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Questões de Inglês do ENEM

Questões de Inglês, da área de Linguagens, com gabarito em cada página.

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5.311 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 16 de 266.

  • AB11368A-31

    Inglês

    Sinônimos | Synonyms    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2024FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto e examine o gráfico para responder à questão.



       When Tinder (a mobile dating app) was launched on college campuses in America in 2012, it quickly became a hit. Although online dating had been around since Match.com, a website for lonely hearts, launched in 1995, it had long struggled to shed1 an image of desperation. But Tinder, by letting users sift through photos of countless potential dates with a simple swipe, made it easy and fun.


       Soon Tinder and its rivals had transformed dating. A report found that 30% of American adults had used an online dating service, including more than half of those aged between 18 and 29. One in five couples of that age had met through such a service. Usage surged during the pandemic, as lonely locked- -down singles searched for partners. The market capitalisation of Bumble, a rival to Tinder, surged to $13 billion on its first day of trading2 in February 2021. Later that year the value of Match Group, which owns Tinder, Hinge and scores of other dating services, reached nearly $50 billion.


       Today roughly 350 million people around the world have a dating app on their phone, up from 250 million in 2018, according to a research firm. In June 2024 Tokyo’s government even said it would launch a matchmaking app of its own to pair up singles in the city. Yet lately online dating has lost its spark. The apps were downloaded 237 million times globally in 2023, down from 287 million in 2020. According to a research firm, the number of people who use them at least once a month has dwindled from 154 million in 2021 to 137 million in the second quarter of 2024.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2024

    (www.economist.com, 08.08.2024. Adaptado.)


    1 to shed: to get rid of something that is no longer wanted.


    2 trading: the activity of buying and selling things. 

    In the excerpt from the first paragraph “Although online dating had been around since Match.com”, the underlined word can be replaced, without meaning change, by:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ab11368a-31
  • AB0E9D3E-31

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2024MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto e examine o gráfico para responder à questão.



       When Tinder (a mobile dating app) was launched on college campuses in America in 2012, it quickly became a hit. Although online dating had been around since Match.com, a website for lonely hearts, launched in 1995, it had long struggled to shed1 an image of desperation. But Tinder, by letting users sift through photos of countless potential dates with a simple swipe, made it easy and fun.


       Soon Tinder and its rivals had transformed dating. A report found that 30% of American adults had used an online dating service, including more than half of those aged between 18 and 29. One in five couples of that age had met through such a service. Usage surged during the pandemic, as lonely locked- -down singles searched for partners. The market capitalisation of Bumble, a rival to Tinder, surged to $13 billion on its first day of trading2 in February 2021. Later that year the value of Match Group, which owns Tinder, Hinge and scores of other dating services, reached nearly $50 billion.


       Today roughly 350 million people around the world have a dating app on their phone, up from 250 million in 2018, according to a research firm. In June 2024 Tokyo’s government even said it would launch a matchmaking app of its own to pair up singles in the city. Yet lately online dating has lost its spark. The apps were downloaded 237 million times globally in 2023, down from 287 million in 2020. According to a research firm, the number of people who use them at least once a month has dwindled from 154 million in 2021 to 137 million in the second quarter of 2024.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2024

    (www.economist.com, 08.08.2024. Adaptado.)


    1 to shed: to get rid of something that is no longer wanted.


    2 trading: the activity of buying and selling things. 

    The text is mainly about the
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ab0e9d3e-31
  • 9B776F33-31

    Inglês

    Sinônimos | Synonyms    UNESP · 2024FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.


          It is well established that some people are genetically predisposed to a shorter lifespan. It is also well known that lifestyle factors, specifically smoking, alcohol consumption, diet and physical activity, can have an impact on longevity. However, until now there has been no investigation to understand the extent to which a healthy lifestyle may counterbalance genetics.

          Findings from several long-term studies suggest a healthy lifestyle could offset effects of life-shortening genes by 62% and add as much as five years to your life. The results were published in the journal BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine. “This study elucidates the pivotal role of a healthy lifestyle in mitigating the impact of genetic factors on lifespan reduction,” the researchers concluded.


    (Andrew Gregory. www.theguardian.com, 30.04.2024. Adaptado.) 
    No trecho do segundo parágrafo “a healthy lifestyle could offset effects of life-shortening genes by 62%”, o termo sublinhado pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9b776f33-31
  • 9B74FA1B-31

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UNESP · 2024FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.


          It is well established that some people are genetically predisposed to a shorter lifespan. It is also well known that lifestyle factors, specifically smoking, alcohol consumption, diet and physical activity, can have an impact on longevity. However, until now there has been no investigation to understand the extent to which a healthy lifestyle may counterbalance genetics.

          Findings from several long-term studies suggest a healthy lifestyle could offset effects of life-shortening genes by 62% and add as much as five years to your life. The results were published in the journal BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine. “This study elucidates the pivotal role of a healthy lifestyle in mitigating the impact of genetic factors on lifespan reduction,” the researchers concluded.


    (Andrew Gregory. www.theguardian.com, 30.04.2024. Adaptado.) 
    The text is mainly about
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9b74fa1b-31
  • 9B724DE8-31

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UNESP · 2024FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia a tirinha de Alex Hallatt para responder à questão.  


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2024


    (www.alexhallatt.com. Adaptado.)

    No segundo quadrinho, a fala do urso “I’ve never had chocolate go off” indica que o personagem consome
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9b724de8-31
  • 9B6FD21A-31

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UNESP · 2024FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia a tirinha de Alex Hallatt para responder à questão.  


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2024


    (www.alexhallatt.com. Adaptado.)

    According to the comic strip, the characters that agree to stock up chocolate as essential food to protect them from climate change are
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9b6fd21a-31
  • 9B6D667B-31

    Inglês

    Palavras conectivas | Connective words    UNESP · 2024FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto e examine os gráficos para responder à questão.


        If you’re a chocoholic you may have noticed that your habit has lately become more expensive. The price of cocoa began creeping up in the second half of 2022. Since then it has doubled, reaching an all-time high in January 2024. That steep rise spells trouble for the chocolate business and sweet-toothed consumers alike. 


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2024


        Climate patterns are partly to blame for rising costs. Cocoa is mostly produced by small farmers in West Africa. Ghana and Ivory Coast grow about 60% of the world’s crop. Last season, in 2023, the El Niño weather pattern led to unseasonably high temperatures and rainfall that ravaged crops. Total rainfall in Ivory Coast’s cocoa-growing areas in 2023 was the highest in 20 years, according to Gro Intelligence, a data firm.

        This year El Niño has brought severe drought to the cocoa farms, reducing production further. ING, a bank, estimates that this year the gap between global production and consumption will be at its widest since at least 2014. Extreme weather patterns have hit other commodities, too. Droughts in Thailand and India are affecting rice plantations. Torrential rain in Brazil, the world’s biggest sugar exporter, has affected its exports. Besides, other price pressures are specific to the cocoa industry. Swollen-shoot virus and black-pod disease — killers of cocoa trees — spread across Ghana and Ivory Coast during heavy rainfall last year. Tropical Research Services, a research company, estimates that by the end of 2023 the swollen-shoot virus had infected around 20% of Ivory Coast’s cocoa trees.

    (www.economist.com, 28.02.2024. Adaptado.)
    No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “Besides, other price pressures are specific to the cocoa industry”, o termo sublinhado pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9b6d667b-31
  • 9B6ADB4F-31

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UNESP · 2024Muito fácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto e examine os gráficos para responder à questão.


        If you’re a chocoholic you may have noticed that your habit has lately become more expensive. The price of cocoa began creeping up in the second half of 2022. Since then it has doubled, reaching an all-time high in January 2024. That steep rise spells trouble for the chocolate business and sweet-toothed consumers alike. 


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2024


        Climate patterns are partly to blame for rising costs. Cocoa is mostly produced by small farmers in West Africa. Ghana and Ivory Coast grow about 60% of the world’s crop. Last season, in 2023, the El Niño weather pattern led to unseasonably high temperatures and rainfall that ravaged crops. Total rainfall in Ivory Coast’s cocoa-growing areas in 2023 was the highest in 20 years, according to Gro Intelligence, a data firm.

        This year El Niño has brought severe drought to the cocoa farms, reducing production further. ING, a bank, estimates that this year the gap between global production and consumption will be at its widest since at least 2014. Extreme weather patterns have hit other commodities, too. Droughts in Thailand and India are affecting rice plantations. Torrential rain in Brazil, the world’s biggest sugar exporter, has affected its exports. Besides, other price pressures are specific to the cocoa industry. Swollen-shoot virus and black-pod disease — killers of cocoa trees — spread across Ghana and Ivory Coast during heavy rainfall last year. Tropical Research Services, a research company, estimates that by the end of 2023 the swollen-shoot virus had infected around 20% of Ivory Coast’s cocoa trees.

    (www.economist.com, 28.02.2024. Adaptado.)
    According to the third paragraph, sugar production in 2024 has been affected by
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9b6adb4f-31
  • 9B687452-31

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UNESP · 2024Muito fácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto e examine os gráficos para responder à questão.


        If you’re a chocoholic you may have noticed that your habit has lately become more expensive. The price of cocoa began creeping up in the second half of 2022. Since then it has doubled, reaching an all-time high in January 2024. That steep rise spells trouble for the chocolate business and sweet-toothed consumers alike. 


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2024


        Climate patterns are partly to blame for rising costs. Cocoa is mostly produced by small farmers in West Africa. Ghana and Ivory Coast grow about 60% of the world’s crop. Last season, in 2023, the El Niño weather pattern led to unseasonably high temperatures and rainfall that ravaged crops. Total rainfall in Ivory Coast’s cocoa-growing areas in 2023 was the highest in 20 years, according to Gro Intelligence, a data firm.

        This year El Niño has brought severe drought to the cocoa farms, reducing production further. ING, a bank, estimates that this year the gap between global production and consumption will be at its widest since at least 2014. Extreme weather patterns have hit other commodities, too. Droughts in Thailand and India are affecting rice plantations. Torrential rain in Brazil, the world’s biggest sugar exporter, has affected its exports. Besides, other price pressures are specific to the cocoa industry. Swollen-shoot virus and black-pod disease — killers of cocoa trees — spread across Ghana and Ivory Coast during heavy rainfall last year. Tropical Research Services, a research company, estimates that by the end of 2023 the swollen-shoot virus had infected around 20% of Ivory Coast’s cocoa trees.

    (www.economist.com, 28.02.2024. Adaptado.)
    No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “This year El Niño has brought severe drought to the cocoa farms, reducing production further”, o termo sublinhado expressa
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9b687452-31
  • 9B65F437-31

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UNESP · 2024FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto e examine os gráficos para responder à questão.


        If you’re a chocoholic you may have noticed that your habit has lately become more expensive. The price of cocoa began creeping up in the second half of 2022. Since then it has doubled, reaching an all-time high in January 2024. That steep rise spells trouble for the chocolate business and sweet-toothed consumers alike. 


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2024


        Climate patterns are partly to blame for rising costs. Cocoa is mostly produced by small farmers in West Africa. Ghana and Ivory Coast grow about 60% of the world’s crop. Last season, in 2023, the El Niño weather pattern led to unseasonably high temperatures and rainfall that ravaged crops. Total rainfall in Ivory Coast’s cocoa-growing areas in 2023 was the highest in 20 years, according to Gro Intelligence, a data firm.

        This year El Niño has brought severe drought to the cocoa farms, reducing production further. ING, a bank, estimates that this year the gap between global production and consumption will be at its widest since at least 2014. Extreme weather patterns have hit other commodities, too. Droughts in Thailand and India are affecting rice plantations. Torrential rain in Brazil, the world’s biggest sugar exporter, has affected its exports. Besides, other price pressures are specific to the cocoa industry. Swollen-shoot virus and black-pod disease — killers of cocoa trees — spread across Ghana and Ivory Coast during heavy rainfall last year. Tropical Research Services, a research company, estimates that by the end of 2023 the swollen-shoot virus had infected around 20% of Ivory Coast’s cocoa trees.

    (www.economist.com, 28.02.2024. Adaptado.)
    O gráfico 2, “Production, 2023, % of world output”, e o texto mostram que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9b65f437-31
  • 9B63665A-31

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UNESP · 2024FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto e examine os gráficos para responder à questão.


        If you’re a chocoholic you may have noticed that your habit has lately become more expensive. The price of cocoa began creeping up in the second half of 2022. Since then it has doubled, reaching an all-time high in January 2024. That steep rise spells trouble for the chocolate business and sweet-toothed consumers alike. 


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2024


        Climate patterns are partly to blame for rising costs. Cocoa is mostly produced by small farmers in West Africa. Ghana and Ivory Coast grow about 60% of the world’s crop. Last season, in 2023, the El Niño weather pattern led to unseasonably high temperatures and rainfall that ravaged crops. Total rainfall in Ivory Coast’s cocoa-growing areas in 2023 was the highest in 20 years, according to Gro Intelligence, a data firm.

        This year El Niño has brought severe drought to the cocoa farms, reducing production further. ING, a bank, estimates that this year the gap between global production and consumption will be at its widest since at least 2014. Extreme weather patterns have hit other commodities, too. Droughts in Thailand and India are affecting rice plantations. Torrential rain in Brazil, the world’s biggest sugar exporter, has affected its exports. Besides, other price pressures are specific to the cocoa industry. Swollen-shoot virus and black-pod disease — killers of cocoa trees — spread across Ghana and Ivory Coast during heavy rainfall last year. Tropical Research Services, a research company, estimates that by the end of 2023 the swollen-shoot virus had infected around 20% of Ivory Coast’s cocoa trees.

    (www.economist.com, 28.02.2024. Adaptado.)
    O gráfico 1, “Price, $’000 per tonne”, reflete as informações do texto presentes
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9b63665a-31
  • 9B60E49B-31

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UNESP · 2024Muito fácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto e examine os gráficos para responder à questão.


        If you’re a chocoholic you may have noticed that your habit has lately become more expensive. The price of cocoa began creeping up in the second half of 2022. Since then it has doubled, reaching an all-time high in January 2024. That steep rise spells trouble for the chocolate business and sweet-toothed consumers alike. 


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2024


        Climate patterns are partly to blame for rising costs. Cocoa is mostly produced by small farmers in West Africa. Ghana and Ivory Coast grow about 60% of the world’s crop. Last season, in 2023, the El Niño weather pattern led to unseasonably high temperatures and rainfall that ravaged crops. Total rainfall in Ivory Coast’s cocoa-growing areas in 2023 was the highest in 20 years, according to Gro Intelligence, a data firm.

        This year El Niño has brought severe drought to the cocoa farms, reducing production further. ING, a bank, estimates that this year the gap between global production and consumption will be at its widest since at least 2014. Extreme weather patterns have hit other commodities, too. Droughts in Thailand and India are affecting rice plantations. Torrential rain in Brazil, the world’s biggest sugar exporter, has affected its exports. Besides, other price pressures are specific to the cocoa industry. Swollen-shoot virus and black-pod disease — killers of cocoa trees — spread across Ghana and Ivory Coast during heavy rainfall last year. Tropical Research Services, a research company, estimates that by the end of 2023 the swollen-shoot virus had infected around 20% of Ivory Coast’s cocoa trees.

    (www.economist.com, 28.02.2024. Adaptado.)
    The aim of the text is to
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9b60e49b-31
  • 9B3F8734-31

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UNESP · 2024FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Examine o meme publicado pelo perfil @classicaldamn no Instagram em 16.04.2024.



    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2024



    O conteúdo explorado pelo meme relaciona-se diretamente com aquele explorado pela seguinte fábula de Esopo:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9b3f8734-31
  • F422CAC7-30

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Ensino Einstein · 2024MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read the following letter to the editor.


    To the Editor:

        Defective airplanes, tobacco products, cars without seatbelts and social media posts: One of these things is not like the others.

        The surgeon general Dr. Vivek Murthy proposes applying warning labels to social media platforms as if they are surely dangerous, like cigarettes and airplanes whose doors fall off during a flight. But there’s another way social media is different: It’s a tool we use to express ourselves. As such, its use is protected by the First Amendment1 .

        This isn’t the first time the government has tried to regulate expression in the name of protecting kids. It tried to do so in the 1950s with comics, the 1980s with rock music and the 1990s with video games. We now look back on these efforts as misguided and unconstitutional.


    Nico Perrino

    Washington

    The writer is the executive vice president of FIRE, the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression.

    (www.nytimes.com, 24.06.2024. Adapted.)

    1First Amendment: an item in the American Constitution that guarantees the people freedom concerning religion and expression, among other rights.


    It is the letter writer’s explicit position on protection protocols:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f422cac7-30
  • F42003C0-30

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Ensino Einstein · 2024MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read the text to answer question.

        When United States (US) Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy pushed for a tobacco-style warning on social media, he called the mental health crisis in young people an emergency that demanded action without waiting for “perfect information.”
        Even among experts, questions remain about the exact role that social media plays in the mental health of children and teens. Authors of a comprehensive new review of research on the topic say there’s still key information missing to know whether prevention programs and interventions will work.
        In the study, published recently in the medical journal JAMA Pediatrics, researchers found an overall link between anxiety and depression in adolescents and the time spent on social media platforms, as well as a link between the types of activities and content they were interacting with. However, the level of impact varied enough to suggest that the findings shouldn’t be generalized to the population as a whole. “In a world increasingly saturated by digital technology, we cannot afford to design prevention programs, interventions, and regulations without knowing that they work for everyone, especially those who are most vulnerable,” wrote the study authors.
         The National Academies committee specifically recommend against a social media ban. Despite potential harms — such as unhealthy social comparisons and distracting from other important healthy behaviors such as sleep, exercise and studying — social media can also benefit young people by helping to foster connection with friends and family, and with online support communities.

    (Deidre McPhillips. https://edition.cnn.com, 24.06.2024. Adapted.)
    According to the fourth paragraph, social media use can, potentially, 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f42003c0-30
  • F414D129-30

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Ensino Einstein · 2024MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read the text to answer question.

        When United States (US) Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy pushed for a tobacco-style warning on social media, he called the mental health crisis in young people an emergency that demanded action without waiting for “perfect information.”
        Even among experts, questions remain about the exact role that social media plays in the mental health of children and teens. Authors of a comprehensive new review of research on the topic say there’s still key information missing to know whether prevention programs and interventions will work.
        In the study, published recently in the medical journal JAMA Pediatrics, researchers found an overall link between anxiety and depression in adolescents and the time spent on social media platforms, as well as a link between the types of activities and content they were interacting with. However, the level of impact varied enough to suggest that the findings shouldn’t be generalized to the population as a whole. “In a world increasingly saturated by digital technology, we cannot afford to design prevention programs, interventions, and regulations without knowing that they work for everyone, especially those who are most vulnerable,” wrote the study authors.
         The National Academies committee specifically recommend against a social media ban. Despite potential harms — such as unhealthy social comparisons and distracting from other important healthy behaviors such as sleep, exercise and studying — social media can also benefit young people by helping to foster connection with friends and family, and with online support communities.

    (Deidre McPhillips. https://edition.cnn.com, 24.06.2024. Adapted.)
    The study described in the third paragraph
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f414d129-30
  • F4095A82-30

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Ensino Einstein · 2024MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read the text to answer question.

        When United States (US) Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy pushed for a tobacco-style warning on social media, he called the mental health crisis in young people an emergency that demanded action without waiting for “perfect information.”
        Even among experts, questions remain about the exact role that social media plays in the mental health of children and teens. Authors of a comprehensive new review of research on the topic say there’s still key information missing to know whether prevention programs and interventions will work.
        In the study, published recently in the medical journal JAMA Pediatrics, researchers found an overall link between anxiety and depression in adolescents and the time spent on social media platforms, as well as a link between the types of activities and content they were interacting with. However, the level of impact varied enough to suggest that the findings shouldn’t be generalized to the population as a whole. “In a world increasingly saturated by digital technology, we cannot afford to design prevention programs, interventions, and regulations without knowing that they work for everyone, especially those who are most vulnerable,” wrote the study authors.
         The National Academies committee specifically recommend against a social media ban. Despite potential harms — such as unhealthy social comparisons and distracting from other important healthy behaviors such as sleep, exercise and studying — social media can also benefit young people by helping to foster connection with friends and family, and with online support communities.

    (Deidre McPhillips. https://edition.cnn.com, 24.06.2024. Adapted.)
    The expression “‘perfect information’”, from the first paragraph, refers to
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f4095a82-30
  • F3F5D9E7-30

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Ensino Einstein · 2024DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read the text to answer question.

        When United States (US) Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy pushed for a tobacco-style warning on social media, he called the mental health crisis in young people an emergency that demanded action without waiting for “perfect information.”
        Even among experts, questions remain about the exact role that social media plays in the mental health of children and teens. Authors of a comprehensive new review of research on the topic say there’s still key information missing to know whether prevention programs and interventions will work.
        In the study, published recently in the medical journal JAMA Pediatrics, researchers found an overall link between anxiety and depression in adolescents and the time spent on social media platforms, as well as a link between the types of activities and content they were interacting with. However, the level of impact varied enough to suggest that the findings shouldn’t be generalized to the population as a whole. “In a world increasingly saturated by digital technology, we cannot afford to design prevention programs, interventions, and regulations without knowing that they work for everyone, especially those who are most vulnerable,” wrote the study authors.
         The National Academies committee specifically recommend against a social media ban. Despite potential harms — such as unhealthy social comparisons and distracting from other important healthy behaviors such as sleep, exercise and studying — social media can also benefit young people by helping to foster connection with friends and family, and with online support communities.

    (Deidre McPhillips. https://edition.cnn.com, 24.06.2024. Adapted.)
    The text mainly discusses the
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f3f5d9e7-30
  • F384988A-30

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Ensino Einstein · 2024FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Examine a tirinha, publicada pelo perfil “The Jenkins” no Instagram em 01.06.2023.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2024


    Para obter seu efeito de humor, a tirinha explora o seguinte recurso expressivo: 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f384988a-30
  • 8D06ECB5-0E

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UFPR · 2024FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Surgery in space: Tiny remotely operated robot completes first simulated procedure at the sp

    By Taylor Nicioli and Kristin Fisher, CNN February 13, 2024


    A tiny surgical robot in residence at the International Space Station completed its first surgery demo in zero gravity on Saturday. The robot, known as spaceMIRA – which stands for Miniaturized In Vivo Robotic Assistant – performed several operations on simulated tissue at the orbiting laboratory while remotely operated by multiple-area surgeons from approximately 250 miles (400 kilometers) below in Lincoln, Nebraska.

    The milestone is a step forward in developing technology that could have implications not just for successful long-term human space travel, where surgical emergencies could happen, but also for establishing access to medical care in remote areas on Earth, such as in rural areas or military battlefields.

    The US goal of pushing exploration deeper into space includes the possibility of journeys that could take years – a round-trip to Mars, for example, could take about two years to complete, according to NASA.

    The demonstration on Saturday called for the remote surgeon to control the robots’ hands to provide tension to the simulated tissue – made of rubber bands – and use the other hand to dissect the elastic tissue with scissors. A total of six surgeons performed remote tests with the robot, and each demonstration – dissecting the correct piece of tissue under pressure, a common surgical task, was considered successful.

    One of the challenges when attempting to control a robot in space from Earth is latency, or the delay between the time the command is sent and the time the robot receives it. The delay was about 0.85 of a second, said Dr. Michael Jobst, a colorectal surgeon who was part of the demonstration with spaceMIRA on Saturday.


    Available in: https://edition.cnn.com/2024/02/13/world/mira-robot-first-surgery-in-space-scn/index.html. Adapted.
    The term “it” in bold and underlined in the text refers to:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 8d06ecb5-0e