Prova de 2015: Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG) — questões com gabarito

Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

 

Migrant or Refugee? There Is a Difference, With Legal Implications

 

In the first half of this year alone, at least 137,000 men, women and children crossed the Mediterranean Sea to reach the shores of Europe, according to the United Nations. Thousands are traveling across the Balkans now. However, are they refugee or migrants? Does it make any difference? In search for these answers, let’s read the interview.

 

Q. Does it matter what you call them?

A. Yes. The terms “migrant” and “refugee” are sometimes used interchangeably, but there is a crucial legal difference between the two.

 

Q. Who is a refugee?

A. Briefly, a refugee is a person who has fled his or her country to escape war or persecution, and can prove it.

 

Q. What does the distinction mean for European countries?

A. Refugees are entitled to basic protections under the 1951 convention and other international agreements. Once in Europe, refugees can apply for political asylum or another protected status, sometimes temporary. By law, refugees cannot be sent back to countries where their lives would be in danger. “One of the most fundamental principles laid down in international law is that refugees should not be expelled or returned to situations where their life and freedom would be under threat,” the refugee agency said in a statement on Thursday.

 

Q. Who is a migrant?

A. Anyone moving from one country to another is considered a migrant unless he or she is specifically fleeing war or persecution. Migrants may be fleeing dire poverty, or may be well-off and merely seeking better opportunities, or may be migrating to join relatives who have gone before them. There is an emerging debate about whether migrants fleeing their homes because of the effects of climate change – the desertification of the Sahel region, for example, or the sinking of coastal islands in Bangladesh – ought to be reclassified as refugees.

 

Q. Are migrants treated differently from refugees?

A. Countries are free to deport migrants who arrive without legal papers, which they cannot do with refugees under the 1951 convention. So it is not surprising that many politicians in Europe prefer to refer to everyone fleeing to the continent as migrants.

 

Disponível em: <https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/28/world/migrants-refugees-europe-syria.html?_r=0>.  Acesso em: 15 set. 2015.

Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

 

Migrant or Refugee? There Is a Difference, With Legal Implications

 

In the first half of this year alone, at least 137,000 men, women and children crossed the Mediterranean Sea to reach the shores of Europe, according to the United Nations. Thousands are traveling across the Balkans now. However, are they refugee or migrants? Does it make any difference? In search for these answers, let’s read the interview.

 

Q. Does it matter what you call them?

A. Yes. The terms “migrant” and “refugee” are sometimes used interchangeably, but there is a crucial legal difference between the two.

 

Q. Who is a refugee?

A. Briefly, a refugee is a person who has fled his or her country to escape war or persecution, and can prove it.

 

Q. What does the distinction mean for European countries?

A. Refugees are entitled to basic protections under the 1951 convention and other international agreements. Once in Europe, refugees can apply for political asylum or another protected status, sometimes temporary. By law, refugees cannot be sent back to countries where their lives would be in danger. “One of the most fundamental principles laid down in international law is that refugees should not be expelled or returned to situations where their life and freedom would be under threat,” the refugee agency said in a statement on Thursday.

 

Q. Who is a migrant?

A. Anyone moving from one country to another is considered a migrant unless he or she is specifically fleeing war or persecution. Migrants may be fleeing dire poverty, or may be well-off and merely seeking better opportunities, or may be migrating to join relatives who have gone before them. There is an emerging debate about whether migrants fleeing their homes because of the effects of climate change – the desertification of the Sahel region, for example, or the sinking of coastal islands in Bangladesh – ought to be reclassified as refugees.

 

Q. Are migrants treated differently from refugees?

A. Countries are free to deport migrants who arrive without legal papers, which they cannot do with refugees under the 1951 convention. So it is not surprising that many politicians in Europe prefer to refer to everyone fleeing to the continent as migrants.

 

Disponível em: <https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/28/world/migrants-refugees-europe-syria.html?_r=0>.  Acesso em: 15 set. 2015.

Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

 

Migrant or Refugee? There Is a Difference, With Legal Implications

 

In the first half of this year alone, at least 137,000 men, women and children crossed the Mediterranean Sea to reach the shores of Europe, according to the United Nations. Thousands are traveling across the Balkans now. However, are they refugee or migrants? Does it make any difference? In search for these answers, let’s read the interview.

 

Q. Does it matter what you call them?

A. Yes. The terms “migrant” and “refugee” are sometimes used interchangeably, but there is a crucial legal difference between the two.

 

Q. Who is a refugee?

A. Briefly, a refugee is a person who has fled his or her country to escape war or persecution, and can prove it.

 

Q. What does the distinction mean for European countries?

A. Refugees are entitled to basic protections under the 1951 convention and other international agreements. Once in Europe, refugees can apply for political asylum or another protected status, sometimes temporary. By law, refugees cannot be sent back to countries where their lives would be in danger. “One of the most fundamental principles laid down in international law is that refugees should not be expelled or returned to situations where their life and freedom would be under threat,” the refugee agency said in a statement on Thursday.

 

Q. Who is a migrant?

A. Anyone moving from one country to another is considered a migrant unless he or she is specifically fleeing war or persecution. Migrants may be fleeing dire poverty, or may be well-off and merely seeking better opportunities, or may be migrating to join relatives who have gone before them. There is an emerging debate about whether migrants fleeing their homes because of the effects of climate change – the desertification of the Sahel region, for example, or the sinking of coastal islands in Bangladesh – ought to be reclassified as refugees.

 

Q. Are migrants treated differently from refugees?

A. Countries are free to deport migrants who arrive without legal papers, which they cannot do with refugees under the 1951 convention. So it is not surprising that many politicians in Europe prefer to refer to everyone fleeing to the continent as migrants.

 

Disponível em: <https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/28/world/migrants-refugees-europe-syria.html?_r=0>.  Acesso em: 15 set. 2015.

Leia a letra da canção e observe a pintura a seguir para responder à questão.

Prefiro ser essa metamorfose ambulante

Do que ter aquela velha opinião formada sobre tudo

Quero dizer agora o oposto do que eu disse antes

Eu prefiro ser essa metamorfose ambulante

Do que ter aquela velha opinião formada sobre tudo

Sobre o que é o amor

Sobre o que eu nem sei quem sou

Se hoje eu sou estrela amanhã já se apagou

Se hoje eu lhe odeio amanhã lhe tenho amor

Lhe tenho amor

Lhe tenho horror

Lhe faço amor

Eu sou um ator

É chato chegar a um objetivo num instante

Quero viver nessa metamorfose ambulante

Do que ter aquela velha opinião formada sobre tudo

Vou desdizer aquilo tudo que eu lhe disse antes

Eu prefiro ser essa metamorfose ambulante

Do que ter aquela velha opinião formada sobre tudo

Vivi a viver a vida no segundo e no instante

Prefiro ser essa metamorfose ambulante

Do que ter aquela velha opinião formada sobre tudo

SEIXAS, Raul. Metamorfose ambulante. Disponível em: <https://www.letras.com.br/#!raul-seixas/metamorfose-ambulante>.  Acesso em: 02 set. 2015.

Leia a letra da canção e observe a pintura a seguir para responder à questão.

Prefiro ser essa metamorfose ambulante

Do que ter aquela velha opinião formada sobre tudo

Quero dizer agora o oposto do que eu disse antes

Eu prefiro ser essa metamorfose ambulante

Do que ter aquela velha opinião formada sobre tudo

Sobre o que é o amor

Sobre o que eu nem sei quem sou

Se hoje eu sou estrela amanhã já se apagou

Se hoje eu lhe odeio amanhã lhe tenho amor

Lhe tenho amor

Lhe tenho horror

Lhe faço amor

Eu sou um ator

É chato chegar a um objetivo num instante

Quero viver nessa metamorfose ambulante

Do que ter aquela velha opinião formada sobre tudo

Vou desdizer aquilo tudo que eu lhe disse antes

Eu prefiro ser essa metamorfose ambulante

Do que ter aquela velha opinião formada sobre tudo

Vivi a viver a vida no segundo e no instante

Prefiro ser essa metamorfose ambulante

Do que ter aquela velha opinião formada sobre tudo

SEIXAS, Raul. Metamorfose ambulante. Disponível em: <https://www.letras.com.br/#!raul-seixas/metamorfose-ambulante>.  Acesso em: 02 set. 2015.

Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

DEALING WITH CYBERBULLYING

Technology means that bullying is no longer limited to schoolyards or street corners. Cyberbullying can occur anywhere, even at home, via email, texts, cell phones, and social media websites 24 hours a day, seven days a week, with potentially hundreds of people involved. For those who suffer cyberbullying, the effects can be devastating, leaving you feeling hurt, humiliated, angry, depressed, or even suicidal. But no type of bullying should ever be tolerated. 

What is cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying occurs when a child or teen uses the Internet, emails, text messages, instant messaging, social media websites, online forums, chat rooms, or other digital technology to harass, threaten, or humiliate another child or teen. Unlike traditional bullying, cyberbullying doesn't require physical strength or face-to-face contact and isn't limited to just a handful of witnesses at a time. Cyberbullies come in all shapes and sizes – almost anyone with an Internet connection or mobile phone can cyberbully someone else, often without having to reveal their true identity. Cyberbullies can torment their victims 24 hours a day and the bullying can follow the victim anywhere so that no place, not even home, ever feels safe, and with a few clicks the humiliation can be witnessed by hundreds or even thousands of people online.

Tips for kids or teens dealing with cyberbullying

If you are targeted by cyberbullies, it's important not to respond to any messages or posts written about you, no matter how hurtful or untrue. Responding will only make the situation worse and provoking a reaction from you is exactly what the cyberbullies want, so don't give them the satisfaction.

It's also very important that you don't seek revenge on a cyberbully by becoming a cyberbully yourself. Again, it will only make the problem worse and could result in serious legal consequences for you. If you wouldn't say it in person, don't say it online.

Disponível em: <https://www.helpguide.org/articles/abuse/cyberbullying.htm>. acesso em: 17 abr. 2015. (Adaptado).

According to the text, cyberbullying

Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

DEALING WITH CYBERBULLYING

Technology means that bullying is no longer limited to schoolyards or street corners. Cyberbullying can occur anywhere, even at home, via email, texts, cell phones, and social media websites 24 hours a day, seven days a week, with potentially hundreds of people involved. For those who suffer cyberbullying, the effects can be devastating, leaving you feeling hurt, humiliated, angry, depressed, or even suicidal. But no type of bullying should ever be tolerated. 

What is cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying occurs when a child or teen uses the Internet, emails, text messages, instant messaging, social media websites, online forums, chat rooms, or other digital technology to harass, threaten, or humiliate another child or teen. Unlike traditional bullying, cyberbullying doesn't require physical strength or face-to-face contact and isn't limited to just a handful of witnesses at a time. Cyberbullies come in all shapes and sizes – almost anyone with an Internet connection or mobile phone can cyberbully someone else, often without having to reveal their true identity. Cyberbullies can torment their victims 24 hours a day and the bullying can follow the victim anywhere so that no place, not even home, ever feels safe, and with a few clicks the humiliation can be witnessed by hundreds or even thousands of people online.

Tips for kids or teens dealing with cyberbullying

If you are targeted by cyberbullies, it's important not to respond to any messages or posts written about you, no matter how hurtful or untrue. Responding will only make the situation worse and provoking a reaction from you is exactly what the cyberbullies want, so don't give them the satisfaction.

It's also very important that you don't seek revenge on a cyberbully by becoming a cyberbully yourself. Again, it will only make the problem worse and could result in serious legal consequences for you. If you wouldn't say it in person, don't say it online.

Disponível em: <https://www.helpguide.org/articles/abuse/cyberbullying.htm>. acesso em: 17 abr. 2015. (Adaptado).

As informações do infográfico evidenciam que cyberbullying

Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

DEALING WITH CYBERBULLYING

Technology means that bullying is no longer limited to schoolyards or street corners. Cyberbullying can occur anywhere, even at home, via email, texts, cell phones, and social media websites 24 hours a day, seven days a week, with potentially hundreds of people involved. For those who suffer cyberbullying, the effects can be devastating, leaving you feeling hurt, humiliated, angry, depressed, or even suicidal. But no type of bullying should ever be tolerated. 

What is cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying occurs when a child or teen uses the Internet, emails, text messages, instant messaging, social media websites, online forums, chat rooms, or other digital technology to harass, threaten, or humiliate another child or teen. Unlike traditional bullying, cyberbullying doesn't require physical strength or face-to-face contact and isn't limited to just a handful of witnesses at a time. Cyberbullies come in all shapes and sizes – almost anyone with an Internet connection or mobile phone can cyberbully someone else, often without having to reveal their true identity. Cyberbullies can torment their victims 24 hours a day and the bullying can follow the victim anywhere so that no place, not even home, ever feels safe, and with a few clicks the humiliation can be witnessed by hundreds or even thousands of people online.

Tips for kids or teens dealing with cyberbullying

If you are targeted by cyberbullies, it's important not to respond to any messages or posts written about you, no matter how hurtful or untrue. Responding will only make the situation worse and provoking a reaction from you is exactly what the cyberbullies want, so don't give them the satisfaction.

It's also very important that you don't seek revenge on a cyberbully by becoming a cyberbully yourself. Again, it will only make the problem worse and could result in serious legal consequences for you. If you wouldn't say it in person, don't say it online.

Disponível em: <https://www.helpguide.org/articles/abuse/cyberbullying.htm>. acesso em: 17 abr. 2015. (Adaptado).

Considerando os aspectos estruturais do texto, observa-se que

Analise os aspectos verbais e não verbais do texto a seguir.

Disponível em:<https://buzzle.com/articles/how-to-deal-with-cyberbullying.html> . Acesso em: 17 abr. 2015.

De acordo com a ilustração e a parte verbal do texto,

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

RICKLEFS, Robert E. A economia da natureza. 6. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 2010. p. 15. (Adaptado).

Os elementos estilísticos, composicionais e temáticos indicam que o texto é predominantemente elaborado a partir de qual sequência textual?

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

RICKLEFS, Robert E. A economia da natureza. 6. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 2010. p. 15. (Adaptado).

No trecho “Os humanos já usurpam quase metade da produtividade biológica da biosfera. Não podemos assumir essa responsabilidade de forma negligente” (linhas 10-12), os períodos apresentam pessoas verbais diferentes. O uso da primeira pessoal do plural, no segundo período, constitui um recurso linguístico por meio do qual o autor

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

RICKLEFS, Robert E. A economia da natureza. 6. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 2010. p. 15. (Adaptado).

A oração “à medida que o crescimento da população humana estressa a capacidade dos sistemas naturais em manter sua estrutura e funcionamento” (linhas 4-5) estabelece com a oração principal uma relação de

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

RICKLEFS, Robert E. A economia da natureza. 6. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 2010. p. 15. (Adaptado).

A expressão “Além disso” (linha 3) tem, no texto, a função de

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

RICKLEFS, Robert E. A economia da natureza. 6. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 2010. p. 15. (Adaptado).

Comparando-se as frases “A população humana se aproxima da marca de 7 bilhões” (linha 13) e “Compreender os princípios ecológicos é um passo necessário para lidar com esses problemas” (linhas 18-19), verifica-se que os trechos sublinhados desempenham a função sintática de

Observe a pintura e leia o fragmento a seguir para responder à questão.

MEIRELLES, Victor. Batalha dos Guararapes. Disponível em:<https://www.museus.gov.br/tag/victor-meirelles/>. Acesso em: 24 mar. 2015.

Embora O Uraguai seja considerado a melhor realização épica do Arcadismo brasileiro, nota-se, na obra, uma quebra do modelo da epopeia clássica. Em termos de conteúdo, tanto no trecho quanto na pintura apresentados, essa quebra se evidencia

Observe a pintura e leia o fragmento a seguir para responder à questão.

MEIRELLES, Victor. Batalha dos Guararapes. Disponível em:<https://www.museus.gov.br/tag/victor-meirelles/>. Acesso em: 24 mar. 2015.

O fragmento e a pintura se aproximam por