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Questões de Inglês do ENEM

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Página 190 de 266

  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2017, Adjetivos | Adjectives

    Chuck Berry, rock ‘n’ roll pioneer, dead at 90
    By Ralph Ellis, Todd Leopold and Tony Marco, CNN
    Updated 0212 GMT (1012 HKT) March 19, 2017

    (CNN)Chuck Berry, a music pioneer often called “the Father of Rock ‘n’ Roll,” died Saturday at his home outside St. Louis, his verified Facebook page said. He was 90.
    A post on the St. Charles County police Facebook page said officers responded to a medical emergency at the residence around 12:40 p.m. (1:40 p.m. ET) Saturday and found an unresponsive man inside. Resuscitation efforts failed.
    “The St. Charles County Police Department sadly confirms the death of Charles Edward Anderson Berry Sr., better known as legendary musician Chuck Berry.”
    A musical legend
    Berry wrote and recorded “Johnny B. Goode” and “Sweet Little Sixteen” -- songs every garage band and fledgling guitarist had to learn if they wanted to enter the rock ‘n’ roll fellowship.
    Berry took all-night hamburger stands, brown-eyed handsome men and V-8 Fords and turned them into the stuff of American poetry. By doing so, he gave rise to followers beyond number, bar-band disciples of the electric guitar, who carried his musical message to the far corners of the Earth.
    Some of his most famous followers praised him on social media.
    Bruce Springsteen tweeted: “Chuck Berry was rock’s greatest practitioner, guitarist, and the greatest pure rock ‘n’ roll writer who ever lived.”
    Chuck Berry was rock’s greatest practitioner, guitarist, and the greatest pure rock ‘n’ roll writer who ever lived.
    The Rolling Stones posted on their website: “The Rolling Stones are deeply saddened to hear of the passing of Chuck Berry. He was a true pioneer of rock ‘n’ roll and a massive influence on us. Chuck was not only a brilliant guitarist, singer and performer, but most importantly, he was a master craftsman as a songwriter. His songs will live forever. “
    But it was perhaps John Lennon -- who died in 1980 -- who put it most succinctly. “If you tried to give rock and roll another name, you might call it ‘Chuck Berry.’”
    The list of Berry’s classics is as well-known as his distinctive, chiming “Chuck Berry riff”: “Maybellene.” “Around and Around.” “Brown-Eyed Handsome Man.” “School Days.” “Memphis.” “Nadine.” “No Particular Place to Go.”
    They were deceptively simple tunes, many constructed with simple chord progressions and classic verse-chorus-verse formats, but their hearts could be as big as teenage hopes on a Saturday night.
    His music even went into outer space. When the two Voyager spacecrafts were launched in 1977, each was accompanied on its journey to the outer reaches of the solar system by a phonograph record that contained sounds of Earth -- including “Johnny B. Goode.”
    www.cnn.com

    The alternative which lists only words used as adjectives in the text is

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f3e4b8af-dd
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

             Drinking coffee could help you live longer Coffee not only helps you feel full of beans, it might add years to your life as well, two major studies have shown. Scientists in Europe and the US have uncovered the clearest evidence yet that drinking coffee reduces the risk of death.

             One study of more than half a million people from 10 European countries found that men who downed at least three cups of coffee a day were 18% less likely to die from any cause than non-coffee drinkers. Women drinking the same amount benefited less, but still experienced an 8% reduction in mortality over the period measured.

            Similar results were reported by American scientists who conducted a separate investigation, recruiting 185855 participants from different ethnic backgrounds. Irrespective of ethnicity, people who drank two to three cups of coffee daily had an 18% reduced risk of death.

            Each of the studies, both published in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine, showed no advantage from drinking either caffeinated or decaffeinated coffee. Experts believe the antioxidant plant compounds in coffee rather than caffeine are responsible for the life-extending effect. Previous research has suggested that drinking coffee can reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes, liver disease, and some cancers.

             Dr Marc Gunter, from the International Agency for Research on Cancer, who led the European study with colleagues from Imperial College London, said: “We found that higher coffee consumption was associated with a lower risk of death from any cause and specifically for circulatory diseases and digestive diseases. Importantly, these results were similar across all of the 10 European countries, with variable coffee drinking habits and customs. Our study also offers important insights into the possible mechanisms for the beneficial health effects of coffee.”


    (www.huffingtonpost.co.uk, 11.07.2017. Adaptado.)

    The excerpt from the first paragraph “helps you feel full of beans” means that coffee helps to
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Crocodiles move to neighboring farms
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 8ad34f24-db
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    The Responsibility Deal program
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 8abe370d-db
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Fill in the parentheses with T (True) or F (False).

    he new labeling system has been proposed because

    ( ) consumers have difficulty understanding the various now-existing labels.
    ( ) the nutritional information about foods will be immediately grasped by its color.
    ( ) people prefer to look at a package’s back or sides.
    ( ) colors are likely to give misleading information about foods.

    The correct sequence, from top to bottom, is
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 8ab4c2f6-db
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Ensino Einstein 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    • De acordo com o texto:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2f1cdab5-db
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Ensino Einstein 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    • Assinale a alternativa que corresponde à informação contida no texto

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2f16d7e5-db
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    INSTRUCTION: Answer question according to the text below.

    Terrorism: Understanding the Global Threat

    David J. Whittaker
    Longman/Pearson, 2013 - 236 p.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense - Rio Grande do Sul 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Analyse the statements below, considering the review of the book “Terrorism: Understanding the Global Threat”.

    I - The book gives the reader a brief and informative overview of terrorism.

    II - According to Whittaker, it is impossible to prevent and control terrorism.

    III - David Whittaker explains what terrorism is and what its origins are.

    IV - The book was printed only once; it was first published by Pearson in 2013.


    The correct statements are
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2f3e7c31-db
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    INSTRUCTION: Answer question according to the text below.

    Terrorism: Understanding the Global Threat

    David J. Whittaker
    Longman/Pearson, 2013 - 236 p.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense - Rio Grande do Sul 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Mark the correct alternative according to the text above.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2f3b0381-db
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    INSTRUCTION: Answer question according to the text below.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense - Rio Grande do Sul 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Mark the correct statement according to the text.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2f2fd3cf-db
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    De acordo com o cartum abaixo, o dilema do consumidor é



    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense - Rio Grande do Sul 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 27dd7e85-db
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Leia o texto II para responder à questão

    Texto II

    CITIES DRIVE ANIMALS AND PLANTS TO EVOLVE
    Species are adapting to urban pollution, traffic and shrinking habitats through changes in their genes By Sharon Oosthoek - Apr 6, 2017

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri de Minas Gerais 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

        Ever seen a raccoon open a trash can in search of leftovers? Or walk across power lines to get from one rooftop to another? If so, you've witnessed an animal adapting its behavior to city life. That's been going on since people started building cities thousands of years ago. Now, biologists are seeing signs that animals and plants are also adapting in a more basic way to survive in cities. Their genes are changing.
         Genes are segments of DNA that influence how an organism looks and functions. An animal or plant’s DNA is like an instruction book for how it develops and grows. Some instructions guide its reproductive habits. Others influence the way it moves. Still others might let it withstand poison. Urban pollution, traffic and shrinking wild spaces have been causing changes in these genetic instructions. And scientists have been tracking more and more signs of these genetic changes.
        When genes change in response to their environment, it’s called evolution. Some of those changes may leave animals and plants better suited to their homes. It may offer new traits that increase the odds of surviving long enough to reproduce. This means the individuals will pass on these new traits to their offspring. Eventually, traits that had once been rare can now become common throughout a population.

    Fonte: <https://www.sciencenewsforstudents.org/article/cities-drive-animals-and-plants-evolve> Acesso: 06/06/2017.
    De acordo com o texto, o comportamento de animais e plantas tem se modificado ao longo do tempo devido:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 54b91142-d9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    What the World Needs Now

    Lyrics by Hall David


    What the world needs now is love,

    sweet love It’s the only thing that there’s just too little of

    What the world needs now is love,

    sweet love, No not just for some but for everyone.


    Lord, we don’t need another mountain,

    There are mountains and hillsides enough to climb

    There are oceans and rivers enough to cross,

    Enough to last till the end of time.


    Este trecho da letra da música sugere que

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4efa36ee-d8
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Utilize o infográfico para responder a questão.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Ensino Einstein 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    O infográfico tem como objetivo principal
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4ef43ccf-d8
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the demographics below and answer the following question based on it.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    As regards the California nursing home residents demographics above it is true to state that

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 98796040-d5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the text below and answer the following questions based on it.


    The Healing Power of Music


    What better “medicine” than a “treatment” that has only positive side effects and “therapy” that is actually enjoyable? Music is shown to have the ability to help organize the brain; especially vital to those who are afflicted with Alzheimer’s.

    Studies have shown that the results of a musical therapy session last for several hours afterward. Positive results include elevated mood, increased socialization and appetite and reduction in agitation. These benefits are attributed to the stimulation the brain receives during a music therapy session, a sort of “cognitive workout”.

    As speech, writing and traditional forms of communication are compromised, music provides an alternative means of maintaining a connection, thereby helping to normalize interaction between caregiver and patient. Music used therapeutically creates an environment where the patient can be nurtured and cared for in a way that is safe, gentle and appropriate. Music is central to maintaining human bonds when those with dementia have lost the ability to initiate communication or to respond verbally.

    The powers of music when focused and used therapeutically are many. Critical to maintaining quality of life for those with Alzheimer’s is management of emotions and preserving the connection with others. Music is conducive to keeping those connections strong as long as possible while helping the participant to focus, increase awareness and orient to the environment. A number of research studies have looked at music therapy as an important adjunct to medical treatment and findings suggest a possible link between the use of music and slowing the progression of dementia.

    Music is primal to life and expressed by each of us every day whether through dancing to a favorite tune, keeping rhythm with a pencil or remembering a special time when hearing a forgotten melody. It is central to our lives and is embedded in our culture, defining how we acknowledge milestones, rites of passage and celebrations as well as providing comfort, transformation and inspiration.


             Acessado em 14 de abril de 2017. Adaptado

    Music
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 986c3d92-d5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the text below and answer the following questions based on it.


    Abstract


    Skipping breakfast can be potentially harmful because breakfast consumption is considered one of the important health-related behaviors that benefit physical and mental health. As the rate of depression has increased recently, we investigated the association between the frequency of eating breakfast and depression in adults. We obtained the data from the 2013 Korean Community Health Survey; a total of 207,710 survey participants aged 20 years or over were studied. Participants were categorized into three groups by the frequency of breakfast consumption as follows: “seldom,” “sometimes,” and “always.” We performed a multiple logistic regression to investigate the association between breakfast consumption and depressive mood. Subgroup analyses were conducted by stratifying socioeconomic variables controlling for variables known to be associated with depressive symptoms. Participants who had breakfast seldom or sometimes had higher depressive symptoms than those who always ate breakfast (“seldom”: OR = 1.43, 95% CI 1.36–1.52; “sometimes”: OR = 1.32, 95% CI 1.23–1.40). Subgroup analyses showed that this association was more marked in those who were 80 years or older, those who had low household income, or those with elementary school education level or less. The result of this study suggests that lack of breakfast consumption is associated with depression among adults with different socioeconomic factors.


    Adaptado de: Acessado em 18 de abril de 2017

    The findings of the research suggest that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 986864da-d5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the text below and answer the following questions based on it.


    Abstract


    Skipping breakfast can be potentially harmful because breakfast consumption is considered one of the important health-related behaviors that benefit physical and mental health. As the rate of depression has increased recently, we investigated the association between the frequency of eating breakfast and depression in adults. We obtained the data from the 2013 Korean Community Health Survey; a total of 207,710 survey participants aged 20 years or over were studied. Participants were categorized into three groups by the frequency of breakfast consumption as follows: “seldom,” “sometimes,” and “always.” We performed a multiple logistic regression to investigate the association between breakfast consumption and depressive mood. Subgroup analyses were conducted by stratifying socioeconomic variables controlling for variables known to be associated with depressive symptoms. Participants who had breakfast seldom or sometimes had higher depressive symptoms than those who always ate breakfast (“seldom”: OR = 1.43, 95% CI 1.36–1.52; “sometimes”: OR = 1.32, 95% CI 1.23–1.40). Subgroup analyses showed that this association was more marked in those who were 80 years or older, those who had low household income, or those with elementary school education level or less. The result of this study suggests that lack of breakfast consumption is associated with depression among adults with different socioeconomic factors.


    Adaptado de: Acessado em 18 de abril de 2017

    This abstract is related to a research project carried out
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 98642007-d5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the text below and answer the following question based on it.


    Yellow Fever — Once Again on the Radar Screen in the Americas


    Over the past several weeks, a fifth arbovirus, yellow fever virus, has broken out in Brazil, with the majority of the infections occurring in rural areas of the country. These are referred to as sylvatic, or jungle, cases, since the typical transmission cycle occurs between forest mosquitoes and forest-dwelling nonhuman primates, with humans serving only as incidental hosts. In this ongoing outbreak, health authorities have reported 234 confirmed infections and 80 confirmed deaths as of February 2017. Confirmed infections have occurred in the Brazilian states of Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, and São Paulo, and hundreds of additional cases remain under investigation. The high number of cases is out of proportion to the number reported in a typical year in these areas.


    Although there is currently no evidence that human-tohuman transmission through Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (urban transmission) has occurred, the outbreak is affecting areas in close proximity to major urban centers where yellow fever vaccine is not routinely administered. This proximity raises concern that, for the first time in decades, urban transmission of yellow fever will occur in Brazil.


    Yellow fever is the most severe arbovirus ever to circulate in the Americas, and although vaccination campaigns and vector-control efforts have eliminated it from many areas, sylvatic transmission cycles continue to occur in endemic tropical regions. The most recent outbreak in Brazil highlights this phenomenon. If the current outbreak leads to urban spread through A. aegypti mosquitoes, clinicians should adopt a high index of suspicion for yellow fever, particularly in travelers returning from affected regions. As with all potentially reemerging infectious diseases, public health awareness and preparedness are essential to prevent a resurgence of this historical threat.


            Adaptado de: Acessado em 15 de abril de 2017.

    As for the recent Yellow Fever outbreak in Brazil, it is true to assert that
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the text below and answer the following questions based on it.


    In 2017 the protestant church is celebrating an important event: the 500th anniversary of the Reformation

    On October 31, 2017 protestants will celebrate that historic day when Martin Luther nailed his 95 theses on the door of the castle church in Wittenberg, an act which shook the religious world of the time. 
    The 500th Reformation anniversary also means a great deal to Heidelberg. The then capital of the Kurpfalz (the Electoral Palatinate) played an important role in the spreading of the new doctrine. On April 26, 1518, Martin Luther visited Heidelberg, residence of the Elector Princes. As in Wittenberg, he proclaimed his 95 theses and defended himself before the General Chapter of the Augustine monks at the famous Heidelberg Defense. The commemorative Luther plaque marks where the Augustine abbey once stood. In 1563 the famous Heidelberg Catechism was formulated, the most significant confessional document in the reformed Christian faith the world over.

    Disponível em:<http://www.heidelberg-marketing.de/en/culture/500-years-reformation.html>Acessado em 13 de outubro de 2017 
    Martin Luther’s act
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