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Questões: Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (UNICENTRO) — com gabarito

1.729 questões de Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (UNICENTRO), de 2010 a 2023. Cada uma tem página própria, com enunciado completo, alternativas e gabarito — e dá para responder na própria página.

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Página 21 de 21

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  • Linguagens

    Espanhol

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    Imagem da questão de Espanhol, UNICENTRO 2010, Interpretação de Texto | Comprensión de Lectura

    LINDO, Elvira. Periodistas. Disponível m:<http://www.elpais.com/articulo/ultima/Periodistas/elpepuopi/20100519elpepiult_1/Tes. Acesso em: 19.jun.2010.

    Con la expresión “esos personajillos” (l. 8), la autora se refiere a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4c0763d8-b0
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.

    What does ‘brain dead’ really mean? The battle over how science defines the end of life

    Ideological differences threaten to muddy the definition of death in the United States – with potentially negative consequences for clinicians and people awaiting organ transplants.
    • Max Kozlov
    • Published on 11 July 2023

    Dead in California but alive in New Jersey: that was the status of 13-year-old Jahi McMath after physicians in Oakland, California, declared her brain dead in 2013, after complications from a tonsillectomy. Unhappy with the care that their daughter received and unwilling to remove life support, McMath’s family moved with her to New Jersey, where the law allowed them to lodge a religious objection to the declaration of brain death and keep McMath connected to life-support systems for another four and a half years. Prompted by such legal discrepancies and a growing number of lawsuits around the United States, a group of neurologists, physicians, lawyers and bioethicists is attempting to harmonize state laws surrounding the determination of death. They say that imprecise language in existing laws – as well as research done since the laws were passed – threatens to undermine public confidence in how death is defined worldwide. “It doesn’t really make a lot of sense,” says Ariane Lewis, a neurocritical care clinician at NYU Langone Health in New York City. “Death is something that should be a set, finite thing. It shouldn’t be something that’s left up to interpretation.” Since 2021, a committee in the Uniform Law Commission (ULC), a non-profit organization in Chicago, Illinois, that drafts model legislation for states to adopt, has been revising its recommendation for the legal determination of death. The drafting committee hopes to clarify the definition of brain death, determine whether consent is required to test for it, specify how to handle family objections and provide guidance on how to incorporate future changes to medical standards. The broader membership of the ULC will offer feedback on the first draft of the revised law at a meeting on 26 July. After members vote on it, the text could be ready for state legislatures to consider by the middle of next year.

    (Disponível em: <https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02226-z> . Acesso em: 12 set. 2023.)

    Leia o fragmento do texto a seguir.

    They say that imprecise language in existing laws – as well as research done since the laws were passed – threatens to undermine public confidence in how death is defined worldwide.

    Com base no fragmento do texto, assinale a alternativa que apresenta, corretamente, o sinônimo da palavra “undermine”.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão af50ba1c-16
    Abrir questão de Inglês, UNICENTRO 2023
  • Linguagens

    Espanhol

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    Para Rodolfo Otto la presencia de lo Otro – y podríamos añadir, la sensación de "otredad" – se manifiesta "como un misterio tremendum, un misterio que hace temblar." Al analizar el contenido de lo tremendo, el pensador alemán encuentra tres elementos. En primer término el terror sagrado, esto es, "un terror especial," que sería vano comparar con el miedo que nos produce un peligro conocido. El terror sagrado es pavor indecible, precisamente por ser experiencia de lo indecible. El segundo elemento es la majestad de la Presencia o Aparición: «tremenda majestad». Finalmente, al poder majestuoso se alía la noción de «energía de lo numinoso» y así la idea de un Dios vivo, activo, todopoderoso, es el tercer elemento. Ahora bien, las dos últimas notas son atributos de la presencia divina y más bien parecen derivarse de la experiencia que constituir su núcleo original. Por tanto, podemos excluirlas y quedarnos con la nota esencial: «misterio que hace temblar».
    Octavio Paz, «El arco y la lira» (Disponível em https://www.passeidireto.com/arquivo/5560869/el-arco-y-la-lira---octavio-paz/32. Acesso em 21.08.2017)
    ¿Que quiere decir Paz cuando escribe “pavor indecible”?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 174e6324-fd
    Abrir questão de Espanhol, UNICENTRO 2017
  • Linguagens

    Português

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    TEXTO I.


    SEUS OLHOS

    Seus olhos tão negros, tão belos, tão puros,

    De vivo luzir,

    São meigos infantes, gentis, engraçados

    Brincando a sorrir.

                                  [...].

    Seus olhos tão negros, tão belos, tão puros,

    assim é que são.

    Às vezes luzindo, serenos, tranquilos,

    Às vezes vulcão!


    Às vezes oh! Sim, derramam tão fraco,

    Tão frouxo brilhar,

    Que a mim me parece que o ar lhe falece.

    E os olhos tão meigos, que o pranto umedece

    Me fazem chorar.”


    Dias, Gonçalves. Seus olhos. Disponível em:

    http://www.vidaempoesia.com.br/goncalvesdias.htm.

    Acesso em: 22 set.2016. Adaptado.



    TEXTO II.

    O GONDOLEIRO DO AMOR

    Teus olhos são negros, negros
    Como as noites sem luar...
    São ardentes, são profundos,
    Como o negrume do mar;
                      [...]
    Teu seio é vaga dourada
    Ao tíbio clarão da lua,
    Que, ao murmúrio das volúpias,
    Arqueja, palpita nua;

    Como é doce, em pensamento,
    Do teu colo no langor
    Vagar, naufragar, perder-se
    O Gondoleiro do amor!?
                       [...]
    Por isso eu te amo, querida,
    Quer no prazer, quer na dor...
    Rosa! Canto! Sombra! Estrela!
    Do Gondoleiro do amor.

    ALVES, Castro. In: Presença da Literatura Brasileira: D
    Romantismo ao Simbolismo. 9. ed. São Paulo: DIFEL, 198 p. 60-2..
    Adaptado.
    Pode-se inferir do texto II, exceto
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 910aa701-ff
    Abrir questão de Português, UNICENTRO 2016
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    VISITING LONDON

    Today, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.
    A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.
    London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!

    (Adapted from London Factfiles – J. Escott – Oxford Bookworms 1)
    The pronoun “its”on sentence 03, in the 2nd paragraph refers to
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b30b910b-b0
    Abrir questão de Inglês, UNICENTRO 2010
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNICENTRO 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    BLACK, Richard. Arctic warmest in two millennia. Disponível em:<www.bbc.co.uk/ worldservice/learningenglish/language/wordsinthenews/2009/09/090904_witn_arctic.shtml>. Acesso em: 10 jun. 2010.

    The only alternative in which the word or expression from the text IS NOT correctly defined is
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5d47ab91-b0
    Abrir questão de Inglês, UNICENTRO 2010
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNICENTRO 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    COLLYNS, Dan. Peruvian mummy found. Disponível em: <www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/language/wordsinthenews/2009/09/090916_witn_peru_mummy.shtm>. Acesso em: 10 jun. 2010.

    “The woman, named the ‘Lady of Pacopampa’ after the site in the northern highlands” (l. 5-7)


    The expression in bold should be understood as

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5d393d43-b0
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  • Linguagens

    Literatura

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    Leia o soneto, de Luís Vaz de Camões, a seguir.


    Quando o sol encoberto vai mostrando

    Ao mundo a luz quieta e duvidosa,

    Ao longo de Imagem da questão de Literatura, UNICENTRO 2023, Estilística praia deleitosa

    Vou na minha inimiga imaginando.


    Aqui a vi, os cabelos concertando;

    Ali, co’a mão na face tão, fermosa;

    Aqui falando alegre, ali cuidosa;

    Agora estando queda, agora andando.


    Aqui esteve sentada, ali me viu,

    Erguendo aqueles olhos, tão isentos;

    Aqui movida um pouco, ali segura.


    Aqui se entristeceu, ali se riu.

    E, enfim, nestes cansados pensamentos

    Passo esta vida vã, que sempre dura.


    (CAMÕES, Luis De. Obra completa. Aguilar; 1963. p. 292.)


    A partir da leitura desse soneto, assinale a alternativa correta.

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão af449567-16
    Abrir questão de Literatura, UNICENTRO 2023
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    VISITING LONDON

    Today, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.
    A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.
    London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!

    (Adapted from London Factfiles – J. Escott – Oxford Bookworms 1)
    About the trains it is correct to say that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b30f58e7-b0
    Abrir questão de Inglês, UNICENTRO 2010
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    VISITING LONDON

    Today, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.
    A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.
    London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!

    (Adapted from London Factfiles – J. Escott – Oxford Bookworms 1)
    The text suggests visiting
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b307a146-b0
    Abrir questão de Inglês, UNICENTRO 2010
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    VISITING LONDON

    Today, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.
    A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.
    London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!

    (Adapted from London Factfiles – J. Escott – Oxford Bookworms 1)
    Mark the places not suggested to be visited in the city
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b2fd6238-b0
    Abrir questão de Inglês, UNICENTRO 2010
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    VISITING LONDON

    Today, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.
    A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.
    London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!

    (Adapted from London Factfiles – J. Escott – Oxford Bookworms 1)
    The title “Visiting London” is an example of the use of the gerund. Mark the alternative below where the use of the gerund is WRONG:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b2f6f929-b0
    Abrir questão de Inglês, UNICENTRO 2010
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    VISITING LONDON

    Today, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.
    A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.
    London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!

    (Adapted from London Factfiles – J. Escott – Oxford Bookworms 1)
    The number of guests the city gets is
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b2f2ffd1-b0
    Abrir questão de Inglês, UNICENTRO 2010
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    VISITING LONDON

    Today, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.
    A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.
    London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!

    (Adapted from London Factfiles – J. Escott – Oxford Bookworms 1)
    The text is mainly
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b2eea3e6-b0
    Abrir questão de Inglês, UNICENTRO 2010
  • Linguagens

    Espanhol

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    Imagem da questão de Espanhol, UNICENTRO 2010, Vocabulário | Vocabulario

    (Trecho extraído del periódico online El País – 28.12.2009) <https://elpais.com/articulo/pantallas/twitter/rentable/elpepirtv/20091228elpepirtv_4/Tes>

    A expressão Para ello (linha 11) pode ser substituída, sem que haja mudança no sentido da frase, por
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão dfe04b76-b0
    Abrir questão de Espanhol, UNICENTRO 2010
  • Linguagens

    Espanhol

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    Imagem da questão de Espanhol, UNICENTRO 2010, Tempos Verbais do Indicativo | Tiempos Verbales del Indicativo (Presente, Pretérito Perfecto Simple o Compuesto, Pretérito Imperfecto, Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto, Futuro Simple o Compuesto)

    (Trecho extraído del periódico online El País – 28.12.2009) <https://elpais.com/articulo/pantallas/twitter/rentable/elpepirtv/20091228elpepirtv_4/Tes>

    De acordo com a frase “Google, que en un principio renegó de la decisión del magnate Murdoch […]” (linha 46) é INCORRETO afirmar que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão dfd9129e-b0
    Abrir questão de Espanhol, UNICENTRO 2010
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    Espanhol

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    Imagem da questão de Espanhol, UNICENTRO 2010, Interpretação de Texto | Comprensión de Lectura

    (Trecho extraído del periódico online El País – 28.12.2009) <https://elpais.com/articulo/pantallas/twitter/rentable/elpepirtv/20091228elpepirtv_4/Tes>

    De acordo com o texto assinale a alternativa correta.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão dfd48cf4-b0
    Abrir questão de Espanhol, UNICENTRO 2010
  • Linguagens

    Espanhol

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    Imagem da questão de Espanhol, UNICENTRO 2010, Interpretação de Texto | Comprensión de Lectura

    (Trecho extraído del periódico online El País – 28.12.2009) <https://elpais.com/articulo/pantallas/twitter/rentable/elpepirtv/20091228elpepirtv_4/Tes>

    Segundo o texto podemos afirmar que
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    Abrir questão de Espanhol, UNICENTRO 2010
  • Linguagens

    Espanhol

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    Imagem da questão de Espanhol, UNICENTRO 2010, Interpretação de Texto | Comprensión de Lectura

    (Trecho extraído del periódico online El País – 28.12.2009) <https://elpais.com/articulo/pantallas/twitter/rentable/elpepirtv/20091228elpepirtv_4/Tes>

    De acordo com o texto é correto afirmar que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão dfc4a068-b0
    Abrir questão de Espanhol, UNICENTRO 2010