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Questões: Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM) — com gabarito

145 questões de Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), de 2012 a 2013. Cada uma tem página própria, com enunciado completo, alternativas e gabarito — e dá para responder na própria página.

  • 145 questões
  • 2 provas

Resultados: 56 questões

Página 2 de 3

  • Linguagens

    Português

        Claudius tirou do bolso um papel amarelado e amarrotado: atirou-o na mesa. Johann leu:


    Não me odeies, mulher, se no passado
    Nódoa sombria desbotou-me a vida:
    No vício ardente requeimando os lábios
    E de tudo descri com fronte erguida.


    A máscara de Don Juan queimou-me o rosto
    Na fria palidez do libertino:
    Desbotou-me esse olhar – e os lábios frios
    Ousam de maldizer do meu destino.
    Sim! longas noites no fervor do jogo
    Esperdicei febril e macilento:
    E votei o porvir ao Deus do acaso
    E o amor profaneino esquecimento!


    Murchei no escárnio as coroas do poeta
    Na ironia da glória e dos amores:
    Aos vapores do vinho, à noite insano
    Debrucei-me do jogo nos fervores!


    A flor da mocidade profanei-a
    Entre as águas lodosas do passado
    No crânio a febre, a palidez nas faces
    Só cria no sepulcro sossegado!


    (Álvares de Azevedo. Noite na Taverna, 2001.)
    Os versos – Aos vapores do vinho, à noite insano / Debrucei-me do jogo nos fervores! – redigidos em ordem direta, assumem a seguinte estrutura:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 257702e1-e9
  • Linguagens

    Português

        Claudius tirou do bolso um papel amarelado e amarrotado: atirou-o na mesa. Johann leu:


    Não me odeies, mulher, se no passado
    Nódoa sombria desbotou-me a vida:
    No vício ardente requeimando os lábios
    E de tudo descri com fronte erguida.


    A máscara de Don Juan queimou-me o rosto
    Na fria palidez do libertino:
    Desbotou-me esse olhar – e os lábios frios
    Ousam de maldizer do meu destino.
    Sim! longas noites no fervor do jogo
    Esperdicei febril e macilento:
    E votei o porvir ao Deus do acaso
    E o amor profaneino esquecimento!


    Murchei no escárnio as coroas do poeta
    Na ironia da glória e dos amores:
    Aos vapores do vinho, à noite insano
    Debrucei-me do jogo nos fervores!


    A flor da mocidade profanei-a
    Entre as águas lodosas do passado
    No crânio a febre, a palidez nas faces
    Só cria no sepulcro sossegado!


    (Álvares de Azevedo. Noite na Taverna, 2001.)
    Os versos lidos pela personagem Johann tematizam
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 25709c46-e9
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Ensinar direito
    Sem contar com uma proposta acabada sobre o tema, o Ministério da Educação (MEC) pôs em circulação nas últimas semanas algumas ideias para melhorar a qualidade das faculdades de direito no Brasil.
    O MEC divulgara, em fevereiro, que estudava alterar as regras para abertura de cursos jurídicos, limitando a expansão de vagas e direcionando novas instituições para regiões carentes de advogados – tal como pretende fazer com faculdades de medicina.

    (Folha de S.Paulo, 18.03.2013. Adaptado.)


    Em relação aos dois parágrafos transcritos, o título do texto contém informação
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 256d871b-e9
  • Linguagens

    Português

        Em nossos dias, o neo-indianismo dos modernos de 1922 (precedido por meio século de etnografia sistemática) iria acentuar aspectos autênticos da vida do índio, encarando-o, não como gentil-homem embrionário, mas como primitivo, cujo interesse residia precisamente no que trouxesse de diferente, contraditório em relação à nossa cultura europeia. O indianismo dos românticos, porém, preocupou-se sobremaneira em equipará-lo qualitativamente ao conquistador, realçando ou inventando aspectos do seu comportamento que pudessem fazê-lo ombrear com este – no cavalheirismo, na generosidade, na poesia.
        A altivez, o culto da vindita, a destreza bélica, a generosidade, encontravam alguma ressonância nos costumes aborígines, como os descreveram cronistas nem sempre capazes de observar fora dos padrões europeus e, sobretudo, como os quiseram deliberadamente ver escritores animados do desejo patriótico de chancelar a independência política do país com o brilho de uma grandeza heroica especificamente brasileira.

    (Antonio Candido. Formação da literatura brasileira, 2000. Adaptado.)
    De acordo com a argumentação de Antonio Candido e ainda mobilizando outros conhecimentos sobre a literatura brasileira, é correto afirmar que o indianismo romântico funcionou como expressão
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2560d98c-e9
  • Linguagens

    Português

        Em nossos dias, o neo-indianismo dos modernos de 1922 (precedido por meio século de etnografia sistemática) iria acentuar aspectos autênticos da vida do índio, encarando-o, não como gentil-homem embrionário, mas como primitivo, cujo interesse residia precisamente no que trouxesse de diferente, contraditório em relação à nossa cultura europeia. O indianismo dos românticos, porém, preocupou-se sobremaneira em equipará-lo qualitativamente ao conquistador, realçando ou inventando aspectos do seu comportamento que pudessem fazê-lo ombrear com este – no cavalheirismo, na generosidade, na poesia.
        A altivez, o culto da vindita, a destreza bélica, a generosidade, encontravam alguma ressonância nos costumes aborígines, como os descreveram cronistas nem sempre capazes de observar fora dos padrões europeus e, sobretudo, como os quiseram deliberadamente ver escritores animados do desejo patriótico de chancelar a independência política do país com o brilho de uma grandeza heroica especificamente brasileira.

    (Antonio Candido. Formação da literatura brasileira, 2000. Adaptado.)
    Em sua análise, o crítico Antonio Candido argumenta que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 255d9a6f-e9
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Imagem da questão de Português, UFTM 2013, Interpretação de Textos

    (Gazeta do Povo, 06.11.2012.)



    Na charge, para efeito de humor, faz-se um jogo de palavras

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 255a744d-e9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Up Close With Sebastião Salgado, Brazil’s Legendary Photographer-Activist

    By Fernanda Ezabella (Folha de S.Paulo/Worldcrunch)

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFTM 2013, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    (Alto Xingu Indians in Central Brazil.
    Sebastião Salgado/Amazonas Images)


        Sebastião Salgado’s blue eyes have seen a bit of everything in this world – and this might not even be an exaggeration. For the past eight years in particular, the 69-year-old Brazilian photographer has travelled to more than 30 isolated regions of the world, collecting images of dozens of remote tribes, endangered animals and unusual landscapes.
        The Genesis project is a singular photographic journey that began in 2004 and ended in 2012, at a cost of one million Euros a year. The result will be shown in magazines, books, a documentary by Wim Wenders and a series of exhibitions around the world, each displaying some 250 black-and-white photos.
        The first exhibition will open in London on April 11, with former Brazilian President Lula – Salgado’s long-time friend – as special guest. “We want to create a little movement around these photos to provoke a debate on what we need to preserve,” he says. Salgado defends environmental causes through his organization, Instituto Terra. Even after travelling to so many exotic places, Salgado, now living in Paris, still takes vacations in Brazil. Here are excerpts from a conversation Salgado had with Folha, with new details about his travels, photographic techniques and new environmental projects.


    •  Coldest trip
    I visited the Nenets, in the Yamal peninsula, in northern Siberia, Russia. They are a nomadic tribe who raise reindeer in extreme Arctic conditions. When I went there it was spring and weather ranged between -35ºC and -45ºC. I didn’t wash myself for 45 days. They don’t take baths because there is no water. The only way to get water is to break off a piece of ice and warm it in a pot.

    •  Frozen equipment
    I used a Canon, an EOS1 Mark III, a very powerful machine. The problem was the batteries. In the Siberian temperatures, they quickly lost power. On average, I take 2,500 shots per battery, but this time I could only take 300-400 photos before the battery stopped working. I would put it inside my clothes, my assistant would give me another one, I would take 300 more pictures and, when that battery ran out energy, I would take out the other one and it would work again.

    •  Going digital for the first time
    I started Genesis with film and changed to digital. The airport X-Ray scanners degrade the quality of film, and so I decided to change to digital and was quite surprised. Quality was better than the one I had with negatives in medium format. I turned off the screen on the back of the camera, and used my camera as I have always done. When I came back to Paris, I printed contact sheets and edited the photos using a magnifying glass, because I don’t know how to do it in the computer.

    •  Stone Ages
    I met tribes that are still living in the Stone Ages, with working tools such as stone hammers. There were clans of about 10 people living in treetops. They had already seen white people before. They looked towards the direction I had come from and the chief asked me whether I was part of the white people clan that usually came from that direction. Because, for them, the world is all made of clans.

    •  Brazilian arrows
    I met the Zo’e tribe, in Brazil, who were first discovered 15 years ago and live in a state of total purity. You see the guy working with an arrow. He warms it, put some weight on it, a straight feather if he wants a quicker arrow, a rounder one to have it slower. It is the same science as for rockets. And he’s got the same problem as in Cape Canaveral, to recover his rockets. If his ballistic calculations are wrong, he loses his arrow. He takes only 10 arrows with him when he goes hunting, no more than that.

    •  Activist or photographer?
    Photography is my life. When I am taking photos, I am in a deep trance. When I have my camera and am travelling with the Nenets, it’s my life, morning to night. I have taken incredible photos, but my life is also the environment and Instituto Terra.

    (www.worldcrunch.com. Adaptado.)
    The Yamal peninsula
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 254451f0-e9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Up Close With Sebastião Salgado, Brazil’s Legendary Photographer-Activist

    By Fernanda Ezabella (Folha de S.Paulo/Worldcrunch)

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFTM 2013, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    (Alto Xingu Indians in Central Brazil.
    Sebastião Salgado/Amazonas Images)


        Sebastião Salgado’s blue eyes have seen a bit of everything in this world – and this might not even be an exaggeration. For the past eight years in particular, the 69-year-old Brazilian photographer has travelled to more than 30 isolated regions of the world, collecting images of dozens of remote tribes, endangered animals and unusual landscapes.
        The Genesis project is a singular photographic journey that began in 2004 and ended in 2012, at a cost of one million Euros a year. The result will be shown in magazines, books, a documentary by Wim Wenders and a series of exhibitions around the world, each displaying some 250 black-and-white photos.
        The first exhibition will open in London on April 11, with former Brazilian President Lula – Salgado’s long-time friend – as special guest. “We want to create a little movement around these photos to provoke a debate on what we need to preserve,” he says. Salgado defends environmental causes through his organization, Instituto Terra. Even after travelling to so many exotic places, Salgado, now living in Paris, still takes vacations in Brazil. Here are excerpts from a conversation Salgado had with Folha, with new details about his travels, photographic techniques and new environmental projects.


    •  Coldest trip
    I visited the Nenets, in the Yamal peninsula, in northern Siberia, Russia. They are a nomadic tribe who raise reindeer in extreme Arctic conditions. When I went there it was spring and weather ranged between -35ºC and -45ºC. I didn’t wash myself for 45 days. They don’t take baths because there is no water. The only way to get water is to break off a piece of ice and warm it in a pot.

    •  Frozen equipment
    I used a Canon, an EOS1 Mark III, a very powerful machine. The problem was the batteries. In the Siberian temperatures, they quickly lost power. On average, I take 2,500 shots per battery, but this time I could only take 300-400 photos before the battery stopped working. I would put it inside my clothes, my assistant would give me another one, I would take 300 more pictures and, when that battery ran out energy, I would take out the other one and it would work again.

    •  Going digital for the first time
    I started Genesis with film and changed to digital. The airport X-Ray scanners degrade the quality of film, and so I decided to change to digital and was quite surprised. Quality was better than the one I had with negatives in medium format. I turned off the screen on the back of the camera, and used my camera as I have always done. When I came back to Paris, I printed contact sheets and edited the photos using a magnifying glass, because I don’t know how to do it in the computer.

    •  Stone Ages
    I met tribes that are still living in the Stone Ages, with working tools such as stone hammers. There were clans of about 10 people living in treetops. They had already seen white people before. They looked towards the direction I had come from and the chief asked me whether I was part of the white people clan that usually came from that direction. Because, for them, the world is all made of clans.

    •  Brazilian arrows
    I met the Zo’e tribe, in Brazil, who were first discovered 15 years ago and live in a state of total purity. You see the guy working with an arrow. He warms it, put some weight on it, a straight feather if he wants a quicker arrow, a rounder one to have it slower. It is the same science as for rockets. And he’s got the same problem as in Cape Canaveral, to recover his rockets. If his ballistic calculations are wrong, he loses his arrow. He takes only 10 arrows with him when he goes hunting, no more than that.

    •  Activist or photographer?
    Photography is my life. When I am taking photos, I am in a deep trance. When I have my camera and am travelling with the Nenets, it’s my life, morning to night. I have taken incredible photos, but my life is also the environment and Instituto Terra.

    (www.worldcrunch.com. Adaptado.)
    One of the problems Salgado had when photographing Genesis was
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 25413ae2-e9
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Instrução: Leia o poema de Bocage para responder à questão.

    Oh retrato da morte, oh noite amiga
    Por cuja escuridão suspiro há tanto!
    Calada testemunha do meu pranto,
    De meus desgostos secretária antiga!

    Pois manda Amor, que a ti somente os diga,
    Dá-lhes pio agasalho no teu manto;
    Ouve-os, como costumas, ouve, enquanto
    Dorme a cruel, que a delirar me obriga:

    E vós, oh cortesãos da escuridade,
    Fantasmas vagos, mochos piadores,
    Inimigos, como eu, da claridade!

    Em bandos acudi aos meus clamores;
    Quero a vossa medonha sociedade,
    Quero fartar meu coração de horrores.

    (Bocage. Sonetos, 1994.)
    No contexto do poema, o verso – Por cuja escuridão suspiro há tanto! – equivale a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e7e743f0-d9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Instrução: Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Brazil despite its economic success remains one of the inequality champions

    August 22nd, 2012

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFTM 2013, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    The ‘favelas’ or shanty towns that surround most Brazilian cities
        
        Brazil might be the leading economy in Latin America and has had a significant performance in reducing poverty in recent years, but it still remains among the countries with the highest inequality in the region together with Guatemala, Honduras and Colombia, points out the UN-Habitat report. In all four countries based on 2009 data, the Gini income per capita distribution index stood at 0.56, to which must be added Dominican Republic and Bolivia, two inequality champions with high concentration of wealth. This compares with the US and Portugal Gini indicator of 0.38, two countries that offer no relief since Portugal, for example, has the highest inequality index of the European Union.
         Nevertheless, Brazil advanced compared to 1990 when it had the highest degree of inequality and stood well ahead from the rest of the continent. But the region continues to have the highest inequality rate in spite of advances in helping income distribution. Among some of the causes for distribution improvement are productivity, upward trend of salaries and workers categories, strong economy and implementation of income transfer programs in several countries, particularly in the two leading economies, Brazil and Mexico. In the case of Brazil, the country’s economy now figures sixth at global level.
        Former president Lula da Silva and one of the most popular leaders in history of that country based his success precisely on the Bolsa Família Plan, which distributed a monthly basic food basket to millions, helping anywhere from 14 to 22 million climb out of poverty, plus ensuring his Workers Party an encouraging future.
        The Gini coefficient or index measures the inequality among values of a frequency distribution (for instance, levels of income). A Gini coefficient of zero expresses perfect equality where all values are the same (for instance, where everyone has an exactly equal income). A Gini coefficient of one (100 on the percentile scale) expresses maximal inequality among values (for instance, where only one person has all the income).

    (http://en.mercopress.com. Adaptado.)
    The picture relates to the text because it illustrates
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e7db81f8-d9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Instrução: Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Brazil despite its economic success remains one of the inequality champions

    August 22nd, 2012

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFTM 2013, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    The ‘favelas’ or shanty towns that surround most Brazilian cities
        
        Brazil might be the leading economy in Latin America and has had a significant performance in reducing poverty in recent years, but it still remains among the countries with the highest inequality in the region together with Guatemala, Honduras and Colombia, points out the UN-Habitat report. In all four countries based on 2009 data, the Gini income per capita distribution index stood at 0.56, to which must be added Dominican Republic and Bolivia, two inequality champions with high concentration of wealth. This compares with the US and Portugal Gini indicator of 0.38, two countries that offer no relief since Portugal, for example, has the highest inequality index of the European Union.
         Nevertheless, Brazil advanced compared to 1990 when it had the highest degree of inequality and stood well ahead from the rest of the continent. But the region continues to have the highest inequality rate in spite of advances in helping income distribution. Among some of the causes for distribution improvement are productivity, upward trend of salaries and workers categories, strong economy and implementation of income transfer programs in several countries, particularly in the two leading economies, Brazil and Mexico. In the case of Brazil, the country’s economy now figures sixth at global level.
        Former president Lula da Silva and one of the most popular leaders in history of that country based his success precisely on the Bolsa Família Plan, which distributed a monthly basic food basket to millions, helping anywhere from 14 to 22 million climb out of poverty, plus ensuring his Workers Party an encouraging future.
        The Gini coefficient or index measures the inequality among values of a frequency distribution (for instance, levels of income). A Gini coefficient of zero expresses perfect equality where all values are the same (for instance, where everyone has an exactly equal income). A Gini coefficient of one (100 on the percentile scale) expresses maximal inequality among values (for instance, where only one person has all the income).

    (http://en.mercopress.com. Adaptado.)
    One of Lula’s achievements was
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e7d773a5-d9
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Instrução: Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Brazil despite its economic success remains one of the inequality champions

    August 22nd, 2012

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFTM 2013, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    The ‘favelas’ or shanty towns that surround most Brazilian cities
        
        Brazil might be the leading economy in Latin America and has had a significant performance in reducing poverty in recent years, but it still remains among the countries with the highest inequality in the region together with Guatemala, Honduras and Colombia, points out the UN-Habitat report. In all four countries based on 2009 data, the Gini income per capita distribution index stood at 0.56, to which must be added Dominican Republic and Bolivia, two inequality champions with high concentration of wealth. This compares with the US and Portugal Gini indicator of 0.38, two countries that offer no relief since Portugal, for example, has the highest inequality index of the European Union.
         Nevertheless, Brazil advanced compared to 1990 when it had the highest degree of inequality and stood well ahead from the rest of the continent. But the region continues to have the highest inequality rate in spite of advances in helping income distribution. Among some of the causes for distribution improvement are productivity, upward trend of salaries and workers categories, strong economy and implementation of income transfer programs in several countries, particularly in the two leading economies, Brazil and Mexico. In the case of Brazil, the country’s economy now figures sixth at global level.
        Former president Lula da Silva and one of the most popular leaders in history of that country based his success precisely on the Bolsa Família Plan, which distributed a monthly basic food basket to millions, helping anywhere from 14 to 22 million climb out of poverty, plus ensuring his Workers Party an encouraging future.
        The Gini coefficient or index measures the inequality among values of a frequency distribution (for instance, levels of income). A Gini coefficient of zero expresses perfect equality where all values are the same (for instance, where everyone has an exactly equal income). A Gini coefficient of one (100 on the percentile scale) expresses maximal inequality among values (for instance, where only one person has all the income).

    (http://en.mercopress.com. Adaptado.)
    No trecho do segundo parágrafo – But the region continues to have the highest inequality rate in spite of advances in helping income distribution. –, in spite of equivale, em português, a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e7d049ec-d9
  • Linguagens

    Espanhol

                           Yoani Sánchez:
           “Los cubanos están escapando a Yucatán”

    14.03.2013

           La periodista cubana Yoani Sánchez ha visitado México dentro de la gira por América y Europa que empezó el 17 de febrero tras concederle el Gobierno de La Habana un pasaporte que le había denegado veinte veces durante los últimos cinco años, según su recuento. El periplo de la autora del blog Generación Y, un cuaderno de bitácora crítico con la realidad cotidiana de su país por el que ha recibido premios internacionales, ha estado marcado por la muerte del presidente venezolano Hugo Chávez, cuya generosidad petrolera era esencial para la maltrecha economía de la isla.
            La desaparición del líder bolivariano crea incertidumbre en Cuba. Yoani Sánchez, que vivió de joven la dramática crisis de recursos provocada en su país por la caída de la Unión Soviética dice que para los cubanos el final de Chávez tiene dos lecturas: “La mayoría asocia su pérdida con el posible regreso de los cortes eléctricos, con la caída de la economía, pero por otro lado también piensa que sin él se pierde el subsidio y tal vez Raúl Castro se vea obligado a acelerar las reformas”.
            En un eventual escenario de transición democrática en Cuba, un país que por tradición histórica y proximidad geográfica podría tener un papel significativo en el reordenamiento del panorama poscastrista es México. La periodista advierte de que este país ya es una referencia básica en la vida de la isla. “Hay muchos cubanos escapando a través del mar para llegar a México; no solamente escapan hacia Florida, también escapan hacia Yucatán [Estado situado en el sureste de México, a unos 200 kilómetros de la costa cubana]”. Una circunstancia que empieza a preocupar al Gobierno mexicano.
            Yoani dio una charla abierta a preguntas en el Senado mexicano. Allí, dos mujeres del público la increparon y mostraron símbolos en contra de ella. “Una llevaba una bandera estadounidense con mi rostro pegado y la otra llevaba billetes de cien dólares con mi rostro pegado. Era una especie de iconografía a medio camino entre Estados Unidos y yo”. Antes del incidente otra persona le había preguntado si Cuba está en un momento de transición. “Respondí que yo creo que sí, pero no por la voluntad gubernamental, sino porque hay algo en transición en el interior de los cubanos, un deseo de cambio, de transformación, de hasta aquí hemos llegado”.
           En mayo la cubana espera estar de vuelta en su casa de La Habana, un piso en la decimocuarta planta de un edificio diseñado con criterios arquitectónicos de la antigua Yugoslavia comunista.


                                               (www.elpais.com. Adaptado.)

    De acuerdo con el tercer párrafo del texto, se puede decir que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão cb29704f-02
  • Linguagens

    Espanhol

                           Yoani Sánchez:
           “Los cubanos están escapando a Yucatán”

    14.03.2013

           La periodista cubana Yoani Sánchez ha visitado México dentro de la gira por América y Europa que empezó el 17 de febrero tras concederle el Gobierno de La Habana un pasaporte que le había denegado veinte veces durante los últimos cinco años, según su recuento. El periplo de la autora del blog Generación Y, un cuaderno de bitácora crítico con la realidad cotidiana de su país por el que ha recibido premios internacionales, ha estado marcado por la muerte del presidente venezolano Hugo Chávez, cuya generosidad petrolera era esencial para la maltrecha economía de la isla.
            La desaparición del líder bolivariano crea incertidumbre en Cuba. Yoani Sánchez, que vivió de joven la dramática crisis de recursos provocada en su país por la caída de la Unión Soviética dice que para los cubanos el final de Chávez tiene dos lecturas: “La mayoría asocia su pérdida con el posible regreso de los cortes eléctricos, con la caída de la economía, pero por otro lado también piensa que sin él se pierde el subsidio y tal vez Raúl Castro se vea obligado a acelerar las reformas”.
            En un eventual escenario de transición democrática en Cuba, un país que por tradición histórica y proximidad geográfica podría tener un papel significativo en el reordenamiento del panorama poscastrista es México. La periodista advierte de que este país ya es una referencia básica en la vida de la isla. “Hay muchos cubanos escapando a través del mar para llegar a México; no solamente escapan hacia Florida, también escapan hacia Yucatán [Estado situado en el sureste de México, a unos 200 kilómetros de la costa cubana]”. Una circunstancia que empieza a preocupar al Gobierno mexicano.
            Yoani dio una charla abierta a preguntas en el Senado mexicano. Allí, dos mujeres del público la increparon y mostraron símbolos en contra de ella. “Una llevaba una bandera estadounidense con mi rostro pegado y la otra llevaba billetes de cien dólares con mi rostro pegado. Era una especie de iconografía a medio camino entre Estados Unidos y yo”. Antes del incidente otra persona le había preguntado si Cuba está en un momento de transición. “Respondí que yo creo que sí, pero no por la voluntad gubernamental, sino porque hay algo en transición en el interior de los cubanos, un deseo de cambio, de transformación, de hasta aquí hemos llegado”.
           En mayo la cubana espera estar de vuelta en su casa de La Habana, un piso en la decimocuarta planta de un edificio diseñado con criterios arquitectónicos de la antigua Yugoslavia comunista.


                                               (www.elpais.com. Adaptado.)

    En el tercer párrafo del texto, el término poscastrista se refiere
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c9a0c6cb-02
  • Linguagens

    Espanhol

                           Yoani Sánchez:
           “Los cubanos están escapando a Yucatán”

    14.03.2013

           La periodista cubana Yoani Sánchez ha visitado México dentro de la gira por América y Europa que empezó el 17 de febrero tras concederle el Gobierno de La Habana un pasaporte que le había denegado veinte veces durante los últimos cinco años, según su recuento. El periplo de la autora del blog Generación Y, un cuaderno de bitácora crítico con la realidad cotidiana de su país por el que ha recibido premios internacionales, ha estado marcado por la muerte del presidente venezolano Hugo Chávez, cuya generosidad petrolera era esencial para la maltrecha economía de la isla.
            La desaparición del líder bolivariano crea incertidumbre en Cuba. Yoani Sánchez, que vivió de joven la dramática crisis de recursos provocada en su país por la caída de la Unión Soviética dice que para los cubanos el final de Chávez tiene dos lecturas: “La mayoría asocia su pérdida con el posible regreso de los cortes eléctricos, con la caída de la economía, pero por otro lado también piensa que sin él se pierde el subsidio y tal vez Raúl Castro se vea obligado a acelerar las reformas”.
            En un eventual escenario de transición democrática en Cuba, un país que por tradición histórica y proximidad geográfica podría tener un papel significativo en el reordenamiento del panorama poscastrista es México. La periodista advierte de que este país ya es una referencia básica en la vida de la isla. “Hay muchos cubanos escapando a través del mar para llegar a México; no solamente escapan hacia Florida, también escapan hacia Yucatán [Estado situado en el sureste de México, a unos 200 kilómetros de la costa cubana]”. Una circunstancia que empieza a preocupar al Gobierno mexicano.
            Yoani dio una charla abierta a preguntas en el Senado mexicano. Allí, dos mujeres del público la increparon y mostraron símbolos en contra de ella. “Una llevaba una bandera estadounidense con mi rostro pegado y la otra llevaba billetes de cien dólares con mi rostro pegado. Era una especie de iconografía a medio camino entre Estados Unidos y yo”. Antes del incidente otra persona le había preguntado si Cuba está en un momento de transición. “Respondí que yo creo que sí, pero no por la voluntad gubernamental, sino porque hay algo en transición en el interior de los cubanos, un deseo de cambio, de transformación, de hasta aquí hemos llegado”.
           En mayo la cubana espera estar de vuelta en su casa de La Habana, un piso en la decimocuarta planta de un edificio diseñado con criterios arquitectónicos de la antigua Yugoslavia comunista.


                                               (www.elpais.com. Adaptado.)

    En el segundo párrafo del texto, se puede sustituir la locución tal vez por
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c823aa80-02
  • Linguagens

    Espanhol

                           Yoani Sánchez:
           “Los cubanos están escapando a Yucatán”

    14.03.2013

           La periodista cubana Yoani Sánchez ha visitado México dentro de la gira por América y Europa que empezó el 17 de febrero tras concederle el Gobierno de La Habana un pasaporte que le había denegado veinte veces durante los últimos cinco años, según su recuento. El periplo de la autora del blog Generación Y, un cuaderno de bitácora crítico con la realidad cotidiana de su país por el que ha recibido premios internacionales, ha estado marcado por la muerte del presidente venezolano Hugo Chávez, cuya generosidad petrolera era esencial para la maltrecha economía de la isla.
            La desaparición del líder bolivariano crea incertidumbre en Cuba. Yoani Sánchez, que vivió de joven la dramática crisis de recursos provocada en su país por la caída de la Unión Soviética dice que para los cubanos el final de Chávez tiene dos lecturas: “La mayoría asocia su pérdida con el posible regreso de los cortes eléctricos, con la caída de la economía, pero por otro lado también piensa que sin él se pierde el subsidio y tal vez Raúl Castro se vea obligado a acelerar las reformas”.
            En un eventual escenario de transición democrática en Cuba, un país que por tradición histórica y proximidad geográfica podría tener un papel significativo en el reordenamiento del panorama poscastrista es México. La periodista advierte de que este país ya es una referencia básica en la vida de la isla. “Hay muchos cubanos escapando a través del mar para llegar a México; no solamente escapan hacia Florida, también escapan hacia Yucatán [Estado situado en el sureste de México, a unos 200 kilómetros de la costa cubana]”. Una circunstancia que empieza a preocupar al Gobierno mexicano.
            Yoani dio una charla abierta a preguntas en el Senado mexicano. Allí, dos mujeres del público la increparon y mostraron símbolos en contra de ella. “Una llevaba una bandera estadounidense con mi rostro pegado y la otra llevaba billetes de cien dólares con mi rostro pegado. Era una especie de iconografía a medio camino entre Estados Unidos y yo”. Antes del incidente otra persona le había preguntado si Cuba está en un momento de transición. “Respondí que yo creo que sí, pero no por la voluntad gubernamental, sino porque hay algo en transición en el interior de los cubanos, un deseo de cambio, de transformación, de hasta aquí hemos llegado”.
           En mayo la cubana espera estar de vuelta en su casa de La Habana, un piso en la decimocuarta planta de un edificio diseñado con criterios arquitectónicos de la antigua Yugoslavia comunista.


                                               (www.elpais.com. Adaptado.)

    De acuerdo con el primer párrafo del texto se puede afirmar que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão bfe9a704-02
  • Linguagens

    Português


    Imagem da questão de Português, UFTM 2013, Interpretação de Textos

    Em relação aos dois parágrafos transcritos, o título do texto contém informação.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão da2b9e55-e0
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Imagem da questão de Português, UFTM 2013, Interpretação de Textos Na charge, para efeito de humor, faz-se um jogo de palavras
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d2bee241-e0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFTM 2013, Sinônimos | Synonyms

    Sebastião Salgado’s blue eyes have seen a bit of everything in this world - and this might not even be an exaggeration. For the past eight years in particular, the 69­year­old Brazilian photographer has travelled to more than 30 isolated regions of the world, collecting images of dozens of remote tribes, endangered animals and unusual landscapes.

    The Genesis project is a singular photographic journey that began in 2004 and ended in 2012, at a cost of one million Euros a year. The result will be shown in magazines, books, a documentary by Wim Wenders and a series of exhibitions around the world, each displaying some 250 black­and­white photos.

    The first exhibition will open in London on April 11, with former Brazilian President Lula - Salgado’s long­time friend - as special guest. “We want to create a little movement around these photos to provoke a debate on what we need to preserve,” he says. Salgado defends environmental causes through his organization, Instituto Terra. Even after travelling to so many exotic places, Salgado, now living in Paris, still takes vacations in Brazil. Here are excerpts from a conversation Salgado had with Folha, with new details about his travels, photographic techniques and new environmental projects.

    • Coldest trip I visited the Nenets, in the Yamal peninsula, in northern Siberia, Russia. They are a nomadic tribe who raise reindeer in extreme Arctic conditions. When I went there it was spring and weather ranged between ­35ºC and ­45ºC. I didn’t wash myself for 45 days. They don’t take baths because there is no water. The only way to get water is to break off a piece of ice and warm it in a pot.

    • Frozen equipment I used a Canon, an EOS1 Mark III, a very powerful machine. The problem was the batteries. In the Siberian temperatures, they quickly lost power. On average, I take 2,500 shots per battery, but this time I could only take 300­400 photos before the battery stopped working. I would put it inside my clothes, my assistant would give me another one, I would take 300 more pictures and, when that battery ran out energy, I would take out the other one and it would work again.

    • Going digital for the first time I started Genesis with film and changed to digital. The airport X­Ray scanners degrade the quality of film, and so I decided to change to digital and was quite surprised. Quality was better than the one I had with negatives in medium format. I turned off the screen on the back of the camera, and used my camera as I have always done. When I came back to Paris, I printed contact sheets and edited the photos using a magnifying glass, because I don’t know how to do it in the computer.

    • Stone Ages I met tribes that are still living in the Stone Ages, with working tools such as stone hammers. There were clans of about 10 people living in treetops. They had already seen white people before. They looked towards the direction I had come from and the chief asked me whether I was part of the white people clan that usually came from that direction. Because, for them, the world is all made of clans

    • Brazilian arrows I met the Zo’e tribe, in Brazil, who were first discovered 15 years ago and live in a state of total purity. You see the guy working with an arrow. He warms it, put some weight on it, a straight feather if he wants a quicker arrow, a rounder one to have it slower. It is the same science as for rockets. And he’s got the same problem as in Cape Canaveral, to recover his rockets. If his ballistic calculations are wrong, he loses his arrow. He takes only 10 arrows with him when he goes hunting, no more than that

    • Activist or photographer? Photography is my life. When I am taking photos, I am in a deep trance. When I have my camera and am travelling with the Nenets, it’s my life, morning to night. I have taken incredible photos, but my life is also the environment and Instituto Terra.

    No trecho do sexto parágrafo – The airport X­Ray scanners degrade the quality of film, and so I decided to change to digital and was quite surprised. –, a palavra so pode ser substituída, sem alteração de sentido, por
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão cdd163a0-e0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFTM 2013, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Sebastião Salgado’s blue eyes have seen a bit of everything in this world - and this might not even be an exaggeration. For the past eight years in particular, the 69­year­old Brazilian photographer has travelled to more than 30 isolated regions of the world, collecting images of dozens of remote tribes, endangered animals and unusual landscapes.

    The Genesis project is a singular photographic journey that began in 2004 and ended in 2012, at a cost of one million Euros a year. The result will be shown in magazines, books, a documentary by Wim Wenders and a series of exhibitions around the world, each displaying some 250 black­and­white photos.

    The first exhibition will open in London on April 11, with former Brazilian President Lula - Salgado’s long­time friend - as special guest. “We want to create a little movement around these photos to provoke a debate on what we need to preserve,” he says. Salgado defends environmental causes through his organization, Instituto Terra. Even after travelling to so many exotic places, Salgado, now living in Paris, still takes vacations in Brazil. Here are excerpts from a conversation Salgado had with Folha, with new details about his travels, photographic techniques and new environmental projects.

    • Coldest trip I visited the Nenets, in the Yamal peninsula, in northern Siberia, Russia. They are a nomadic tribe who raise reindeer in extreme Arctic conditions. When I went there it was spring and weather ranged between ­35ºC and ­45ºC. I didn’t wash myself for 45 days. They don’t take baths because there is no water. The only way to get water is to break off a piece of ice and warm it in a pot.

    • Frozen equipment I used a Canon, an EOS1 Mark III, a very powerful machine. The problem was the batteries. In the Siberian temperatures, they quickly lost power. On average, I take 2,500 shots per battery, but this time I could only take 300­400 photos before the battery stopped working. I would put it inside my clothes, my assistant would give me another one, I would take 300 more pictures and, when that battery ran out energy, I would take out the other one and it would work again.

    • Going digital for the first time I started Genesis with film and changed to digital. The airport X­Ray scanners degrade the quality of film, and so I decided to change to digital and was quite surprised. Quality was better than the one I had with negatives in medium format. I turned off the screen on the back of the camera, and used my camera as I have always done. When I came back to Paris, I printed contact sheets and edited the photos using a magnifying glass, because I don’t know how to do it in the computer.

    • Stone Ages I met tribes that are still living in the Stone Ages, with working tools such as stone hammers. There were clans of about 10 people living in treetops. They had already seen white people before. They looked towards the direction I had come from and the chief asked me whether I was part of the white people clan that usually came from that direction. Because, for them, the world is all made of clans

    • Brazilian arrows I met the Zo’e tribe, in Brazil, who were first discovered 15 years ago and live in a state of total purity. You see the guy working with an arrow. He warms it, put some weight on it, a straight feather if he wants a quicker arrow, a rounder one to have it slower. It is the same science as for rockets. And he’s got the same problem as in Cape Canaveral, to recover his rockets. If his ballistic calculations are wrong, he loses his arrow. He takes only 10 arrows with him when he goes hunting, no more than that

    • Activist or photographer? Photography is my life. When I am taking photos, I am in a deep trance. When I have my camera and am travelling with the Nenets, it’s my life, morning to night. I have taken incredible photos, but my life is also the environment and Instituto Terra.

    O projeto Genesis
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