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Questões de Inglês do ENEM

Questões de Inglês, da área de Linguagens, com gabarito em cada página.

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Página 41 de 266

  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Finally, a Billboard That Creates Drinkable Water Out of Thin Air

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, FATEC 2013, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    I’ve never cared much for billboards. Not in the city, not out of the city - not anywhere, really. It’s like the saying in that old Five Man Electrical Band1 song. So when the creative director of an ad agency in Peru sent me a picture of what he claimed was the frst billboard that produces potable water from air, my initial reaction was: gotta be a hoax, or at best, a gimmick2

    Except it’s neither: the billboard pictured here is real, it’s located in Lima, Peru, and it produces around 100 liters of water a day (about 26 gallons) from nothing more than humidity, a basic fltration system and a little gravitational ingenuity3 .

    Let’s talk about Lima for a moment, the largest city in Peru and the ffth largest in all of the Americas, with some 7.6 million people (closer to 9 million when you factor in the surrounding metro area). Because it sits along the southern Pacifc Ocean, the humidity in the city averages 83% (it’s actually closer to 100% in the mornings). But Lima is also part of what’s called a coastal desert: it lies at the northern edge of the Atacama, the driest desert in the world, meaning the city sees perhaps half an inch of precipitation annually (Lima is the second largest desert city in the world after Cairo). Lima thus depends on drainage from the Andes as well as runof from glacier melt - both sources on the decline because of climate change. (...)

    1Five Man Electrical Band: nome de um grupo de rock canadense.

    2
    gimmick: algo que não é sério, usado para atrair a atenção das pessoas temporariamente, especialmente para fazê-las comprar algo.

    3
    ingenuity: habilidade de pensar em novos meios inteligentes de se fazer algo.



    No primeiro parágrafo do artigo, o autor afrma que:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 28a7d475-e0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    To live the longest and healthiest life possible, get smarter. Institutefor Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) data show that past a certain threshold, health and wealth are just weakly correlated. However, overall health is closely tied to how many years people spend in school. Mexico, for instance, has a fifth the per capita gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States, but, for women, more than 50 percent ofthe latter's schooling.In line with the trend, Mexico's female adult mortality rate is only narrowly higher. Vietnam and Yemen have roughly equivalent per capita GDP. Yet Vietnamese women average 6.3 more years in school and are half as likely to die between the ages of 15 and 60. "Economic growth is also significantly associated with child mortality reductions, but the magnitude of the association is much smaller than that of increased education," comments Emmanuela Gakidou, IHME's director of education and training. "One year of schooling gives you about 10 percent lower mortality rates, whereas with a 10 percent increase in GDP, your mortality rate would go down only by 1 to 2 percent."
    De acordo com o texto, "about 10 percent lower mortality rates" é resultado de
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 710dddd1-ab
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    To live the longest and healthiest life possible, get smarter. Institutefor Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) data show that past a certain threshold, health and wealth are just weakly correlated. However, overall health is closely tied to how many years people spend in school. Mexico, for instance, has a fifth the per capita gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States, but, for women, more than 50 percent ofthe latter's schooling.In line with the trend, Mexico's female adult mortality rate is only narrowly higher. Vietnam and Yemen have roughly equivalent per capita GDP. Yet Vietnamese women average 6.3 more years in school and are half as likely to die between the ages of 15 and 60. "Economic growth is also significantly associated with child mortality reductions, but the magnitude of the association is much smaller than that of increased education," comments Emmanuela Gakidou, IHME's director of education and training. "One year of schooling gives you about 10 percent lower mortality rates, whereas with a 10 percent increase in GDP, your mortality rate would go down only by 1 to 2 percent."
    O argumento central do texto é o de que níveis mais altos de escolaridade estão diretamente relacionados a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6e117f85-ab
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Faculdade Cultura Inglesa 2013, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension No trecho do sexto parágrafo – It can also enable you –, it refere-se, no texto, a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão bbb3e701-a7
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Faculdade Cultura Inglesa 2013, Tradução | Translation No trecho do terceiro parágrafo – Previous research has shown that people are more likely to rate two colours to be more similar –, more likely equivale, em português, a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b814beb8-a7
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Faculdade Cultura Inglesa 2013, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension Segundo o Dr. Panos Athanasopoulos,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b20284a7-a7
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Faculdade Cultura Inglesa 2013, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension Segundo o texto, ao usar uma língua estrangeira, as pessoas;
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b0ccadab-a7
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Steve Jobs: A Life Remembered 1955-2011
    Readersdigestca takes a look back at Sfeve Joós, and his contribution to our digital world.


           CEO. Tech-Guru. Artist. There are few corporate figures as famous and well-regarded as former-AppIe CEO Steve Jobs. His list of achievements is staggering, and his contribution to modern technology, digital media, and indeed the world as a whole, cannot be downplayed.
           With his passing on October 5, 2011, readersdigest.ca looks back at some of his greatest achievements, and pays our respects to a digital pioneer who helped pave the way for a generation of technology, and possíbilities, few could have imagined.

    Disponível em: www.readersdigest.ca.. Acesso em: 25 fev. 2012.
    Informações sobre pessoas famosas são recorrentes na mídia, divulgadas de forma impressa ou virtualmente.  Em relação a Steve Jobs, esse texto propõe

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão dd8db1c6-96
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    National Geographtc News

          Christine DeirAmore
          Published April 26, 2010

          Our bodies produce a small steady amount of natura! morphine, a new study suggests. Traces of the Chemical are often found in mouse and human urine, leading scientists to wonder whether the dmg is being made naturally or being delivered by something the subjects consumed. The new research shows that mice produce the “incredible painkiller” — and that humans and other mammals possess the same Chemical road map for making it, said study co-author Meinhart Zenk, who studies plant-based pharmaceuticals atthe Donaid Danforth Plant Science Center in St. Louis, Missouri.

    Disponível em: www.nalionalgeographic.com. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2010.

    Ao ler a matéria publicada na National Geographic, para a realização de um trabalho escolar, um estudante descobriu que

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão dc5ec1c4-96
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Do one thing for diversity and inclusion

          The United Nations Ailiance of Civilízations (UNAOC) is launching a campaign aimed at engaging people around the world to Do One Thing to support Cultural Diversity and Inclusion. Every one of us can do ONE thíng for diversity and inclusion; even one very little thíng can become a global action if we ali take part in it

          Simple things YOU can do to celebrate the World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development on May 21.

    1 . Visit an arí exhibit or a museum dedicated to other cultures.
    2. Read about the great thinkers of other cultures.
    3. Visit a place of worship different than yours and particípate in the celebration.
    4.  Spread your own culture around the world and learn about other cultures.
    5. Explore music of a different culture.
    There are thousands of things that you can do, are you taking part in it?

    UNITED NATIONS ALLIANCE OF CIVILIZATIONS. Disponível em; www.unaoc.org. Acesso em: 16                                                                                                                                        fev. 2013 (adaptado).

    Internautas costumam manifestar suas opiniões sobre artigos on-line por meio da postagem de comentários. O comentário que exemplifica o engajamento proposto na quarta dica da campanha apresentada no texto é:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão da0160df-96
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UERJ 2013, Adjetivos | Adjectives Words and expressions such as older (title), live longer (l. 4), longevity (l. 8), older person (l. 34) and the elderly (l. 36) belong to the same semantic field. The elderly is translated as:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d440061b-23
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UERJ 2013, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension most men are surviving until the age of 85, while women are living four years longer. (l. 6-7)

    According to the sentence above, women will probably reach the age of:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d0b4ba3b-23
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    T E X T 

        SPEAKING two languages rather than just one has obvious practical benefits in an increasingly globalized world. But in recent years, scientists have begun to show that the advantages of bilingualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with a wider range of people. Being bilingual, it turns out, makes you smarter. It can have a profound effect on your brain, improving cognitive skills not related to language and even shielding against dementia in old age. 

         This view of bilingualism is remarkably different from the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century. Researchers, educators and policy makers long considered a second language to be an interference, cognitively speaking, that hindered a child’s academic and intellectual development. 
        They were not wrong about the interference: there is ample evidence that in a bilingual’s brain both language systems are active even when he is using only one language, thus creating situations in which one system obstructs the other. But this interference, researchers are finding out, isn’t so much a handicap as a blessing in disguise. It forces the brain to resolve internal conflict, giving the mind a workout that strengthens its cognitive muscles. 
        Bilinguals, for instance, seem to be more adept than monolinguals at solving certain kinds of mental puzzles. In a 2004 study by the psychologists Ellen Bialystok and Michelle MartinRhee, bilingual and monolingual preschoolers were asked to sort blue circles and red squares presented on a computer screen into two digital bins — one marked with a blue square and the other marked with a red circle. 
        In the first task, the children had to sort the shapes by color, placing blue circles in the bin marked with the blue square and red squares in the bin marked with the red circle. Both groups did this with comparable ease. Next, the children were asked to sort by shape, which was more challenging because it required placing the images in a bin marked with a conflicting color. The bilinguals were quicker at performing this task. 
        The collective evidence from a number of such studies suggests that the bilingual experience improves the brain’s so-called executive function — a command system that directs the attention processes that we use for planning, solving problems and performing various other mentally demanding tasks. These processes include ignoring distractions to stay focused, switching attention willfully from one thing to another and holding information in mind — like remembering a sequence of directions while driving.
        Why does the tussle between two simultaneously active language systems improve these aspects of cognition? Until recently, researchers thought the bilingual advantage stemmed primarily from an ability for inhibition that was honed by the exercise of suppressing one language system: this suppression, it was thought, would help train the bilingual mind to ignore distractions in other contexts. But that explanation increasingly appears to be inadequate, since studies have shown that bilinguals perform better than monolinguals even at tasks that do not require inhibition, like threading a line through an ascending series of numbers scattered randomly on a page.
        The key difference between bilinguals and monolinguals may be more basic: a heightened ability to monitor the environment. “Bilinguals have to switch languages quite often — you may talk to your father in one language and to your mother in another language,” says Albert Costa, a researcher at the University of PompeuFabra in Spain. “It requires keeping track of changes around you in the same way that we monitor our surroundings when driving.” In a study comparing German-Italian bilinguals with Italian monolinguals on monitoring tasks, Mr. Costa and his colleagues found that the bilingual subjects not only performed better, but they also did so with less activity in parts of the brain involved in monitoring, indicating that they were more efficient at it. 
        The bilingual experience appears to influence the brain from infancy to old age (and there is reason to believe that it may also apply to those who learn a second language later in life). 
        In a 2009 study led by Agnes Kovacs of the International School for Advanced Studies in Trieste, Italy, 7-month-old babies exposed to two languages from birth were compared with peers raised with one language. In an initial set of trials, the infants were presented with an audio cue and then shown a puppet on one side of a screen. Both infant groups learned to look at that side of the screen in anticipation of the puppet. But in a later set of trials, when the puppet began appearing on the opposite side of the screen, the babies exposed to a bilingual environment quickly learned to switch their anticipatory gaze in the new direction while the other babies did not. 
        Bilingualism’s effects also extend into the twilight years. In a recent study of 44 elderly Spanish-English bilinguals, scientists led by the neuropsychologist Tamar Gollan of the University of California, San Diego, found that individuals with a higher degree of bilingualism — measured through a comparative evaluation of proficiency in each language — were more resistant than others to the onset of dementia and other symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease: the higher the degree of bilingualism, the later the age of onset.
        Nobody ever doubted the power of language. But who would have imagined that the words we hear and the sentences we speak might be leaving such a deep imprint? 

    Source: www.nytimes.com

    Choose the alternative that correctly fills the blanks in the following question.
    The bilingual children not only had a better performance, but____________ less resources from the brain in order to do the task.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f37ab865-b8
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Home is where the heart is


    The heart of psychosocial care is to be found in the home and it is here that the main trust of external efforts to improve the wellbeing of vulnerable children must be directed. The best way to support the wellbeing of young children affected by HIV/AIDS is to strengthen and reinforce the circles of care that surround children. Some children — especially those living outside families, on the streets or institutions, with chronically ill caregivers, and orphans — are more vulnerable and especially require psychosocial care and support. However, this social support needs to be provided in family settings, with the same characteristics of commitment, stability, and individualized affectionate care. The primary aim of all psychosocial support programmes should be an encouraging and enabling family support, including foster care, and placing and maintaining young children in stable and affectionate family environments. Only secondarily should direct services be provided to affected children.

    RICHTER, L.; FOSTER, G.; SHERR, L. W here the heart is: meeting the psychosocial needs of young children in the context of HIV/AIDS. Holanda: Bernard van Leer Foundation, 2006 (adaptado).


    Ao tratar dos problemas psicossociais dos portadores do vírus HIV/AIDS, o texto argumenta que

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1907ca3b-4d
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, ENEM 2012, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    BELL, D. Disponível em: www.candorville.com. Acesso em: 29 fev. 2012.


    Com base nas informações verbais e no contexto social da tirinha, infere-se que o cliente

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 190443af-4d
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, USP 2012, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension



    De acordo com o texto, a indústria publicitária
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 56e22acf-e4
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UERJ 2012, Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects The language used in blogs can often be characterized as informal.

    Two examples of informal use of language, present in the text, can be identified in:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão eef42bf6-bf
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UERJ 2012, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension Which brings up another subject. (l. 21)

    A new subject is introduced by the sentence above. The subject can be best summarized by the following word from the text:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ecbda67b-bf