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Prova de 2017: Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (UNICENTRO) — questões com gabarito

68 questões da prova de 2017 de Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (UNICENTRO), em Português, Literatura, Inglês. Cada uma tem página própria, com enunciado completo, alternativas e gabarito — e dá para responder na própria página.

  • 68 questões

Resultados: 68 questões

Página 4 de 4

  • Linguagens

    Português

    Acabar com a fome, alcançar a segurança alimentar, melhorar a nutrição e promover a agricultura sustentável. O Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas traz um grande desafio aos países.
    Os programas realizados nos últimos anos permitiram avanços significativos, contudo a situação global ainda é alarmante: 1 em cada 9 pessoas é subnutrida.
    Especialistas do Painel Intergovernamental sobre Mudanças Climáticas preveem que as variações nos próximos anos impactarão a agricultura e a produção de alimentos em todo o mundo, agravando substancialmente o problema. Com uma perspectiva tão complexa e restrita, como garantir a sobrevivência das futuras gerações?
    A chamada agropecuária tradicional tem dado passos importantes para se adaptar a essa nova realidade, mas não há dúvida de que a escolha pela produção agroecológica de alimentos pode trazer a resposta mais adequada a esse cenário.
    A agroecologia integra conhecimentos científicos e saberes tradicionais na construção de sistemas agrícolas de baixo impacto ambiental e alta capacidade de resiliência.
    Essa abordagem propõe uma dinâmica de produção de acordo com as características dos ecossistemas, com o uso e a conservação dos recursos naturais. As estratégias de cultivo são fundamentadas a partir do equilíbrio dos componentes do solo, com a recuperação da fertilidade e sem a necessidade de agrotóxicos.
    É importante destacar que a produção agroecológica não se restringe à área rural e também influencia hábitos na cidade. A crescente demanda por uma vida saudável nos centros urbanos estimula, por exemplo, a criação de hortas comunitárias com produção de verduras e hortaliças sem uso de agrotóxicos.
    No Brasil, as grandes proporções territoriais e a diversidade de biomas tornam-se uma oportunidade e um desafio para a implantação de políticas orientadas à produção agroecológica. Existem no país diversas redes que aderiram a práticas sustentáveis e integradas na produção e comercialização de alimentos.
    Para o fortalecimento e ampliação dessas redes, a sociedade civil organizada requisitou a elaboração de um programa que aumentasse a escala de produção e a oferta de alimentos saudáveis. Em 2013, atendendo a esse desejo, foi criado o Plano Nacional de Agroecologia e Produção Orgânica (Planapo).
    Também nesse sentido, surgiu o Programa de Fortalecimento e Ampliação das Redes de Agroecologia, Extrativismo e Produção Orgânica (Ecoforte), com o qual se buscou integrar o investimento social privado às políticas públicas com foco territorial, associando ações de pesquisa, extensão, produção, comercialização, consumo e certificação orgânica.
    Ações articuladas da sociedade civil, somadas ao incentivo de políticas públicas por meio de programas e linhas de crédito, fortalecem às organizações agroecológicas, geram renda no campo e nas cidades, promovem segurança alimentar e hídrica e dinamizam os territórios.
    Contribuem, também, para que um número maior de agricultores familiares, assentados da reforma agrária, extrativistas e suas organizações se interessem por conhecer e participar desse ciclo virtuoso de desenvolvimento sustentável, proporcionando uma alimentação mais saudável aos brasileiros e ao mundo. 

    Folha de São Paulo, ASCLEPIUS RAMATIZ é presidente da Fundação Banco do Brasil. Graduado em direito, possui
    MBA em negócios internacionais, 12 set. 2017, com adaptações).
    No trecho: “Os programas realizados nos últimos anos permitiram avanços significativos, contudo a situação global ainda é alarmante: 1 em cada 9 pessoas é subnutrida”. Estabelece a relação de sentido entre as orações de
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 211124de-00
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Leia o texto a seguir para responder a questão


    Imagem da questão de Português, UNICENTRO 2017, Interpretação de Textos

    Disponível em http://www.chargeonline.com.br/. Acesso em 23 set. 2017

    Com base na leitura da charge supracitada, bem como de seus conhecimentos acerca da variação linguística do Português brasileiro, avalie as proposições a seguir:

    I) A língua é entidade imutável, homogênea, cabendo aos falantes atender à norma padrão culta.
    II) Toda língua é um conjunto diversificado, porque as sociedades humanas têm experiências históricas, sociais, culturais e políticas diferentes e essas experiências se refletirão no comportamento linguístico de seus membros.
    III) As variações (sintáticas e lexicais) são inerentes à fala e à escrita de pessoas pouco escolarizadas.
    IV) A aceitação ou não de certas formas linguísticas por parte da comunidade falante está relacionada com o significado social que lhe é imposto pelo grupo que as usam essa variante.

    A partir da análise é correto considerar que:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2115fcfd-00
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Analise as proposições a seguir acerca das obras indicadas, e assinale a alternativa incorreta.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 211a6fa7-00
  • Linguagens

    Literatura

    Sobre o Modernismo no Brasil, é correto considerar que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 211deae6-00
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    How World Leaders Reacted to Trump at the U.N.

    By SOMINI SENGUPTA and MEGAN SPECIA SEPT. 23, 2017 


    He was called a “giant gold Goliath” and a “rogue newcomer.” But in a few corners the remarks made by President Trump at the United Nations were described as “courageous” and “gratifying.”

    Throughout the week, Mr. Trump’s first address to the General Assembly drew many direct and indirect swipes, from allies and rivals alike, and sparse support.

    While the North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un, attacked Mr. Trump from afar — calling him a “dotard” in a statement on North Korean national television — others used their platforms at the United Nations to respond.

    Some leaders were more subtle than others.

    Robert Mugabe, Zimbabwe’s 93-year-old president, took aim at Mr. Trump during his own speech on Thursday. Mr. Mugabe mocked Mr. Trump as a “giant gold Goliath” and said other nations were “embarrassed if not frightened” by his statements about North Korea. 

    “Are we having a return of Goliath to our midst, who threatens the extinction of other countries?” Mr. Mugabe asked. Some responded with applause to his reference to the biblical character who threatened the Israelites before being slain by the young shepherd David, who would become king.

    Mr. Mugabe then went on to address Mr. Trump directly, telling him to “blow your trumpet in a musical way towards the values of unity, peace, cooperation, togetherness and dialogue which we have always stood for.”

    During his speech, Mr. Trump notably omitted any talk of climate change, seen as one of the most pressing issues for many world leaders.

    Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada received the longest applause during his General Assembly speech on Thursday after an implicit dig at Mr. Trump.

    “There is no country on the planet that can walk away from the challenge and reality of climate change,” Mr. Trudeau said, referring to Mr. Trump’s plans to pull out of the Paris climate accord.


    (Adapted from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/23/world/americas/world-leaders-trump-un.html?mcubz=0)

    Choose the correct option considering the use of the reported speech:
    “There is no country on the planet that can walk away from the challenge and reality of climate change,” Mr. Trudeau said, referring to Mr. Trump’s plans to pull out of the Paris climate accord.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 21213e04-00
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    How World Leaders Reacted to Trump at the U.N.

    By SOMINI SENGUPTA and MEGAN SPECIA SEPT. 23, 2017 


    He was called a “giant gold Goliath” and a “rogue newcomer.” But in a few corners the remarks made by President Trump at the United Nations were described as “courageous” and “gratifying.”

    Throughout the week, Mr. Trump’s first address to the General Assembly drew many direct and indirect swipes, from allies and rivals alike, and sparse support.

    While the North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un, attacked Mr. Trump from afar — calling him a “dotard” in a statement on North Korean national television — others used their platforms at the United Nations to respond.

    Some leaders were more subtle than others.

    Robert Mugabe, Zimbabwe’s 93-year-old president, took aim at Mr. Trump during his own speech on Thursday. Mr. Mugabe mocked Mr. Trump as a “giant gold Goliath” and said other nations were “embarrassed if not frightened” by his statements about North Korea. 

    “Are we having a return of Goliath to our midst, who threatens the extinction of other countries?” Mr. Mugabe asked. Some responded with applause to his reference to the biblical character who threatened the Israelites before being slain by the young shepherd David, who would become king.

    Mr. Mugabe then went on to address Mr. Trump directly, telling him to “blow your trumpet in a musical way towards the values of unity, peace, cooperation, togetherness and dialogue which we have always stood for.”

    During his speech, Mr. Trump notably omitted any talk of climate change, seen as one of the most pressing issues for many world leaders.

    Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada received the longest applause during his General Assembly speech on Thursday after an implicit dig at Mr. Trump.

    “There is no country on the planet that can walk away from the challenge and reality of climate change,” Mr. Trudeau said, referring to Mr. Trump’s plans to pull out of the Paris climate accord.


    (Adapted from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/23/world/americas/world-leaders-trump-un.html?mcubz=0)

    According to the text:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 21244097-00
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    How World Leaders Reacted to Trump at the U.N.

    By SOMINI SENGUPTA and MEGAN SPECIA SEPT. 23, 2017 


    He was called a “giant gold Goliath” and a “rogue newcomer.” But in a few corners the remarks made by President Trump at the United Nations were described as “courageous” and “gratifying.”

    Throughout the week, Mr. Trump’s first address to the General Assembly drew many direct and indirect swipes, from allies and rivals alike, and sparse support.

    While the North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un, attacked Mr. Trump from afar — calling him a “dotard” in a statement on North Korean national television — others used their platforms at the United Nations to respond.

    Some leaders were more subtle than others.

    Robert Mugabe, Zimbabwe’s 93-year-old president, took aim at Mr. Trump during his own speech on Thursday. Mr. Mugabe mocked Mr. Trump as a “giant gold Goliath” and said other nations were “embarrassed if not frightened” by his statements about North Korea. 

    “Are we having a return of Goliath to our midst, who threatens the extinction of other countries?” Mr. Mugabe asked. Some responded with applause to his reference to the biblical character who threatened the Israelites before being slain by the young shepherd David, who would become king.

    Mr. Mugabe then went on to address Mr. Trump directly, telling him to “blow your trumpet in a musical way towards the values of unity, peace, cooperation, togetherness and dialogue which we have always stood for.”

    During his speech, Mr. Trump notably omitted any talk of climate change, seen as one of the most pressing issues for many world leaders.

    Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada received the longest applause during his General Assembly speech on Thursday after an implicit dig at Mr. Trump.

    “There is no country on the planet that can walk away from the challenge and reality of climate change,” Mr. Trudeau said, referring to Mr. Trump’s plans to pull out of the Paris climate accord.


    (Adapted from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/23/world/americas/world-leaders-trump-un.html?mcubz=0)

    Turn the active voice into passive voice:

    Mr. Trump notably omitted any talk of climate change

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 212786d1-00
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    How World Leaders Reacted to Trump at the U.N.

    By SOMINI SENGUPTA and MEGAN SPECIA SEPT. 23, 2017 


    He was called a “giant gold Goliath” and a “rogue newcomer.” But in a few corners the remarks made by President Trump at the United Nations were described as “courageous” and “gratifying.”

    Throughout the week, Mr. Trump’s first address to the General Assembly drew many direct and indirect swipes, from allies and rivals alike, and sparse support.

    While the North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un, attacked Mr. Trump from afar — calling him a “dotard” in a statement on North Korean national television — others used their platforms at the United Nations to respond.

    Some leaders were more subtle than others.

    Robert Mugabe, Zimbabwe’s 93-year-old president, took aim at Mr. Trump during his own speech on Thursday. Mr. Mugabe mocked Mr. Trump as a “giant gold Goliath” and said other nations were “embarrassed if not frightened” by his statements about North Korea. 

    “Are we having a return of Goliath to our midst, who threatens the extinction of other countries?” Mr. Mugabe asked. Some responded with applause to his reference to the biblical character who threatened the Israelites before being slain by the young shepherd David, who would become king.

    Mr. Mugabe then went on to address Mr. Trump directly, telling him to “blow your trumpet in a musical way towards the values of unity, peace, cooperation, togetherness and dialogue which we have always stood for.”

    During his speech, Mr. Trump notably omitted any talk of climate change, seen as one of the most pressing issues for many world leaders.

    Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada received the longest applause during his General Assembly speech on Thursday after an implicit dig at Mr. Trump.

    “There is no country on the planet that can walk away from the challenge and reality of climate change,” Mr. Trudeau said, referring to Mr. Trump’s plans to pull out of the Paris climate accord.


    (Adapted from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/23/world/americas/world-leaders-trump-un.html?mcubz=0)

    Mark the sentence that contains a relative clause.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 212a9096-00