Questões: Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG) — com gabarito

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Mentir é preciso, pois nem sempre as pessoas querem ouvir a verdade

Observando-se os quadrinhos verifica-se que o sentido global da mensagem é criado a partir de um processo

Considering this Instagram post by Turkish artist Ugur Gallenkus, known as Ugur Gallen, it can be verified that

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The Chamber of Commerce Brazil-Canada (CCBC) hosted Canada Day 2024, aimed at providing opportunities for young Brazilians who wish to do an exchange program, study, and explore the Canadian job market. The event featured representatives from the Consulate General of Canada in Brazil, who highlighted the efficiency of visa processing, allowing students to begin their studies in the country.

During the event, experts from various universities and educational institutions in Canada shared information and provided clarifications for students, offering a comprehensive view of the available opportunities.

Canada leads the list of the most sought-after destinations by Brazilians for studying abroad. According to the 2023 Belta Survey released by the Brazilian Association of Exchange Agencies, the number of Brazilian students seeking to study abroad grew by 18% in 2022 compared to the pre-pandemic period. This is because the region offers excellent quality of life, safety, and academic options, as well as work opportunities during and after studies, and the possibility of obtaining permanent residency in Canada.

For those who are thinking about studying in Canada, it is essential to pay attention to the registration deadlines offered by the institutions and to prepare the documentation, such as sending transcripts, English test results and necessary proof of income. The institutions present at the event highlighted the importance of starting the application process in advance, as soon as each university opens its applications.

Furthermore, to obtain a student visa for Canada it is necessary to follow a series of steps after receiving the acceptance letter from the educational institution and the scholarship. There are different types of visa, each suited to specific situations: the SX-1, for shortterm courses (up to 24 weeks), which requires an acceptance letter; the V-1, a tourist visa that can also be used for courses of up to 24 weeks; and the S-1 Study Permit, required for courses longer than 24 weeks.

To speed up the process, it is recommended to seek help from an exchange agency that offers guidance and support during all stages. In addition to the acceptance letter, you must have a passport valid for at least six months, demonstrate family ties in your country of origin, prove your financial capacity to support yourself in Canada during the study period and send all the necessary documentation, detailing your plans. For courses lasting more than six months, a medical examination is also required.

Disponível em: ccbc.org.br/en/publicacoes/news-ccbc/canada-offers-great-study-opportunities-for-brazilians-who-want-to-do-an-exchange-program. 17 July 2024 / news CCBC [adapted]. Acesso em: 04 out. 2024.  

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The Chamber of Commerce Brazil-Canada (CCBC) hosted Canada Day 2024, aimed at providing opportunities for young Brazilians who wish to do an exchange program, study, and explore the Canadian job market. The event featured representatives from the Consulate General of Canada in Brazil, who highlighted the efficiency of visa processing, allowing students to begin their studies in the country.

During the event, experts from various universities and educational institutions in Canada shared information and provided clarifications for students, offering a comprehensive view of the available opportunities.

Canada leads the list of the most sought-after destinations by Brazilians for studying abroad. According to the 2023 Belta Survey released by the Brazilian Association of Exchange Agencies, the number of Brazilian students seeking to study abroad grew by 18% in 2022 compared to the pre-pandemic period. This is because the region offers excellent quality of life, safety, and academic options, as well as work opportunities during and after studies, and the possibility of obtaining permanent residency in Canada.

For those who are thinking about studying in Canada, it is essential to pay attention to the registration deadlines offered by the institutions and to prepare the documentation, such as sending transcripts, English test results and necessary proof of income. The institutions present at the event highlighted the importance of starting the application process in advance, as soon as each university opens its applications.

Furthermore, to obtain a student visa for Canada it is necessary to follow a series of steps after receiving the acceptance letter from the educational institution and the scholarship. There are different types of visa, each suited to specific situations: the SX-1, for shortterm courses (up to 24 weeks), which requires an acceptance letter; the V-1, a tourist visa that can also be used for courses of up to 24 weeks; and the S-1 Study Permit, required for courses longer than 24 weeks.

To speed up the process, it is recommended to seek help from an exchange agency that offers guidance and support during all stages. In addition to the acceptance letter, you must have a passport valid for at least six months, demonstrate family ties in your country of origin, prove your financial capacity to support yourself in Canada during the study period and send all the necessary documentation, detailing your plans. For courses lasting more than six months, a medical examination is also required.

Disponível em: ccbc.org.br/en/publicacoes/news-ccbc/canada-offers-great-study-opportunities-for-brazilians-who-want-to-do-an-exchange-program. 17 July 2024 / news CCBC [adapted]. Acesso em: 04 out. 2024.  

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Construção histórica da identidade do negro brasileiro

SOUZA, Neusa Santos. Tornar-se negro. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2021. p. 47-49. [Adaptado].

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Construção histórica da identidade do negro brasileiro

SOUZA, Neusa Santos. Tornar-se negro. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2021. p. 47-49. [Adaptado].

Disponível em: https://www.gocomics.com/aunty-acid/2024/03/08. Acesso em: 08 mar. 2024. 

The conjunction “because” in the comic expresses

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Child of the Dark: The Diary of Carolina Maria de Jesus

A powerful and gripping memoir depicting the harsh realities of life in the favelas of Brazil in the 1950s, and one woman's resilience in the face of poverty, racism, and social inequality.

Living in poverty in a Brazilian favela, or "slum," Carolina tried to scrape together a living by collecting recyclables. Among the trash, she found notebooks and papers that she salvaged to write on, and she used these found papers to craft novels, poetry, plays, letters to authorities--as well as her own journal.

In this stunning diary of perseverance in the face of adversity, violence, and starvation, Carolina Maria de Jesus offers a firsthand account of life in the streets of São Paulo that, upon its first publication over 50 years ago, drew international attention to the plight of the poor.

A unique historical account and a critical work in the canon of Afro-Brazilian literature, Child of the Dark offers an essential perspective on the realities and cruelties of life in a favela at the beginning of the "modernization" of the city of São Paulo. Its themes of struggles against marginalization, classism, and racism continue to resonate today.

Includes eight pages of photographs and an afterword by Robert M. Levine

Translated from the Portuguese by David S. Clair 

Disponível em: https://www.amazon.com/ Child-Dark-Diary-Carolina-Maria/dp/0451529103. Acesso em: 08 mar. 2024.

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The giver (for Berdis) by James Baldwin

1 If the hope of giving

2 is to love the living,

3 the giver risks madness

4 in the act of giving.

5 Some such lesson I seemed to see

6 in the faces that surrounded me.

7 Needy and blind, unhopeful, unlifted,

8 what gift would give them the gift to be gifted?

9 The giver is no less adrift

10 than those who are clamouring for the gift.

11 If they cannot claim it, if it is not there,

12 if their empty fingers beat the empty air

13 and the giver goes down on his knees in prayer

14 knows that all of his giving has been for naught

15 and that nothing was ever what he thought

16 and turns in his guilty bed to stare

17 at the starving multitudes standing there

18 and rises from bed to curse at heaven,

19 he must yet understand that to whom much is given

20 much will be taken, and justly so:

21 I cannot tell how much I owe.

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The giver (for Berdis) by James Baldwin

1 If the hope of giving

2 is to love the living,

3 the giver risks madness

4 in the act of giving.

5 Some such lesson I seemed to see

6 in the faces that surrounded me.

7 Needy and blind, unhopeful, unlifted,

8 what gift would give them the gift to be gifted?

9 The giver is no less adrift

10 than those who are clamouring for the gift.

11 If they cannot claim it, if it is not there,

12 if their empty fingers beat the empty air

13 and the giver goes down on his knees in prayer

14 knows that all of his giving has been for naught

15 and that nothing was ever what he thought

16 and turns in his guilty bed to stare

17 at the starving multitudes standing there

18 and rises from bed to curse at heaven,

19 he must yet understand that to whom much is given

20 much will be taken, and justly so:

21 I cannot tell how much I owe.

Pneumotórax

Febre, hemoptise, dispneia e suores noturnos.

A vida inteira que podia ter sido e que não foi.

Tosse, tosse, tosse.

Mandou chamar o médico:

– Diga trinta e três.

– Trinta e três… trinta e três… trinta e três…

– Respire.

………………………………………………………….

– O senhor tem uma escavação no pulmão esquerdo e o pulmão direito infiltrado.

– Então, doutor, não é possível tentar o pneumotórax?

– Não. A única coisa a fazer é tocar um tango argentino.

BANDEIRA, Manuel. Pneumotórax. Poesia completa e prosa. Rio de Janeiro: Aguilar, 1993. p. 206. 

A construção social do ser humano

BERGER, Peter L.; LUCKMANN, Thomas. A construção social da realidade: tratado de sociologia do conhecimento. 36. ed. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2014. p. 68-73. [Adaptado].

A construção social do ser humano

BERGER, Peter L.; LUCKMANN, Thomas. A construção social da realidade: tratado de sociologia do conhecimento. 36. ed. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2014. p. 68-73. [Adaptado].

A construção social do ser humano

BERGER, Peter L.; LUCKMANN, Thomas. A construção social da realidade: tratado de sociologia do conhecimento. 36. ed. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2014. p. 68-73. [Adaptado].

A construção social do ser humano

BERGER, Peter L.; LUCKMANN, Thomas. A construção social da realidade: tratado de sociologia do conhecimento. 36. ed. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2014. p. 68-73. [Adaptado].

Considere o seguinte trecho:

“Se examinarmos a questão em termos de desenvolvimento orgânico, é possível dizer que o período fetal no ser humano se estende por todo o primeiro ano após o nascimento” (linhas 5-7). 

A oração subordinada que inicia o período apresenta uma

A construção social do ser humano

BERGER, Peter L.; LUCKMANN, Thomas. A construção social da realidade: tratado de sociologia do conhecimento. 36. ed. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2014. p. 68-73. [Adaptado].

“Do No Harm” is a gripping memoir written by renowned neurosurgeon Henry Marsh. Published in 2014, this book takes readers on a remarkable journey into the world of neurosurgery, offering a glimpse into the high stakes and complex nature of this critical medical profession. The quotes that follow are part of this book:

I - "An effective doctor operates not just with their scalpel, but with their words, their presence, and their healing touch” (Marsh, 2014).

II - “To be a doctor is to be a lifelong student, forever humbled by the complexity and mystery of the human body” (Marsh, 2014).

Disponível em: https://www.bookey.app/quote-book/do-no-harm. Acesso em: 4 mar. 2024. [Adaptado].

Considering quotes I and II, it can be stated that