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Questões de Inglês do ENEM

Questões de Inglês, da área de Linguagens, com gabarito em cada página.

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  • 57 assuntos

Resultados: 5.311 questões

Página 188 de 266

  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the text and answer the question.

    Coca-Cola history began in 1886 when the curiosity of an Atlanta pharmacist, Dr. John S. Pemberton, led him to create a distinctive tasting soft drink that could be sold at soda fountains. He created a flavored syrup, took it to his neighborhood pharmacy, where it was mixed with carbonated water and deemed “excellent” by those who sampled it. Dr. Pemberton’s partner and bookkeeper, Frank M. Robinson, is credited with naming the beverage “Coca-Cola” as well as designing the trademarked, distinct script, still used today. Prior to his death in 1888, just two years after creating what was to become the world’s #1-selling sparkling beverage, Dr. Pemberton sold portions of his business to various parties, with the majority of the interest sold to Atlanta businessman, Asa G. Candler. Under Mr. Candler’s leadership, distribution of Coca-Cola expanded to soda fountains beyond Atlanta. In 1894, impressed by the growing demand for Coca-Cola and the desire to make the beverage portable, Joseph Biedenharn installed bottling machinery in the rear of his Mississippi soda fountain, becoming the first to put Coca-Cola in bottles. Large scale bottling was made possible just five years later, when in 1899, three enterprising businessmen in Chattanooga, Tennessee secured exclusive rights to bottle and sell Coca-Cola. The three entrepreneurs purchased the bottling rights from Asa Candler for just $1. Benjamin Thomas, Joseph Whitehead and John Lupton developed what became the Coca-Cola worldwide bottling system.
    Available in: <http://www.worldofcoca-cola.com/coca-cola-facts/coca-cola-history/> Access in: agosto de 2014.

    Select the alternative that is TRUE according to the text.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f007b2d6-fc
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade de Pernambuco 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Após a leitura das tiras cômicas, infere-se que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f9186f8a-f9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 3


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade de Pernambuco 2017, Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing


    Dinner and a movie. A walk in a park after a picnic for two. They might not be original, but these are classic date ideas.

    Do people your age go out on dates? Or are you more likely to hang out with a big group of people that includes people who are seeing each other exclusively?

    In "The End of Courtship?" Alex Williams writes about Shani Silver, who recently waited to hear from the guy who had asked her on a "date" that evening: at 10 p.m., he texted to ask if she wanted to join him and "a bunch of friends from college" at the place where they were hanging out:

    Turned off, she fired back a text message, politely declining. But in retrospect, she might have adjusted her expectations. "The word 'date‘ should almost be stricken from the dictionary," Ms. Silver said. "Dating culture has evolved to a cycle of text messages, each one requiring the code-breaking skills of a cold war spy to interpret."

    "It‘s one step below a date, and one step above a high-five," she added. Dinner at a romantic new bistro? Forget it. Women in their 20s these days are lucky to get a last-minute text to tag along. Raised in the age of so-called "hookup culture," millennials — who are reaching an age where they are starting to think about settling down — are subverting the rules of courtship.

    Instead of dinner and a movie, which seems as obsolete as a rotary phone, they rendezvous over phone texts, Facebook posts, instant messages and other "non-dates" that are leaving a generation confused about how to land a boyfriend or girlfriend.

    "The new date is 'hanging out,' " said Denise Hewett, 24, an associate television producer in Manhattan, who is currently developing a show about this frustrating new romantic landscape. As one male friend recently told her: "I don‘t like to take girls out. I like to have them join in on what I‘m doing — going to an event, a concert." 

    (…) Relationship experts point to technology as another factor in the upending of dating culture.

    Traditional courtship — picking up the telephone and asking someone on a date — required courage, strategic planning and a considerable investment of ego (by telephone, rejection stings). Not so with texting, e-mail, Twitter or other forms of "asynchronous communication," as techies call it. In the context of dating, it removes much of the need for charm; it‘s more like dropping a line in the water and hoping for a nibble.

    "I‘ve seen men put more effort into finding a movie to watch on Netflix Instant than composing a coherent message to ask a woman out," said Anna Goldfarb, 34, an author and blogger in Moorestown, N.J. A typical, annoying query is the last-minute: "Is anything fun going on tonight?" (…)

    BY SHANNON DOYNE Disponível em: https://mobile.nytimes.com/blogs/learning/2013/01/14/ is-the-date-a-thing-of-the-past/? Adaptado.

    Observe o parágrafo 4: “Instead of dinner and a movie, which seems as obsolete as a rotary phone, they rendezvous over phone texts, Facebook posts, instant messages and other “non-dates” that are leaving a generation confused about how to land a boyfriend or girlfriend.”


    As partes sublinhadas contêm, respectivamente,

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f90ac2ad-f9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 3


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade de Pernambuco 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Dinner and a movie. A walk in a park after a picnic for two. They might not be original, but these are classic date ideas.

    Do people your age go out on dates? Or are you more likely to hang out with a big group of people that includes people who are seeing each other exclusively?

    In "The End of Courtship?" Alex Williams writes about Shani Silver, who recently waited to hear from the guy who had asked her on a "date" that evening: at 10 p.m., he texted to ask if she wanted to join him and "a bunch of friends from college" at the place where they were hanging out:

    Turned off, she fired back a text message, politely declining. But in retrospect, she might have adjusted her expectations. "The word 'date‘ should almost be stricken from the dictionary," Ms. Silver said. "Dating culture has evolved to a cycle of text messages, each one requiring the code-breaking skills of a cold war spy to interpret."

    "It‘s one step below a date, and one step above a high-five," she added. Dinner at a romantic new bistro? Forget it. Women in their 20s these days are lucky to get a last-minute text to tag along. Raised in the age of so-called "hookup culture," millennials — who are reaching an age where they are starting to think about settling down — are subverting the rules of courtship.

    Instead of dinner and a movie, which seems as obsolete as a rotary phone, they rendezvous over phone texts, Facebook posts, instant messages and other "non-dates" that are leaving a generation confused about how to land a boyfriend or girlfriend.

    "The new date is 'hanging out,' " said Denise Hewett, 24, an associate television producer in Manhattan, who is currently developing a show about this frustrating new romantic landscape. As one male friend recently told her: "I don‘t like to take girls out. I like to have them join in on what I‘m doing — going to an event, a concert." 

    (…) Relationship experts point to technology as another factor in the upending of dating culture.

    Traditional courtship — picking up the telephone and asking someone on a date — required courage, strategic planning and a considerable investment of ego (by telephone, rejection stings). Not so with texting, e-mail, Twitter or other forms of "asynchronous communication," as techies call it. In the context of dating, it removes much of the need for charm; it‘s more like dropping a line in the water and hoping for a nibble.

    "I‘ve seen men put more effort into finding a movie to watch on Netflix Instant than composing a coherent message to ask a woman out," said Anna Goldfarb, 34, an author and blogger in Moorestown, N.J. A typical, annoying query is the last-minute: "Is anything fun going on tonight?" (…)

    BY SHANNON DOYNE Disponível em: https://mobile.nytimes.com/blogs/learning/2013/01/14/ is-the-date-a-thing-of-the-past/? Adaptado.

    Observe as falas do texto e a análise atribuída a cada uma delas; em seguida, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f906dcf2-f9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 1


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade de Pernambuco 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    US President Donald Trump has defended his use of social media in a series of tweets, following a row over comments he made about two MSNBC TV presenters.


    "My use of social media is not presidential – it's modern day presidential," he tweeted on Saturday.

    His tweets are condemned by Democrats and Republicans alike, despite the White House springing to his defence.

    Mr Trump's aides have previously expressed concern over his tweets.

    But the president said on Saturday that social media gave him the opportunity to connect directly to the public, bypassing the mainstream media, whose content Mr Trump regularly labels as "fake news".

    "The FAKE & FRAUDULENT NEWS MEDIA is working hard to convince Republicans and others I should not use social media," he tweeted, adding: "But remember, I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches and social media."

    Mr Trump also stepped up his attack on CNN after the US news network retracted an article alleging that one of the president's aides was under investigation by Congress.

    "I am extremely pleased to see that @CNN has finally been exposed as #FakeNews and garbage journalism. It's about time!"

    The story that caused the upset, which was later removed from the website following an internal investigation, resulted in the resignations of three CNN journalists: Thomas Frank, investigative unit editor and Pulitzer Prize winner Eric Lictblau and Lex Harris, who oversaw the investigations unit.

    Disponível em: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40471536. 

    According to the text, Mr. Trump likes to use the social media because
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f8f69d5f-f9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 1


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade de Pernambuco 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    US President Donald Trump has defended his use of social media in a series of tweets, following a row over comments he made about two MSNBC TV presenters.


    "My use of social media is not presidential – it's modern day presidential," he tweeted on Saturday.

    His tweets are condemned by Democrats and Republicans alike, despite the White House springing to his defence.

    Mr Trump's aides have previously expressed concern over his tweets.

    But the president said on Saturday that social media gave him the opportunity to connect directly to the public, bypassing the mainstream media, whose content Mr Trump regularly labels as "fake news".

    "The FAKE & FRAUDULENT NEWS MEDIA is working hard to convince Republicans and others I should not use social media," he tweeted, adding: "But remember, I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches and social media."

    Mr Trump also stepped up his attack on CNN after the US news network retracted an article alleging that one of the president's aides was under investigation by Congress.

    "I am extremely pleased to see that @CNN has finally been exposed as #FakeNews and garbage journalism. It's about time!"

    The story that caused the upset, which was later removed from the website following an internal investigation, resulted in the resignations of three CNN journalists: Thomas Frank, investigative unit editor and Pulitzer Prize winner Eric Lictblau and Lex Harris, who oversaw the investigations unit.

    Disponível em: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40471536. 

    What does Mr. Trump call "the fake and fraudulent news media"?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f8f25027-f9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Figura 1 de 3 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Sinônimos | Synonyms

    Figura 2 de 3 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Sinônimos | Synonyms

    Figura 3 de 3 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Sinônimos | Synonyms

    By Dr. Joel Fuhrman

    Retrieved and adapted from https://www.drfuhrman.com/learn/library/articles/46/weight-watchers-focuses-onweight-not-health

    Access on April 26, 2017.

    The word “tragic” in “tragic outcomes” (lines 51-52) can be replaced, with no change in meaning, by
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ed51bfd1-f9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Figura 1 de 3 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Figura 2 de 3 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Figura 3 de 3 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    By Dr. Joel Fuhrman

    Retrieved and adapted from https://www.drfuhrman.com/learn/library/articles/46/weight-watchers-focuses-onweight-not-health

    Access on April 26, 2017.

    Health-promoting (line 5) is to disease-causing (line 49) as:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ed48aa5c-f9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Figura 1 de 3 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Figura 2 de 3 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Figura 3 de 3 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    By Dr. Joel Fuhrman

    Retrieved and adapted from https://www.drfuhrman.com/learn/library/articles/46/weight-watchers-focuses-onweight-not-health

    Access on April 26, 2017.

    The word “mainstream” in “mainstream audience” (line 25) is closest in meaning to
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ed402f7a-f9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Figura 1 de 3 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Figura 2 de 3 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Figura 3 de 3 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    By Dr. Joel Fuhrman

    Retrieved and adapted from https://www.drfuhrman.com/learn/library/articles/46/weight-watchers-focuses-onweight-not-health

    Access on April 26, 2017.

    The connector “despite” in the clause “Despite the changes to the points system that promotes more whole foods” (lines 22-23) conveys an idea of
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ed3ce6e1-f9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Figura 1 de 3 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Figura 2 de 3 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Figura 3 de 3 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    By Dr. Joel Fuhrman

    Retrieved and adapted from https://www.drfuhrman.com/learn/library/articles/46/weight-watchers-focuses-onweight-not-health

    Access on April 26, 2017.

    The expression “plenty of room” in the fragment “They promise to provide a method of weight loss that ‘fits within one’s lifestyle and preferences’, assuring potential members that there is ‘plenty of room for treats and extras’” (lines 19-20) refers to the fact that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ed3a12b1-f9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Figura 1 de 3 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Figura 2 de 3 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Figura 3 de 3 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    By Dr. Joel Fuhrman

    Retrieved and adapted from https://www.drfuhrman.com/learn/library/articles/46/weight-watchers-focuses-onweight-not-health

    Access on April 26, 2017.

    The writer implies in paragraph 2 (lines 5-14) that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ed34163b-f9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Figura 1 de 3 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Figura 2 de 3 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Figura 3 de 3 da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    By Dr. Joel Fuhrman

    Retrieved and adapted from https://www.drfuhrman.com/learn/library/articles/46/weight-watchers-focuses-onweight-not-health

    Access on April 26, 2017.

    The main purpose of the text is to
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ed30ad41-f9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the lyrics below.


    Don’t laugh at me

    Mark Wills


    I’m a little boy with glasses

    The one they call the geek

    A little girl who never smiles

    ’Cause I’ve got braces on my teeth

    And I know how it feels

    To cry myself to sleep


    I’m that kid on every playground

    Who’s always chosen last

    A single teenage mother

    Tryin’ to overcome my past

    You don’t have to be my friend

    But is it too much to ask


    Don’t laugh at me

    Don’t call me names

    Don’t get your pleasure from my pain

    In God’s eyes we’re all the same

    Someday we’ll all have perfect wings

    Don’t laugh at me (…)


    Disponível em:<https://www.vagalume.com.br|> . Acesso em: 15 Set. 2017.



    We can conclude that, as a whole, it is about:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 22ceceae-f9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Leia o seguinte trecho de um artigo, ignorando os espaços vazios (1-5) por enquanto. Em seguida, verifique a alternativa que mostra a sequência em que todos os verbos foram usados CORRETAMENTE : 

    O envelhecimento da população



    O número de homens e mulheres nos EUA com 60 anos ou mais que ainda trabalham (1) __________ por mais de uma década. Economistas (2) __________ uma série de razões para essa tendência. Primeiro, desde 1985 a economia dos Estados Unidos (3) __________, portanto, tem havido um aumento da demanda por mão de obra. Ao mesmo tempo, o custo de alguns serviços, como cuidados de saúde, (4) __________, portanto, os trabalhadores precisam ganhar mais dinheiro mais tarde na vida. Além disso, as mudanças nas regras de benefícios da seguridade social (5) __________ um efeito considerável sobre os padrões de trabalho. (…)

    VINCE, M. Macmillan English grammar in context. Macmillan, Londres. 2008. p. 23


    Verifique a alternativa CORRETA .
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 22c75e78-f9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the following article, ignoring the empty spaces (1-5) for the time being. Then, check the alternative that shows the sequence of words that CORRECTLY fill in the gaps:


    Your gut, your emotions

    What controls our emotions? The same two people might see the same tragic newspaper headline, (1) __________ one is much more emotionally affected than the other. Why is that? According to an international team led by UCLA researchers, these emotions may be partially driven by an unlikely source: our gut bacteria. In fact, the bacteria that colonize our intestines may influence the architecture of the brain itself.

    The experiment examining the relationship between brain development and the gut microbiome was conducted with mice. Specific strains of mice, one that lacked a complete gut microbiome and one that had a normal microbiome, were compared in terms of their brain development and behavior. The influence of microorganisms is not limited to brain development.

    Interestingly, the mice with the ―normal‖ microbiome had more anxiety and moved less than the mice without the microbiome. (2) __________ exposed to a microbiome early in life, the active, calm mice began to act more anxious and reduced their movements. Microbiota evidently had this influence by affecting hormonal expression and building particular pathways in the brain associated with anxiety. The influence on brain development apparently occurred at a particular point early in the mouse‘s life, so it‘s possible early exposure to a proper microbiome is important for normal development. The researchers speculate that the microbiome helps the mice develop an appropriate sense of caution.

    The influence of microorganisms is not limited to brain development. (3) __________ no conclusive link has been established, a few studies have detected abnormalities in the gut microbiomes of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders compared to non-affected children. Nor is microorganism influence limited to gut bacteria. A separate study in hyenas (also awaiting conclusive proof) suggests that individual hyenas use a specific cocktail of stinky bacteria in their scent markers left as a message to other hyenas.

    (4) __________ some fungus can get in on the act, hijacking ants and forcing the unfortunate insects to relocate to a place favorable for a fungus to grow. The ant does not survive, but it makes great fungus food. (5) __________ a growing body of evidence from other animals, until the UCLA study there was not much direct research on how the microbiome affects humans. But given its potential importance, hopefully there will soon be more research along these lines. Going with your gut, indeed!

    Disponível em:< https://daily.jstor.org/your-gut-youremotions/?utm_term=YOUR%20GUT%2C%20YOUR%20EMOTIONS&utm_campaign=jstordaily_08032017&utm_content=e mail&utm_source=Act-On+Software&utm_medium=email>. Acesso em: 15 Set. 2017.


    Check the CORRECT alternative.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 22c35d70-f9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    A questão referem-se à tirinha abaixo


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade do Vale do Paraíba 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Disponível em: http://www.thecomicstrips.com/store/add.php?iid=87197. Acesso em: 09/12/2016.

    No primeiro quadrinho, o Coelho afirma que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 49f34fea-f2
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    A questão referem-se ao texto abaixo.

    When it comes to immigration, it helps if you’re white
    Lola Okolosie


    Bureaucracy. It’s a word laden with dark memories. We’ve all been caught up in it. Each will have a story of how once they were enmeshed in a paper-chain farce requiring merely a dash of common sense. But, as is typical of such scenarios, it’s usually missing. It would all be laughable if it weren’t threatening to engulf you in rage, or worse.

    By worse I mean the threat of being deported from the country in which you have chosen to make a life. This is where, until this week, Gregg and Kathryn Brain, found themselves. Having moved to Scotland in 2011 on Kathryn Brain’s student visa, the family had hoped to remain in the country by moving on to a post-study visa, but the government scrapped this scheme in 2012, potentially affecting tens of thousands. Deportation was imminent.

    An outpouring of support, not least from Scotland’s first minister, Nicola Sturgeon, and 20 job offers saved the day. Mrs Brain is now employed by Macdonald Hotels and Resorts Group as a curator for their Aviemore visitors’ centre.

    This is a feel-good immigration story. Lord knows we need one. And yet it’s hard not to look at this smiling family, relieved at what has been salvaged by the goodwill of others, and think of those we seem unwilling to welcome. No one wishes misfortune on any family. In fact, I’d like to think I share in this family’s happiness. They have overcome a system that otherwise would have treated them as merely numbers.[…]
    Disponível em: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/sep/23/immigration-helps-white-brain-family - adaptado. Acesso em: 23/09/16.
    O texto acima trata
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 49ebbe43-f2
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Examine the following cartoon to answer question.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Faculdade Cásper Líbero 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    According to the cartoon, the creation of a better world only makes sense if


    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ffa17a34-ef
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the following interview to answer question.


    Drugs and Democracy in Rio de Janeiro:
    Trafficking, Social Networks, and Public Security


    INTRODUCTION: Thinking about Social Violence in Brazil


        Recently, drug traffickers based in Rio de Janeiro’s favelas have attacked government buildings, bombed buses, and successfully ordered widespread business closings. Over the past decade, murder rates have averaged 50 per 100,000, in line with the most violent U.S. cities, and overall rates may actually be even higher as a result of increasing rates of disappearances. In poor districts, murder rates can exceed 150 per 100,000 inhabitants. Indeed, riding this wave of criminal and police violence, human rights abuse has increased in Brazil since its transition to democracy two decades ago.
    Fonte: ARIAS, Enrique Desmond. Drugs and Democracy in Rio de Janeiro: Trafficking, Social Networks, and Public Security. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006. Disponível em: www.jstor. org/stable/10.5149/9780807877371_arias. Acesso em 06/11/2017. [Introduction: p. 1-17]
    Which of the statements below is FALSE according to the text above?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ff82e4e6-ef