importance of evil figures in fantasy and horror stories to enhance our sense of philanthropy.
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2018
- PUC - RJ
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3BC4DCB9-F7
Available at: <http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20180503-our-fi ction-
-addiction-why-humans-need-stories>. Retrieved on: 3 May 2018.
Adapted.

The message contained in the fragment “and the more people read fiction, the easier they find it to empathise with other people” (lines 26-28) is that the reading of fiction

Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3bc4dcb9-f7A
makes readers experience feelings of communion and understanding with those who read the same books.

B
makes it easy for readers to identify with the feelings, thoughts and attitudes of fictional characters.

C
is a good way of sharing experiences with the author, fictional characters and reading communities.
D
is only advantageous when people have time enough to invest in the reading of literature.

E
is highly beneficial for the development of feelings of compassion and affinity among people.

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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2018
- PUC - RJ
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3BCA72B5-F7
Available at: <http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20180503-our-fi ction-
-addiction-why-humans-need-stories>. Retrieved on: 3 May 2018.
Adapted.

Concerning the vocabulary used in the text, one may affirm that

Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3bca72b5-f7A
“assume” (line 2) and confirm are synonyms.
B
“depict” (line 5) and illustrate are antonyms.
C
“overbearing” (line 34) cannot be substituted by arrogant.
D
“dwindled” (line 52) and declined express similar ideas.
E
“trigger” (line 77) and activate express opposite ideas.
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Inglês
Entre para guardar nos favoritos
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2018
- PUC - RJ
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3BCE48CA-F7
Available at: <http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20180503-our-fi ction-
-addiction-why-humans-need-stories>. Retrieved on: 3 May 2018.
Adapted.

The sentence in which the boldfaced item expresses advice is

Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3bce48ca-f7A
“Today, we may not gather around the camp fire, but the average adult is still thought to spend at least 6% of the waking day engrossed in fictional stories on our various screens.” (lines 7-10)

B
“Evolutionary theory can also shed light on the staples of romantic fiction” (lines 63-64)

C
“The ‘dads’ might be the better choice for the long-term security and protection of your children” (lines 66-67)

D
“McEwan argues we should celebrate these evolved tendencies as the very source of fiction’s power to cross the continents and the centuries.” (lines 98-100)

E
“It would not be possible to enjoy literature from a time remote from our own…” (lines 101-102)
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2018
- PUC - RJ
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3BD322E4-F7
Available at: <http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20180503-our-fi ction-
-addiction-why-humans-need-stories>. Retrieved on: 3 May 2018.
Adapted.
The boldfaced expression introduces an idea of RESULT in
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3bd322e4-f7A
“Although we have no firm evidence of storytelling before the advent of writing,” (lines 1-2)

B
“As humans evolved to live in bigger societies, for instance, we needed to learn how to cooperate” (lines 31-32)
C
“Our capacity for storytelling – and the tales we tell – may have therefore also evolved as a way of communicating the right social norms.” (lines 36-38)

D
“while the protagonists appeared to be less individualistic and ambitious” (lines 60-62)

E
“unless we shared some common emotional ground, some deep reservoir of assumptions, with the writer” (line 103-105)
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