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Questões: Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) — com gabarito

667 questões de Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), de 2005 a 2021. Cada uma tem página própria, com enunciado completo, alternativas e gabarito — e dá para responder na própria página.

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  • 13 provas

Resultados: 667 questões

Página 29 de 34

  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Mobile milestones: how your phone
    became an essential part of your life


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNIFESP 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension



        Has any device changed our lives as much, and as quickly, as the mobile phone? There are people today for whom the world of address books, street atlases and phone boxes seems very far away, lost in the mists of time. Following, there are just some of the big milestones from the past 30 years that have made almost everything we do easier, more public and very, very fast.
    • The first phones arrive – and become status symbols Few people got the chance to use the very early mobile phones. The first call was made in New York in 1973, but handsets with a network to use were not available until 1983 in the US, and 1985 in the UK. That first British mobile phone was essentially a heavy briefcase with a receiver attached by a wire. It cost £2,000 (£5,000 in today’s prices), and gave you half an hour’s chat on an overnight charge. Making a call was not something you could do subtly, but that wasn’t the point; the first handsets were there to be seen. They sent a message that you were bold and confident with new technology, that you were busy and important enough to need a mobile phone, and were rich enough to buy one.
    • Text messages spawn a whole new language
        The first mobiles worked with analogue signals and could only make phone calls, but the digital ones that followed in the early 1990s could send SMS messages as well. After the first message was sent on 3 December 1992, texting took off like a rocket, even though it was still a pretty cumbersome procedure. Handsets with predictive text would make things easier, but in the 1990s you could save a lot of time by removing all excess letters from a message, often the vowels, and so txtspk ws brn. Today the average mobile phone sends more than 100 texts per month.
    • Phones turn us all into photographers...
        There seemed to be no good reason for the first camera phones, which began to appear in 2002, with resolutions of about 0.3 megapixels. They took grainy, blurry pictures on postage stamp-sized screens, and even these filled the phone’s memory in no time. Gradually, though, as the quality improved, the uses followed. As well as the usual photos of friends and family, they were handy for “saving” pieces of paper, and in pubs you could take a picture of the specials board and take it back to your table. Modern camera phones have changed beyond recognition in the past 20 years. The new mobile phones boast the highest resolution dual camera on a smartphone: a 16-megapixel camera and a 20-megapixel camera side-by-side. The dual camera allows users to focus on their subjects, while blurring out the background, producing professional-looking portraits.
    • …and we turn ourselves into celebrities
        Twenty years ago people would have thought you a little strange if you took flattering photos of yourself and your lifestyle and then distributed them to your friends – let alone to members of the public. If you used printed photographs rather than a smartphone app, they would still think so today. Yet sharing our lives on social media is now the norm, not the exception – and it was the camera phone that made it all possible. Now, some phones come with an enormous 64GB of memory, so you can capture, share and store an almost countless number of videos and pictures – well, certainly enough to keep up with the Kardashians.

    (www.theguardian.com, 07.07.2017. Adaptado.)
    De acordo com o texto, um dos aspectos positivos dos telefones celulares é que eles
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9bd9bf2d-dd
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Mobile milestones: how your phone
    became an essential part of your life


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNIFESP 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension



        Has any device changed our lives as much, and as quickly, as the mobile phone? There are people today for whom the world of address books, street atlases and phone boxes seems very far away, lost in the mists of time. Following, there are just some of the big milestones from the past 30 years that have made almost everything we do easier, more public and very, very fast.
    • The first phones arrive – and become status symbols Few people got the chance to use the very early mobile phones. The first call was made in New York in 1973, but handsets with a network to use were not available until 1983 in the US, and 1985 in the UK. That first British mobile phone was essentially a heavy briefcase with a receiver attached by a wire. It cost £2,000 (£5,000 in today’s prices), and gave you half an hour’s chat on an overnight charge. Making a call was not something you could do subtly, but that wasn’t the point; the first handsets were there to be seen. They sent a message that you were bold and confident with new technology, that you were busy and important enough to need a mobile phone, and were rich enough to buy one.
    • Text messages spawn a whole new language
        The first mobiles worked with analogue signals and could only make phone calls, but the digital ones that followed in the early 1990s could send SMS messages as well. After the first message was sent on 3 December 1992, texting took off like a rocket, even though it was still a pretty cumbersome procedure. Handsets with predictive text would make things easier, but in the 1990s you could save a lot of time by removing all excess letters from a message, often the vowels, and so txtspk ws brn. Today the average mobile phone sends more than 100 texts per month.
    • Phones turn us all into photographers...
        There seemed to be no good reason for the first camera phones, which began to appear in 2002, with resolutions of about 0.3 megapixels. They took grainy, blurry pictures on postage stamp-sized screens, and even these filled the phone’s memory in no time. Gradually, though, as the quality improved, the uses followed. As well as the usual photos of friends and family, they were handy for “saving” pieces of paper, and in pubs you could take a picture of the specials board and take it back to your table. Modern camera phones have changed beyond recognition in the past 20 years. The new mobile phones boast the highest resolution dual camera on a smartphone: a 16-megapixel camera and a 20-megapixel camera side-by-side. The dual camera allows users to focus on their subjects, while blurring out the background, producing professional-looking portraits.
    • …and we turn ourselves into celebrities
        Twenty years ago people would have thought you a little strange if you took flattering photos of yourself and your lifestyle and then distributed them to your friends – let alone to members of the public. If you used printed photographs rather than a smartphone app, they would still think so today. Yet sharing our lives on social media is now the norm, not the exception – and it was the camera phone that made it all possible. Now, some phones come with an enormous 64GB of memory, so you can capture, share and store an almost countless number of videos and pictures – well, certainly enough to keep up with the Kardashians.

    (www.theguardian.com, 07.07.2017. Adaptado.)
    No texto, um dos exemplos da expressão “big milestones” (1o parágrafo) é
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9bdd3cf8-dd
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Mobile milestones: how your phone
    became an essential part of your life


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNIFESP 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension



        Has any device changed our lives as much, and as quickly, as the mobile phone? There are people today for whom the world of address books, street atlases and phone boxes seems very far away, lost in the mists of time. Following, there are just some of the big milestones from the past 30 years that have made almost everything we do easier, more public and very, very fast.
    • The first phones arrive – and become status symbols Few people got the chance to use the very early mobile phones. The first call was made in New York in 1973, but handsets with a network to use were not available until 1983 in the US, and 1985 in the UK. That first British mobile phone was essentially a heavy briefcase with a receiver attached by a wire. It cost £2,000 (£5,000 in today’s prices), and gave you half an hour’s chat on an overnight charge. Making a call was not something you could do subtly, but that wasn’t the point; the first handsets were there to be seen. They sent a message that you were bold and confident with new technology, that you were busy and important enough to need a mobile phone, and were rich enough to buy one.
    • Text messages spawn a whole new language
        The first mobiles worked with analogue signals and could only make phone calls, but the digital ones that followed in the early 1990s could send SMS messages as well. After the first message was sent on 3 December 1992, texting took off like a rocket, even though it was still a pretty cumbersome procedure. Handsets with predictive text would make things easier, but in the 1990s you could save a lot of time by removing all excess letters from a message, often the vowels, and so txtspk ws brn. Today the average mobile phone sends more than 100 texts per month.
    • Phones turn us all into photographers...
        There seemed to be no good reason for the first camera phones, which began to appear in 2002, with resolutions of about 0.3 megapixels. They took grainy, blurry pictures on postage stamp-sized screens, and even these filled the phone’s memory in no time. Gradually, though, as the quality improved, the uses followed. As well as the usual photos of friends and family, they were handy for “saving” pieces of paper, and in pubs you could take a picture of the specials board and take it back to your table. Modern camera phones have changed beyond recognition in the past 20 years. The new mobile phones boast the highest resolution dual camera on a smartphone: a 16-megapixel camera and a 20-megapixel camera side-by-side. The dual camera allows users to focus on their subjects, while blurring out the background, producing professional-looking portraits.
    • …and we turn ourselves into celebrities
        Twenty years ago people would have thought you a little strange if you took flattering photos of yourself and your lifestyle and then distributed them to your friends – let alone to members of the public. If you used printed photographs rather than a smartphone app, they would still think so today. Yet sharing our lives on social media is now the norm, not the exception – and it was the camera phone that made it all possible. Now, some phones come with an enormous 64GB of memory, so you can capture, share and store an almost countless number of videos and pictures – well, certainly enough to keep up with the Kardashians.

    (www.theguardian.com, 07.07.2017. Adaptado.)
    The mobile phones connected to a network were first accessible
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9be0d6f7-dd
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Mobile milestones: how your phone
    became an essential part of your life


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNIFESP 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension



        Has any device changed our lives as much, and as quickly, as the mobile phone? There are people today for whom the world of address books, street atlases and phone boxes seems very far away, lost in the mists of time. Following, there are just some of the big milestones from the past 30 years that have made almost everything we do easier, more public and very, very fast.
    • The first phones arrive – and become status symbols Few people got the chance to use the very early mobile phones. The first call was made in New York in 1973, but handsets with a network to use were not available until 1983 in the US, and 1985 in the UK. That first British mobile phone was essentially a heavy briefcase with a receiver attached by a wire. It cost £2,000 (£5,000 in today’s prices), and gave you half an hour’s chat on an overnight charge. Making a call was not something you could do subtly, but that wasn’t the point; the first handsets were there to be seen. They sent a message that you were bold and confident with new technology, that you were busy and important enough to need a mobile phone, and were rich enough to buy one.
    • Text messages spawn a whole new language
        The first mobiles worked with analogue signals and could only make phone calls, but the digital ones that followed in the early 1990s could send SMS messages as well. After the first message was sent on 3 December 1992, texting took off like a rocket, even though it was still a pretty cumbersome procedure. Handsets with predictive text would make things easier, but in the 1990s you could save a lot of time by removing all excess letters from a message, often the vowels, and so txtspk ws brn. Today the average mobile phone sends more than 100 texts per month.
    • Phones turn us all into photographers...
        There seemed to be no good reason for the first camera phones, which began to appear in 2002, with resolutions of about 0.3 megapixels. They took grainy, blurry pictures on postage stamp-sized screens, and even these filled the phone’s memory in no time. Gradually, though, as the quality improved, the uses followed. As well as the usual photos of friends and family, they were handy for “saving” pieces of paper, and in pubs you could take a picture of the specials board and take it back to your table. Modern camera phones have changed beyond recognition in the past 20 years. The new mobile phones boast the highest resolution dual camera on a smartphone: a 16-megapixel camera and a 20-megapixel camera side-by-side. The dual camera allows users to focus on their subjects, while blurring out the background, producing professional-looking portraits.
    • …and we turn ourselves into celebrities
        Twenty years ago people would have thought you a little strange if you took flattering photos of yourself and your lifestyle and then distributed them to your friends – let alone to members of the public. If you used printed photographs rather than a smartphone app, they would still think so today. Yet sharing our lives on social media is now the norm, not the exception – and it was the camera phone that made it all possible. Now, some phones come with an enormous 64GB of memory, so you can capture, share and store an almost countless number of videos and pictures – well, certainly enough to keep up with the Kardashians.

    (www.theguardian.com, 07.07.2017. Adaptado.)
    According to the third paragraph, people started to shorten words when writing messages by mobile phone because
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9be4ad73-dd
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Mobile milestones: how your phone
    became an essential part of your life


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNIFESP 2017, Vocabulário | Vocabulary



        Has any device changed our lives as much, and as quickly, as the mobile phone? There are people today for whom the world of address books, street atlases and phone boxes seems very far away, lost in the mists of time. Following, there are just some of the big milestones from the past 30 years that have made almost everything we do easier, more public and very, very fast.
    • The first phones arrive – and become status symbols Few people got the chance to use the very early mobile phones. The first call was made in New York in 1973, but handsets with a network to use were not available until 1983 in the US, and 1985 in the UK. That first British mobile phone was essentially a heavy briefcase with a receiver attached by a wire. It cost £2,000 (£5,000 in today’s prices), and gave you half an hour’s chat on an overnight charge. Making a call was not something you could do subtly, but that wasn’t the point; the first handsets were there to be seen. They sent a message that you were bold and confident with new technology, that you were busy and important enough to need a mobile phone, and were rich enough to buy one.
    • Text messages spawn a whole new language
        The first mobiles worked with analogue signals and could only make phone calls, but the digital ones that followed in the early 1990s could send SMS messages as well. After the first message was sent on 3 December 1992, texting took off like a rocket, even though it was still a pretty cumbersome procedure. Handsets with predictive text would make things easier, but in the 1990s you could save a lot of time by removing all excess letters from a message, often the vowels, and so txtspk ws brn. Today the average mobile phone sends more than 100 texts per month.
    • Phones turn us all into photographers...
        There seemed to be no good reason for the first camera phones, which began to appear in 2002, with resolutions of about 0.3 megapixels. They took grainy, blurry pictures on postage stamp-sized screens, and even these filled the phone’s memory in no time. Gradually, though, as the quality improved, the uses followed. As well as the usual photos of friends and family, they were handy for “saving” pieces of paper, and in pubs you could take a picture of the specials board and take it back to your table. Modern camera phones have changed beyond recognition in the past 20 years. The new mobile phones boast the highest resolution dual camera on a smartphone: a 16-megapixel camera and a 20-megapixel camera side-by-side. The dual camera allows users to focus on their subjects, while blurring out the background, producing professional-looking portraits.
    • …and we turn ourselves into celebrities
        Twenty years ago people would have thought you a little strange if you took flattering photos of yourself and your lifestyle and then distributed them to your friends – let alone to members of the public. If you used printed photographs rather than a smartphone app, they would still think so today. Yet sharing our lives on social media is now the norm, not the exception – and it was the camera phone that made it all possible. Now, some phones come with an enormous 64GB of memory, so you can capture, share and store an almost countless number of videos and pictures – well, certainly enough to keep up with the Kardashians.

    (www.theguardian.com, 07.07.2017. Adaptado.)
    No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “by removing all excess letters from a message, often the vowels, and so txtspk ws brn”, o termo em destaque indica ideia de
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9be8a461-dd
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Mobile milestones: how your phone
    became an essential part of your life


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNIFESP 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension



        Has any device changed our lives as much, and as quickly, as the mobile phone? There are people today for whom the world of address books, street atlases and phone boxes seems very far away, lost in the mists of time. Following, there are just some of the big milestones from the past 30 years that have made almost everything we do easier, more public and very, very fast.
    • The first phones arrive – and become status symbols Few people got the chance to use the very early mobile phones. The first call was made in New York in 1973, but handsets with a network to use were not available until 1983 in the US, and 1985 in the UK. That first British mobile phone was essentially a heavy briefcase with a receiver attached by a wire. It cost £2,000 (£5,000 in today’s prices), and gave you half an hour’s chat on an overnight charge. Making a call was not something you could do subtly, but that wasn’t the point; the first handsets were there to be seen. They sent a message that you were bold and confident with new technology, that you were busy and important enough to need a mobile phone, and were rich enough to buy one.
    • Text messages spawn a whole new language
        The first mobiles worked with analogue signals and could only make phone calls, but the digital ones that followed in the early 1990s could send SMS messages as well. After the first message was sent on 3 December 1992, texting took off like a rocket, even though it was still a pretty cumbersome procedure. Handsets with predictive text would make things easier, but in the 1990s you could save a lot of time by removing all excess letters from a message, often the vowels, and so txtspk ws brn. Today the average mobile phone sends more than 100 texts per month.
    • Phones turn us all into photographers...
        There seemed to be no good reason for the first camera phones, which began to appear in 2002, with resolutions of about 0.3 megapixels. They took grainy, blurry pictures on postage stamp-sized screens, and even these filled the phone’s memory in no time. Gradually, though, as the quality improved, the uses followed. As well as the usual photos of friends and family, they were handy for “saving” pieces of paper, and in pubs you could take a picture of the specials board and take it back to your table. Modern camera phones have changed beyond recognition in the past 20 years. The new mobile phones boast the highest resolution dual camera on a smartphone: a 16-megapixel camera and a 20-megapixel camera side-by-side. The dual camera allows users to focus on their subjects, while blurring out the background, producing professional-looking portraits.
    • …and we turn ourselves into celebrities
        Twenty years ago people would have thought you a little strange if you took flattering photos of yourself and your lifestyle and then distributed them to your friends – let alone to members of the public. If you used printed photographs rather than a smartphone app, they would still think so today. Yet sharing our lives on social media is now the norm, not the exception – and it was the camera phone that made it all possible. Now, some phones come with an enormous 64GB of memory, so you can capture, share and store an almost countless number of videos and pictures – well, certainly enough to keep up with the Kardashians.

    (www.theguardian.com, 07.07.2017. Adaptado.)
    According to the fourth paragraph,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9bec1a92-dd
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Mobile milestones: how your phone
    became an essential part of your life


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNIFESP 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension



        Has any device changed our lives as much, and as quickly, as the mobile phone? There are people today for whom the world of address books, street atlases and phone boxes seems very far away, lost in the mists of time. Following, there are just some of the big milestones from the past 30 years that have made almost everything we do easier, more public and very, very fast.
    • The first phones arrive – and become status symbols Few people got the chance to use the very early mobile phones. The first call was made in New York in 1973, but handsets with a network to use were not available until 1983 in the US, and 1985 in the UK. That first British mobile phone was essentially a heavy briefcase with a receiver attached by a wire. It cost £2,000 (£5,000 in today’s prices), and gave you half an hour’s chat on an overnight charge. Making a call was not something you could do subtly, but that wasn’t the point; the first handsets were there to be seen. They sent a message that you were bold and confident with new technology, that you were busy and important enough to need a mobile phone, and were rich enough to buy one.
    • Text messages spawn a whole new language
        The first mobiles worked with analogue signals and could only make phone calls, but the digital ones that followed in the early 1990s could send SMS messages as well. After the first message was sent on 3 December 1992, texting took off like a rocket, even though it was still a pretty cumbersome procedure. Handsets with predictive text would make things easier, but in the 1990s you could save a lot of time by removing all excess letters from a message, often the vowels, and so txtspk ws brn. Today the average mobile phone sends more than 100 texts per month.
    • Phones turn us all into photographers...
        There seemed to be no good reason for the first camera phones, which began to appear in 2002, with resolutions of about 0.3 megapixels. They took grainy, blurry pictures on postage stamp-sized screens, and even these filled the phone’s memory in no time. Gradually, though, as the quality improved, the uses followed. As well as the usual photos of friends and family, they were handy for “saving” pieces of paper, and in pubs you could take a picture of the specials board and take it back to your table. Modern camera phones have changed beyond recognition in the past 20 years. The new mobile phones boast the highest resolution dual camera on a smartphone: a 16-megapixel camera and a 20-megapixel camera side-by-side. The dual camera allows users to focus on their subjects, while blurring out the background, producing professional-looking portraits.
    • …and we turn ourselves into celebrities
        Twenty years ago people would have thought you a little strange if you took flattering photos of yourself and your lifestyle and then distributed them to your friends – let alone to members of the public. If you used printed photographs rather than a smartphone app, they would still think so today. Yet sharing our lives on social media is now the norm, not the exception – and it was the camera phone that made it all possible. Now, some phones come with an enormous 64GB of memory, so you can capture, share and store an almost countless number of videos and pictures – well, certainly enough to keep up with the Kardashians.

    (www.theguardian.com, 07.07.2017. Adaptado.)
    No trecho do quarto parágrafo “and even these filled the phone’s memory”, o termo em destaque se refere a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9bef9ae4-dd
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Mobile milestones: how your phone
    became an essential part of your life


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNIFESP 2017, Tradução | Translation



        Has any device changed our lives as much, and as quickly, as the mobile phone? There are people today for whom the world of address books, street atlases and phone boxes seems very far away, lost in the mists of time. Following, there are just some of the big milestones from the past 30 years that have made almost everything we do easier, more public and very, very fast.
    • The first phones arrive – and become status symbols Few people got the chance to use the very early mobile phones. The first call was made in New York in 1973, but handsets with a network to use were not available until 1983 in the US, and 1985 in the UK. That first British mobile phone was essentially a heavy briefcase with a receiver attached by a wire. It cost £2,000 (£5,000 in today’s prices), and gave you half an hour’s chat on an overnight charge. Making a call was not something you could do subtly, but that wasn’t the point; the first handsets were there to be seen. They sent a message that you were bold and confident with new technology, that you were busy and important enough to need a mobile phone, and were rich enough to buy one.
    • Text messages spawn a whole new language
        The first mobiles worked with analogue signals and could only make phone calls, but the digital ones that followed in the early 1990s could send SMS messages as well. After the first message was sent on 3 December 1992, texting took off like a rocket, even though it was still a pretty cumbersome procedure. Handsets with predictive text would make things easier, but in the 1990s you could save a lot of time by removing all excess letters from a message, often the vowels, and so txtspk ws brn. Today the average mobile phone sends more than 100 texts per month.
    • Phones turn us all into photographers...
        There seemed to be no good reason for the first camera phones, which began to appear in 2002, with resolutions of about 0.3 megapixels. They took grainy, blurry pictures on postage stamp-sized screens, and even these filled the phone’s memory in no time. Gradually, though, as the quality improved, the uses followed. As well as the usual photos of friends and family, they were handy for “saving” pieces of paper, and in pubs you could take a picture of the specials board and take it back to your table. Modern camera phones have changed beyond recognition in the past 20 years. The new mobile phones boast the highest resolution dual camera on a smartphone: a 16-megapixel camera and a 20-megapixel camera side-by-side. The dual camera allows users to focus on their subjects, while blurring out the background, producing professional-looking portraits.
    • …and we turn ourselves into celebrities
        Twenty years ago people would have thought you a little strange if you took flattering photos of yourself and your lifestyle and then distributed them to your friends – let alone to members of the public. If you used printed photographs rather than a smartphone app, they would still think so today. Yet sharing our lives on social media is now the norm, not the exception – and it was the camera phone that made it all possible. Now, some phones come with an enormous 64GB of memory, so you can capture, share and store an almost countless number of videos and pictures – well, certainly enough to keep up with the Kardashians.

    (www.theguardian.com, 07.07.2017. Adaptado.)
    No trecho do quarto parágrafo “filled the phone’s memory in no time”, a expressão em destaque equivale, em português, a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9bf30fa8-dd
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Mobile milestones: how your phone
    became an essential part of your life


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNIFESP 2017, Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions



        Has any device changed our lives as much, and as quickly, as the mobile phone? There are people today for whom the world of address books, street atlases and phone boxes seems very far away, lost in the mists of time. Following, there are just some of the big milestones from the past 30 years that have made almost everything we do easier, more public and very, very fast.
    • The first phones arrive – and become status symbols Few people got the chance to use the very early mobile phones. The first call was made in New York in 1973, but handsets with a network to use were not available until 1983 in the US, and 1985 in the UK. That first British mobile phone was essentially a heavy briefcase with a receiver attached by a wire. It cost £2,000 (£5,000 in today’s prices), and gave you half an hour’s chat on an overnight charge. Making a call was not something you could do subtly, but that wasn’t the point; the first handsets were there to be seen. They sent a message that you were bold and confident with new technology, that you were busy and important enough to need a mobile phone, and were rich enough to buy one.
    • Text messages spawn a whole new language
        The first mobiles worked with analogue signals and could only make phone calls, but the digital ones that followed in the early 1990s could send SMS messages as well. After the first message was sent on 3 December 1992, texting took off like a rocket, even though it was still a pretty cumbersome procedure. Handsets with predictive text would make things easier, but in the 1990s you could save a lot of time by removing all excess letters from a message, often the vowels, and so txtspk ws brn. Today the average mobile phone sends more than 100 texts per month.
    • Phones turn us all into photographers...
        There seemed to be no good reason for the first camera phones, which began to appear in 2002, with resolutions of about 0.3 megapixels. They took grainy, blurry pictures on postage stamp-sized screens, and even these filled the phone’s memory in no time. Gradually, though, as the quality improved, the uses followed. As well as the usual photos of friends and family, they were handy for “saving” pieces of paper, and in pubs you could take a picture of the specials board and take it back to your table. Modern camera phones have changed beyond recognition in the past 20 years. The new mobile phones boast the highest resolution dual camera on a smartphone: a 16-megapixel camera and a 20-megapixel camera side-by-side. The dual camera allows users to focus on their subjects, while blurring out the background, producing professional-looking portraits.
    • …and we turn ourselves into celebrities
        Twenty years ago people would have thought you a little strange if you took flattering photos of yourself and your lifestyle and then distributed them to your friends – let alone to members of the public. If you used printed photographs rather than a smartphone app, they would still think so today. Yet sharing our lives on social media is now the norm, not the exception – and it was the camera phone that made it all possible. Now, some phones come with an enormous 64GB of memory, so you can capture, share and store an almost countless number of videos and pictures – well, certainly enough to keep up with the Kardashians.

    (www.theguardian.com, 07.07.2017. Adaptado.)
    No trecho do quarto parágrafo “The dual camera allows users to focus on their subjects, while blurring out the background”, o termo em destaque indica ideia de
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9bf6274b-dd
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Mobile milestones: how your phone
    became an essential part of your life


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNIFESP 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension



        Has any device changed our lives as much, and as quickly, as the mobile phone? There are people today for whom the world of address books, street atlases and phone boxes seems very far away, lost in the mists of time. Following, there are just some of the big milestones from the past 30 years that have made almost everything we do easier, more public and very, very fast.
    • The first phones arrive – and become status symbols Few people got the chance to use the very early mobile phones. The first call was made in New York in 1973, but handsets with a network to use were not available until 1983 in the US, and 1985 in the UK. That first British mobile phone was essentially a heavy briefcase with a receiver attached by a wire. It cost £2,000 (£5,000 in today’s prices), and gave you half an hour’s chat on an overnight charge. Making a call was not something you could do subtly, but that wasn’t the point; the first handsets were there to be seen. They sent a message that you were bold and confident with new technology, that you were busy and important enough to need a mobile phone, and were rich enough to buy one.
    • Text messages spawn a whole new language
        The first mobiles worked with analogue signals and could only make phone calls, but the digital ones that followed in the early 1990s could send SMS messages as well. After the first message was sent on 3 December 1992, texting took off like a rocket, even though it was still a pretty cumbersome procedure. Handsets with predictive text would make things easier, but in the 1990s you could save a lot of time by removing all excess letters from a message, often the vowels, and so txtspk ws brn. Today the average mobile phone sends more than 100 texts per month.
    • Phones turn us all into photographers...
        There seemed to be no good reason for the first camera phones, which began to appear in 2002, with resolutions of about 0.3 megapixels. They took grainy, blurry pictures on postage stamp-sized screens, and even these filled the phone’s memory in no time. Gradually, though, as the quality improved, the uses followed. As well as the usual photos of friends and family, they were handy for “saving” pieces of paper, and in pubs you could take a picture of the specials board and take it back to your table. Modern camera phones have changed beyond recognition in the past 20 years. The new mobile phones boast the highest resolution dual camera on a smartphone: a 16-megapixel camera and a 20-megapixel camera side-by-side. The dual camera allows users to focus on their subjects, while blurring out the background, producing professional-looking portraits.
    • …and we turn ourselves into celebrities
        Twenty years ago people would have thought you a little strange if you took flattering photos of yourself and your lifestyle and then distributed them to your friends – let alone to members of the public. If you used printed photographs rather than a smartphone app, they would still think so today. Yet sharing our lives on social media is now the norm, not the exception – and it was the camera phone that made it all possible. Now, some phones come with an enormous 64GB of memory, so you can capture, share and store an almost countless number of videos and pictures – well, certainly enough to keep up with the Kardashians.

    (www.theguardian.com, 07.07.2017. Adaptado.)
    No trecho do quinto parágrafo “they would still think so today”, o termo em destaque se refere ao fato de as pessoas considerarem que alguém 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9bfd257f-dd
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Examine a tira.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNIFESP 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    A tira evidencia que

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9c007417-dd
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Examine a tira de André Dahmer para responder às questões .


                       Imagem da questão de Português, UNIFESP 2018, Interpretação de Textos

    A fala “Demora, mas eles aprendem.” (3° quadrinho) sugere que o anjo, a propósito das afirmações do personagem retratado nos dois primeiros quadrinhos,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 74bb4e27-51
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Examine a tira de André Dahmer para responder às questões .


                       Imagem da questão de Português, UNIFESP 2018, Figuras de Linguagem

    Assinale a alternativa em que se verifica a análise correta de um fato linguístico presente na tira.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 74bee795-51
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Examine a tira de André Dahmer para responder às questões .


                       Imagem da questão de Português, UNIFESP 2018, Pontuação

    Verifica-se o emprego de vírgula para assinalar a supressão de um verbo
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 74c2af85-51
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Leia o trecho inicial do conto “A doida”, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, para responder à questão.


          A doida habitava um chalé no centro do jardim maltratado. E a rua descia para o córrego, onde os meninos costumavam banhar-se. Era só aquele chalezinho, à esquerda, entre o barranco e um chão abandonado; à direita, o muro de um grande quintal. E na rua, tornada maior pelo silêncio, o burro que pastava. Rua cheia de capim, pedras soltas, num declive áspero. Onde estava o fiscal, que não mandava capiná-la?

          Os três garotos desceram manhã cedo, para o banho e a pega de passarinho. Só com essa intenção. Mas era bom passar pela casa da doida e provocá-la. As mães diziam o contrário: que era horroroso, poucos pecados seriam maiores. Dos doidos devemos ter piedade, porque eles não gozam dos benefícios com que nós, os sãos, fomos aquinhoa dos. Não explicavam bem quais fossem esses benefícios, ou explicavam demais, e restava a impressão de que eram todos privilégios de gente adulta, como fazer visitas, receber cartas, entrar para irmandades. E isso não comovia ninguém. A loucura parecia antes erro do que miséria. E os três sentiam-se inclinados a lapidar1 a doida, isolada e agreste no seu jardim.

          Como era mesmo a cara da doida, poucos poderiam dizê-lo. Não aparecia de frente e de corpo inteiro, como as outras pessoas, conversando na calma. Só o busto, recortado numa das janelas da frente, as mãos magras, ameaçando. Os cabelos, brancos e desgrenhados. E a boca inflamada, soltando xingamentos, pragas, numa voz rouca. Eram palavras da Bíblia misturadas a termos populares, dos quais alguns pareciam escabrosos, e todos fortíssimos na sua cólera.

          Sabia-se confusamente que a doida tinha sido moça igual às outras no seu tempo remoto (contava mais de sessenta anos, e loucura e idade, juntas, lhe lavraram o corpo). Corria, com variantes, a história de que fora noiva de um fazendeiro, e o casamento uma festa estrondosa; mas na própria noite de núpcias o homem a repudiara, Deus sabe por que razão. O marido ergueu-se terrível e empurrou-a, no calor do bate-boca; ela rolou escada abaixo, foi quebrando ossos, arrebentando-se. Os dois nunca mais se veriam. Já outros contavam que o pai, não o marido, a expulsara, e esclareciam que certa manhã o velho sentira um amargo diferente no café, ele que tinha dinheiro grosso e estava custando a morrer – mas nos racontos2 antigos abusava-se de veneno. De qualquer modo, as pessoas grandes não contavam a história direito, e os meninos deformavam o conto. Repudiada por todos, ela se fechou naquele chalé do caminho do córrego, e acabou perdendo o juízo. Perdera antes todas as relações. Ninguém tinha ânimo de visitá-la. O padeiro mal jogava o pão na caixa de madeira, à entrada, e eclipsava-se. Diziam que nessa caixa uns primos generosos mandavam pôr, à noite, provisões e roupas, embora oficialmente a ruptura com a família
     se mantivesse inalterável. Às vezes uma preta velha arriscava-se a entrar, com seu cachimbo e sua paciência educada no cativeiro, e lá ficava dois ou três meses, cozinhando. Por fim a doida enxotava-a. E, afinal, empregada nenhuma queria servi-la. Ir viver com a doida, pedir a bênção à doida, jantar em casa da doida, passaram a ser, na cidade, expressões de castigo e símbolos de irrisão3.

          Vinte anos de uma tal existência, e a legenda está feita. Quarenta, e não há mudá-la. O sentimento de que a doida carregava uma culpa, que sua própria doidice era uma falta grave, uma coisa aberrante, instalou-se no espírito das crianças. E assim, gerações sucessivas de moleques passavam pela porta, fixavam cuidadosamente a vidraça e lascavam uma pedra. A princípio, como justa penalidade. Depois, por prazer. Finalmente, e já havia muito tempo, por hábito. Como a doida respondesse sempre furiosa, criara-se na mente infantil a ideia de um equilíbrio por compensação, que afogava o remorso.

          Em vão os pais censuravam tal procedimento. Quando meninos, os pais daqueles três tinham feito o mesmo, com relação à mesma doida, ou a outras. Pessoas sensíveis l amentavam o fato, sugeriam que se desse um jeito para internar a doida. Mas como? O hospício era longe, os parentes não se interessavam. E daí – explicava-se ao forasteiro que porventura estranhasse a situação – toda cidade tem seus doidos; quase que toda família os tem. Quando se tornam ferozes, são trancados no sótão; fora disto, circulam pacificamente pelas ruas, se querem fazê-lo, ou não, se preferem ficar em casa. E doido é quem Deus quis que ficasse doido... Respeitemos sua vontade. Não há remédio para loucura; nunca nenhum doido se curou, que a cidade soubesse; e a cidade sabe bastante, ao passo que livros mentem.

                                                                                      (Contos de aprendiz, 2012.)

    1 lapidar: apedrejar.

    2 raconto: relato, narrativa.

    3 irrisão: zombaria.

    De acordo com o segundo parágrafo,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 74c73fef-51
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Leia o trecho inicial do conto “A doida”, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, para responder à questão.


          A doida habitava um chalé no centro do jardim maltratado. E a rua descia para o córrego, onde os meninos costumavam banhar-se. Era só aquele chalezinho, à esquerda, entre o barranco e um chão abandonado; à direita, o muro de um grande quintal. E na rua, tornada maior pelo silêncio, o burro que pastava. Rua cheia de capim, pedras soltas, num declive áspero. Onde estava o fiscal, que não mandava capiná-la?

          Os três garotos desceram manhã cedo, para o banho e a pega de passarinho. Só com essa intenção. Mas era bom passar pela casa da doida e provocá-la. As mães diziam o contrário: que era horroroso, poucos pecados seriam maiores. Dos doidos devemos ter piedade, porque eles não gozam dos benefícios com que nós, os sãos, fomos aquinhoa dos. Não explicavam bem quais fossem esses benefícios, ou explicavam demais, e restava a impressão de que eram todos privilégios de gente adulta, como fazer visitas, receber cartas, entrar para irmandades. E isso não comovia ninguém. A loucura parecia antes erro do que miséria. E os três sentiam-se inclinados a lapidar1 a doida, isolada e agreste no seu jardim.

          Como era mesmo a cara da doida, poucos poderiam dizê-lo. Não aparecia de frente e de corpo inteiro, como as outras pessoas, conversando na calma. Só o busto, recortado numa das janelas da frente, as mãos magras, ameaçando. Os cabelos, brancos e desgrenhados. E a boca inflamada, soltando xingamentos, pragas, numa voz rouca. Eram palavras da Bíblia misturadas a termos populares, dos quais alguns pareciam escabrosos, e todos fortíssimos na sua cólera.

          Sabia-se confusamente que a doida tinha sido moça igual às outras no seu tempo remoto (contava mais de sessenta anos, e loucura e idade, juntas, lhe lavraram o corpo). Corria, com variantes, a história de que fora noiva de um fazendeiro, e o casamento uma festa estrondosa; mas na própria noite de núpcias o homem a repudiara, Deus sabe por que razão. O marido ergueu-se terrível e empurrou-a, no calor do bate-boca; ela rolou escada abaixo, foi quebrando ossos, arrebentando-se. Os dois nunca mais se veriam. Já outros contavam que o pai, não o marido, a expulsara, e esclareciam que certa manhã o velho sentira um amargo diferente no café, ele que tinha dinheiro grosso e estava custando a morrer – mas nos racontos2 antigos abusava-se de veneno. De qualquer modo, as pessoas grandes não contavam a história direito, e os meninos deformavam o conto. Repudiada por todos, ela se fechou naquele chalé do caminho do córrego, e acabou perdendo o juízo. Perdera antes todas as relações. Ninguém tinha ânimo de visitá-la. O padeiro mal jogava o pão na caixa de madeira, à entrada, e eclipsava-se. Diziam que nessa caixa uns primos generosos mandavam pôr, à noite, provisões e roupas, embora oficialmente a ruptura com a família
     se mantivesse inalterável. Às vezes uma preta velha arriscava-se a entrar, com seu cachimbo e sua paciência educada no cativeiro, e lá ficava dois ou três meses, cozinhando. Por fim a doida enxotava-a. E, afinal, empregada nenhuma queria servi-la. Ir viver com a doida, pedir a bênção à doida, jantar em casa da doida, passaram a ser, na cidade, expressões de castigo e símbolos de irrisão3.

          Vinte anos de uma tal existência, e a legenda está feita. Quarenta, e não há mudá-la. O sentimento de que a doida carregava uma culpa, que sua própria doidice era uma falta grave, uma coisa aberrante, instalou-se no espírito das crianças. E assim, gerações sucessivas de moleques passavam pela porta, fixavam cuidadosamente a vidraça e lascavam uma pedra. A princípio, como justa penalidade. Depois, por prazer. Finalmente, e já havia muito tempo, por hábito. Como a doida respondesse sempre furiosa, criara-se na mente infantil a ideia de um equilíbrio por compensação, que afogava o remorso.

          Em vão os pais censuravam tal procedimento. Quando meninos, os pais daqueles três tinham feito o mesmo, com relação à mesma doida, ou a outras. Pessoas sensíveis l amentavam o fato, sugeriam que se desse um jeito para internar a doida. Mas como? O hospício era longe, os parentes não se interessavam. E daí – explicava-se ao forasteiro que porventura estranhasse a situação – toda cidade tem seus doidos; quase que toda família os tem. Quando se tornam ferozes, são trancados no sótão; fora disto, circulam pacificamente pelas ruas, se querem fazê-lo, ou não, se preferem ficar em casa. E doido é quem Deus quis que ficasse doido... Respeitemos sua vontade. Não há remédio para loucura; nunca nenhum doido se curou, que a cidade soubesse; e a cidade sabe bastante, ao passo que livros mentem.

                                                                                      (Contos de aprendiz, 2012.)

    1 lapidar: apedrejar.

    2 raconto: relato, narrativa.

    3 irrisão: zombaria.

    “Corria, com variantes, a história de que fora noiva de um fazendeiro, e o casamento uma festa estrondosa; mas na própria noite de núpcias o homem a repudiara, Deus sabe por que razão.” (4° parágrafo)


    Ao empregar a expressão “Deus sabe por que razão”, o narrador reforça, em relação à história divulgada, o seu caráter

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 74cb4c84-51
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Leia o trecho inicial do conto “A doida”, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, para responder à questão.


          A doida habitava um chalé no centro do jardim maltratado. E a rua descia para o córrego, onde os meninos costumavam banhar-se. Era só aquele chalezinho, à esquerda, entre o barranco e um chão abandonado; à direita, o muro de um grande quintal. E na rua, tornada maior pelo silêncio, o burro que pastava. Rua cheia de capim, pedras soltas, num declive áspero. Onde estava o fiscal, que não mandava capiná-la?

          Os três garotos desceram manhã cedo, para o banho e a pega de passarinho. Só com essa intenção. Mas era bom passar pela casa da doida e provocá-la. As mães diziam o contrário: que era horroroso, poucos pecados seriam maiores. Dos doidos devemos ter piedade, porque eles não gozam dos benefícios com que nós, os sãos, fomos aquinhoa dos. Não explicavam bem quais fossem esses benefícios, ou explicavam demais, e restava a impressão de que eram todos privilégios de gente adulta, como fazer visitas, receber cartas, entrar para irmandades. E isso não comovia ninguém. A loucura parecia antes erro do que miséria. E os três sentiam-se inclinados a lapidar1 a doida, isolada e agreste no seu jardim.

          Como era mesmo a cara da doida, poucos poderiam dizê-lo. Não aparecia de frente e de corpo inteiro, como as outras pessoas, conversando na calma. Só o busto, recortado numa das janelas da frente, as mãos magras, ameaçando. Os cabelos, brancos e desgrenhados. E a boca inflamada, soltando xingamentos, pragas, numa voz rouca. Eram palavras da Bíblia misturadas a termos populares, dos quais alguns pareciam escabrosos, e todos fortíssimos na sua cólera.

          Sabia-se confusamente que a doida tinha sido moça igual às outras no seu tempo remoto (contava mais de sessenta anos, e loucura e idade, juntas, lhe lavraram o corpo). Corria, com variantes, a história de que fora noiva de um fazendeiro, e o casamento uma festa estrondosa; mas na própria noite de núpcias o homem a repudiara, Deus sabe por que razão. O marido ergueu-se terrível e empurrou-a, no calor do bate-boca; ela rolou escada abaixo, foi quebrando ossos, arrebentando-se. Os dois nunca mais se veriam. Já outros contavam que o pai, não o marido, a expulsara, e esclareciam que certa manhã o velho sentira um amargo diferente no café, ele que tinha dinheiro grosso e estava custando a morrer – mas nos racontos2 antigos abusava-se de veneno. De qualquer modo, as pessoas grandes não contavam a história direito, e os meninos deformavam o conto. Repudiada por todos, ela se fechou naquele chalé do caminho do córrego, e acabou perdendo o juízo. Perdera antes todas as relações. Ninguém tinha ânimo de visitá-la. O padeiro mal jogava o pão na caixa de madeira, à entrada, e eclipsava-se. Diziam que nessa caixa uns primos generosos mandavam pôr, à noite, provisões e roupas, embora oficialmente a ruptura com a família
     se mantivesse inalterável. Às vezes uma preta velha arriscava-se a entrar, com seu cachimbo e sua paciência educada no cativeiro, e lá ficava dois ou três meses, cozinhando. Por fim a doida enxotava-a. E, afinal, empregada nenhuma queria servi-la. Ir viver com a doida, pedir a bênção à doida, jantar em casa da doida, passaram a ser, na cidade, expressões de castigo e símbolos de irrisão3.

          Vinte anos de uma tal existência, e a legenda está feita. Quarenta, e não há mudá-la. O sentimento de que a doida carregava uma culpa, que sua própria doidice era uma falta grave, uma coisa aberrante, instalou-se no espírito das crianças. E assim, gerações sucessivas de moleques passavam pela porta, fixavam cuidadosamente a vidraça e lascavam uma pedra. A princípio, como justa penalidade. Depois, por prazer. Finalmente, e já havia muito tempo, por hábito. Como a doida respondesse sempre furiosa, criara-se na mente infantil a ideia de um equilíbrio por compensação, que afogava o remorso.

          Em vão os pais censuravam tal procedimento. Quando meninos, os pais daqueles três tinham feito o mesmo, com relação à mesma doida, ou a outras. Pessoas sensíveis l amentavam o fato, sugeriam que se desse um jeito para internar a doida. Mas como? O hospício era longe, os parentes não se interessavam. E daí – explicava-se ao forasteiro que porventura estranhasse a situação – toda cidade tem seus doidos; quase que toda família os tem. Quando se tornam ferozes, são trancados no sótão; fora disto, circulam pacificamente pelas ruas, se querem fazê-lo, ou não, se preferem ficar em casa. E doido é quem Deus quis que ficasse doido... Respeitemos sua vontade. Não há remédio para loucura; nunca nenhum doido se curou, que a cidade soubesse; e a cidade sabe bastante, ao passo que livros mentem.

                                                                                      (Contos de aprendiz, 2012.)

    1 lapidar: apedrejar.

    2 raconto: relato, narrativa.

    3 irrisão: zombaria.

    No trecho “Dos doidos devemos ter piedade, porque eles não gozam dos benefícios com que nós, os sãos, fomos aquinhoados” (2° parágrafo), em respeito à norma-padrão, estaria correto o uso da preposição “a” em lugar de “com” se a expressão sublinhada fosse substituída por
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 74cedc8e-51
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Leia o trecho inicial do conto “A doida”, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, para responder à questão.


          A doida habitava um chalé no centro do jardim maltratado. E a rua descia para o córrego, onde os meninos costumavam banhar-se. Era só aquele chalezinho, à esquerda, entre o barranco e um chão abandonado; à direita, o muro de um grande quintal. E na rua, tornada maior pelo silêncio, o burro que pastava. Rua cheia de capim, pedras soltas, num declive áspero. Onde estava o fiscal, que não mandava capiná-la?

          Os três garotos desceram manhã cedo, para o banho e a pega de passarinho. Só com essa intenção. Mas era bom passar pela casa da doida e provocá-la. As mães diziam o contrário: que era horroroso, poucos pecados seriam maiores. Dos doidos devemos ter piedade, porque eles não gozam dos benefícios com que nós, os sãos, fomos aquinhoa dos. Não explicavam bem quais fossem esses benefícios, ou explicavam demais, e restava a impressão de que eram todos privilégios de gente adulta, como fazer visitas, receber cartas, entrar para irmandades. E isso não comovia ninguém. A loucura parecia antes erro do que miséria. E os três sentiam-se inclinados a lapidar1 a doida, isolada e agreste no seu jardim.

          Como era mesmo a cara da doida, poucos poderiam dizê-lo. Não aparecia de frente e de corpo inteiro, como as outras pessoas, conversando na calma. Só o busto, recortado numa das janelas da frente, as mãos magras, ameaçando. Os cabelos, brancos e desgrenhados. E a boca inflamada, soltando xingamentos, pragas, numa voz rouca. Eram palavras da Bíblia misturadas a termos populares, dos quais alguns pareciam escabrosos, e todos fortíssimos na sua cólera.

          Sabia-se confusamente que a doida tinha sido moça igual às outras no seu tempo remoto (contava mais de sessenta anos, e loucura e idade, juntas, lhe lavraram o corpo). Corria, com variantes, a história de que fora noiva de um fazendeiro, e o casamento uma festa estrondosa; mas na própria noite de núpcias o homem a repudiara, Deus sabe por que razão. O marido ergueu-se terrível e empurrou-a, no calor do bate-boca; ela rolou escada abaixo, foi quebrando ossos, arrebentando-se. Os dois nunca mais se veriam. Já outros contavam que o pai, não o marido, a expulsara, e esclareciam que certa manhã o velho sentira um amargo diferente no café, ele que tinha dinheiro grosso e estava custando a morrer – mas nos racontos2 antigos abusava-se de veneno. De qualquer modo, as pessoas grandes não contavam a história direito, e os meninos deformavam o conto. Repudiada por todos, ela se fechou naquele chalé do caminho do córrego, e acabou perdendo o juízo. Perdera antes todas as relações. Ninguém tinha ânimo de visitá-la. O padeiro mal jogava o pão na caixa de madeira, à entrada, e eclipsava-se. Diziam que nessa caixa uns primos generosos mandavam pôr, à noite, provisões e roupas, embora oficialmente a ruptura com a família
     se mantivesse inalterável. Às vezes uma preta velha arriscava-se a entrar, com seu cachimbo e sua paciência educada no cativeiro, e lá ficava dois ou três meses, cozinhando. Por fim a doida enxotava-a. E, afinal, empregada nenhuma queria servi-la. Ir viver com a doida, pedir a bênção à doida, jantar em casa da doida, passaram a ser, na cidade, expressões de castigo e símbolos de irrisão3.

          Vinte anos de uma tal existência, e a legenda está feita. Quarenta, e não há mudá-la. O sentimento de que a doida carregava uma culpa, que sua própria doidice era uma falta grave, uma coisa aberrante, instalou-se no espírito das crianças. E assim, gerações sucessivas de moleques passavam pela porta, fixavam cuidadosamente a vidraça e lascavam uma pedra. A princípio, como justa penalidade. Depois, por prazer. Finalmente, e já havia muito tempo, por hábito. Como a doida respondesse sempre furiosa, criara-se na mente infantil a ideia de um equilíbrio por compensação, que afogava o remorso.

          Em vão os pais censuravam tal procedimento. Quando meninos, os pais daqueles três tinham feito o mesmo, com relação à mesma doida, ou a outras. Pessoas sensíveis l amentavam o fato, sugeriam que se desse um jeito para internar a doida. Mas como? O hospício era longe, os parentes não se interessavam. E daí – explicava-se ao forasteiro que porventura estranhasse a situação – toda cidade tem seus doidos; quase que toda família os tem. Quando se tornam ferozes, são trancados no sótão; fora disto, circulam pacificamente pelas ruas, se querem fazê-lo, ou não, se preferem ficar em casa. E doido é quem Deus quis que ficasse doido... Respeitemos sua vontade. Não há remédio para loucura; nunca nenhum doido se curou, que a cidade soubesse; e a cidade sabe bastante, ao passo que livros mentem.

                                                                                      (Contos de aprendiz, 2012.)

    1 lapidar: apedrejar.

    2 raconto: relato, narrativa.

    3 irrisão: zombaria.

    • “loucura e idade, juntas, lhe lavraram o corpo” (4° parágrafo)

    • “Ninguém tinha ânimo de visitá-la” (4° parágrafo)

    •  “a ideia de um equilíbrio por compensação, que afogava o remorso” (5o parágrafo)


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