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Questões de Inglês do ENEM

Questões de Inglês, da área de Linguagens, com gabarito em cada página.

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  • 57 assuntos

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Página 211 de 266

  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 1


    Most people would agree that learning a second language in a natural acquisition contexto or “on the street” is not the same as learning it in the classroom. Many believe that learning “on the street” is more effective.The traditional instruction environment is one where the language is being taught to a group of second or foreign language learners. In this case, the focus is on the language itself, rather than on information which is carried by the language. The teacher´s goal is to see to it that the students learn the vocabulary and grammatical rules of the target language. The goal of learners in such courses is often to pass an examination rather than to use the language for daily communicative interaction. Communicative instruction environments also involve learners whose goal is learning the language itself, but the style of instruction places an emphasis on interaction, conversation, and language use, rather than on learning about the language. The topics which are discussed in the communicative instruction environment are often topics of general interest to the learner. In these classes, the focus is not selected on the basis of teaching a specific feature of the language, but on teaching learners to use the language in a variety of contexts. Students´ success in these courses is measured in terms of their ability to “get things done” in the second language, rather than on their accuracy in using certain grammatical features.
    (How Languages Are Learned, Oxford University Press, 1998)
    According to the text, lessons taught in communicative instruction environments focus on:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ae5a5a18-e0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 1


    Most people would agree that learning a second language in a natural acquisition contexto or “on the street” is not the same as learning it in the classroom. Many believe that learning “on the street” is more effective.The traditional instruction environment is one where the language is being taught to a group of second or foreign language learners. In this case, the focus is on the language itself, rather than on information which is carried by the language. The teacher´s goal is to see to it that the students learn the vocabulary and grammatical rules of the target language. The goal of learners in such courses is often to pass an examination rather than to use the language for daily communicative interaction. Communicative instruction environments also involve learners whose goal is learning the language itself, but the style of instruction places an emphasis on interaction, conversation, and language use, rather than on learning about the language. The topics which are discussed in the communicative instruction environment are often topics of general interest to the learner. In these classes, the focus is not selected on the basis of teaching a specific feature of the language, but on teaching learners to use the language in a variety of contexts. Students´ success in these courses is measured in terms of their ability to “get things done” in the second language, rather than on their accuracy in using certain grammatical features.
    (How Languages Are Learned, Oxford University Press, 1998)
    Consider the following statements:


    I. Learning a language in a natural environment is similar to learning it in a traditional classroom.
    II. Traditionally, learning a language in the classroom means focusing on the language itself, that is, its grammar and vocabulary.
    III. Communicative instruction environments focus on using the language.
    IV. In communicative instruction environments, learners´ mistakes are often corrected.



    According to the text:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ae577680-e0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Considere a tirinha abaixo para responder a questão.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Escola Superior de Administração, Marketing e Comunicação 2014, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    (www.phdcomics.com - 19/08/2014)

    Apoiado nos elementos da tirinha, pode-se concluir mais coerentemente que o professor:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2a09bf86-de
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Considere a tirinha abaixo para responder a questão.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Escola Superior de Administração, Marketing e Comunicação 2014, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    (www.phdcomics.com - 19/08/2014)

    Indique a alternativa que justifique o nervosismo do estudante que aparece na tirinha.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2a06423c-de
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Considere o texto abaixo para responder à questão.


        THE euro-zone's feeble recovery since the spring of 2013 came to a halt in the second quarter of 2014, when GDP stagnated. There were some bright spots. Spanish growth quickened from 0.4% in the first three months of the year to 0.6%. And both Dutch and Portuguese GDP, which had contracted in the first quarter, rebounded, with growth of 0.5% and 0.6% respectively. But the euro area was held back by poor performances in its three biggest economies. GDP fell in Germany, the biggest, and Italy, the third largest, by 0.2%; France, the second largest economy, stagnated.

    (http://www.economist.com - acesso em 19/08/2014)

    GDP: Gross Domestic Product
    De acordo com o texto, o PIB
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 29ff35b3-de
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Considere o excerto abaixo, adaptado de uma página da internet com dicas para se destacar em uma empresa, para responder à questão.


        Excelling at an assigned project is expected. Excelling at a side project -- especially one you created -- helps you stand out.

        For example, years ago I decided to create a Web-based employee handbook my then-employer could put on the company Intranet. I worked on it at home on my own time. Some managers liked it but the HR manager didn't, so it died an inglorious death.

        I was disappointed but the company wasn't "out" anything, and soon after I was selected for a high visibility company-wide process improvement team because my little project had made me "that guy.”

    (www.linkedin.com - acesso em 26/08/2014)


    HR: Human Resources

    As palavras e no trecho but so Some managers liked it ... an inglorious death., no texto, apresentam respectivamente os sentidos de
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 29f1db19-de
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Considere o excerto abaixo, adaptado de uma página da internet com dicas para se destacar em uma empresa, para responder à questão.


        Excelling at an assigned project is expected. Excelling at a side project -- especially one you created -- helps you stand out.

        For example, years ago I decided to create a Web-based employee handbook my then-employer could put on the company Intranet. I worked on it at home on my own time. Some managers liked it but the HR manager didn't, so it died an inglorious death.

        I was disappointed but the company wasn't "out" anything, and soon after I was selected for a high visibility company-wide process improvement team because my little project had made me "that guy.”

    (www.linkedin.com - acesso em 26/08/2014)


    HR: Human Resources

    O projeto citado no texto:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 29eec139-de
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Considere o excerto abaixo, adaptado de uma página da internet com dicas para se destacar em uma empresa, para responder à questão.


        Excelling at an assigned project is expected. Excelling at a side project -- especially one you created -- helps you stand out.

        For example, years ago I decided to create a Web-based employee handbook my then-employer could put on the company Intranet. I worked on it at home on my own time. Some managers liked it but the HR manager didn't, so it died an inglorious death.

        I was disappointed but the company wasn't "out" anything, and soon after I was selected for a high visibility company-wide process improvement team because my little project had made me "that guy.”

    (www.linkedin.com - acesso em 26/08/2014)


    HR: Human Resources

    O enunciador do texto afirma que:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 29eb8c41-de
  • Linguagens

    Inglês


    AIRLINE COMPENSATION

    By Susan Stellin 


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, FGV 2014, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Adapted from The International Herald Tribune, August 31 – September 1, 2013.                     

    According to the information in the article, the situation created by the volcanic ash cloud
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1413dba9-de
  • Linguagens

    Inglês


    AIRLINE COMPENSATION

    By Susan Stellin 


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, FGV 2014, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Adapted from The International Herald Tribune, August 31 – September 1, 2013.                     

    In paragraph 2, the phrase “…it’s a different story in Europe” most likely refers to which of the following?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 14001260-de
  • Linguagens

    Inglês


    AIRLINE COMPENSATION

    By Susan Stellin 


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, FGV 2014, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Adapted from The International Herald Tribune, August 31 – September 1, 2013.                     

    According to the information in the article, what happened to the author on the day she was going to fly from London to Newark, New Jersey?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 13fbd7df-de
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    LIBERALS AND ISLAMISTS

    By Shadi Hamid 

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, FGV 2014, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Adapted from Time, August 12, 2013. 

    According to Mohamed ElBaradei,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 13f81cb8-de
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    LIBERALS AND ISLAMISTS

    By Shadi Hamid 

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, FGV 2014, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Adapted from Time, August 12, 2013. 

    With respect to Tunisia’s Ennahda party, which of the following is not supported by the information in the article?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 13f05d22-de
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    LIBERALS AND ISLAMISTS

    By Shadi Hamid 

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, FGV 2014, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Adapted from Time, August 12, 2013. 

    According to the information in the article, Egypt’s liberals, in general,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 13db2843-de
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2014, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    The sentence that does NOT make sense according to the comic strip is
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5dade28a-dc
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Female Prisoners Post Sexy Pictures of Themselves on Social Network
    ESTELITA HASS CARAZZAI
    FROM CURITIBA
    At least two detainees have taken pictures and published them on social networking sites from inside Guarapuava Public Jail, in the state of Paraná.
    The pictures, taken on a phone, were found by prison guards and posted online last April.
    The 30 year-old detainees are in jail after being accused of drug trafficking. Both are serving provisional sentences, and are yet to be convicted.
    One has been in jail since April, and the other for a year.
    Detainees are not granted possession of cell phones, and, due to this breach, they were awarded a disciplinary sanction and have since been prevented from receiving visits or food sent by family members for 30 days.
    Additionally, this occurrence may prevent them from shortening their sentences if they are eventually convicted.
    They appear posing in underwear on concrete beds in the female dormitory, which is decorated with animal print.
    After the prison guards discovered the images, they inspected the room the two women shared and found the cell phone used to take the pictures.
    “This unfortunately happens. Detainees can hide things very well”, the prison chief, Altemir Nascimento, said.
    According to Nascimento, 40 cell phones have been seized so far this year in the prison (which also houses men).
    CELL PHONE THROWING
    The location of the prison in downtown Guarapuava makes matters worse. According to the prison chief, during sunbathing, pedestrians toss cell phones over the wall.
    “Cell phones and drugs are thrown over the wall. This happens regularly. On every sunny day two or three items are thrown”, Nascimento said.
    At the beginning of the year, in order to bring the “deliveries” to a halt, the prison chief decided to install a protective net over the patio. Since then 77 cell phones have been caught on the net.

    http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/
    Detainees
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5da22607-dc
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    The Rolling Stones Impose High Ticket Prices for U.S. Tour
    “Is that a lot?” says Mick Jagger
    By Jerry Hopkins November 15, 1969
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2014, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Mick Jagger performing on stage circa 1969.

    LOS ANGELES—The Rolling Stones have returned to the United States for their first tour in more than three years.

    It begins with two evening shows at the Forum in Los Angeles November 8th, with tickets priced from $5.50 to $8.50. (This compares to a $7.50 top price for a Blind Faith concert in the same arena, a $6.50 top for the Doors. And in both those concerts, tickets started at $3.50.) In arranging this show, a previously-set hockey game between the Los Angeles Kings and the New York Rangers was rescheduled – at the request of the man who owns both the Forum and the Kings.

    Acts appearing at the concerts here will include Terry Reid, who will appear on all the dates, and the Ike and Tina Turner Revue. Negotiations were continuing to have Ike and Tina, B. B. King and Chuck Berry join the Stones in several other cities.

    Promoters of the L.A. concerts said the gross for the evening would exceed $275,000 if the Stones filled the 18,000 seats in the Forum both shows. Similar grosses, on a per show basis, were expected throughout the tour, with the Stones getting guarantees of $25,000 a concert and up, against take home percentages running close to $60,000.

    Although figures such as these are not unusual for tours by groups of this magnitude, they did bring strong criticism from, among others, Ralph Gleason in the San Francisco Chronicle.

    “Can the Rolling Stones actually need all that money?” Gleason asked. “If they really dig the black musicians as much as every note they play and every syllable they utter indicates, is it possible to take out a show with, say, Ike and Tina and some of the older men like Howlin’ Wolf and let them share in the loot? How much can the Stones take back to Merrie England after taxes, anyway? How much must the British manager and the American manager and the agency rake off the top?”

    “Paying five, six and seven dollars for a Stones concert at the Oakland Coliseum for, say, an hour of the Stones seen a quarter of a mile away because the artists demand such outrageous fees that they can only be obtained under these circumstances, says a very bad thing to me about the artists’ attitude towards the public. It says they despise their own audience.”

    When Mick Jagger was confronted by this criticism at a press conference at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel, he left the door slightly open to giving a free concert sometime during the 13-city, 18-concert tour, but his tone didn’t seem too promising.

    “There has been talk of that,” he said. “I should think toward the end. We’ll have to see how things go. I don’t want to plan that right now, ‘cause we’re gonna be here some while. We’ve got time for all that. I don’t want to say that’s what we want to do or not do. I’m leaving it rather blurry. I’m not committing myself.”

    And about the ticket cost, he strongly indicated that if some people thought prices were high, they might have been a lot worse.

    “We were offered a lot of money to do some very good dates – money in front in Europe, before we left, really a lot of bread. We didn’t accept because we thought they’d be too expensive on the basis of the money we’d get. We didn’t say that unless we walk out of America with X dollars, we ain’t gonna come. We’re really not into that sort of economic scene. Either you’re gonna sing and all that crap, or you’re gonna be an economist. I really don’t know whether this is more expensive than recent tours by local bands. I don’t know how much people can afford. I’ve no idea. Is that a lot? You’ll have to tell me.”

    www.rollingstone.com
    The question that the promoters were asked and whose answer can be found in the phrase from $5.50 to $8.50 was probably:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5d968b4a-dc
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    The Rolling Stones Impose High Ticket Prices for U.S. Tour
    “Is that a lot?” says Mick Jagger
    By Jerry Hopkins November 15, 1969
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2014, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Mick Jagger performing on stage circa 1969.

    LOS ANGELES—The Rolling Stones have returned to the United States for their first tour in more than three years.

    It begins with two evening shows at the Forum in Los Angeles November 8th, with tickets priced from $5.50 to $8.50. (This compares to a $7.50 top price for a Blind Faith concert in the same arena, a $6.50 top for the Doors. And in both those concerts, tickets started at $3.50.) In arranging this show, a previously-set hockey game between the Los Angeles Kings and the New York Rangers was rescheduled – at the request of the man who owns both the Forum and the Kings.

    Acts appearing at the concerts here will include Terry Reid, who will appear on all the dates, and the Ike and Tina Turner Revue. Negotiations were continuing to have Ike and Tina, B. B. King and Chuck Berry join the Stones in several other cities.

    Promoters of the L.A. concerts said the gross for the evening would exceed $275,000 if the Stones filled the 18,000 seats in the Forum both shows. Similar grosses, on a per show basis, were expected throughout the tour, with the Stones getting guarantees of $25,000 a concert and up, against take home percentages running close to $60,000.

    Although figures such as these are not unusual for tours by groups of this magnitude, they did bring strong criticism from, among others, Ralph Gleason in the San Francisco Chronicle.

    “Can the Rolling Stones actually need all that money?” Gleason asked. “If they really dig the black musicians as much as every note they play and every syllable they utter indicates, is it possible to take out a show with, say, Ike and Tina and some of the older men like Howlin’ Wolf and let them share in the loot? How much can the Stones take back to Merrie England after taxes, anyway? How much must the British manager and the American manager and the agency rake off the top?”

    “Paying five, six and seven dollars for a Stones concert at the Oakland Coliseum for, say, an hour of the Stones seen a quarter of a mile away because the artists demand such outrageous fees that they can only be obtained under these circumstances, says a very bad thing to me about the artists’ attitude towards the public. It says they despise their own audience.”

    When Mick Jagger was confronted by this criticism at a press conference at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel, he left the door slightly open to giving a free concert sometime during the 13-city, 18-concert tour, but his tone didn’t seem too promising.

    “There has been talk of that,” he said. “I should think toward the end. We’ll have to see how things go. I don’t want to plan that right now, ‘cause we’re gonna be here some while. We’ve got time for all that. I don’t want to say that’s what we want to do or not do. I’m leaving it rather blurry. I’m not committing myself.”

    And about the ticket cost, he strongly indicated that if some people thought prices were high, they might have been a lot worse.

    “We were offered a lot of money to do some very good dates – money in front in Europe, before we left, really a lot of bread. We didn’t accept because we thought they’d be too expensive on the basis of the money we’d get. We didn’t say that unless we walk out of America with X dollars, we ain’t gonna come. We’re really not into that sort of economic scene. Either you’re gonna sing and all that crap, or you’re gonna be an economist. I really don’t know whether this is more expensive than recent tours by local bands. I don’t know how much people can afford. I’ve no idea. Is that a lot? You’ll have to tell me.”

    www.rollingstone.com
    The text explains that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5d929b9f-dc
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    The Rolling Stones Impose High Ticket Prices for U.S. Tour
    “Is that a lot?” says Mick Jagger
    By Jerry Hopkins November 15, 1969
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2014, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Mick Jagger performing on stage circa 1969.

    LOS ANGELES—The Rolling Stones have returned to the United States for their first tour in more than three years.

    It begins with two evening shows at the Forum in Los Angeles November 8th, with tickets priced from $5.50 to $8.50. (This compares to a $7.50 top price for a Blind Faith concert in the same arena, a $6.50 top for the Doors. And in both those concerts, tickets started at $3.50.) In arranging this show, a previously-set hockey game between the Los Angeles Kings and the New York Rangers was rescheduled – at the request of the man who owns both the Forum and the Kings.

    Acts appearing at the concerts here will include Terry Reid, who will appear on all the dates, and the Ike and Tina Turner Revue. Negotiations were continuing to have Ike and Tina, B. B. King and Chuck Berry join the Stones in several other cities.

    Promoters of the L.A. concerts said the gross for the evening would exceed $275,000 if the Stones filled the 18,000 seats in the Forum both shows. Similar grosses, on a per show basis, were expected throughout the tour, with the Stones getting guarantees of $25,000 a concert and up, against take home percentages running close to $60,000.

    Although figures such as these are not unusual for tours by groups of this magnitude, they did bring strong criticism from, among others, Ralph Gleason in the San Francisco Chronicle.

    “Can the Rolling Stones actually need all that money?” Gleason asked. “If they really dig the black musicians as much as every note they play and every syllable they utter indicates, is it possible to take out a show with, say, Ike and Tina and some of the older men like Howlin’ Wolf and let them share in the loot? How much can the Stones take back to Merrie England after taxes, anyway? How much must the British manager and the American manager and the agency rake off the top?”

    “Paying five, six and seven dollars for a Stones concert at the Oakland Coliseum for, say, an hour of the Stones seen a quarter of a mile away because the artists demand such outrageous fees that they can only be obtained under these circumstances, says a very bad thing to me about the artists’ attitude towards the public. It says they despise their own audience.”

    When Mick Jagger was confronted by this criticism at a press conference at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel, he left the door slightly open to giving a free concert sometime during the 13-city, 18-concert tour, but his tone didn’t seem too promising.

    “There has been talk of that,” he said. “I should think toward the end. We’ll have to see how things go. I don’t want to plan that right now, ‘cause we’re gonna be here some while. We’ve got time for all that. I don’t want to say that’s what we want to do or not do. I’m leaving it rather blurry. I’m not committing myself.”

    And about the ticket cost, he strongly indicated that if some people thought prices were high, they might have been a lot worse.

    “We were offered a lot of money to do some very good dates – money in front in Europe, before we left, really a lot of bread. We didn’t accept because we thought they’d be too expensive on the basis of the money we’d get. We didn’t say that unless we walk out of America with X dollars, we ain’t gonna come. We’re really not into that sort of economic scene. Either you’re gonna sing and all that crap, or you’re gonna be an economist. I really don’t know whether this is more expensive than recent tours by local bands. I don’t know how much people can afford. I’ve no idea. Is that a lot? You’ll have to tell me.”

    www.rollingstone.com
    According to the text, the Rolling Stones
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5d8f94f3-dc
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, FGV 2014, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    As mentioned in the last paragraph, which of the following probably best explains why English juries “used to throw tied-up defendants into a body of water”?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2e4f877e-d8