Prova

Prova de 2011: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC - RJ) — questões com gabarito

97 questões da prova de 2011 de Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC - RJ), em Química, Inglês. Cada uma tem página própria, com enunciado completo, alternativas e gabarito — e dá para responder na própria página.

97 questões

Matérias nesta prova

Resultados: 97 questões

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Ciências da Natureza
Química
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- Fórmulas, Balanceamento e Leis ponderais das reações químicas
- Prova de 2011
- PUC - RJ
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 0C570B5A-26
Hematita é um minério de ferro constituído de e impurezas. Ao se misturar 4,0 g de uma amostra deste minério com ácido clorídrico concentrado, obtêm- se 6,5 g de cloreto de ferro III. A porcentagem em massa de no minério é igual a

Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0c570b5a-26A
80 %.
B
65 %.
C
70 %.
D
75 %.
E
85 %.
Abrir questão de Química, PUC - RJ 2011
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Linguagens
Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2011
- PUC - RJ
- Dificuldade: Fácil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 657A392A-26
The fragment “… Chinese firms are rapidly catching-up both in brand recognition and technological advancement.” (lines 26-28), means that the Chinese firms are.

Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 657a392a-26A
making an effort to reach and be comparable to a competitor in two significant business issues

B
investing their scarce funds to facilitate commerce with multinational companies.

C
fostering the technological progress of newborn African brands to surpass Western competitors.

D
getting involved with other well-known and highly developed multinational companies to ruin African firms.

E
getting updated with the latest trends in business administration and international foreign affairs regulations.
Abrir questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2011
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2011
- PUC - RJ
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 666B2BA2-26
The expression ‘putting on their China hat’ (lines 45-46) expresses the idea that.

Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 666b2ba2-26A
African businesses are starting to produce goods that carry Chinese labels.

B
Chinese companies are invading Africa to take advantage of cheap labor fees.

C
multinational companies are financing operations in Africa to eradicate Chinese competitors.

D
global businesses are opening up operations in China to avoid the African import taxes.

E
companies of different nationalities are using their Chinese branches to export to Africa.
Abrir questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2011
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2011
- PUC - RJ
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 675E8014-26
“Sino-African business partnerships involve several mutual advantages.” (lines 78-79). In line with the issues presented in the text, the alternative that supports this statement is.

Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 675e8014-26A
Chinese companies doing business in Africa face risks that they do not usually perceive, but African companies are taking advantage of Chinese lack of information

B
There are apparent cultural differences in Chinese and African markets, but this is not an economic problem and does not reflect in business.

C
The Chinese will face more opportunities to sell their technical innovations while the African firms will reach wider export targets

D
The Chinese lack sufficient knowledge on investment risks in Africa that are not purely business-related and African companies will not disclose this information

E
Africa is a relatively new investment market and will benefit from an increase in capital whereas Chinese companies are pessimistic about the success of their actions in an unknown territory.
Abrir questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2011
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2011
- PUC - RJ
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 68577044-26
The following excerpt was removed from the original version of the text.

“One example of a global company that has ‘put on its China hat’ is the telecommunications company Alcatel-Lucent. Since 2002, Alcatel-Lucent has operated in China through its subsidiary Alcatel Shanghai Bell (ASB), in which the Chinese government has a minority stake. This structure has not only allowed Alcatel-Lucent to position itself in the Chinese market, but also to successfully expand to Africa. The EXIM Bank has granted the company US$63.3m in funding to aid its overseas expansion. In Africa, ASB has won deals in countries such as Ghana, Angola, and Nigeria.”

This excerpt would best fit after the segment.

Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 68577044-26A
“Previously, China was the main beneficiary of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) inflows primarily from Western companies.” (lines 2-5)

B
“And African firms can benefit from partnering with Chinese firms.” (lines 35-36)

C
“In short, global firms with a presence in both China and Africa can gain advantages in delivering global economies of scale in their Chinese and African operations by integrating production and value delivery.” (lines 50-54)

D
“Another Managing Director of a multinational company with strong presence in Africa stresses the importance of utilizing China as the biggest supply source in the world.” (lines 66-69)

E
“For African businesses, the benefits of partnering with a Chinese firm involve both increased liquidity and more tangible gains.” (lines 90-92)
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- Sinônimos | Synonyms
- Prova de 2011
- PUC - RJ
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 694D8BD7-26
Considering its use in the text, the first word in the pair is followed by a synonym in.

Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 694d8bd7-26A
falter (line 9) – increase

B
leverage (line 33) – destroy

C
stresses (line 68) – reduces

D
seek (line 77) – attempt

E
vast (line 106) – limited
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2011
- PUC - RJ
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 6A3C873D-26
In “This will help African countries to diversify their economies…” (lines 112-113), the pronoun “this” refers to the.

Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6a3c873d-26A
implementation of zones of economic production by Chinese companies in many African nations.

B
African governments’ decisions to create manufacturing hubs to export to Europe and the Americas.

C
new opportunities for China’s economic growth in the rural areas of the African continent.

D
Chinese companies’ firm denial to invest in infrastructural developments in Africa.

E
foreign firms that decide to export manufactured goods into Africa.
Abrir questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2011
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2011
- PUC - RJ
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 6B349A8A-26
The communicative intention of the cited paragraph is CORRECTLY defined in.

Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6b349a8a-26A
Paragraph 2 (lines 16-28) – Compare the Chinese interest in Africa with the apparent lack of world interest in this continent.

B
Paragraph 3 (lines 29-36) – Contrast the Chinese and African ways of doing business.

C
Paragraph 5 (lines 55-69) – Report on the enthusiastic view of some managing directors who intend to enter the African market in the near future.

D
Paragraph 8 (lines 90-99) – point out the favorable aspects that may derive from the partnership of Chinese and African companies.

E
Paragraph 9 (lines 101-114) – Discuss the unwelcome implications of Chinese firms’ engagement in Africa
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- Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions
- Prova de 2011
- PUC - RJ
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 6C292C28-26
The expression in bold type and the item in parentheses convey equivalent ideas in.

Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6c292c28-26A
“In other words, Chinese firms view Africa similar to the way Western firms previously viewed China.” lines 13-15 (Otherwise)

B
“Hence, it is not only Chinese businesses that are looking with renewed interest in Africa’s opportunities.” lines 20-22 (Thus)

C
“Yet Chinese enterprises growing activity in Africa is also creating new opportunities.” lines 31-33 (In so far as)

D
“Moreover, many Chinese companies are not well-informed about the investment risks in Africa that are not purely business-related.” lines 84-86 (Although)

E
“Likewise, African firms can benefit from building partnerships with Chinese companies.” lines 120-121 (Alternatively)
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2011
- PUC - RJ
- Dificuldade: Fácil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 6D1BB5C0-26
According to Text 1, Africa can benefit from the recent Chinese interest in the continent because.

Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6d1bb5c0-26A
more capital and technology transfer will boost the African economy

B
multinational companies do not want to invest in the African continent at all.

C
funding for joint ventures have not been available from other developing countries.

D
high investments in banks and services by European countries in the past were unsuccessful.

E
African companies will share their extensive trade networks and technological expertise with Chinese partners.
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2011
- PUC - RJ
- Dificuldade: Fácil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 6EFEF952-26
Text 2 reflects.

Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6efef952-26A
a very similar perspective on the Sino-African cooperation to the one exposed in Text 1.

B
the argument conveyed in Text 1 that the Sino-African projects may be financially risky and unviable.

C
quite a different view on the relevance of Chinese- African economic partnership from that shown in Text 1.

D
a negative outlook on the future of African economic negotiations with Chinese firms, as opposed to the one revealed in Text 1.

E
an analogous position to that of Text 1 in stating that Chinese-African cooperation is unwelcome and has too many shortcomings.
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2011
- PUC - RJ
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 70E80C08-26
The interviewer in Text 2 compares China to the USA to .

Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 70e80c08-26A
criticize the hidden motivations that have been attracting China towards fast-growing markets.

B
express his personal view on Chinese imperialism and condemn China’s foreign policies.

C
confront the ambassador’s opinion with that of most political analysts and government authorities.

D
enquire the ambassador about China’s real intentions in Africa and possible consequences for Africa.

E
blame imperialist countries for Africa’s underdevelopment and poor prospects for the future.
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2011
- PUC - RJ
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 71DA689E-26
Ambassador’s Shu Zhan response “I do not think so.” (line 8) reflects that he.

Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 71da689e-26A
will support all efforts to benefit Africa the most

B
does not believe China will rule the world at the expense of other nations.

C
is skeptical about Sino-African commercial agreements.

D
thinks that the USA still has strong imperialistic international affairs policy.

E
agrees that the Sino-African cooperation agenda has had very little positive effects so far.
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2011
- PUC - RJ
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 72CC8E4F-26
In terms of numerical reference,

Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 72cc8e4f-26A
less than 15 percent (line 11) – refers to the share of oil that China consumes.

B
more than 40 percent (line 12) – refers to the sum of oil coming from Africa and Europe.

C
about 33 percent (line 13) – refers to the consumption of Chinese-produced oil in the USA.

D
over 90 percent (line 15) – refers to the total amount of goods that the USA imports from Africa.

E
about less than 20% (lines 17-18) – refers to the export share from Africa to China.
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2011
- PUC - RJ
- Dificuldade: Médio
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- Código da questão: 73BFA6FF-26
Ambassador Shu Zhan affirms that “…the Chinese model to Africa has always been different.” (lines 18-19) because China has.

Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 73bfa6ff-26A
never intended to raise its share of African exports.

B
not been interested in importing energy and minerals from Africa.

C
never benefitted from commerce with Africa on the same level as Europe and the USA have.

D
always faced a lot more barriers in its commercial deals with the USA than with Africa.

E
been forced to accept an unfavorable commercial deal with Africa because of the AGOA framework.
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2011
- PUC - RJ
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 74B269FA-26
According to the Chinese ambassador, traditional Chinese medicine is.

Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 74b269fa-26A
not accepted because of its questionable methods and unrecognized efficacy.

B
the only viable alternative to wipe out malaria from the African continent forever.

C
the only kind of technology that is not rival to that of American pharmaceutical companies.

D
a notable case of technology transfer that has been successful in the Sino-African cooperation agreements.

E
an example of Chinese technology that has not yet gained acceptance in Africa due to barriers imposed by western markets.
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- Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects
- Prova de 2011
- PUC - RJ
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 75A36228-26
The sentence “Unless, of course, that a European country buys the rights to such medicines, WHO cannot grant its approval.” (lines 43-45) is appropriately paraphrased in.

Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 75a36228-26A
So as to become officially accepted as a reliable medical technology in Europe, the Chinese drugs must be first approved by the WHO.

B
Provided that the WHO and the European countries prove its efficacy, traditional Chinese medicine will not be acknowledged worldwide.

C
The WHO will only authorize the use of traditional Chinese medicine if, at least, one nation in Europe purchases the right to use these drugs

D
Only after one of the western nations buys the full production of Chinese drugs will the WHO approve their administration to African patients.

E
In order to grant the rights for the international use of Chinese traditional medicine, the WHO demands that all European nations test them beforehand.
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