Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFaculdade de Medicina de Marília · 2019FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
According to the chart,
Questões de Inglês do ENEM
Questões de Inglês, da área de Linguagens, com gabarito em cada página.
Resultados
5.311 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 65 de 266.
674BE88A-D8 67490555-D8 Inglês
Tradução | TranslationFaculdade de Medicina de Marília · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosAn increasing body of evidence suggests that the time we spend on our smartphones is interfering with our sleep, self-esteem, relationships, memory, attention spans, creativity, productivity and problem-solving and decision-making skills. But there is another reason for us to rethink our relationships with our devices. By chronically raising levels of cortisol, the body’s main stress hormone, our phones may be threatening our health and shortening our lives.
If they happened only occasionally, phone-induced cortisol spikes might not matter. But the average American spends four hours a day staring at their smartphone and keeps it within arm’s reach nearly all the time, according to a tracking app called Moment.
“Your cortisol levels are elevated when your phone is in sight or nearby, or when you hear it or even think you hear it,” says David Greenfield, professor of clinical psychiatry at the University of Connecticut School of Medicine and founder of the Center for Internet and Technology Addiction. “It’s a stress response, and it feels unpleasant, and the body’s natural response is to want to check the phone to make the stress go away.”
But while doing so might soothe you for a second, it probably will make things worse in the long run. Any time you check your phone, you’re likely to find something else stressful waiting for you, leading to another spike in cortisol and another craving to check your phone to make your anxiety go away. This cycle, when continuously reinforced, leads to chronically elevated cortisol levels. And chronically elevated cortisol levels have been tied to an increased risk of serious health problems, including depression, obesity, metabolic syndrome, Type 2 diabetes, fertility issues, high blood pressure, heart attack, dementia and stroke.
(Catherine Price. www.nytimes.com, 24.04.2019. Adaptado.)
No trecho do último parágrafo “while doing so might soothe you for a second”, o termo sublinhado equivale, em português, a67463CF8-D8 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFaculdade de Medicina de Marília · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosAn increasing body of evidence suggests that the time we spend on our smartphones is interfering with our sleep, self-esteem, relationships, memory, attention spans, creativity, productivity and problem-solving and decision-making skills. But there is another reason for us to rethink our relationships with our devices. By chronically raising levels of cortisol, the body’s main stress hormone, our phones may be threatening our health and shortening our lives.
If they happened only occasionally, phone-induced cortisol spikes might not matter. But the average American spends four hours a day staring at their smartphone and keeps it within arm’s reach nearly all the time, according to a tracking app called Moment.
“Your cortisol levels are elevated when your phone is in sight or nearby, or when you hear it or even think you hear it,” says David Greenfield, professor of clinical psychiatry at the University of Connecticut School of Medicine and founder of the Center for Internet and Technology Addiction. “It’s a stress response, and it feels unpleasant, and the body’s natural response is to want to check the phone to make the stress go away.”
But while doing so might soothe you for a second, it probably will make things worse in the long run. Any time you check your phone, you’re likely to find something else stressful waiting for you, leading to another spike in cortisol and another craving to check your phone to make your anxiety go away. This cycle, when continuously reinforced, leads to chronically elevated cortisol levels. And chronically elevated cortisol levels have been tied to an increased risk of serious health problems, including depression, obesity, metabolic syndrome, Type 2 diabetes, fertility issues, high blood pressure, heart attack, dementia and stroke.
(Catherine Price. www.nytimes.com, 24.04.2019. Adaptado.)
No trecho do segundo parágrafo “If they happened only occasionally”, o termo sublinhado refere-se a:67433C5E-D8 Inglês
Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctionsFaculdade de Medicina de Marília · 2019FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosAn increasing body of evidence suggests that the time we spend on our smartphones is interfering with our sleep, self-esteem, relationships, memory, attention spans, creativity, productivity and problem-solving and decision-making skills. But there is another reason for us to rethink our relationships with our devices. By chronically raising levels of cortisol, the body’s main stress hormone, our phones may be threatening our health and shortening our lives.
If they happened only occasionally, phone-induced cortisol spikes might not matter. But the average American spends four hours a day staring at their smartphone and keeps it within arm’s reach nearly all the time, according to a tracking app called Moment.
“Your cortisol levels are elevated when your phone is in sight or nearby, or when you hear it or even think you hear it,” says David Greenfield, professor of clinical psychiatry at the University of Connecticut School of Medicine and founder of the Center for Internet and Technology Addiction. “It’s a stress response, and it feels unpleasant, and the body’s natural response is to want to check the phone to make the stress go away.”
But while doing so might soothe you for a second, it probably will make things worse in the long run. Any time you check your phone, you’re likely to find something else stressful waiting for you, leading to another spike in cortisol and another craving to check your phone to make your anxiety go away. This cycle, when continuously reinforced, leads to chronically elevated cortisol levels. And chronically elevated cortisol levels have been tied to an increased risk of serious health problems, including depression, obesity, metabolic syndrome, Type 2 diabetes, fertility issues, high blood pressure, heart attack, dementia and stroke.
(Catherine Price. www.nytimes.com, 24.04.2019. Adaptado.)
No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “But there is another reason for us to rethink our relationships with our devices”, o termo sublinhado introduz uma
67404CFB-D8 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFaculdade de Medicina de Marília · 2019FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosAn increasing body of evidence suggests that the time we spend on our smartphones is interfering with our sleep, self-esteem, relationships, memory, attention spans, creativity, productivity and problem-solving and decision-making skills. But there is another reason for us to rethink our relationships with our devices. By chronically raising levels of cortisol, the body’s main stress hormone, our phones may be threatening our health and shortening our lives.
If they happened only occasionally, phone-induced cortisol spikes might not matter. But the average American spends four hours a day staring at their smartphone and keeps it within arm’s reach nearly all the time, according to a tracking app called Moment.
“Your cortisol levels are elevated when your phone is in sight or nearby, or when you hear it or even think you hear it,” says David Greenfield, professor of clinical psychiatry at the University of Connecticut School of Medicine and founder of the Center for Internet and Technology Addiction. “It’s a stress response, and it feels unpleasant, and the body’s natural response is to want to check the phone to make the stress go away.”
But while doing so might soothe you for a second, it probably will make things worse in the long run. Any time you check your phone, you’re likely to find something else stressful waiting for you, leading to another spike in cortisol and another craving to check your phone to make your anxiety go away. This cycle, when continuously reinforced, leads to chronically elevated cortisol levels. And chronically elevated cortisol levels have been tied to an increased risk of serious health problems, including depression, obesity, metabolic syndrome, Type 2 diabetes, fertility issues, high blood pressure, heart attack, dementia and stroke.
(Catherine Price. www.nytimes.com, 24.04.2019. Adaptado.)
According to the text, smartphones mayBEA7AF3F-D8 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionEnsino Einstein · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
The reading of the fourth paragraph implies that the author of the text
BEA3A77B-D8 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionEnsino Einstein · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
Rio de Janeiro is mentioned in the third and fourth paragraphs because itBEA026A2-D8 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionEnsino Einstein · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
The second paragraph mentions a contradiction, which is the fact thatBE9CF101-D8 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionEnsino Einstein · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
In the first paragraph, the word “terrifying” is being used to refer toBE9886D0-D8 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionEnsino Einstein · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
The text discusses an issue of worldwide concern in the present days, namely,BE6A8E1D-D8 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionEnsino Einstein · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
No cartum, a criança
740310E2-D8 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFaculdade Governador Ozanam Coelho · 2019FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosThe Five Ways to Wellbeing are a wellbeing equivalent of ‘five fruit and vegetables a day’.
(Available: http://www.wales.nhs.)The sentence “Look out, as well as in” (5th box) advices readers to73FF7A10-D8 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFaculdade Governador Ozanam Coelho · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosThe Five Ways to Wellbeing are a wellbeing equivalent of ‘five fruit and vegetables a day’.
(Available: http://www.wales.nhs.)According to the text, to preserve wellbeing it’s important that you73FB3976-D8 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFaculdade Governador Ozanam Coelho · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosThe Five Ways to Wellbeing are a wellbeing equivalent of ‘five fruit and vegetables a day’.
(Available: http://www.wales.nhs.)This text is NOT meant to be a/an73F56616-D8 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFaculdade Governador Ozanam Coelho · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosRead the dialogue to answer 17.A: I haven’t seen Marsha for a while.B: After her baby boy was born, she grew used to _______________.Choose the option to complete the dialogue.73EFFEC6-D8 Inglês
Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspectsFaculdade Governador Ozanam Coelho · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosRead the dialogue to answer 16.A: Leah has been overly amiable to me these days.B: I know ____________________________, the school finals are just around the corner and she needs help.Choose the option to complete the dialogue.EAFACAAA-D5 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionCentro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosRead the graph below and answer the next question based on it.
According to the graph above we can assert that
EAF512D5-D5 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionCentro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosRead the cartoon below and answer the next questions based on it.
Disponível em: <https://www.greetingcarduniverse.com/holidaycards/nurses-day-cards/humor/greeting-card-607707> Acessado em 27 de fevereiro de 2019.
According to the cartoon above it is true to assert that the doctor
EAEF9F04-D5 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionCentro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosHow Sleep Strengthens Your Immune System
Numerous studies have reported the benefits of a good night’s sleep, and now researchers from Germany have found that sound sleep improves immune cells known as T cells.
“T cells are a type of… immune cells that fight against intracellular pathogens, for example virus-infected cells such as flu, HIV, herpes, and cancer cells,” Stoyan Dimitrov, PhD, told Healthline.
The study found a new mechanism through which sleep can assist the immune system.
“We show that the stress hormones adrenaline and noradrenaline and pro-inflammatory molecules prostaglandins inhibit the stickiness of a class of adhesion molecules called integrins,” Dr. Dimitrov said. “Because the levels of adrenaline, noradrenaline, and prostaglandins are low during sleep time, the stickiness of the integrins is stronger. This stickiness is important because in order for T cells to kill virus-infected cells or cancer cells, they need to get in direct contact with them, and the integrin stickiness is known to promote this contact.”
When cells in the body recognize a virally infected cell, they activate integrins, a sticky type of protein, that then allows them to attach to and kill infected cells.
The researchers compared T cells from healthy volunteers who either slept or stayed awake all night.
They found that in the study participants who slept, their T cells showed higher levels of integrin activation than in the T cells of those who were awake.
The findings indicate that sleep has the potential to improve T cell functioning. For people who get poor sleep, stress hormones may inhibit the ability of T cells to function as effectively.
Less than five hours sleep per night on a regular basis is associated with higher mortality, and having less than seven hours sleep for three nights in a row has the same effect on the body as missing one full night of sleep.
Poor sleep can increase inflammation, blood pressure, insulin resistance, cortisol, weight gain, and cardiovascular disease, as well as decrease blood sugar regulation.
Despite numerous studies proving the negative health impacts of poor sleep, experts say many people still don’t prioritize getting enough sleep.
Adaptado de: <https://www.healthline.com/health-news/how-sleepbolsters-your-immune-system#The-bottom-line> Acessado em 21 de fevereiro de 2019.
Many people do nothing regarding getting more sleepEAEAA7F0-D5 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionCentro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosHow Sleep Strengthens Your Immune System
Numerous studies have reported the benefits of a good night’s sleep, and now researchers from Germany have found that sound sleep improves immune cells known as T cells.
“T cells are a type of… immune cells that fight against intracellular pathogens, for example virus-infected cells such as flu, HIV, herpes, and cancer cells,” Stoyan Dimitrov, PhD, told Healthline.
The study found a new mechanism through which sleep can assist the immune system.
“We show that the stress hormones adrenaline and noradrenaline and pro-inflammatory molecules prostaglandins inhibit the stickiness of a class of adhesion molecules called integrins,” Dr. Dimitrov said. “Because the levels of adrenaline, noradrenaline, and prostaglandins are low during sleep time, the stickiness of the integrins is stronger. This stickiness is important because in order for T cells to kill virus-infected cells or cancer cells, they need to get in direct contact with them, and the integrin stickiness is known to promote this contact.”
When cells in the body recognize a virally infected cell, they activate integrins, a sticky type of protein, that then allows them to attach to and kill infected cells.
The researchers compared T cells from healthy volunteers who either slept or stayed awake all night.
They found that in the study participants who slept, their T cells showed higher levels of integrin activation than in the T cells of those who were awake.
The findings indicate that sleep has the potential to improve T cell functioning. For people who get poor sleep, stress hormones may inhibit the ability of T cells to function as effectively.
Less than five hours sleep per night on a regular basis is associated with higher mortality, and having less than seven hours sleep for three nights in a row has the same effect on the body as missing one full night of sleep.
Poor sleep can increase inflammation, blood pressure, insulin resistance, cortisol, weight gain, and cardiovascular disease, as well as decrease blood sugar regulation.
Despite numerous studies proving the negative health impacts of poor sleep, experts say many people still don’t prioritize getting enough sleep.
Adaptado de: <https://www.healthline.com/health-news/how-sleepbolsters-your-immune-system#The-bottom-line> Acessado em 21 de fevereiro de 2019.
T cells activities