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Questões de Inglês do ENEM

Questões de Inglês, da área de Linguagens, com gabarito em cada página.

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Página 70 de 266

  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the text below and answer the following  question based on it.

    Can lifestyle changes reverse coronary heart disease? The Lifestyle Heart Trial.

    Abstract

    In a prospective, randomised, controlled trial to determine whether comprehensive lifestyle changes affect coronary atherosclerosis after 1 year, 28 patients were assigned to an experimental group (low-fat vegetarian diet, stopping smoking, stress management training, and moderate exercise) and 20 to a usual-care control group. 195 coronary artery lesions were analysed by quantitative coronary angiography. The average percentage diameter stenosis regressed from 40.0 (SD 16.9)% to 37.8 (16.5)% in the experimental group yet progressed from 42.7 (15.5)% to 46.1 (18.5)% in the control group. When only lesions greater than 50% stenosed were analysed, the average percentage diameter stenosis regressed from 61.1 (8.8)% to 55.8 (11.0)% in the experimental group and progressed from 61.7 (9.5)% to 64.4 (16.3)% in the control group. Overall, 82% of experimental-group patients had an average change towards regression. Comprehensive lifestyle changes may be able to bring about regression of even severe coronary atherosclerosis after only 1 year, without use of lipidlowering drugs

    Adaptado de:
    <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1973470> Acessado
    em 27 de outubro de 2017.
    In “Comprehensive lifestyle changes may be able to bring about regression…” may expresses:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão a6a3b685-f4
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the text below and answer the following  question based on it.

    Can lifestyle changes reverse coronary heart disease? The Lifestyle Heart Trial.

    Abstract

    In a prospective, randomised, controlled trial to determine whether comprehensive lifestyle changes affect coronary atherosclerosis after 1 year, 28 patients were assigned to an experimental group (low-fat vegetarian diet, stopping smoking, stress management training, and moderate exercise) and 20 to a usual-care control group. 195 coronary artery lesions were analysed by quantitative coronary angiography. The average percentage diameter stenosis regressed from 40.0 (SD 16.9)% to 37.8 (16.5)% in the experimental group yet progressed from 42.7 (15.5)% to 46.1 (18.5)% in the control group. When only lesions greater than 50% stenosed were analysed, the average percentage diameter stenosis regressed from 61.1 (8.8)% to 55.8 (11.0)% in the experimental group and progressed from 61.7 (9.5)% to 64.4 (16.3)% in the control group. Overall, 82% of experimental-group patients had an average change towards regression. Comprehensive lifestyle changes may be able to bring about regression of even severe coronary atherosclerosis after only 1 year, without use of lipidlowering drugs

    Adaptado de:
    <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1973470> Acessado
    em 27 de outubro de 2017.
    The research conducted showed that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão a6a08363-f4
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the text below and answer the following  question based on it

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Disponível em: < https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Prescription> Acessado em 11 de outubro de 2017

    Jane Michelle Smith has been instructed to
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão a69d7ed5-f4
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the text below and answer the following  question based on it

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Disponível em: < https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Prescription> Acessado em 11 de outubro de 2017

    Jane has been told to
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão a699e644-f4
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Considere o texto a seguir para a questão.

    Why Orwell’s 1984 could be about now
    By Jean Seaton - 7 May 2018

        The book, with its disorientating first sentence, “It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen”, defines the peculiar characteristics of modern tyranny. In 1984 television screens watch you, and everyone spies on everyone else. Today it is social media that collects every gesture, purchase, comment we make online, and feeds an omniscient presence in our lives that can predict our every preference. Modelled on consumer choices, where the user is the commodity that is being marketed, the harvesting of those preferences for political campaigns is now distorting democracy.

        But the greatest horror in Orwell’s dystopia is the systematic stripping of meaning out of language. The regime aims to eradicate words and the ideas and feelings they embody. Its real enemy is reality. Tyrannies attempt to make understanding the real world impossible: seeking to replace it with phantoms and lies.

    (Adaptado de: http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/ 20180507-why-orwells-1984-could-be-about-now - Acessado em: 11/03/2019.
    . A partir da leitura do segundo parágrafo do texto, pode-se concluir que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 000cfc81-f0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Considere o cartum a seguir para responder à questão.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Escola Superior de Administração, Marketing e Comunicação 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    (https://www.gocomics.com/working-daze/2019/03/09 - Acessado em: 10/03/2109.)
    A personagem do meio baseia seu pedido à Dana
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 00044270-f0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Considere o texto a seguir para responder à questão.
    How INTERPOL supports Brazil to tackle international crime

        Brazil is the largest South American country, with 16,000 km of land border and 8,000 km of coastline to protect against incoming crime. Its geographic location at the heart of the Americas, and its numerous maritime ports sitting on transshipment routes to global markets, make it attractive to organized crime.

        The capacity to take investigations beyond this vast expanse of territory to work with police forces the world over is crucial to safeguarding Brazilian national security.

        The INTERPOL National Central Bureau (NCB) in Brasilia plays a fundamental role in protecting the country’s economy, institutions and businesses against global crime.

    (Adaptado de: https://www.interpol.int/Who-we-are/ Member-countries/Americas/BRAZIL - Acessado em: 05/03/2019.)
    O texto afirma que o Brasil é “atraente para o crime organizado”. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a melhor justificativa para essa afirmação, segundo as informações do texto.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão fff898a1-f0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Considere o texto a seguir para responder à questão.
    How INTERPOL supports Brazil to tackle international crime

        Brazil is the largest South American country, with 16,000 km of land border and 8,000 km of coastline to protect against incoming crime. Its geographic location at the heart of the Americas, and its numerous maritime ports sitting on transshipment routes to global markets, make it attractive to organized crime.

        The capacity to take investigations beyond this vast expanse of territory to work with police forces the world over is crucial to safeguarding Brazilian national security.

        The INTERPOL National Central Bureau (NCB) in Brasilia plays a fundamental role in protecting the country’s economy, institutions and businesses against global crime.

    (Adaptado de: https://www.interpol.int/Who-we-are/ Member-countries/Americas/BRAZIL - Acessado em: 05/03/2019.)
    As medidas de 16 mil quilômetros e 8 mil quilômetros, no texto, referem-se
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão fff4484b-f0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Considere o trecho do resumo de um artigo relacionado ao uso de agrotóxicos na agricultura brasileira para responder à questão.

         The intensive use of pesticides in Brazilian agriculture is a public health issue due to contamination of the environment, food and human health poisoning. The study aimed to show the spatial distribution of the planted area of agricultural crops, the use of pesticides and related health problems, as a Health Surveillance strategy. We obtained data from the planted area of 21 predominant crops, indicators of the consumption of pesticides per hectare for each crop and health problems. The amount of pesticides used in the Brazilian municipalities was spatially distributed and correlated with the incidence of pesticides poisoning: acute, sub-acute and chronic. The health problems showed positive and significant correlations with pesticide use.

    (Adaptado de: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid= S1413-81232017021003281&script=sci_abstract&tlng=en - Acessado em: 07/03/2019.)
    O objetivo do estudo apresentado era
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão fff066dd-f0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Considere o trecho do resumo de um artigo relacionado ao uso de agrotóxicos na agricultura brasileira para responder à questão.

         The intensive use of pesticides in Brazilian agriculture is a public health issue due to contamination of the environment, food and human health poisoning. The study aimed to show the spatial distribution of the planted area of agricultural crops, the use of pesticides and related health problems, as a Health Surveillance strategy. We obtained data from the planted area of 21 predominant crops, indicators of the consumption of pesticides per hectare for each crop and health problems. The amount of pesticides used in the Brazilian municipalities was spatially distributed and correlated with the incidence of pesticides poisoning: acute, sub-acute and chronic. The health problems showed positive and significant correlations with pesticide use.

    (Adaptado de: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid= S1413-81232017021003281&script=sci_abstract&tlng=en - Acessado em: 07/03/2019.)
    De acordo com o texto, o uso intensivo de agrotóxicos
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ffea9f10-f0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    “We showed for the first time that it’s possible to do all this computation and sensing using insects in lieu of drones.” (Context Word Meaning)
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0e7631f6-ef
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Should we relax about screen time?

    The UK government's plans for regulation of the internet and social media contained a long list of online harms. Among them was excessive screen use by teenagers.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Nacional de Telecomunicações 2019, Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects

    On the Tech Tent podcast this week, we ask whether there is convincing evidence that spending hours staring at smartphones and other screens is damaging the mental health of young people.

    f you read news headlines - or indeed the government's Online Harms White Paper - you might think that the case against screen time was a no-brainer. But this week, a study by the Oxford Internet Institute suggested that it had little obvious effect on the mental wellbeing of teenagers, even if they were spending hours staring at screens at bedtime.

    "We look at general wellbeing," one of the researchers, Amy Orben, tells us. "We do not find a relationship between digital screen use 30 minutes, one hour and two hours before bed and a decrease in wellbeing."

    The research examined data from more than 17,000 teenagers in the UK, Ireland and the United States

    Source: www.bbc.com/news/technology-47910524
    “If you read news headlines or indeed the government’s Online Harms White Paper […] (Discourse Marker)
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0e6c58c5-ef
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Should we relax about screen time?

    The UK government's plans for regulation of the internet and social media contained a long list of online harms. Among them was excessive screen use by teenagers.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Nacional de Telecomunicações 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    On the Tech Tent podcast this week, we ask whether there is convincing evidence that spending hours staring at smartphones and other screens is damaging the mental health of young people.

    f you read news headlines - or indeed the government's Online Harms White Paper - you might think that the case against screen time was a no-brainer. But this week, a study by the Oxford Internet Institute suggested that it had little obvious effect on the mental wellbeing of teenagers, even if they were spending hours staring at screens at bedtime.

    "We look at general wellbeing," one of the researchers, Amy Orben, tells us. "We do not find a relationship between digital screen use 30 minutes, one hour and two hours before bed and a decrease in wellbeing."

    The research examined data from more than 17,000 teenagers in the UK, Ireland and the United States

    Source: www.bbc.com/news/technology-47910524
    Concerning to the text above “online harms” are… (Except) (Text Comprehension)
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0e69425c-ef
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    A fire gutted parts of Notre Dame Cathedral and altered the Paris skyline


    Paris (CNN) A catastrophic fire engulfed Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris on Monday, altering the city's skyline and threatening a potent symbol of Catholicism at the start of Holy Week.

    The fire burned for several hours, destroying the 850-year-old cathedral's iconic spire and roof before firefighters contained the blaze early Tuesday morning.

    A pair of bell towers immortalized in Victor Hugo's tale "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" survived, along with the cathedral's elaborate stonework facade. Officials said invaluable artifacts were saved, including the Crown of Thorns, believed to be a relic of the passion of Christ.

    President Emmanuel Macron lamented the destruction of an awe-inspiring building that embodied the heart of Paris for more than 800 years. But he pledged to rebuild, starting with the launch of an international fundraising campaign.

    "Notre Dame is our history, it's our literature, it's our imagery. It's the place where we live our greatest moments, from wars to pandemics to liberations," he said.

    "This history is ours. And it burns. It burns and I know the sadness so many of our fellow French feel."
    The Paris prosecutor opened an investigation into the fire, the cause of which is still unknown.


    Hundreds of firefighters were deployed to the scene, snarled by rush hour traffic.

    For much of the afternoon, flames and plumes of smoke billowed from the cathedral as firefighters in cranes sprayed water onto the structure. 

    The cathedral was undergoing renovation work, the fire service said.

    'Madness'
    The fire, just days before Easter, was met with horror by Parisians and tourists.

    As firefighters battled the blaze, Parisians gathered outside the church Monday night, raising their voices in prayer.

    "It's awful to see such a symbol disappearing in front of you. It's been there for so many years and in a few minutes half of it disappeared ... crazy.

    "Paris without Notre Dame, madness."

    Source: www.cnn.com/2019/04/15/world/note-dame-cathedral-fire/index.html 

    “President Emmanuel Macron lamented the destruction of an awe-inspiring building” […] (Passive Voice)
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0e663b37-ef
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    A fire gutted parts of Notre Dame Cathedral and altered the Paris skyline


    Paris (CNN) A catastrophic fire engulfed Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris on Monday, altering the city's skyline and threatening a potent symbol of Catholicism at the start of Holy Week.

    The fire burned for several hours, destroying the 850-year-old cathedral's iconic spire and roof before firefighters contained the blaze early Tuesday morning.

    A pair of bell towers immortalized in Victor Hugo's tale "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" survived, along with the cathedral's elaborate stonework facade. Officials said invaluable artifacts were saved, including the Crown of Thorns, believed to be a relic of the passion of Christ.

    President Emmanuel Macron lamented the destruction of an awe-inspiring building that embodied the heart of Paris for more than 800 years. But he pledged to rebuild, starting with the launch of an international fundraising campaign.

    "Notre Dame is our history, it's our literature, it's our imagery. It's the place where we live our greatest moments, from wars to pandemics to liberations," he said.

    "This history is ours. And it burns. It burns and I know the sadness so many of our fellow French feel."
    The Paris prosecutor opened an investigation into the fire, the cause of which is still unknown.


    Hundreds of firefighters were deployed to the scene, snarled by rush hour traffic.

    For much of the afternoon, flames and plumes of smoke billowed from the cathedral as firefighters in cranes sprayed water onto the structure. 

    The cathedral was undergoing renovation work, the fire service said.

    'Madness'
    The fire, just days before Easter, was met with horror by Parisians and tourists.

    As firefighters battled the blaze, Parisians gathered outside the church Monday night, raising their voices in prayer.

    "It's awful to see such a symbol disappearing in front of you. It's been there for so many years and in a few minutes half of it disappeared ... crazy.

    "Paris without Notre Dame, madness."

    Source: www.cnn.com/2019/04/15/world/note-dame-cathedral-fire/index.html 

    Among invaluable artifacts that were saved, which one is considerable as a relic? (Text Comprehension)
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0e6309ff-ef
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Nacional de Telecomunicações 2019, Sinônimos | Synonyms


    “Dear Great Pumpkin, I am looking forward to your arrival on that Halloween night.” (Synonym)

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0e5c335e-ef
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Quais expressões a seguir não configuram um oximoro?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0a7303b0-eb
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.


        McDonald’s new paper straws – described as “eco-friendly” by the US fast food giant – cannot be recycled. Last year, it axed plastic straws, even though they were recyclable, in all its UK branches as part of a green drive. But the US fast food giant says the new paper straws are not yet easy to recycle and should be put into general waste. McDonald’s says the materials are recyclable, but their thickness makes it difficult for them to be processed.
        The firm switched from plastic straws to paper ones in its restaurants in the UK and Republic of Ireland last autumn. The straws are manufactured by Transcend Packaging, based in Ebbw Vale, South Wales.
        But some customers were unhappy with the new straws, saying they dissolved before a drink could be finished, with milkshakes particularly hard to drink.
        “As a result of customer feedback, we have strengthened our paper straws, so while the materials are recyclable, their current thickness makes it difficult for them to be processed by our waste solution providers, who also help us recycle our paper cups,” a McDonald’s spokesman said.
        The firm said it was working to find a solution, and that current advice, as first reported by The Sun, to put paper straws in general waste was therefore temporary.
        “This waste from our restaurants does not go to landfill, but is used to generate energy,” the company added.
        A petition by irate McDonald’s customers to bring back plastic straws has so far been signed by 51,000 people. The restaurant chain uses 1.8 million straws a day in the UK, so the move to paper was a significant step in helping to reduce single-use plastic. Some single-use plastic products can take hundreds of years to decompose if not recycled.
    Extracted from BBC News, 5th of August, 2019 (https://www.bbc.com/news/business-49234054) 
    Qual das afi rmações a seguir, relacionadas ao texto, está incorreta?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0a68225b-eb
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Leia o texto abaixo e responda à questão.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Federal de Pelotas 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionDisponível em: https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-48277942
    Qual das expressões abaixo pode substituir a conjunção ALTHOUGH (linha 17), sem prejuízo para o significado da frase?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2cfaf0ad-ea