Prova de 2018: Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG) — questões com gabarito

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CHAUÍ, Marilena. Convite à Filosofia. 13. ed. 2003. São Paulo: Ática. p. 90.

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CHAUÍ, Marilena. Convite à Filosofia. 13. ed. 2003. São Paulo: Ática. p. 90.

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AMARAL, Tarsila do. Os operários, 1931. Disponível em: <http://www.arteeartistas.com.br/operarios-tarsila-do-amaral/>. Acesso em: 01 out. 2018.

Mulher proletária – única fábrica que o operário tem, (fabrica filhos)

     tu

na tua superprodução de máquina humana

forneces anjos para o Senhor Jesus,

forneces braços para o senhor burguês.

Mulher proletária,

o operário, teu proprietário

há de ver, há de ver:

a tua produção ao contrário das máquinas burguesas

salvar o teu proprietário. 

LIMA, Jorge de. Mulher proletária. In: Antologia poética. São Paulo: José Olympio, 1978, p. 21.

Observe a imagem e leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

AMARAL, Tarsila do. Os operários, 1931. Disponível em: <http://www.arteeartistas.com.br/operarios-tarsila-do-amaral/>. Acesso em: 01 out. 2018.

Mulher proletária – única fábrica que o operário tem, (fabrica filhos)

     tu

na tua superprodução de máquina humana

forneces anjos para o Senhor Jesus,

forneces braços para o senhor burguês.

Mulher proletária,

o operário, teu proprietário

há de ver, há de ver:

a tua produção ao contrário das máquinas burguesas

salvar o teu proprietário. 

LIMA, Jorge de. Mulher proletária. In: Antologia poética. São Paulo: José Olympio, 1978, p. 21.

Observe a imagem e leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

AMARAL, Tarsila do. Os operários, 1931. Disponível em: <http://www.arteeartistas.com.br/operarios-tarsila-do-amaral/>. Acesso em: 01 out. 2018.

Mulher proletária – única fábrica que o operário tem, (fabrica filhos)

     tu

na tua superprodução de máquina humana

forneces anjos para o Senhor Jesus,

forneces braços para o senhor burguês.

Mulher proletária,

o operário, teu proprietário

há de ver, há de ver:

a tua produção ao contrário das máquinas burguesas

salvar o teu proprietário. 

LIMA, Jorge de. Mulher proletária. In: Antologia poética. São Paulo: José Olympio, 1978, p. 21.

Observe a imagem e leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

AMARAL, Tarsila do. Os operários, 1931. Disponível em: <http://www.arteeartistas.com.br/operarios-tarsila-do-amaral/>. Acesso em: 01 out. 2018.

Mulher proletária – única fábrica que o operário tem, (fabrica filhos)

     tu

na tua superprodução de máquina humana

forneces anjos para o Senhor Jesus,

forneces braços para o senhor burguês.

Mulher proletária,

o operário, teu proprietário

há de ver, há de ver:

a tua produção ao contrário das máquinas burguesas

salvar o teu proprietário. 

LIMA, Jorge de. Mulher proletária. In: Antologia poética. São Paulo: José Olympio, 1978, p. 21.

Observe a imagem e leia o texto para responder à questão.

PRAZERES, Heitor dos. Carnaval nos Arcos (1961), Óleo sobre tela. Disponível em: <http://artenarede.com.br/blog/index.php/ate-ocarnaval-chegar/>. Acesso em: 22 out. 2018.

Observe a imagem e leia o texto para responder à questão.

PRAZERES, Heitor dos. Carnaval nos Arcos (1961), Óleo sobre tela. Disponível em: <http://artenarede.com.br/blog/index.php/ate-ocarnaval-chegar/>. Acesso em: 22 out. 2018.

Leia o texto a seguir para responder a questão.

Global warming is intensifying El Niño weather

    As humans put more and more heat-trapping gases into the atmosphere, the Earth warms. And the warming is causing changes that might surprise us. Not only is the warming causing long-term trends in heat, sea level rise, ice loss, etc.; it’s also making our weather more variable. It’s making otherwise natural cycles of weather more powerful.

    Perhaps the most important natural fluctuation in the Earth’s climate is the El Niño process. El Niño refers to a short-term period of warm ocean surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific, basically stretching from South America towards Australia. When an El Niño happens, that region is warmer than usual. If the counterpart La Niña occurs, the region is colder than usual. Often times, neither an El Niño or La Niña is present and the waters are a normal temperature. This would be called a “neutral” state.

    The ocean waters switch back and forth between El Niño and La Niña every few years. Not regularly, like a pendulum, but there is a pattern of oscillation. And regardless of which part of the cycle we are in (El Niño or La Niña), there are consequences for weather around the world. For instance, during an El Niño, we typically see cooler and wetter weather in the southern United States while it is hotter and drier in South America and Australia.

    It’s really important to be able to predict El Niño/La Niña cycles in advance. It’s also important to be able to understand how these cycles will change in a warming planet.

    El Niño cycles have been known for a long time. Their influence around the world has also been known for almost 100 years. Having observed the effects of El Niño for a century, scientists had the perspective to understand something might be changing.

    The relationship between regional climate and the El Niño/La Niña status in climate model simulations of the past and future. It was found an intensification of El Niño/La Niña impacts in a warmer climate, especially for land regions in North America and Australia. Changes between El Niño/La Niña in other areas, like South America, were less clear. The intensification of weather was more prevalent over land regions.

    And this conclusion can be extended to many other situations around the planet. Human pollution is making our Earth’s natural weather switch more strongly from one extreme to another. It’s a weather whiplash that will continue to get worse as we add pollution to the atmosphere.

    Fortunately, every other country on the planet (with the exception of the US leadership) understands that climate change is an important issue and those countries are taking action. It isn’t too late to change our trajectory toward a better future for all of us. But the time is running out. The Earth is giving us a little nudge by showing us, via today’s intense weather, what tomorrow will be like if we don’t take action quickly.

Disponível em: <https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2018/aug/29/global-warming-is-intensifying-el-nino-weather>. Acesso

em: 19 set. 2018. (Adaptado)

Considere o seguinte fragmento:

Nessa perspectiva, o direito à cidade é, portanto, muito mais do que um direito de acesso individual ou grupal aos recursos que a cidade incorpora: é um direito de mudar e reinventar a cidade, de forma que ela atenda aos desejos mais profundos e às necessidades mais prementes do ser humano. (Linhas 13-15).

O uso do sinal de dois pontos (:), nesse trecho, tem a função de

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Digitizing Healthcare: How Technology Is Improving Medical Care 

                                                                                                                    by Tricia Hussung

A wide variety of digital innovations are revolutionizing healthcare — and technology in medicine is here to stay. How are these changes impacting the delivery of care, and what skills are needed to succeed in this bold new world? It’s no secret that, as a society, technology has become a part of our everyday lives. In fact, almost 60 percent of American adults own a smartphone, and 42 percent of that same population (American adults) owns a tablet computer. Though technology has been permeating almost every aspect of our lives, until recent years the medical field has been largely unaffected by the rapid pace of technological innovation that is characteristic of the Digital Age. However, this is changing.

This ubiquity of technology is beginning to extend into the medical field. Advances in medical technology are changing medicine by giving physicians more information — as well as better, more specific data. 

New Medical Technology: Innovations

So just what are these new advances in technology? The following are just a few of the many innovations that have occurred in medical technology over the past year alone. Some of these leading technologies are still being developed, while others are slowly being introduced into mainstream medical practice.

• The modern hospital experience: Several medical technology companies are looking to update hospital stays to keep pace with the needs of modern patients. To more easily integrate changing technology, these new rooms would feature interchangeable parts that are easily adapted to the specific situation of a patient. The seamless design would have a minimal impact on facility operations while increasing patient comfort and connectivity.
• Surgery simulation: The Roswell Park Cancer Institute has partnered with the University of Buffalo’s School of Engineering and Applied Sciences to create the Robotic Surgery Simulator (RoSS). This innovation allows real-world views of surgeries while eliminating the need for a live environment to train aspiring surgeons. It gives these medical professionals the space to experiment in a simulated environment, rather than risking making mistakes on real patients.
• Cloud-based data and software: Applications like referralMD help healthcare providers create referrals digitally and reach millions of patients and providers who are in search of treatment options. The current, paper method of referrals causes almost 50 percent of patient referrals to never actually result in doctor’s visits. This present gap in care “causes patients to lose treatment (and) the healthcare facility to lose money.” Software innovations like these are part of the relatively new field of health informatics, which aims to collect, store, analyze and present health data in a digital format. 

With widespread innovations like these affecting patient care practices, it is not surprising that the way medical records and information are stored and shared is changing as well. These technological advancements are costeffective and improve the ability of medical professionals to diagnose and treat health issues of all kinds. Two of the main changes that are revolutionizing the future of healthcare are electronic medical records and health information exchange. Future won´t be the same for medical field. Are you ready for what is coming?

Disponível em:<https://online.king.edu/news/digitizing-healthcare-how-technology-is-improving-medical-care/> . Acesso em: 09 maio 2018. (Adaptado).