Pular para o conteúdo

Prova

Prova de 2015: Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) — questões com gabarito

142 questões da prova de 2015 de Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), em Geografia, História, Inglês. Cada uma tem página própria, com enunciado completo, alternativas e gabarito — e dá para responder na própria página.

  • 142 questões

Resultados: 142 questões

Página 3 de 8

  • Ciências Humanas

    Geografia

    Analise a imagem de satélite meteorológico e os mapas de precipitação, pressão atmosférica e umidade relativa do ar no território brasileiro, captados às 12 horas do dia 27 de outubro de 2010, para responder à questão

    Imagem da questão de Geografia, UNESP 2015, Clima

    Considerando conhecimentos sobre a dinâmica atmosférica, é correto afirmar que os números 1, 2 e 3 na imagem de satélite correspondem, respectivamente, a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 453375bd-3c
  • Ciências Humanas

    História

    Entre outros desdobramentos provocados pela chamada Primavera Árabe, iniciada no final de 2010, podemos citar
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 452d51d3-3c
  • Ciências Humanas

    História

    Brasília simbolizou na ideologia nacional-desenvolvimentista o “futuro do Brasil”, o arremate e a obra monumental da nação a ser construída pela industrialização coordenada pelo Estado planificador, pela ação das “forças do progresso” (aquelas voltadas para o desenvolvimento do “capitalismo nacional”), que paulatinamente iriam derrotar as “forças do atraso” (o imperialismo, o latifúndio e a política tradicional, demagógica e “populista”).
    (José William Vesentini. A capital da geopolítica, 1986.)
    Segundo o texto, a construção de Brasília deve ser entendida
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 452a939e-3c
  • Ciências Humanas

    História

    Entre os fatores que contribuíram para o início da Primeira Guerra Mundial (1914-1918), podemos citar
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4527f438-3c
  • Ciências Humanas

    História

    A África só começou a ser ocupada pelas potências europeias exatamente quando a América se tornou independente, quando o antigo sistema colonial ruiu, dando lugar a outras formas de enriquecimento e desenvolvimento das economias mais dinâmicas, que se industrializavam e ampliavam seus mercados consumidores. Nesse momento foi criado um novo tipo de colonialismo, implantado na África a partir do final do século XIX [...].
    (Marina de Mello e Souza. África e Brasil africano, 2007.)
    A partilha da África entre os países europeus, no final do século XIX,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 452517fe-3c
  • Ciências Humanas

    História

    A África só começou a ser ocupada pelas potências europeias exatamente quando a América se tornou independente, quando o antigo sistema colonial ruiu, dando lugar a outras formas de enriquecimento e desenvolvimento das economias mais dinâmicas, que se industrializavam e ampliavam seus mercados consumidores. Nesse momento foi criado um novo tipo de colonialismo, implantado na África a partir do final do século XIX [...].
    (Marina de Mello e Souza. África e Brasil africano, 2007.)
    O “novo tipo de colonialismo”, mencionado no texto, tem, entre suas características
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4522213d-3c
  • Ciências Humanas

    História

    Não há dúvida de que os republicanos de São Paulo e do Rio de Janeiro representavam preocupações totalmente distintas. Enquanto os republicanos da capital, ou melhor, os que assinaram o Manifesto de 1870, refletiam as preocupa- ções de intelectuais e profissionais liberais urbanos, os paulistas refletiam preocupações de setores cafeicultores de sua província. [...] A principal preocupação dos paulistas não era o governo representativo ou direitos individuais, mas simplesmente a federação, isto é, a autonomia estadual.
    (José Murilo de Carvalho. A construção da ordem, 1980.)
    As diferenças entre os republicanos de São Paulo e do Rio de Janeiro, nas décadas de 1870 e 1880, podem ser explicadas, entre outros fatores,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 451f0c20-3c
  • Ciências Humanas

    História

    O pensamento iluminista, baseado no racionalismo, individualismo e liberdade absoluta do homem, ao criticar todos os fundamentos em que se assentava o Antigo Regime, revelava as suas contradições e as tornava transparentes aos olhos de um número cada vez maior de pessoas.
    (Modesto Florenzano. As revoluções burguesas, 1982. Adaptado.)
    Entre as críticas ao Antigo Regime, mencionadas no texto, podemos citar a rejeição iluminista do
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 451c4378-3c
  • Ciências Humanas

    História

    A casa-grande, residência do senhor de engenho, é uma vasta e sólida mansão térrea ou em sobrado; distingue-se pelo seu estilo arquitetônico sóbrio, mas imponente, que ainda hoje empresta majestade à paisagem rural, nas velhas fazendas de açúcar que a preservaram. Constituía o centro de irradiação de toda a atividade econômica e social da propriedade. A casa-grande completava-se com a capela, onde se realizavam os ofícios e as cerimônias religiosas [...]. Pró- ximo se erguia a senzala, habitação dos escravos, os quais, nos grandes engenhos, podiam alcançar algumas centenas de “peças”. Pouco além serpenteava o rio, traçando através da floresta uma via de comunicação vital. O rio e o mar se mantiveram, no período colonial, como elementos constantes de preferência para a escolha da situação da grande lavoura. Ambos constituíam as artérias vivificantes: por meio delas o engenho fazia escoar suas safras de açúcar e, por elas, singravam os barcos que conduziam as toras de madeira abatidas na floresta, que alimentavam as fornalhas do engenho, ou a variedade e a multiplicidade de gêneros e artigos manufaturados que o engenho adquiria alhures [...].
    (Alice Canabrava apud Déa Ribeiro Fenelon (org.). 50 textos de história do Brasil,1986.)
    Quanto à relação do engenho colonial com as áreas externas a ele, o texto
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 45193c12-3c
  • Ciências Humanas

    História

    A casa-grande, residência do senhor de engenho, é uma vasta e sólida mansão térrea ou em sobrado; distingue-se pelo seu estilo arquitetônico sóbrio, mas imponente, que ainda hoje empresta majestade à paisagem rural, nas velhas fazendas de açúcar que a preservaram. Constituía o centro de irradiação de toda a atividade econômica e social da propriedade. A casa-grande completava-se com a capela, onde se realizavam os ofícios e as cerimônias religiosas [...]. Pró- ximo se erguia a senzala, habitação dos escravos, os quais, nos grandes engenhos, podiam alcançar algumas centenas de “peças”. Pouco além serpenteava o rio, traçando através da floresta uma via de comunicação vital. O rio e o mar se mantiveram, no período colonial, como elementos constantes de preferência para a escolha da situação da grande lavoura. Ambos constituíam as artérias vivificantes: por meio delas o engenho fazia escoar suas safras de açúcar e, por elas, singravam os barcos que conduziam as toras de madeira abatidas na floresta, que alimentavam as fornalhas do engenho, ou a variedade e a multiplicidade de gêneros e artigos manufaturados que o engenho adquiria alhures [...].
    (Alice Canabrava apud Déa Ribeiro Fenelon (org.). 50 textos de história do Brasil,1986.)
    Quanto à organização da vida e do trabalho no engenho colonial, o texto
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 45167905-3c
  • Ciências Humanas

    História

    Imagem da questão de História, UNESP 2015, História Geral

    A imagem reproduz um auto de fé. Essas cerimônias

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4513c41f-3c
  • Ciências Humanas

    História

    Os homens da Idade Média estavam persuadidos de que a terra era o centro do Universo e que Deus tinha criado apenas um homem e uma mulher, Adão e Eva, e seus descendentes. Não imaginavam que existissem outros espaços habitados. O que viam no céu, o movimento regular da maioria dos astros, era a imagem do que havia de mais próximo no plano divino de organização.
    (Georges Duby. Ano 1000, ano 2000: na pista de nossos medos, 1998. Adaptado.)
    O texto revela, em relação à Idade Média ocidental,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 45110aa3-3c
  • Ciências Humanas

    História

    A maior parte das regiões vizinhas [da antiga Mesopotâmia] caracteriza-se pela aridez e pela falta de água, o que desestimulou o povoamento e fez com que fosse ocupada por populações organizadas em pequenos grupos que circulavam pelo deserto. Já a Mesopotâmia apresenta uma grande diferença: embora marcada pela paisagem desértica, possui uma planície cortada por dois grandes rios e diversos afluentes e córregos.

    (Marcelo Rede. A Mesopotâmia, 2002.)

    A partir do texto, é correto afirmar que

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 450e2647-3c
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Oxfam study finds richest 1% is likely to control half of global wealth by 2016
    By Patricia Cohen
    January 19, 2015
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2015, Tradução | Translation
    The richest 1 percent is likely to control more than half of the globe’s total wealth by next year, the anti-poverty charity Oxfam reported in a study released on Monday. The warning about deepening global inequality comes just as the world’s business elite prepare to meet this week at the annual World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
    The 80 wealthiest people in the world altogether own $1.9 trillion, the report found, nearly the same amount shared by the 3.5 billion people who occupy the bottom half of the world’s income scale. (Last year, it took 85 billionaires to equal that figure.) And the richest 1 percent of the population controls nearly half of the world’s total wealth, a share that is also increasing.
    The type of inequality that currently characterizes the world’s economies is unlike anything seen in recent years, the report explained. “Between 2002 and 2010 the total wealth of the poorest half of the world in current U.S. dollars had been increasing more or less at the same rate as that of billionaires,” it said. “However since 2010, it has been decreasing over that time.”
    Winnie Byanyima, the charity’s executive director, noted in a statement that more than a billion people lived on less than $1.25 a day. “Do we really want to live in a world where the 1 percent own more than the rest of us combined?” Ms. Byanyima said. “The scale of global inequality is quite simply staggering.”
    Investors with interests in finance, insurance and health saw the biggest windfalls, Oxfam said. Using data from Forbes magazine’s list of billionaires, it said those listed as having interests in the pharmaceutical and health care industries saw their net worth jump by 47 percent. The charity credited those individuals’ rapidly growing fortunes in part to multimillion-dollar lobbying campaigns to protect and enhance their interests.
    (www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)
    No contexto do último parágrafo, o sentido do termo “windfalls” em “Investors with interests in finance, insurance and health saw the biggest windfalls” equivale, em português, a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 450b2c09-3c
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Oxfam study finds richest 1% is likely to control half of global wealth by 2016
    By Patricia Cohen
    January 19, 2015
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    The richest 1 percent is likely to control more than half of the globe’s total wealth by next year, the anti-poverty charity Oxfam reported in a study released on Monday. The warning about deepening global inequality comes just as the world’s business elite prepare to meet this week at the annual World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
    The 80 wealthiest people in the world altogether own $1.9 trillion, the report found, nearly the same amount shared by the 3.5 billion people who occupy the bottom half of the world’s income scale. (Last year, it took 85 billionaires to equal that figure.) And the richest 1 percent of the population controls nearly half of the world’s total wealth, a share that is also increasing.
    The type of inequality that currently characterizes the world’s economies is unlike anything seen in recent years, the report explained. “Between 2002 and 2010 the total wealth of the poorest half of the world in current U.S. dollars had been increasing more or less at the same rate as that of billionaires,” it said. “However since 2010, it has been decreasing over that time.”
    Winnie Byanyima, the charity’s executive director, noted in a statement that more than a billion people lived on less than $1.25 a day. “Do we really want to live in a world where the 1 percent own more than the rest of us combined?” Ms. Byanyima said. “The scale of global inequality is quite simply staggering.”
    Investors with interests in finance, insurance and health saw the biggest windfalls, Oxfam said. Using data from Forbes magazine’s list of billionaires, it said those listed as having interests in the pharmaceutical and health care industries saw their net worth jump by 47 percent. The charity credited those individuals’ rapidly growing fortunes in part to multimillion-dollar lobbying campaigns to protect and enhance their interests.
    (www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)
    A partir das informações apresentadas sobre o relatório da Oxfam, a resposta esperada por Winnie Byanyima à sua pergunta “Do we really want to live in a world where the 1 percent own more than the rest of us combined?” seria:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 45085dba-3c
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Oxfam study finds richest 1% is likely to control half of global wealth by 2016
    By Patricia Cohen
    January 19, 2015
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2015, Palavras conectivas | Connective words
    The richest 1 percent is likely to control more than half of the globe’s total wealth by next year, the anti-poverty charity Oxfam reported in a study released on Monday. The warning about deepening global inequality comes just as the world’s business elite prepare to meet this week at the annual World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
    The 80 wealthiest people in the world altogether own $1.9 trillion, the report found, nearly the same amount shared by the 3.5 billion people who occupy the bottom half of the world’s income scale. (Last year, it took 85 billionaires to equal that figure.) And the richest 1 percent of the population controls nearly half of the world’s total wealth, a share that is also increasing.
    The type of inequality that currently characterizes the world’s economies is unlike anything seen in recent years, the report explained. “Between 2002 and 2010 the total wealth of the poorest half of the world in current U.S. dollars had been increasing more or less at the same rate as that of billionaires,” it said. “However since 2010, it has been decreasing over that time.”
    Winnie Byanyima, the charity’s executive director, noted in a statement that more than a billion people lived on less than $1.25 a day. “Do we really want to live in a world where the 1 percent own more than the rest of us combined?” Ms. Byanyima said. “The scale of global inequality is quite simply staggering.”
    Investors with interests in finance, insurance and health saw the biggest windfalls, Oxfam said. Using data from Forbes magazine’s list of billionaires, it said those listed as having interests in the pharmaceutical and health care industries saw their net worth jump by 47 percent. The charity credited those individuals’ rapidly growing fortunes in part to multimillion-dollar lobbying campaigns to protect and enhance their interests.
    (www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)
    No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “However since 2010, it has been decreasing over that time.”, o termo “however” pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 45056123-3c
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Oxfam study finds richest 1% is likely to control half of global wealth by 2016
    By Patricia Cohen
    January 19, 2015
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    The richest 1 percent is likely to control more than half of the globe’s total wealth by next year, the anti-poverty charity Oxfam reported in a study released on Monday. The warning about deepening global inequality comes just as the world’s business elite prepare to meet this week at the annual World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
    The 80 wealthiest people in the world altogether own $1.9 trillion, the report found, nearly the same amount shared by the 3.5 billion people who occupy the bottom half of the world’s income scale. (Last year, it took 85 billionaires to equal that figure.) And the richest 1 percent of the population controls nearly half of the world’s total wealth, a share that is also increasing.
    The type of inequality that currently characterizes the world’s economies is unlike anything seen in recent years, the report explained. “Between 2002 and 2010 the total wealth of the poorest half of the world in current U.S. dollars had been increasing more or less at the same rate as that of billionaires,” it said. “However since 2010, it has been decreasing over that time.”
    Winnie Byanyima, the charity’s executive director, noted in a statement that more than a billion people lived on less than $1.25 a day. “Do we really want to live in a world where the 1 percent own more than the rest of us combined?” Ms. Byanyima said. “The scale of global inequality is quite simply staggering.”
    Investors with interests in finance, insurance and health saw the biggest windfalls, Oxfam said. Using data from Forbes magazine’s list of billionaires, it said those listed as having interests in the pharmaceutical and health care industries saw their net worth jump by 47 percent. The charity credited those individuals’ rapidly growing fortunes in part to multimillion-dollar lobbying campaigns to protect and enhance their interests.
    (www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)
    De acordo com o terceiro parágrafo do texto,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 45028d41-3c
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Oxfam study finds richest 1% is likely to control half of global wealth by 2016
    By Patricia Cohen
    January 19, 2015
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    The richest 1 percent is likely to control more than half of the globe’s total wealth by next year, the anti-poverty charity Oxfam reported in a study released on Monday. The warning about deepening global inequality comes just as the world’s business elite prepare to meet this week at the annual World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
    The 80 wealthiest people in the world altogether own $1.9 trillion, the report found, nearly the same amount shared by the 3.5 billion people who occupy the bottom half of the world’s income scale. (Last year, it took 85 billionaires to equal that figure.) And the richest 1 percent of the population controls nearly half of the world’s total wealth, a share that is also increasing.
    The type of inequality that currently characterizes the world’s economies is unlike anything seen in recent years, the report explained. “Between 2002 and 2010 the total wealth of the poorest half of the world in current U.S. dollars had been increasing more or less at the same rate as that of billionaires,” it said. “However since 2010, it has been decreasing over that time.”
    Winnie Byanyima, the charity’s executive director, noted in a statement that more than a billion people lived on less than $1.25 a day. “Do we really want to live in a world where the 1 percent own more than the rest of us combined?” Ms. Byanyima said. “The scale of global inequality is quite simply staggering.”
    Investors with interests in finance, insurance and health saw the biggest windfalls, Oxfam said. Using data from Forbes magazine’s list of billionaires, it said those listed as having interests in the pharmaceutical and health care industries saw their net worth jump by 47 percent. The charity credited those individuals’ rapidly growing fortunes in part to multimillion-dollar lobbying campaigns to protect and enhance their interests.
    (www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)
    No trecho do segundo parágrafo “Last year, it took 85 billionaires to equal that figure.”, “that figure” refere-se a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 44ff7c58-3c
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Oxfam study finds richest 1% is likely to control half of global wealth by 2016
    By Patricia Cohen
    January 19, 2015
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    The richest 1 percent is likely to control more than half of the globe’s total wealth by next year, the anti-poverty charity Oxfam reported in a study released on Monday. The warning about deepening global inequality comes just as the world’s business elite prepare to meet this week at the annual World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
    The 80 wealthiest people in the world altogether own $1.9 trillion, the report found, nearly the same amount shared by the 3.5 billion people who occupy the bottom half of the world’s income scale. (Last year, it took 85 billionaires to equal that figure.) And the richest 1 percent of the population controls nearly half of the world’s total wealth, a share that is also increasing.
    The type of inequality that currently characterizes the world’s economies is unlike anything seen in recent years, the report explained. “Between 2002 and 2010 the total wealth of the poorest half of the world in current U.S. dollars had been increasing more or less at the same rate as that of billionaires,” it said. “However since 2010, it has been decreasing over that time.”
    Winnie Byanyima, the charity’s executive director, noted in a statement that more than a billion people lived on less than $1.25 a day. “Do we really want to live in a world where the 1 percent own more than the rest of us combined?” Ms. Byanyima said. “The scale of global inequality is quite simply staggering.”
    Investors with interests in finance, insurance and health saw the biggest windfalls, Oxfam said. Using data from Forbes magazine’s list of billionaires, it said those listed as having interests in the pharmaceutical and health care industries saw their net worth jump by 47 percent. The charity credited those individuals’ rapidly growing fortunes in part to multimillion-dollar lobbying campaigns to protect and enhance their interests.
    (www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)
    According to the information presented in the second paragraph,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 44fcbdca-3c
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Oxfam study finds richest 1% is likely to control half of global wealth by 2016
    By Patricia Cohen
    January 19, 2015
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    The richest 1 percent is likely to control more than half of the globe’s total wealth by next year, the anti-poverty charity Oxfam reported in a study released on Monday. The warning about deepening global inequality comes just as the world’s business elite prepare to meet this week at the annual World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
    The 80 wealthiest people in the world altogether own $1.9 trillion, the report found, nearly the same amount shared by the 3.5 billion people who occupy the bottom half of the world’s income scale. (Last year, it took 85 billionaires to equal that figure.) And the richest 1 percent of the population controls nearly half of the world’s total wealth, a share that is also increasing.
    The type of inequality that currently characterizes the world’s economies is unlike anything seen in recent years, the report explained. “Between 2002 and 2010 the total wealth of the poorest half of the world in current U.S. dollars had been increasing more or less at the same rate as that of billionaires,” it said. “However since 2010, it has been decreasing over that time.”
    Winnie Byanyima, the charity’s executive director, noted in a statement that more than a billion people lived on less than $1.25 a day. “Do we really want to live in a world where the 1 percent own more than the rest of us combined?” Ms. Byanyima said. “The scale of global inequality is quite simply staggering.”
    Investors with interests in finance, insurance and health saw the biggest windfalls, Oxfam said. Using data from Forbes magazine’s list of billionaires, it said those listed as having interests in the pharmaceutical and health care industries saw their net worth jump by 47 percent. The charity credited those individuals’ rapidly growing fortunes in part to multimillion-dollar lobbying campaigns to protect and enhance their interests.
    (www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)
    Segundo o texto, o relatório da Oxfam
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 44fa09a3-3c