Questões: Universidade Luterana do Brasil — com gabarito

A questão está baseada no texto Casa de boneca, do escritor gaúcho Moacyr Scliar, publicado em SCLYAR, Moacir. Deu no jornal. Erechim: Edelbra, 2008, p. 18-19. 

“Casa de boneca” abriga morador de rua. Os abrigos, de cerca de um metro e meio de altura, foram construídos por entidade assistencial de São Paulo. Folha de São Paulo 

Qual das seguintes alternativas expressa uma das principais temáticas abordadas na crônica de Moacyr Scliar?

A questão está baseada no texto Casa de boneca, do escritor gaúcho Moacyr Scliar, publicado em SCLYAR, Moacir. Deu no jornal. Erechim: Edelbra, 2008, p. 18-19. 

“Casa de boneca” abriga morador de rua. Os abrigos, de cerca de um metro e meio de altura, foram construídos por entidade assistencial de São Paulo. Folha de São Paulo 

Levando em conta apenas o conteúdo literal da crônica, assinale a alternativa correta.

I – A menina protagonista confundiu uma casa verdadeira com uma casa de bonecas.

II – O pai da menina comprou-lhe uma casa de bonecas juntamente com um boneco falante.

III – O pai da menina satisfez todos os desejos da filha.

IV – O pai da menina desejava proporcionar uma vida mais digna para uma pessoa de baixa renda.

    As we all know, electricity is a fundamental need. On a daily basis, we consume electricity even without us knowing it. Just a simple task such as listening to your music player consumes electricity. Today, most of our electric generators and power plants are fed with fossil fuels such as petroleum and coal. However, due to the exponential increase of power demand, fossil fuel supplies are slowly being depleted. Not only that, but also burning fossil fuels has given off greenhouse gases and other unwanted byproducts. Because of this, the search for alternative energy sources is now a necessity. One of the most promising alternative energy sources today is Wind Powered Generators. So, what is a wind-powered generator? Basically it is the use of wind as a mechanical force needed to power an electric generator. Utilizing wind as an energy source is not exactly a new idea. The ancient Persians were the first to use wind to pump water, cut wood, and grind food and others by building windmills. Even today you can find windmills still being used on some farms. It was the use of wind as an electric source that came into existence much later. The first practical wind powered generators were built in 1970, but yet we rarely see them in widespread use today, why? Let’s look at the advantages and disadvantages of the wind powered generator.

    The main advantage of wind powered generators is that they have, ideally, zero gas emissions – unlike fossil-fueled power generators. Because of the alarming effects of greenhouse gases and global warming, we want our power generators to be as clean and as environmentally friendly as possible. Since there is no burning process in a wind powered generator that produces toxic gases, it is very safe to build one in residential areas. Also, with proper engineering and enough wind, these generators can provide a high rate of wattage that can go as high as the Megawatt range. Another advantage is that it can be implemented using several small turbines connected together. This is a good thing when there is not enough space for huge structures.

     The major disadvantage of wind powered generators is that wind power varies greatly from one place to another and from day to day and season to season. Sometimes wind may be strong enough to supply energy, but that strength cannot be maintained due to changes in weather patterns. Needing strong, constant wind to most effectively power wind generators is one reason they are often built in coastal areas. Another disadvantage is that the structure of most practical wind powered generators is huge and bulky. Commonly, its size is proportional to the wind power it can collect.

    Research in wind power has now intensified because of its innate advantages over other power generators. With this increase in interest in wind energy and alternative energy sources as a whole, our future will become brighter and more and more remote areas will eventually enjoy the benefits of clean electric energy. In an electricity-dependent world, power supplies must provide the required electricity for communities and businesses. Wind powered generators might just be the solution for power shortages.

Disponível em: http://mysolarcellhome.org/articles/pros-and-cons-of-wind-powered-generators. 

Might in “wind powered generators might just be the solution for power shortages…” and Must in “In an electricity-dependent world, power supplies must provide the required electricity for communities and businesses” express respectively the ideas of:

    As we all know, electricity is a fundamental need. On a daily basis, we consume electricity even without us knowing it. Just a simple task such as listening to your music player consumes electricity. Today, most of our electric generators and power plants are fed with fossil fuels such as petroleum and coal. However, due to the exponential increase of power demand, fossil fuel supplies are slowly being depleted. Not only that, but also burning fossil fuels has given off greenhouse gases and other unwanted byproducts. Because of this, the search for alternative energy sources is now a necessity. One of the most promising alternative energy sources today is Wind Powered Generators. So, what is a wind-powered generator? Basically it is the use of wind as a mechanical force needed to power an electric generator. Utilizing wind as an energy source is not exactly a new idea. The ancient Persians were the first to use wind to pump water, cut wood, and grind food and others by building windmills. Even today you can find windmills still being used on some farms. It was the use of wind as an electric source that came into existence much later. The first practical wind powered generators were built in 1970, but yet we rarely see them in widespread use today, why? Let’s look at the advantages and disadvantages of the wind powered generator.

    The main advantage of wind powered generators is that they have, ideally, zero gas emissions – unlike fossil-fueled power generators. Because of the alarming effects of greenhouse gases and global warming, we want our power generators to be as clean and as environmentally friendly as possible. Since there is no burning process in a wind powered generator that produces toxic gases, it is very safe to build one in residential areas. Also, with proper engineering and enough wind, these generators can provide a high rate of wattage that can go as high as the Megawatt range. Another advantage is that it can be implemented using several small turbines connected together. This is a good thing when there is not enough space for huge structures.

     The major disadvantage of wind powered generators is that wind power varies greatly from one place to another and from day to day and season to season. Sometimes wind may be strong enough to supply energy, but that strength cannot be maintained due to changes in weather patterns. Needing strong, constant wind to most effectively power wind generators is one reason they are often built in coastal areas. Another disadvantage is that the structure of most practical wind powered generators is huge and bulky. Commonly, its size is proportional to the wind power it can collect.

    Research in wind power has now intensified because of its innate advantages over other power generators. With this increase in interest in wind energy and alternative energy sources as a whole, our future will become brighter and more and more remote areas will eventually enjoy the benefits of clean electric energy. In an electricity-dependent world, power supplies must provide the required electricity for communities and businesses. Wind powered generators might just be the solution for power shortages.

Disponível em: http://mysolarcellhome.org/articles/pros-and-cons-of-wind-powered-generators. 

The word “since” in the statement: “Since there is no burning process in a wind powered generator that produces toxic gases, it is very safe to build one in residential areas” may be substituted, with the same meaning as the original sentence, for:

A partir dos anos de 1950, um fenômeno marca a ficção brasileira, que é um conjunto de relatos focalizados no mundo rural, mas distantes do padrão realista centrado no chamado romance de 30. Nesse contexto, localiza-se o romance Grande sertão: veredas, de João Guimarães Rosa, cuja publicação, em 1956, abre espaço para um novo modelo narrativo no país. Sobre esse romance e tendência, marque a alternativa INCORRETA.

Deus! Ó Deus! Onde estás que não respondes?

Em que mundo, em qu’estrela tu t’escondes

Embuçado nos céus?

Há dois mil anos te mandei meu grito,

Que embalde desde então corre o infinito...

Onde estás? Senhor Deus?

...............................................

Minhas irmãs são belas, são ditosas...

Dorme a Ásia nas sombras voluptuosas

Dos haréns do Sultão.

Ou no dorso dos brancos elefantes

Embala-se coberta de brilhantes

Nas plagas do Hindustão.

....................................................

Mas eu, Senhor!... Eu triste abandonada

Em meio das areias esgarrada,

Perdida marcho em vão!

Se choro... bebe o pranto a areia ardente;

Talvez... pr’a que meu pranto, ó Deus clemente!

Não descubras no chão.

Com base no texto acima, marque a resposta correta.

I – O fragmento foi retirado do poema Navio Negreiro, de Casimiro de Abreu.

II – A primeira estrofe mostra o grito desesperado de uma mulher que perdeu seu filho.

III – Os versos da segunda estrofe revelam a condição privilegiada da Ásia, qual mulher que divide com sua irmã, África, as regalias do sultanato, conforme o poema Vozes d´África, de Castro Alves.

IV – A terceira estrofe mostra o lamento do continente africano, na voz da África personificada.

Está (ão) correta (s):

Assinale a única alternativa que expõe uma informação encontrada no texto Professor no paraíso.

Observe o poema A Rosa de Hiroxima, de Vinícius de Morais, abaixo, e marque a resposta INCORRETA:

Pensem nas crianças

Mudas telepáticas

Pensem nas meninas

Cegas inexatas

Pensem nas mulheres

Rotas alteradas

Pensem nas feridas

Como rosas cálidas

Mas oh não se esqueçam

Da rosa da rosa

Da rosa de Hiroxima

A rosa hereditária

A rosa radioativa Estúpida e inválida

A rosa com cirrose

A anti-rosa atômica

Sem cor sem perfume

Sem rosa sem nada

Leia o fragmento abaixo e assinale a alternativa correta:

Ambientado no interior do Ceará, nos fins de 1878, durante uma grande seca, a história narra a vida de uma mulher arredia, corajosa e destemida de grande força física, que trabalha na construção de uma prisão, junto aos homens, e é desejada pelo soldado Capriúna. Ela, porém, não se interessa por amores e mantém uma relação de amizade e ajuda mútua com Alexandre.

Leia as afirmações abaixo e assinale a resposta correta:

I – O romance A Moreninha, de Joaquim Manuel de Macedo, mostra ao leitor diversos aspectos, como a descrição e as regras para alcançar e preservar o modus vivendi de uma sociedade de determinada época, assim como a ideologia. Tudo isso é revelado sob uma história de amor, sem deixar de lado, no entanto, a crítica irônica e, por vezes, ferina, dos hábitos de uma sociedade que segue o Romantismo como moda tirânica da qual não pode fugir.

II – Aurélia Camargo, filha de uma pobre costureira, e órfã de pai, apaixonou-se por Fernando Seixas – homem ambicioso – a quem namorou. Este, porém, desfez a relação, movido pela vontade de se casar com uma moça rica, Adelaide Amaral, que tinha um considerável dote para o futuro marido. Essa é a trama do romance Lucíola, de José de alencar.

III – A partir do paradoxo, “inseto que brilha à beira dos charcos”, Machado de Assis narra a história de Lúcia, do romance Senhora.

IV – A morte de um ente querido, muitas vezes, causa sérios problemas, no entanto, ocasionalmente, surpresas são reservadas aos familiares e amigos do falecido, e Machado de Assis descreve bem uma dessas surpresas no romance Helena.

Estão corretas:

O texto de Marie-Aude Murail possui um caráter narrativo, o que significa que é composto predominantemente por ações. Qual dos enunciados abaixo pode ser considerado uma síntese dessa narrativa?

O sentido irônico da tirinha acima é construído a partir de um paradoxo em torno da palavra “iguais”, que se revela no último quadrinho. Qual das alternativas abaixo explica corretamente esse paradoxo?

Quais das alternativas abaixo contêm informações que podem ser encontradas no texto de Marcelo Ninio?

I – Crianças do mundo islâmico apreciam histórias em quadrinhos.

II – A maior parte das personagens femininas usarão véu nas histórias de Naif Abdulrahman al Mutawa.

III – O presidente dos Estados Unidos é favorável ao projeto desenvolvido por Naif Abdulrahman al Mutawa.

IV – O extremismo não é exclusivo de uma única religião ou etnia.

Leia o fragmento abaixo e marque a resposta correta.

- Está vendo aquele umbu, lá embaixo, à direita do coxilhão?

Pois ali é a tapera do Mariano. Nunca vi pêssegos mais bonitos que os que amadurecem naquele abandono; ainda hoje os marmeleiros carregam, que é uma temeridade!

Mais para baixo, como umas três quadras, há uns olhos-d'água, minando as pedras, e logo adiante uns coqueiros; depois pega um cordão de araçazeiros. Diziam os antigos que ali encostado havia um lagoão mui fundo onde até jacaré se criava.

Eu, desde guri conheci o lagoão já tapado pelos capins, mas o lugar sempre respeitado como um tremedal perigoso: até contavam de um mascate que aí atolou-se e sumiu-se com duas mulas cargueiras e canastras e tudo...

Mais de uma rês magra ajudei a tirar de lá; iam à grama verde e atolavam-se logo, até a papada.

Só cruzam ali por cima as perdizes e algum cusco leviano.

Com certeza que as raízes do pasto e dos aguapés foram trançando uma enrediça fechada, e o barro e as folhas mortas foram-se amontoando e, pouco a pouco, capeando, fazendo a tampa do sumidouro.

E depois nunca deram desgoto na ponta do lagoão, porque, se dessem, a água corria e não se formaria o mundéu...

Mas, onde quero chegar: vou mostrar-lhe, lá, bem no meio do manantial, uma cousa que vancê nunca pensou ver; é uma roseira, e sempre carregada de rosas...

Gente vivente não apanha as flores porque quem plantou a roseira foi um defunto... e era até agouro um cristão enfeitar-se com uma rosa daquelas!...

    As we all know, electricity is a fundamental need. On a daily basis, we consume electricity even without us knowing it. Just a simple task such as listening to your music player consumes electricity. Today, most of our electric generators and power plants are fed with fossil fuels such as petroleum and coal. However, due to the exponential increase of power demand, fossil fuel supplies are slowly being depleted. Not only that, but also burning fossil fuels has given off greenhouse gases and other unwanted byproducts. Because of this, the search for alternative energy sources is now a necessity. One of the most promising alternative energy sources today is Wind Powered Generators. So, what is a wind-powered generator? Basically it is the use of wind as a mechanical force needed to power an electric generator. Utilizing wind as an energy source is not exactly a new idea. The ancient Persians were the first to use wind to pump water, cut wood, and grind food and others by building windmills. Even today you can find windmills still being used on some farms. It was the use of wind as an electric source that came into existence much later. The first practical wind powered generators were built in 1970, but yet we rarely see them in widespread use today, why? Let’s look at the advantages and disadvantages of the wind powered generator.

    The main advantage of wind powered generators is that they have, ideally, zero gas emissions – unlike fossil-fueled power generators. Because of the alarming effects of greenhouse gases and global warming, we want our power generators to be as clean and as environmentally friendly as possible. Since there is no burning process in a wind powered generator that produces toxic gases, it is very safe to build one in residential areas. Also, with proper engineering and enough wind, these generators can provide a high rate of wattage that can go as high as the Megawatt range. Another advantage is that it can be implemented using several small turbines connected together. This is a good thing when there is not enough space for huge structures.

     The major disadvantage of wind powered generators is that wind power varies greatly from one place to another and from day to day and season to season. Sometimes wind may be strong enough to supply energy, but that strength cannot be maintained due to changes in weather patterns. Needing strong, constant wind to most effectively power wind generators is one reason they are often built in coastal areas. Another disadvantage is that the structure of most practical wind powered generators is huge and bulky. Commonly, its size is proportional to the wind power it can collect.

    Research in wind power has now intensified because of its innate advantages over other power generators. With this increase in interest in wind energy and alternative energy sources as a whole, our future will become brighter and more and more remote areas will eventually enjoy the benefits of clean electric energy. In an electricity-dependent world, power supplies must provide the required electricity for communities and businesses. Wind powered generators might just be the solution for power shortages.

Disponível em: http://mysolarcellhome.org/articles/pros-and-cons-of-wind-powered-generators. 

According to the text,