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Questões de Inglês do ENEM

Questões de Inglês, da área de Linguagens, com gabarito em cada página.

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    Instruções: Leia atentamente o texto abaixo para responder a questão.


    Banana, a fruta mais consumida e perigosa do mundo

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - Campinas 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Figura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - Campinas 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    (Adaptado de Sergio Augusto, O Estado de S. Paulo, 26/04/2008)

    According to the main text in Portuguese,
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    TEXT II

    The Jurutauí Legend

    Jurutauí was the bird with the most beautiful song in the forest and, because it sang so melodiously, it was truly admired by the other birds. One day Jurutauí saw the moon shining splendidly and fell deeply in love with her. Then, to be heard by its muse, it flew to the highest tree to sing love songs through the night, filling the forest with the most devoted sounds.

     Jurutauí couldn’t accept such a distance from its lover and flew higher and higher, trying to reach it. But the power of gravity could not be overcome. After a long struggle Jurutauí fell straight to the ground. Dizzy, it tried to recover and sing its beautiful song, but only a strident and terrible screech came from its throat and echoed through the forest. The other birds surrounded Jurutauí and mourned for the loss of the most beautiful birdsong in the forest. Now when the forest echoes with raucous and sad notes, everyone knows that it’s because Jurutauí is singing.


    Disponível em: < http://www.sumauma.net/amazonian/legends/ legends-juru.html > CELEMENT, Rosa. Acesso em:31 jul. 16 (adaptado).

    According to the Tag questions rules choose the CORRECT alternative:
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    TEXT I
    ‘500 Years of Brazil’s Discovery’ 
    By GAIL FINEBERG

       Our territory was already inhabited before 1500 A.D., by a large population, estimated in the 1500s at 3 million Indians, with their own communal organization and traditions.
       The encounter occurred on April 22, 1500, when Pedro Álvares Cabral, commander of a Portuguese armada, sighted the South American mainland and staked a claim for Portugal.
       The encounter occurred on April 22, 1500, when Pedro Álvares Cabral, commander of a Portuguese armada, sighted the South American mainland and staked a claim for Portugal.
       The Portuguese found Brazil attractive, as did the French, Dutch and Spanish. The first agreement between Spain and Portugal on frontiers was not reached until 1750.
       The Jesuits were enterprising, and their missionary efforts spread throughout the country between 1625 and 1759.
       The religious influence was responsible for an extraordinarily beautiful Brazilian baroque architecture.
       Thoughts of independence began to take root in the late 18th century. Revolutionary events in Europe had a profound effect on Brazil. Napoleon’s invasion of Portugal prompted the Portuguese prince regent, Dom João, to move the Portuguese court to Brazil in 1808.
       Brazil matured quickly as the seat of the Portuguese empire. The prince opened Brazilian ports to trade with friendly nations, including Great Britain, and also government offices in Rio de Janeiro, a supreme court, a bank, the royal treasury, mint, printing office, a national library with holdings from the Portuguese National Library and other academic institutions.
       With the death of Portugal’s queen, Maria I, in 1816, the regent became King João VI. He returned to Portugal in 1821 to contain a revolution there and appointed his son, Dom Pedro, as regent in Brazil. Dom Pedro refused orders a few months later to return to Lisbon, established a legislative assembly in São Paulo and proclaimed Brazil’s independence from Portugal on Sept. 7, 1822.
       Dom Pedro I was crowned emperor in 1822, but after a troubled reign marked by conflict with the assembly, he abdicated in favor of 5-year- old Dom Pedro de Alcântara in 1831. For the next nine years, Brazil seethed with civil unrest until both houses of parliament declared the young regent had reached majority in 1840. The Brazilian Empire lasted to 1889.
       Dom Pedro II proved to be an enlightened leader. Brazil grew and prospered under his reign, and the country enjoyed a great deal of stability. (The country’s population grew from 4 million to 14 million; railroads built 5,000 miles of track; and public revenues and products multiplied.) However, support for a republic grew, and the empire finally collapsed in 1889, when the royal family went to exile in Europe.
       The country’s 19th century economy relied on slave-based agriculture. Slave trade with Africa did not cease until 1853. At the dawn of the 21st century, Brazil, with an economy that is the eighth largest in the world, is a contributor of music, painting, literature and other arts to the world’s culture.

     https://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/0006/brazil.html

    According to the text above, ‘500 Years of Brazil’s Discovery’, it is possible to assert that:
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    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Federal de Roraima 2016, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Disponível em: < http://www.sumauma.net/amazonian/legends/ legends-pirarucu.html> CELEMENT, Rosa. Acesso em: 31 jul. 16 (Adaptado).

    Read the text above and choose the only CORRECT alternative
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    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Federal de Roraima 2016, Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions

    Disponível em: < http://www.sumauma.net/amazonian/legends/ legends-pirarucu.html> CELEMENT, Rosa. Acesso em: 31 jul. 16 (Adaptado).

    Read the highlighted sentence in the text (lines 3/4/5) and choose the alternative in which the conjunction “even though” could be replaced and keep the same meaning:
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    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Federal de Roraima 2016, Preposições | Prepositions

    Disponível em: < http://www.sumauma.net/amazonian/legends/ legends-pirarucu.html> CELEMENT, Rosa. Acesso em: 31 jul. 16 (Adaptado).

    Read the second sentence highlighted in the text (lines 30/31/32) and choose the only CORRECT alternative about the preposition into:
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    Instruções: Leia atentamente o texto abaixo para responder a questão.


    Banana, a fruta mais consumida e perigosa do mundo

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - Campinas 2010, Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects

    Figura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - Campinas 2010, Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects


    (Adaptado de Sergio Augusto, O Estado de S. Paulo, 26/04/2008)

    O trecho nem precisou ir em "Ele nem precisou ir a um country club hondurenho..." corresponde, em inglês, a
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    Instruções: Leia atentamente o texto abaixo para responder a questão.


    Banana, a fruta mais consumida e perigosa do mundo

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - Campinas 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Figura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, PUC - Campinas 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    (Adaptado de Sergio Augusto, O Estado de S. Paulo, 26/04/2008)

    English term or phrase: banana bender

    I know what it means, ie Queenslander, but I don't understand if it really implies that the bananas grown in Queensland are straight and have therefore to be bent. I found this information in a couple of websites
    (eg http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/HAMPSHIRELIFE/2001-12)... yet I suspect it is a joke. Thanks a lot in advance.

    Just a thought − John
    Explanation:
    Hi John, 

    Since you already know that this is indeed a slang term for a Queenslander, and that it is in fact a joke and probably a racial slur, I was thinking it may be referring to a pointless act.
    As far as I know all bananas are already bent, so to be a banana bender is foolish and unnecessary. 
    Let's suppose that the bananas in Queensland do grow straight. Why on Earth would someone want to bend them? If the expression is meant to be an "insult" it's probably suggesting that a Queenslander is silly enough to attempt to bend a banana
    This is just a simple guess.
    Peter

    (Adapted from http://www.proz.com/kudoz/English/slang/ 1044842-banana_bender.html)

    According to the above text,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 552aaba4-af
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    Leia o texto e responda à questão.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNIOESTE 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Adapted from: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-7399879/European-capital-cities-dominate-list-worlds-FASTEST-public-transport-systems.html Last access: August, 29, 2019.

    De acordo com o texto, no primeiro parágrafo, são três os tipos de dificuldades encontradas nos sistemas de transporte público das grandes cidades:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 552c61f7-c4
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    Leia o texto e responda à questão.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNIOESTE 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Adapted from: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-7399879/European-capital-cities-dominate-list-worlds-FASTEST-public-transport-systems.html Last access: August, 29, 2019.

    Que posição a cidade de Londres ocupa na pesquisa sobre sistemas de transporte mais rápidos?
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    Leia o texto e responda à questão.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNIOESTE 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Adapted from: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-7399879/European-capital-cities-dominate-list-worlds-FASTEST-public-transport-systems.html Last access: August, 29, 2019.

    Qual a contribuição da pesquisa realizada?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 55335bce-c4
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    Leia o texto e responda à questão.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNIOESTE 2019, Adjetivos | Adjectives

    Adapted from: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-7399879/European-capital-cities-dominate-list-worlds-FASTEST-public-transport-systems.html Last access: August, 29, 2019.

    Qual alternativa abaixo contém um exemplo do uso do superlativo?
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    Mark the CORRECT alternative according to the text.
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    In the sentence “A detailed analysis of the show’s content in its first and second years reveals that 80 percent of the program was dedicated to those goals, with the rest meant to entertain (…)”, those goals refer to:
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    According to the text:
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        Rather than a stable set of features, physical beauty is an ever-morphing construct. But female beauty ideals tend nevertheless to have outlines. These have been most visible throughout history in the pictures drawn by those self-elected gods we call artists. History provides us a record, and from it one basic truth stands out: the ideals women are asked to embody, regardless of culture or continent, have been hammered out almost exclusively by men.
         Consider, for instance, the ways that figure shaping has altered over the centuries. Some 150 years ago, women in Europe began wearing bustles beneath their dresses that greatly enlarged the profile of their buttocks. More recently, the notion of sculpting has been applied directly to the body. In the 1960s, it took the form of dieting, which produced the sort of extremely skinny figure we associate with such models as Twiggy. Her thinness connoted vitality, an escape from the matronhood idealized by earlier generations, as well as an innocent, insouciant sexuality that was not dissimilar to a Roman-era depiction of the Three Graces.
         Consumerism, of which diet fads are certainly a part, has significantly expanded the range of off-the-shelf options for bodily enhancement. In the 1980s and ’90s, women frequently turned to surgery – breast or buttocks augmentation, nose jobs – and other non-surgical interventions such as Botox and tanning.
         It’s worth noting that if art holds a mirror up to culture, it has with rare exception failed to reflect a manifestation of female beauty of the last decade: the high-performance, muscled athlete. Popular magazines like ESPN The Magazine’s “Body Issue” have made gestures in this direction, by putting women like Serena Williams on the cover. But, in large part, art seems not to have taken account of the fact that the athlete has become a figure of everyday life, not just a pro.

    KUNITZ, Daniel. Disponível em: <www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-how-art-hasshaped-female-beauty-ideals-history>. Acesso em: nov. 2018. Adaptado.
    According to the text, fill in the blanks with T (True) or F (False). It’s stated in the text

    ( ) Standards of feminine physical beauty have changed markedly over time.

    ( ) Just one type of female beauty has remained unchanged at all times and places.

    ( ) Some feminine physical features have been praised as universally appealing in all cultures.

    ( ) In general, images of women have historically followed a pattern set down by men.

    The correct sequence, from top to bottom, is
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 55ce6ddf-d7
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        Rather than a stable set of features, physical beauty is an ever-morphing construct. But female beauty ideals tend nevertheless to have outlines. These have been most visible throughout history in the pictures drawn by those self-elected gods we call artists. History provides us a record, and from it one basic truth stands out: the ideals women are asked to embody, regardless of culture or continent, have been hammered out almost exclusively by men.
         Consider, for instance, the ways that figure shaping has altered over the centuries. Some 150 years ago, women in Europe began wearing bustles beneath their dresses that greatly enlarged the profile of their buttocks. More recently, the notion of sculpting has been applied directly to the body. In the 1960s, it took the form of dieting, which produced the sort of extremely skinny figure we associate with such models as Twiggy. Her thinness connoted vitality, an escape from the matronhood idealized by earlier generations, as well as an innocent, insouciant sexuality that was not dissimilar to a Roman-era depiction of the Three Graces.
         Consumerism, of which diet fads are certainly a part, has significantly expanded the range of off-the-shelf options for bodily enhancement. In the 1980s and ’90s, women frequently turned to surgery – breast or buttocks augmentation, nose jobs – and other non-surgical interventions such as Botox and tanning.
         It’s worth noting that if art holds a mirror up to culture, it has with rare exception failed to reflect a manifestation of female beauty of the last decade: the high-performance, muscled athlete. Popular magazines like ESPN The Magazine’s “Body Issue” have made gestures in this direction, by putting women like Serena Williams on the cover. But, in large part, art seems not to have taken account of the fact that the athlete has become a figure of everyday life, not just a pro.

    KUNITZ, Daniel. Disponível em: <www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-how-art-hasshaped-female-beauty-ideals-history>. Acesso em: nov. 2018. Adaptado.
    As far as figure shaping has changed over time, the text says that
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        Rather than a stable set of features, physical beauty is an ever-morphing construct. But female beauty ideals tend nevertheless to have outlines. These have been most visible throughout history in the pictures drawn by those self-elected gods we call artists. History provides us a record, and from it one basic truth stands out: the ideals women are asked to embody, regardless of culture or continent, have been hammered out almost exclusively by men.
         Consider, for instance, the ways that figure shaping has altered over the centuries. Some 150 years ago, women in Europe began wearing bustles beneath their dresses that greatly enlarged the profile of their buttocks. More recently, the notion of sculpting has been applied directly to the body. In the 1960s, it took the form of dieting, which produced the sort of extremely skinny figure we associate with such models as Twiggy. Her thinness connoted vitality, an escape from the matronhood idealized by earlier generations, as well as an innocent, insouciant sexuality that was not dissimilar to a Roman-era depiction of the Three Graces.
         Consumerism, of which diet fads are certainly a part, has significantly expanded the range of off-the-shelf options for bodily enhancement. In the 1980s and ’90s, women frequently turned to surgery – breast or buttocks augmentation, nose jobs – and other non-surgical interventions such as Botox and tanning.
         It’s worth noting that if art holds a mirror up to culture, it has with rare exception failed to reflect a manifestation of female beauty of the last decade: the high-performance, muscled athlete. Popular magazines like ESPN The Magazine’s “Body Issue” have made gestures in this direction, by putting women like Serena Williams on the cover. But, in large part, art seems not to have taken account of the fact that the athlete has become a figure of everyday life, not just a pro.

    KUNITZ, Daniel. Disponível em: <www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-how-art-hasshaped-female-beauty-ideals-history>. Acesso em: nov. 2018. Adaptado.
    Considering the figure of athletic women, the text says that
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    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    CARA, Alessia. Scars to your beautiful. Disponível em: <https://www.google.com.br/ search?q=Scars+to+your+beautiful+lyrics&rlz>. Acesso em: nov. 2018.
    The only statement that is not true about the girl profiled in this song is that she
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    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    CARA, Alessia. Scars to your beautiful. Disponível em: <https://www.google.com.br/ search?q=Scars+to+your+beautiful+lyrics&rlz>. Acesso em: nov. 2018.
    As for the girl of the song, the songwriter
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