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Questões de Inglês do ENEM

Questões de Inglês, da área de Linguagens, com gabarito em cada página.

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Página 200 de 266

  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UECE 2016, Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing

    The sentences “And yet the war grew out of the same base instinct for domination or conquest that had caused conflicts among the simplest tribes” (lines 27-30) and “The scientific revolution that led to the splitting of an atom requires a moral revolution as well” (lines 64-66) contain relative clauses respectively classified as
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5e755353-b9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UECE 2016, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    According to the text, despite the remarkable achievements humanity has reached
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5e58ce25-b9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UECE 2016, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    President Obama uses a metaphoric tone when he talks about the horrors of war in Hiroshima by saying that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5e55f3a5-b9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UECE 2016, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    After the dropping of the Hiroshima bomb the world understood that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5e468ac0-b9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UECE 2016, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    The truth which Obama refers to is that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5e423b90-b9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Leia o texto 11 para responder à questão.

    TEXTO 11

    WORLD THAILAND 

    Thailand Is Growing Concerned That Zika May Start to Impact Tourism Thai Health officials have expressed fears that the Zika virus will have a negative impact on the country’s booming tourism industry. “If we say which province has infections [of Zika] then attention will turn on that province, and if that province is popular with tourists it will have an impact on tourism,” Anuttarasakdi Ratchatatat, an epidemiologist at the health ministry’s Bureau of Vector Borne Disease, told Reuters, 

    There have been 100 confirmed cases in Thailand since January. Twenty-two new cases of Zika were confirmed in Bangkok alone last Sunday. 

    Thai authorities also reported monitoring 30 pregnant women infected by the mosquito-borne virus. The health ministry told Reuters six women have given birth without complications so far. 

    Samlee Pliangbangchang, former regional director of WHO’s Southeast Asia office told Reuters, “We don’t know the extent of the Zika spread in Thailand.”  

    However, recent maps by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDPC) suggests “increasing or widespread transmission” of the virus in the country, which, with its tropical climate and rainfall, provides ideal breeding grounds for mosquitoes. 

    Thailand welcomed nearly 30 million visitors in 2015, making it one of the world’s top destinations. 

    Disponível em:<http://time.com/4487130/zika-thailand-tourism-concerns/?xid=homepage> . Acesso em: 23 ago. 2016 

    O vírus da Zica, que causou grande alvoroço na comunidade mundial antes das olimpíadas do Brasil, continua a assustar turistas em outros destinos como a Tailândia. O TEXTO 11 mostra certo receio de que a doença se torne uma epidemia no país asiático por causa:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d7dfcede-b7
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    “Don't be in a hurry to condemn because he doesn't do what you do or think as you think or as fast. There was a time when you didn't know what you know today.”
    Malcolm X

    Disponível em: <http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/281078-don-t-be-in-a-hurry-to-condemn-becausehe-doesn-t>. Acesso em: 12 set. 2016

    Citações são passagens curtas retiradas de textos orais ou escritos. Nessa citação, Malcolm X aconselha a:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d7d264f6-b7
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Observe o cartaz apresentado na FIGURA 1 para responder à questão.

    FIGURA 1 

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, IFN-MG 2016, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Disponível em: <https://i.ytimg.com/vi/TVcTSLsS3WE/hqdefault.jpg>. Acesso em: 09 set. 2016 
    Cartazes são muitas vezes criados para expor posicionamentos ideológicos de maneira simples e ilustrativa. O cartaz, apresentado na FIGURA 1, sugere que:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d7c67828-b7
  • Linguagens

    Inglês


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri de Minas Gerais 2016, Tradução | Translation
    A palavra “scholarship” (linha 1) pode ser traduzida como
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b3497dbf-b6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Facebook and Google Are Going To War Against Hate Speech
    Offending posts will be deleted within 24 hours

       Facebook, Twitter, Google, and Microsoft have agreed to work with European officials to crack down on hateful speech published on their respective platforms. Each company has agreed to review potentially problematic posts and remove offending content within 24 hours. 
       “The recent terror attacks have reminded us of the urgent need to address illegal online hate speech,” Vĕra Jourová, EU Commissioner for Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality, said in a joint statement from the European Commission and the participating companies. “Social media is unfortunately one of the tools that terrorist groups use to radicalize young people and racist use to spread violence and hatred.”
         The new partnership comes after Facebook, Twitter, and Google agreed to erase hate speech from their platforms within 24 hours in Germany, an attempt to address racism following the refugee crisis. That agreement, which Reuters reported last year, also made it easier for individual users to report hateful speech.
         Under the new code of conduct, technology companies will have clear rules in place for reviewing content that may be deemed malicious or hateful. The document also says the companies should be responsible for educating their users on the types of content that are disallowed.
          Tech companies assure that the recently announced code of conduct won’t interfere with freedom of speech. “We remain committed to letting the Tweets flow,” Karen White, Twitter’s head of public policy for Europe, said in the statement. “However, there is a clear distinction between freedom of expression and conduct that incites violence and hate.”
    (Time Magazine, May 31, 2016)

    Glossary: hate speech – discurso de ódio; to agree: concordar; to erase: apagar; partnership – parceria. 
    A nova parceria entre as redes sociais surgiu após:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 49299aa4-b6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Facebook and Google Are Going To War Against Hate Speech
    Offending posts will be deleted within 24 hours

       Facebook, Twitter, Google, and Microsoft have agreed to work with European officials to crack down on hateful speech published on their respective platforms. Each company has agreed to review potentially problematic posts and remove offending content within 24 hours. 
       “The recent terror attacks have reminded us of the urgent need to address illegal online hate speech,” Vĕra Jourová, EU Commissioner for Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality, said in a joint statement from the European Commission and the participating companies. “Social media is unfortunately one of the tools that terrorist groups use to radicalize young people and racist use to spread violence and hatred.”
         The new partnership comes after Facebook, Twitter, and Google agreed to erase hate speech from their platforms within 24 hours in Germany, an attempt to address racism following the refugee crisis. That agreement, which Reuters reported last year, also made it easier for individual users to report hateful speech.
         Under the new code of conduct, technology companies will have clear rules in place for reviewing content that may be deemed malicious or hateful. The document also says the companies should be responsible for educating their users on the types of content that are disallowed.
          Tech companies assure that the recently announced code of conduct won’t interfere with freedom of speech. “We remain committed to letting the Tweets flow,” Karen White, Twitter’s head of public policy for Europe, said in the statement. “However, there is a clear distinction between freedom of expression and conduct that incites violence and hate.”
    (Time Magazine, May 31, 2016)

    Glossary: hate speech – discurso de ódio; to agree: concordar; to erase: apagar; partnership – parceria. 
    Assinale a alternativa que expressa a ideia principal do texto.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4924b5a2-b6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Leia o texto para responder a questão.


    Economists Reduce Outlook for Brazil Inflation – Survey

    By Rogerio Jelmayer – Dow Jones Business News 


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, FGV 2016, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Shutterstock phot


       Economists reduced their inflation estimate in Brazil for this year and next year, according to the central bank’s weekly survey of 100 economists published Monday. Economists now expect inflation, as measured by the consumer-price index, to be 7.25% this year, compared with last week’s estimate of 7.34%, the survey showed.

         Economists estimate Brazil’s gross domestic product is likely to contract 3.14% this year, compared with an expected contraction of 3.15% in last week’s survey. Last year, Brazil’s economy contracted 3.80%, according to the country’s statistical bureau, IBGE. For 2017, economists reduced their view of GDP growth to 1.30% from 1.36%.

    (www.nasdaq.com. 26.06.2016. Adaptado)

    The survey mentioned in the text
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 705ce085-b6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Leia o texto para responder a questão. 

    Patience is needed for Brazil to come good again

    Michael Hasenstab

    Dr. Michael Hasenstab is executive

    vice-president, portfolio manager

    and chief investment officer of

    Templeton Global Macro


        The Olympic Games in Rio drew global interest to Brazil, but the country and the rest of South America has been in sharp focus for investors all year. They have flocked to the region as part of a broader migration into emerging market debt, following record low valuations and the hunt for yield in a low interest rate environment. While investors have been presented with a rarely seen buying opportunity in emerging markets like South America, it is a mistake to regard these countries as a homogenous group.

        That leaves the challenge of working out which are the most attractive opportunities – some of our best known investments were not obvious choices.

        We have devised a formula to help us evaluate the fundamental strength of different emerging market countries. It scores a country’s current and projected strength on five factors: how well it has learnt the lessons from past crises; the quality of its policy mix; the structural reform being undertaken to boost productivity; the level of domestic demand; and its ability to resist external shocks. The aim is to pick nations that are fundamentally strong but, for one reason or another, are out of favour with investors. It can take time for the market to catch up to reality. But if you are a long-term investor – and we are certainly in that camp – you have the luxury of being able to wait.

        Brazil, for example, is known as a vulnerable market due to the commodities downturn, the ongoing corruption crisis and ensuing political turmoil, but our work suggests to us that it is poised for a potentially significant rebound in the long term. Its current score is low, but its projected future score tells a different story.

        We believe the country has learnt the lessons from the most recent crisis, which brought home the importance of having a sustainable fiscal policy. It has already adopted a flexible exchange rate, has strong foreign exchange reserves and has limited short-term debt. This is also reflected in the country’s improving resilience to external shocks, with a reliance on commodities, at 60 per cent of exports, being the largest remaining negative.

        It is perhaps no surprise, given Brazil’s deep recession and political instability, that there is much work required in terms of improving policy mix, making structural reforms and boosting domestic demand. However, there are signs things are being turned around, with monetary policy already being tightened aggressively to bring inflation expectations back under control, and the previously excessive levels of governmentsubsidised lending being cut. Once political stability returns, the government will be empowered to do even more.

        Work on structural reform should accelerate too, as Brazil’s middle class has made it clear it wants greater transparency and an economic policy framework that can both boost living standards and improve the environment for businesses.

    (www.ft.com. 01.09.2016. Adaptado) 

    In the sixth paragraph, the text indicates Brazil should
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7046fa3b-b6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Leia o texto para responder a questão. 

    Patience is needed for Brazil to come good again

    Michael Hasenstab

    Dr. Michael Hasenstab is executive

    vice-president, portfolio manager

    and chief investment officer of

    Templeton Global Macro


        The Olympic Games in Rio drew global interest to Brazil, but the country and the rest of South America has been in sharp focus for investors all year. They have flocked to the region as part of a broader migration into emerging market debt, following record low valuations and the hunt for yield in a low interest rate environment. While investors have been presented with a rarely seen buying opportunity in emerging markets like South America, it is a mistake to regard these countries as a homogenous group.

        That leaves the challenge of working out which are the most attractive opportunities – some of our best known investments were not obvious choices.

        We have devised a formula to help us evaluate the fundamental strength of different emerging market countries. It scores a country’s current and projected strength on five factors: how well it has learnt the lessons from past crises; the quality of its policy mix; the structural reform being undertaken to boost productivity; the level of domestic demand; and its ability to resist external shocks. The aim is to pick nations that are fundamentally strong but, for one reason or another, are out of favour with investors. It can take time for the market to catch up to reality. But if you are a long-term investor – and we are certainly in that camp – you have the luxury of being able to wait.

        Brazil, for example, is known as a vulnerable market due to the commodities downturn, the ongoing corruption crisis and ensuing political turmoil, but our work suggests to us that it is poised for a potentially significant rebound in the long term. Its current score is low, but its projected future score tells a different story.

        We believe the country has learnt the lessons from the most recent crisis, which brought home the importance of having a sustainable fiscal policy. It has already adopted a flexible exchange rate, has strong foreign exchange reserves and has limited short-term debt. This is also reflected in the country’s improving resilience to external shocks, with a reliance on commodities, at 60 per cent of exports, being the largest remaining negative.

        It is perhaps no surprise, given Brazil’s deep recession and political instability, that there is much work required in terms of improving policy mix, making structural reforms and boosting domestic demand. However, there are signs things are being turned around, with monetary policy already being tightened aggressively to bring inflation expectations back under control, and the previously excessive levels of governmentsubsidised lending being cut. Once political stability returns, the government will be empowered to do even more.

        Work on structural reform should accelerate too, as Brazil’s middle class has made it clear it wants greater transparency and an economic policy framework that can both boost living standards and improve the environment for businesses.

    (www.ft.com. 01.09.2016. Adaptado) 

    Based on the fourth paragraph, the fifth paragraph presents Brazil as
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 70420305-b6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Leia o texto para responder a questão. 

    Patience is needed for Brazil to come good again

    Michael Hasenstab

    Dr. Michael Hasenstab is executive

    vice-president, portfolio manager

    and chief investment officer of

    Templeton Global Macro


        The Olympic Games in Rio drew global interest to Brazil, but the country and the rest of South America has been in sharp focus for investors all year. They have flocked to the region as part of a broader migration into emerging market debt, following record low valuations and the hunt for yield in a low interest rate environment. While investors have been presented with a rarely seen buying opportunity in emerging markets like South America, it is a mistake to regard these countries as a homogenous group.

        That leaves the challenge of working out which are the most attractive opportunities – some of our best known investments were not obvious choices.

        We have devised a formula to help us evaluate the fundamental strength of different emerging market countries. It scores a country’s current and projected strength on five factors: how well it has learnt the lessons from past crises; the quality of its policy mix; the structural reform being undertaken to boost productivity; the level of domestic demand; and its ability to resist external shocks. The aim is to pick nations that are fundamentally strong but, for one reason or another, are out of favour with investors. It can take time for the market to catch up to reality. But if you are a long-term investor – and we are certainly in that camp – you have the luxury of being able to wait.

        Brazil, for example, is known as a vulnerable market due to the commodities downturn, the ongoing corruption crisis and ensuing political turmoil, but our work suggests to us that it is poised for a potentially significant rebound in the long term. Its current score is low, but its projected future score tells a different story.

        We believe the country has learnt the lessons from the most recent crisis, which brought home the importance of having a sustainable fiscal policy. It has already adopted a flexible exchange rate, has strong foreign exchange reserves and has limited short-term debt. This is also reflected in the country’s improving resilience to external shocks, with a reliance on commodities, at 60 per cent of exports, being the largest remaining negative.

        It is perhaps no surprise, given Brazil’s deep recession and political instability, that there is much work required in terms of improving policy mix, making structural reforms and boosting domestic demand. However, there are signs things are being turned around, with monetary policy already being tightened aggressively to bring inflation expectations back under control, and the previously excessive levels of governmentsubsidised lending being cut. Once political stability returns, the government will be empowered to do even more.

        Work on structural reform should accelerate too, as Brazil’s middle class has made it clear it wants greater transparency and an economic policy framework that can both boost living standards and improve the environment for businesses.

    (www.ft.com. 01.09.2016. Adaptado) 

    In the excerpt of the third paragraph “We have devised a formula to help us evaluate the fundamental strength”, the word in bold refers to
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7034a9fc-b6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the following passage, paying attention to the words numbered 1-5

    Gene Wilder’s passing away, the eternal Willy Wonka


    Gene Wilder, (1) who established himself as one of America’s foremost comic actors with his delightfully neurotic performances in three films directed by Mel Brooks; his eccentric star turn in the family classic “Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory”; and (2) his winning chemistry with Richard Pryor in the box-office smash “Stir Crazy,” died early Monday morning at his home in Stamford, Conn. He was 83. With his haunted blue eyes and an empathy born of his own history of psychic distress, he aspired to touch audiences much as Charlie Chaplin had. The Chaplin film “City Lights,” he said, had “made the biggest impression on me as an actor; (3) it was funny, then sad, then both at the same time”.
    Mr. Wilder was an accomplished stage actor as well as a screenwriter, a novelist and the director of four movies in (4) which he starred. (He directed, he once said, “in order to protect what I wrote, which I wrote in order to act.”) But he was best known for playing roles on the big screen that might have been ripped from the pages of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. He made his movie debut in 1967 in Arthur Penn’s celebrated crime drama, “Bonnie and Clyde,” in which he was memorably hysterical as an undertaker kidnapped by the notorious Depression-era bank robbers played by Faye Dunaway and Warren Beatty. He was even more hysterical, and even more memorable, a year later in “The Producers,” the first film by Mr. Brooks, (5) who later turned it into a Broadway hit.
    Available at: <http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/30/movies/gene-wilder-dead.html?_r=0>. Accessed on: 20 ago. 2016
    As far as textual cohesion is concerned, analyze the following statements about the text above.
    I – The pronoun “who” (in 1) refers forward to “America’s foremost comic actors”.
    II – The pronoun “his” (in 2) refers back to the subject “Richard Pryor”.
    III – The pronoun “it” (in 3) refers back to either “Chaplin” or “actor”, resulting in ambiguity.
    IV – The pronoun “which” (in 4) refers back to “Mr. Wilder”.
    V – The pronoun “who” (in 5) can be replaced by “which”, without any problem.

    After analyzing items I-V, check the CORRECT option.

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9e01f5af-b5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Analyze the following diagram and then check the CORRECT statement.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sudeste de Minas Gerais 2016, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Fonte: Available at: <http://www.unicef.org/factoftheweek/index_53803.html>. Accessed on: 10 set. 2016.


    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9dfd2e5b-b5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the following excerpt from a newspaper, ignoring the gaps numbered (1-5). After that, choose the CORRECT alternative.

    Published in 1981, Todd Strasser’s The Wave recounts a true incident that took place in a history class at a Palo Alto, California, high school in 1969. The teacher of the class, Ron Jones, (1)__________ is fictionally renamed Ben Ross in the book, actually formulated the experiment described in the narrative in an effort to help his students understand how the Holocaust could have happened without the mass condemnation of the German people. What begins as a simple class project quickly takes on a life of its own, (2) __________, as students conform mindlessly to the experimental system, and others are pressured ruthlessly to join in.
    Group dynamics and peer influence bordering on coercion create a sinister atmosphere of fear and mistrust, The Wave spontaneously takes on the characteristics of a cult. The event disrupts an entire school (3) __________ raises a plethora of dark questions concerning responsibility, freedom, and group dynamics. Ron Jones calls it “one of the most frightening events ever experienced in the classroom.” As a novelization of a teleplay by Johnny Dawkins, based on a short story by Ron Jones, Strasser’s book (4) __________ not have attracted an abundance of criticism as a literary entity in itself, (5) __________ The Wave clearly holds an important place in the canon of young adult literature. (…)
    Available at: <http://www.enotes.com/topics/the-wave/critical-essays>. Accessed on: 20 set. 2016

    Choose the CORRECT alternative..

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9df5bc49-b5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Brexit 'means economy faces 50/50 recession chance' 
    3 August 2016
    The National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) says the UK will go through a "marked economic slowdown" this year and next. It says inflation will also pick up, rising to 3% by the end of next year. "This is the short-term economic consequence of the vote to leave the EU", said Simon Kirby of the NIESR.
    Overall the institute forecasts that the UK economy will probably grow by 1.7% this year but will expand by just 1% in 2017. This would see the UK avoid a technical recession, typically defined as two consecutive quarters of economic contraction.
    Mr. Kirby argued that the June referendum vote had led to such financial and political uncertainty that this would bear directly on the spending and investment decisions of both businesses and households. "We expect the UK to experience a marked economic slowdown in the second half of this year and throughout 2017," he said. "There is an even chance of a 'technical' recession in the next 18 months, while there is an elevated risk of further deterioration in the near term."
    The pick-up in inflation to 3% will mainly be due to the recent fall in the value of the pound, but that should be ignored by the Bank of England, the Institute said. "The Monetary Policy Committee should 'look through' this temporary rise in inflation and ease monetary policy substantially in the coming months", Mr. Kirby said. The institute forecasts that the Bank will reduce interest rates to just 0.1% eventually, after cutting them to 0.25% later this week.
    Falling optimism
    In a separate report, the CBI business lobby group says that the UK's small and medium-sized manufacturers (SMEs) fear they will be hit by a fall in orders in the next three months. Its latest quarterly survey of SMEs says business optimism has fallen at its fastest rate since January 2009, when the UK economy was falling into recession. Now, the culprit is the uncertainty following June's Brexit vote. Despite this, the 472 firms surveyed said that current orders were stable.
    Rain Newton-Smith, the CBI's director for economics, said: "The UK's SME manufacturers reported higher production, more staff hired and now expect to sell more of their world-class goods overseas over the next quarter, with a weaker sterling having a hand in this. "But overall they do feel less optimistic and are scaling back some investment plans in machinery and plants".
    The CBI's survey is just the latest to suggest that the effect of the June referendum vote may be, in the short term at least, to depress business activity. On Monday the Markit/CIPS manufacturing purchasing managers' index suggested that activity among UK manufacturers in July had shrunk at its fastest pace for three years.
    Meanwhile shoppers continue to benefit from falling prices in the UK's shops, stores and supermarkets. According to the latest survey from the trade body the British Retail Consortium, overall prices fell by 1.6% in the year to July. Food was 0.8% cheaper than a year ago and non-food items were 2.2% lower.
    Adapted from http://www.bbc.com/news/business-36953247.
    A palavra “despite” em “Despite this, the 472 firms surveyed said that current orders were stable” (5º parágrafo):
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 577d2bb0-b5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Brexit 'means economy faces 50/50 recession chance' 
    3 August 2016
    The National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) says the UK will go through a "marked economic slowdown" this year and next. It says inflation will also pick up, rising to 3% by the end of next year. "This is the short-term economic consequence of the vote to leave the EU", said Simon Kirby of the NIESR.
    Overall the institute forecasts that the UK economy will probably grow by 1.7% this year but will expand by just 1% in 2017. This would see the UK avoid a technical recession, typically defined as two consecutive quarters of economic contraction.
    Mr. Kirby argued that the June referendum vote had led to such financial and political uncertainty that this would bear directly on the spending and investment decisions of both businesses and households. "We expect the UK to experience a marked economic slowdown in the second half of this year and throughout 2017," he said. "There is an even chance of a 'technical' recession in the next 18 months, while there is an elevated risk of further deterioration in the near term."
    The pick-up in inflation to 3% will mainly be due to the recent fall in the value of the pound, but that should be ignored by the Bank of England, the Institute said. "The Monetary Policy Committee should 'look through' this temporary rise in inflation and ease monetary policy substantially in the coming months", Mr. Kirby said. The institute forecasts that the Bank will reduce interest rates to just 0.1% eventually, after cutting them to 0.25% later this week.
    Falling optimism
    In a separate report, the CBI business lobby group says that the UK's small and medium-sized manufacturers (SMEs) fear they will be hit by a fall in orders in the next three months. Its latest quarterly survey of SMEs says business optimism has fallen at its fastest rate since January 2009, when the UK economy was falling into recession. Now, the culprit is the uncertainty following June's Brexit vote. Despite this, the 472 firms surveyed said that current orders were stable.
    Rain Newton-Smith, the CBI's director for economics, said: "The UK's SME manufacturers reported higher production, more staff hired and now expect to sell more of their world-class goods overseas over the next quarter, with a weaker sterling having a hand in this. "But overall they do feel less optimistic and are scaling back some investment plans in machinery and plants".
    The CBI's survey is just the latest to suggest that the effect of the June referendum vote may be, in the short term at least, to depress business activity. On Monday the Markit/CIPS manufacturing purchasing managers' index suggested that activity among UK manufacturers in July had shrunk at its fastest pace for three years.
    Meanwhile shoppers continue to benefit from falling prices in the UK's shops, stores and supermarkets. According to the latest survey from the trade body the British Retail Consortium, overall prices fell by 1.6% in the year to July. Food was 0.8% cheaper than a year ago and non-food items were 2.2% lower.
    Adapted from http://www.bbc.com/news/business-36953247.
    A referência do pronome “its” em “Its latest quarterly survey of SMEs says business optimism has fallen at its fastest rate since January 2009” (5º parágrafo) é:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5778769e-b5