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Prova de 2011: Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciências e Tecnologia - Triângulo Mineiro (IF-TM) — questões com gabarito

111 questões da prova de 2011 de Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciências e Tecnologia - Triângulo Mineiro (IF-TM), em Português, Inglês, Química, Geografia e mais matérias. Cada uma tem página própria, com enunciado completo, alternativas e gabarito — e dá para responder na própria página.

  • 111 questões
  • 13 matérias

Matérias nesta prova

Resultados: 39 questões

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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    RADIATION AND ATOMIC WASTE

       Life on earth has always been exposed to a certain amount of radiation from natural sources, which comes in part from cosmic rays. Also present in our environment is radiation from the radioactive elements that occur naturally such as radium, thorium, and uranium.
       One of the most serious problems that can result from radiation given off by nuclear reactions is damage to the genes, the cells in living organisms that control hereditary factors. Exposure to radiation can cause a mutation, a change in some inherited characteristics of the organisms. Only a very small proportion of mutations are beneficial to the organism.
       The nuclear reactors that have been developed for experimental, peaceful and energy production purposes are surrounded by a heavy protective shield of concrete, or sometimes of lead, to protect the people who work with them.
      A further problem involves the disposal of radioactive wastes. As the number of nuclear reactors in existence has increased, so has the amount of dangerous waste products. They cannot simply be released into the environment because they could create a potential hazard for all living things in the world. Experimentation is trying constantly to find safe methods of getting rid of the harmful by-products of nuclear reactors. (p. 75)

    Adaptado de LIBERATO, Wilson Antônio. De olho no vestibular (Inglês -Textos). São Paulo: FTD, 1996. 144 p. 
    Select the correct statement analyzing the information given by the text above.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão aa31722d-b5
    Abrir questão de Inglês, IF-TM 2011
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    RADIATION AND ATOMIC WASTE

       Life on earth has always been exposed to a certain amount of radiation from natural sources, which comes in part from cosmic rays. Also present in our environment is radiation from the radioactive elements that occur naturally such as radium, thorium, and uranium.
       One of the most serious problems that can result from radiation given off by nuclear reactions is damage to the genes, the cells in living organisms that control hereditary factors. Exposure to radiation can cause a mutation, a change in some inherited characteristics of the organisms. Only a very small proportion of mutations are beneficial to the organism.
       The nuclear reactors that have been developed for experimental, peaceful and energy production purposes are surrounded by a heavy protective shield of concrete, or sometimes of lead, to protect the people who work with them.
      A further problem involves the disposal of radioactive wastes. As the number of nuclear reactors in existence has increased, so has the amount of dangerous waste products. They cannot simply be released into the environment because they could create a potential hazard for all living things in the world. Experimentation is trying constantly to find safe methods of getting rid of the harmful by-products of nuclear reactors. (p. 75)

    Adaptado de LIBERATO, Wilson Antônio. De olho no vestibular (Inglês -Textos). São Paulo: FTD, 1996. 144 p. 
    Choose the correct statement, according to the passage above:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão aa2e8bdf-b5
    Abrir questão de Inglês, IF-TM 2011
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    The price of consumerism

    Norman Myers

    [...]Moreover, consumption is not an issue for rich countries alone. In developing and transition countries there are well over one billion people with enough income to enjoy an affluent lifestyle. Their aggregate spending in purchasing-power parity (as measured in local terms) already matches that of the United States. Certain effects of their consumerism, such as pollutant emissions from cars, which cause urban smog and global warming, are a salient concern both locally and worldwide. China alone, with 300 million new consumers and possibly twice as many within ten years, could soon exert an environmental impact to rival that of the United States.

    http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v418/n6900/full/418819a.html

    O trecho acima refere-se a questão
    “Certain effects of their consumerism, such as pollutant emissions from cars, which cause urban smog and global warming, are a salient concern both locally and worldwide”.
    Such as is a very commonly used expression, in English. What does it indicate in the sentence above?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão aa2b91e1-b5
    Abrir questão de Inglês, IF-TM 2011
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    The price of consumerism

    Norman Myers

    [...]Moreover, consumption is not an issue for rich countries alone. In developing and transition countries there are well over one billion people with enough income to enjoy an affluent lifestyle. Their aggregate spending in purchasing-power parity (as measured in local terms) already matches that of the United States. Certain effects of their consumerism, such as pollutant emissions from cars, which cause urban smog and global warming, are a salient concern both locally and worldwide. China alone, with 300 million new consumers and possibly twice as many within ten years, could soon exert an environmental impact to rival that of the United States.

    http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v418/n6900/full/418819a.html

    O trecho acima refere-se a questão
    Their in boldface refers to:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão aa26d946-b5
    Abrir questão de Inglês, IF-TM 2011
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    The price of consumerism

    Norman Myers

    [...]Moreover, consumption is not an issue for rich countries alone. In developing and transition countries there are well over one billion people with enough income to enjoy an affluent lifestyle. Their aggregate spending in purchasing-power parity (as measured in local terms) already matches that of the United States. Certain effects of their consumerism, such as pollutant emissions from cars, which cause urban smog and global warming, are a salient concern both locally and worldwide. China alone, with 300 million new consumers and possibly twice as many within ten years, could soon exert an environmental impact to rival that of the United States.

    http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v418/n6900/full/418819a.html

    O trecho acima refere-se a questão
    De acordo com o texto é correto afirmar que:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão aa239fe5-b5
    Abrir questão de Inglês, IF-TM 2011
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o excerto a seguir e responda a próximas questão: 


    REDUCING CONSUMPTION

       Reducing your consumption also reduces how much you contribute to the environmental problems of global warming and waste disposal. It also helps you save money:

    • • Switch off electrical appliances when not used.
    • • Reuse plastic bags.
    • • Recycle newspapers, magazines, bottles and cans.
    • • Walk, cycle or share transport instead of driving your car.
    • • Buy second-hand goods or clothes.


    What other ways are there to consume less and save money?

    For more information visit:

    Recycle Now www.recyclenow.com

    Greenpeace www.greenpeace.org.uk

    Energy Saving Trust www.energysavingtrust.org.uk

    Environment Agency www.environment-agency.gov.uk

    http://www.moneymakesense.co.uk/ethical_text.htm

    Escolha a sentença na qual LESS foi usado incorretamente:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão aa205fc8-b5
    Abrir questão de Inglês, IF-TM 2011
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o excerto a seguir e responda a próximas questão: 


    REDUCING CONSUMPTION

       Reducing your consumption also reduces how much you contribute to the environmental problems of global warming and waste disposal. It also helps you save money:

    • • Switch off electrical appliances when not used.
    • • Reuse plastic bags.
    • • Recycle newspapers, magazines, bottles and cans.
    • • Walk, cycle or share transport instead of driving your car.
    • • Buy second-hand goods or clothes.


    What other ways are there to consume less and save money?

    For more information visit:

    Recycle Now www.recyclenow.com

    Greenpeace www.greenpeace.org.uk

    Energy Saving Trust www.energysavingtrust.org.uk

    Environment Agency www.environment-agency.gov.uk

    http://www.moneymakesense.co.uk/ethical_text.htm

    As atitudes anticonsumo abaixo foram citadas no texto e protegem o meio ambiente, exceto:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão aa1b4cbd-b5
    Abrir questão de Inglês, IF-TM 2011
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    Imagem da questão de Inglês, IF-TM 2011, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    http://www.coloribus.com/adsarchive/prints/nature-preservation-environmental-issues-8175605/


    De acordo com as informações oferecidas na gravura acima, podemos dizer que a Fundação Mata Atlântica nos sugere que:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão aa17a8d8-b5
    Abrir questão de Inglês, IF-TM 2011
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos

    A tela denominada “Noite Estrelada”, de Vincent Van Gogh, nos remete ao livro “Noite na Taverna”, de Álvares de Azevedo.


    Imagem da questão de Português, IF-TM 2011, Interpretação de Textos

    Disponível em:<eternosaprendizes.com/2009/10/12/uma-noite-estrelada-por-vicent-van-gogh/> Acesso em abril de 2011.


    Sobre a tela e o livro, considere as afirmativas a seguir.

    I - Os textos não apresentam diálogos entre si, pois representam contextos diferentes.
    II - Tanto o nome da tela quanto o nome do livro, dialogam entre si, partindo da semelhança no título de ambos que têm como palavra central noite.
    III- Pode-se observar outra diferença entre a tela e o livro: enquanto em um o ambiente é natural, dinâmico, no outro é soturno, macabro, aflorando através da narrativa o lado destrutivo dos autores ultrarromânticos.
    IV- Vincent Van Gogh e Álvares de Azevedo experimentam, através de suas obras, a evasão para dar sentido aos sentimentos individuais e às visões idealizadas na infância.

    Estão corretas apenas as afirmativas:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão aa0df052-b5
    Abrir questão de Português, IF-TM 2011
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos

    Texto para a questão.

    Imagem da questão de Português, IF-TM 2011, Crase


    Disponível em: <http://colmeia.eng.br/zum-zum/preservacao-do-solo/> Acesso em abril de 2011.

    Assinale a alternativa correta.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão aa0a3c06-b5
    Abrir questão de Português, IF-TM 2011
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos

    Texto para a questão.

    Imagem da questão de Português, IF-TM 2011, Gêneros Textuais


    Disponível em: <http://colmeia.eng.br/zum-zum/preservacao-do-solo/> Acesso em abril de 2011.

    Um dos gêneros textuais dos quais dispomos é o anúncio publicitário o qual apresenta como recurso a persuasão. Nesse contexto, o anúncio acima:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão aa074c4b-b5
    Abrir questão de Português, IF-TM 2011
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia a charge para responder a questão. 



    Imagem da questão de Português, IF-TM 2011, Interpretação de Textos


    Disponível em:< http://unebgeo.blogspot.com/2010_07_19_archive.html>

    Acesso em abril de 2011.

    Os recursos linguísticos contribuem de modo a criar o efeito de humor nas tiras. Na charge acima, isso ocorre:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão aa0441a0-b5
    Abrir questão de Português, IF-TM 2011
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    PREJUDICE
          There is a crippling disease that no amount of medical research can cure, no amount of fundraising can prevent – a disease most often transmitted from parent to child.
              If this disease isn‟t checked in its early stages, it can be fatal. The disease is called racism. Its early symptom is the belief that one‟s racial group is somehow superior to others. This can lead to a mentality of “we” versus “them”. In advanced stages, the symptoms of racism are violence, death and destruction. The causes are fear of the foreign (xenophobia), intolerance of diversity and negative attitudes toward Jews and other minorities.
          A cure, however, exists. It‟s a non-surgical change of heart. It takes time, effort and understanding, compassion and respect.
    Institute for the Healing of Racism, Utah.
    Adapted from English for All, Eliana/Maria Clara/Neuza, V. 2, Saraiva, São Paulo, 2010 . p. 83.
    Check what can be done for a cure of racism, except.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 49bf7afb-b4
    Abrir questão de Inglês, IF-TM 2011
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    PREJUDICE
          There is a crippling disease that no amount of medical research can cure, no amount of fundraising can prevent – a disease most often transmitted from parent to child.
              If this disease isn‟t checked in its early stages, it can be fatal. The disease is called racism. Its early symptom is the belief that one‟s racial group is somehow superior to others. This can lead to a mentality of “we” versus “them”. In advanced stages, the symptoms of racism are violence, death and destruction. The causes are fear of the foreign (xenophobia), intolerance of diversity and negative attitudes toward Jews and other minorities.
          A cure, however, exists. It‟s a non-surgical change of heart. It takes time, effort and understanding, compassion and respect.
    Institute for the Healing of Racism, Utah.
    Adapted from English for All, Eliana/Maria Clara/Neuza, V. 2, Saraiva, São Paulo, 2010 . p. 83.
    Its in the sentence: “if this disease isn‟t checked in its early stages, it can be fatal”, refers to:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 49b91953-b4
    Abrir questão de Inglês, IF-TM 2011
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
             Flourishing is the word that best describes the independent music industry at this moment in time. The fact that new projects require smaller budgets than before has led to the creation of countless labels and independent companies. (…)
          The entire nation has managed to grasp the most positive aspects of the drive towards globalization. Our country is diverse, creative, proactive and, above all, very young. In the past few years, the new generation has become increasingly involved in music production, which means that there is a growing dynamism and energy in the current music scene. (…)
            There are a number of obstacles, the main one being the high level of consumption of pirated goods, which accounts for more than 70% of the market. (…).
              Another difficulty is the limited purchasing power of a large part of the population who access content through piracy because the prices are better suited to their means. For this reason, they are not bothered about the poor quality or the illegality of the product they buy.   
             (By Humberto Moreno, a Colombian independent music producer who helped present a Global Alliance project at the World Music Expo (WOMEX) in October 2006 in Seville, Spain).


    Adapted from English for All, Eliana/Maria Clara/Neuza, V. 2, Saraiva, São Paulo, 2010 . p. 116/117. 
    De acordo com o texto, marque o que não é obstáculo para o desenvolvimento da indústria da música hoje em dia
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 49b56f24-b4
    Abrir questão de Inglês, IF-TM 2011
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
             Flourishing is the word that best describes the independent music industry at this moment in time. The fact that new projects require smaller budgets than before has led to the creation of countless labels and independent companies. (…)
          The entire nation has managed to grasp the most positive aspects of the drive towards globalization. Our country is diverse, creative, proactive and, above all, very young. In the past few years, the new generation has become increasingly involved in music production, which means that there is a growing dynamism and energy in the current music scene. (…)
            There are a number of obstacles, the main one being the high level of consumption of pirated goods, which accounts for more than 70% of the market. (…).
              Another difficulty is the limited purchasing power of a large part of the population who access content through piracy because the prices are better suited to their means. For this reason, they are not bothered about the poor quality or the illegality of the product they buy.   
             (By Humberto Moreno, a Colombian independent music producer who helped present a Global Alliance project at the World Music Expo (WOMEX) in October 2006 in Seville, Spain).


    Adapted from English for All, Eliana/Maria Clara/Neuza, V. 2, Saraiva, São Paulo, 2010 . p. 116/117. 
    “New projects require smaller budgets than before”. This sentence expresses a comparison degree. Choose the sentence that degree is not expressed correctly:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 49b1c6f7-b4
    Abrir questão de Inglês, IF-TM 2011
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
             Flourishing is the word that best describes the independent music industry at this moment in time. The fact that new projects require smaller budgets than before has led to the creation of countless labels and independent companies. (…)
          The entire nation has managed to grasp the most positive aspects of the drive towards globalization. Our country is diverse, creative, proactive and, above all, very young. In the past few years, the new generation has become increasingly involved in music production, which means that there is a growing dynamism and energy in the current music scene. (…)
            There are a number of obstacles, the main one being the high level of consumption of pirated goods, which accounts for more than 70% of the market. (…).
              Another difficulty is the limited purchasing power of a large part of the population who access content through piracy because the prices are better suited to their means. For this reason, they are not bothered about the poor quality or the illegality of the product they buy.   
             (By Humberto Moreno, a Colombian independent music producer who helped present a Global Alliance project at the World Music Expo (WOMEX) in October 2006 in Seville, Spain).


    Adapted from English for All, Eliana/Maria Clara/Neuza, V. 2, Saraiva, São Paulo, 2010 . p. 116/117. 
    The sentence: “Has the new generation ever increasingly involved in music production?” brings the same information correctly used in:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 49ac26d4-b4
    Abrir questão de Inglês, IF-TM 2011
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
             Flourishing is the word that best describes the independent music industry at this moment in time. The fact that new projects require smaller budgets than before has led to the creation of countless labels and independent companies. (…)
          The entire nation has managed to grasp the most positive aspects of the drive towards globalization. Our country is diverse, creative, proactive and, above all, very young. In the past few years, the new generation has become increasingly involved in music production, which means that there is a growing dynamism and energy in the current music scene. (…)
            There are a number of obstacles, the main one being the high level of consumption of pirated goods, which accounts for more than 70% of the market. (…).
              Another difficulty is the limited purchasing power of a large part of the population who access content through piracy because the prices are better suited to their means. For this reason, they are not bothered about the poor quality or the illegality of the product they buy.   
             (By Humberto Moreno, a Colombian independent music producer who helped present a Global Alliance project at the World Music Expo (WOMEX) in October 2006 in Seville, Spain).


    Adapted from English for All, Eliana/Maria Clara/Neuza, V. 2, Saraiva, São Paulo, 2010 . p. 116/117. 
    O tempo verbal „present perfect” foi usado no texto em, pelo menos, duas sentenças, com propriedade:

    'The fact … has led to the creation of…‟;
    'The entire nation has managed to grasp the most…‟


    Escolha a sentença na qual o 'present perfect' foi usado incorretamente:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 49a6dded-b4
    Abrir questão de Inglês, IF-TM 2011
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    THE IMPORTANCE OF ENGLISH
          English is not the most widely spoken language in the world in terms of the number of native speakers – there are many more Chinese speakers than native English speakers – but Chinese is spoken little outside Chinese communities, so English is the most widespread language in the world. It is difficult to estimate exactly how many English speakers there are, but according to one estimate there are more than 350,000,000 native speakers and more than 400,000,000 speakers as a second language (a language used in everyday life, even though it is not the native language) or foreign language (a language studied but not used much in everyday life).
           However, even these numbers do not really indicate how important English is as a world language, because less than fifteen per cent of the world population uses English. The importance of English is not just in how many people speak I but in what it is used for. English is the major language of news and information in the world. It is the language of business and government even in some countries where it is a minority language. It is the language of maritime communication and international air traffic control. American popular culture – primarily movies and music – carries the English throughout the world. (…) (p. 6).
    The Internet TESl Journal, v. II, n. 4, April 1996.
    In English for All, Eliana/Maria Clara/Neuza, V. 1, Saraiva, São Paulo, 2010. p. 6.

    From the passage above we can still infer that:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 49a3c02a-b4
    Abrir questão de Inglês, IF-TM 2011
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    THE IMPORTANCE OF ENGLISH
          English is not the most widely spoken language in the world in terms of the number of native speakers – there are many more Chinese speakers than native English speakers – but Chinese is spoken little outside Chinese communities, so English is the most widespread language in the world. It is difficult to estimate exactly how many English speakers there are, but according to one estimate there are more than 350,000,000 native speakers and more than 400,000,000 speakers as a second language (a language used in everyday life, even though it is not the native language) or foreign language (a language studied but not used much in everyday life).
           However, even these numbers do not really indicate how important English is as a world language, because less than fifteen per cent of the world population uses English. The importance of English is not just in how many people speak I but in what it is used for. English is the major language of news and information in the world. It is the language of business and government even in some countries where it is a minority language. It is the language of maritime communication and international air traffic control. American popular culture – primarily movies and music – carries the English throughout the world. (…) (p. 6).
    The Internet TESl Journal, v. II, n. 4, April 1996.
    In English for All, Eliana/Maria Clara/Neuza, V. 1, Saraiva, São Paulo, 2010. p. 6.

    De acordo com o texto apresentado, podemos dizer que:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 499f12bc-b4
    Abrir questão de Inglês, IF-TM 2011