Questões: Centro de Educação Superior a Distância do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (CEDERJ) — com gabarito

Roseana Murray

MURRAY, Roseana. FELICIDADE - antologia de poemas, contos e crônicas - Clube de Leitura da Casa Amarela -VOL. V – 2023. p. 45 Disponível em: https://roseanamurray.com/site/wpcontent/uploads/2023/11/FELICIDADE-CLUBE-DE-LEITURADA-CASAAMARELA ANTOLOGIA-V-2023-1.pdf Acesso em: 20 abr. 2024.

Roseana Murray é poeta e escritora. Autora de mais de cem livros, muitos dos quais se destinam ao público infantojuvenil. 

Os vocábulos “motorneiro” e “cobrador”, em “O motorneiro dá a partida, o cobrador se equilibra como se trabalhasse num circo” (Linhas 8-9), são formados por

Na tirinha em questão, o Menino Maluquinho brinca com a palavra “meia-verdade”. De acordo com o texto, em “meias-verdades” (“...existem meias-verdades!”), 

A Semana de Arte Moderna de 1922 significou o estabelecimento de um novo paradigma para a cultura brasileira. Uma das opções abaixo contém elementos que confirmam esse estabelecimento. Assinale-a:

Nomophobia refers to a fear of not having mobile phone connectivity. It can cause panic or anxiety for the person experiencing it.

Researchers have noted that it is still unclear if the disorder comes from an existing condition, such as anxiety disorder, or from a cell phone addiction. They proposed changing the name “nomophobia” to “smartphone addiction disorder.”

Treatments are currently nonstandard and involve behavioral therapies, support groups, and self-care.

A person can practice self-care strategies on their own. They can take the following steps to manage their phobia:

• progressive muscle relaxation

• practicing different breathing techniques

A person may also benefit from learning relaxation techniques. This therapy involves a combination of breathing techniques, exercises, and meditation techniques, which help a person cope with not having a phone or other phobias.

Available at: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/nomophobia. Access 06 May 2024. Adapted.

Nomophobia refers to a fear of not having mobile phone connectivity. It can cause panic or anxiety for the person experiencing it.

Researchers have noted that it is still unclear if the disorder comes from an existing condition, such as anxiety disorder, or from a cell phone addiction. They proposed changing the name “nomophobia” to “smartphone addiction disorder.”

Treatments are currently nonstandard and involve behavioral therapies, support groups, and self-care.

A person can practice self-care strategies on their own. They can take the following steps to manage their phobia:

• progressive muscle relaxation

• practicing different breathing techniques

A person may also benefit from learning relaxation techniques. This therapy involves a combination of breathing techniques, exercises, and meditation techniques, which help a person cope with not having a phone or other phobias.

Available at: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/nomophobia. Access 06 May 2024. Adapted.

Text 2 

Avaiable at: https://www.boredpanda.com/cartoon-smartphonecellphone-addiction/

Glossary: Strap: amarrar; forehead: testa.

The cartoon implies that

Martha Medeiros

08/09/2024 

Disponível em https://oglobo.globo.com/ela/marthamedeiros/coluna/2024/09/conexao-a-moda-antiga.ghtml. Acesso em: 24 set. 2024. Fragmento.

Martha Medeiros é considerada uma das maiores cronistas brasileiras da atualidade. Na crônica “Conexão à moda antiga”, a autora, predominantemente, 

Martha Medeiros

08/09/2024 

Disponível em https://oglobo.globo.com/ela/marthamedeiros/coluna/2024/09/conexao-a-moda-antiga.ghtml. Acesso em: 24 set. 2024. Fragmento.

A expressão “Difícil peneirar uma pepita de ouro em meio a tanto pedregulho” (Linhas 5- 7) se baseia em um(a):

Martha Medeiros

08/09/2024 

Disponível em https://oglobo.globo.com/ela/marthamedeiros/coluna/2024/09/conexao-a-moda-antiga.ghtml. Acesso em: 24 set. 2024. Fragmento.

“Por isso, já não levo tão em conta o currículo, e sim o jeito da pessoa.” (Linhas 7-8) Aponte a opção em que a substituição do conectivo “por isso” MANTÉM o sentido original do enunciado acima:

Martha Medeiros

08/09/2024 

Disponível em https://oglobo.globo.com/ela/marthamedeiros/coluna/2024/09/conexao-a-moda-antiga.ghtml. Acesso em: 24 set. 2024. Fragmento.

Assinale a opção em que o termo sublinhado apresenta a mesma função sintática do termo destacado na oração: "Difícil peneirar uma pepita de ouro ..." (Linhas 5-6). 

Conexão

Era uma palavra mais bonita

Antes de existir o wi-fi.

Zack Magiezi

Disponível em https://es.pinterest.com/pin/conexo-- 82472236917172490/. Acesso em: 24 set. 2024.

Conexão

Era uma palavra mais bonita

Antes de existir o wi-fi.

Zack Magiezi

Disponível em https://es.pinterest.com/pin/conexo-- 82472236917172490/. Acesso em: 24 set. 2024.

As colunas que estão registradas a seguir relacionam autores e livros/títulos de tendências variadas.

Assinale a opção que organiza de forma correta autores e livros.

1. Machado de Assis

2. Maquiavel

3. Thomas Hobbes

4. Gabriel Garcia Marques

5. Lima Barreto

6. João do Rio

I. O Príncipe

II. Dom Casmurro

III. Leviatã

IV. A alma encantadora das ruas

V. Cem anos de solidão

VI. Triste Fim de Policarpo Quaresma

By Adam Stockley

Various theoretical designs of reusable launch vehicles (rockets) have been tested during the history of space flight, but they generally proved too expensive or impractical to implement.  

In the 21st century, the rise in industry privatisation led to several companies taking the lead in reusable launcher development. Their focus is on fully-reusable systems.

The potential of reusable rockets to transform the economics of space travel should be evident. Even so, let’s break down the benefits and drawbacks of this technology to understand more.

The most obvious benefit of a reusable rocket is cost savings. Unsurprisingly, it’s much cheaper to refurbish and relaunch a rocket than it is to build a new one. Reusable rockets also use less fuel than their expendable counterparts, making them comparatively better for the environment.

The main disadvantage of reusable rockets is their reduced load capacity. By extension, they must be built to survive the difficulties of launch and re-entry, meaning there is much more extra stabilisation equipment. Therefore, the rockets are heavier.

The bottom line is that now we have a firmer understanding of the concept of reusable launchers, their potential impact is limitless. However, there are some issues to resolve in terms of extra weight and reduced load capacity, but the space industry is very near to perhaps its biggest revolution in terms of cost reduction and accessibility.

Available at: https://www.kdcresource.com/insights-events/therise-of-reusable-rockets-transforming-the-economics-of-spacetravel/. Access 16 out. 2024. Adapted. 

By Adam Stockley

Various theoretical designs of reusable launch vehicles (rockets) have been tested during the history of space flight, but they generally proved too expensive or impractical to implement.  

In the 21st century, the rise in industry privatisation led to several companies taking the lead in reusable launcher development. Their focus is on fully-reusable systems.

The potential of reusable rockets to transform the economics of space travel should be evident. Even so, let’s break down the benefits and drawbacks of this technology to understand more.

The most obvious benefit of a reusable rocket is cost savings. Unsurprisingly, it’s much cheaper to refurbish and relaunch a rocket than it is to build a new one. Reusable rockets also use less fuel than their expendable counterparts, making them comparatively better for the environment.

The main disadvantage of reusable rockets is their reduced load capacity. By extension, they must be built to survive the difficulties of launch and re-entry, meaning there is much more extra stabilisation equipment. Therefore, the rockets are heavier.

The bottom line is that now we have a firmer understanding of the concept of reusable launchers, their potential impact is limitless. However, there are some issues to resolve in terms of extra weight and reduced load capacity, but the space industry is very near to perhaps its biggest revolution in terms of cost reduction and accessibility.

Available at: https://www.kdcresource.com/insights-events/therise-of-reusable-rockets-transforming-the-economics-of-spacetravel/. Access 16 out. 2024. Adapted. 

By Adam Stockley

Various theoretical designs of reusable launch vehicles (rockets) have been tested during the history of space flight, but they generally proved too expensive or impractical to implement.  

In the 21st century, the rise in industry privatisation led to several companies taking the lead in reusable launcher development. Their focus is on fully-reusable systems.

The potential of reusable rockets to transform the economics of space travel should be evident. Even so, let’s break down the benefits and drawbacks of this technology to understand more.

The most obvious benefit of a reusable rocket is cost savings. Unsurprisingly, it’s much cheaper to refurbish and relaunch a rocket than it is to build a new one. Reusable rockets also use less fuel than their expendable counterparts, making them comparatively better for the environment.

The main disadvantage of reusable rockets is their reduced load capacity. By extension, they must be built to survive the difficulties of launch and re-entry, meaning there is much more extra stabilisation equipment. Therefore, the rockets are heavier.

The bottom line is that now we have a firmer understanding of the concept of reusable launchers, their potential impact is limitless. However, there are some issues to resolve in terms of extra weight and reduced load capacity, but the space industry is very near to perhaps its biggest revolution in terms of cost reduction and accessibility.

Available at: https://www.kdcresource.com/insights-events/therise-of-reusable-rockets-transforming-the-economics-of-spacetravel/. Access 16 out. 2024. Adapted. 

Sérgio Vaz

Fragmento adaptado. VAZ, Sérgio. Flores de alvenaria. 2.ed. São Paulo: Global Editora, 2021. p. 71-73.

Sérgio Vaz é poeta, idealizador da Semana de Arte Moderna da Periferia, fundador da Cooperifa (Cooperativa Cultural da Periferia) e de outros projetos.

No fragmento do texto intitulado “Antes que seja tarde”, predomina a estrutura

Sérgio Vaz

Fragmento adaptado. VAZ, Sérgio. Flores de alvenaria. 2.ed. São Paulo: Global Editora, 2021. p. 71-73.

A prosa de Sérgio Vaz, caracteristicamente poética, apresenta várias figuras de linguagem. Marque a opção em que os elementos sublinhados NÃO CORRESPONDEM à figura apontada:

Sérgio Vaz

Fragmento adaptado. VAZ, Sérgio. Flores de alvenaria. 2.ed. São Paulo: Global Editora, 2021. p. 71-73.

Leia o trecho para responder à questão:

“Fico em silêncio quando a multidão desinformada pede redução da maioridade penal, porém, ela sabe que, se não educarmos nossas crianças, vão ter que prendê-las com 16, depois 14, depois 12, até que não tenhamos mais crianças nas ruas.” (Linhas 25 - 30). 

Assinale a opção em que a substituição do conectivo “porém” altera o sentido do enunciado:

Sérgio Vaz

Fragmento adaptado. VAZ, Sérgio. Flores de alvenaria. 2.ed. São Paulo: Global Editora, 2021. p. 71-73.

Leia o trecho para responder à questão:

“Fico em silêncio quando a multidão desinformada pede redução da maioridade penal, porém, ela sabe que, se não educarmos nossas crianças, vão ter que prendê-las com 16, depois 14, depois 12, até que não tenhamos mais crianças nas ruas.” (Linhas 25 - 30). 

O sujeito a que se refere o predicado “vão ter que prendê-las” é