Prova

Prova de 2014: Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) — questões com gabarito

268 questões da prova de 2014 de Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV), em Matemática, Português, Inglês, Geografia e mais matérias. Cada uma tem página própria, com enunciado completo, alternativas e gabarito — e dá para responder na própria página.

268 questões
11 matérias

Matérias nesta prova

Resultados: 41 questões

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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2014
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 1413DBA9-DE
AIRLINE COMPENSATION
By Susan Stellin

Adapted from The International Herald Tribune, August 31 – September 1, 2013.
According to the information in the article, the situation created by the volcanic ash cloud
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1413dba9-deA
nearly bankrupted a number of European airlines.
B
showed why airlines are challenging one controversial aspect of EC 261.
C
caused a record number of airline flights to be cancelled.
D
forced airlines in Europe pay nearly $2 billion in order to provide hotel rooms for stranded passengers.
E
made the European Commission decide to change certain controversial aspects of EC 261.
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2014
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 1403ED02-DE
AIRLINE COMPENSATION
By Susan Stellin

Adapted from The International Herald Tribune, August 31 – September 1, 2013.

According to the information in the article, the author received compensation under European Union law EC 261 because British Airways had
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1403ed02-deA
made her rearrange her travel plans in a hurry.
B
failed to inform her correctly of the flight cancellation.
C
arbitrarily assigned her to a less-expensive seat on a different flight.
D
refused to pay for her hotel room and meals.
E
canceled her flight without offering her an alternative flight.
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- Prova de 2014
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- Dificuldade: Difícil
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- Código da questão: 14001260-DE
AIRLINE COMPENSATION
By Susan Stellin

Adapted from The International Herald Tribune, August 31 – September 1, 2013.

In paragraph 2, the phrase “…it’s a different story in Europe” most likely refers to which of the following?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 14001260-deA
Airline passengers encounter fewer travel problems in Europe than they do in the United States.
B
In Europe, travelers whose flights are cancelled may opt to take a different flight on another airline.
C
Airlines in Europe cancel or delay fewer flights than do airlines in the United States.
D
In Europe, a law says that an airline cannot cancel or delay a flight and then simply forget about the passengers.
E
Because they must operate in a strongly regulated market, airlines in Europe are less profitable than are airlines in the United States.
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- Código da questão: 13FBD7DF-DE
AIRLINE COMPENSATION
By Susan Stellin

Adapted from The International Herald Tribune, August 31 – September 1, 2013.

According to the information in the article, what happened to the author on the day she was going to fly from London to Newark, New Jersey?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 13fbd7df-deA
Because British Airways cancelled her flight, she had to take a later, more expensive flight on that day.
B
British Airways offered her a monetary incentive to take an earlier flight.
C
She had to cancel her flight because British Airways had misinformed her about the departure time.
D
Because of a scheduling mistake, she had to reserve a flight at an earlier departure time on the following day.
E
She was involved in a flight-scheduling problem, which led to her receiving a monetary compensation from British Airways.
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2014
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 13F81CB8-DE
LIBERALS AND ISLAMISTS
By Shadi Hamid
Adapted from Time, August 12, 2013.
According to Mohamed ElBaradei,
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 13f81cb8-deA
the removal of President Mohamed Morsi was the least painful of a number of hard political choices.
B
though he did not actively support the removal of President Mohamed Morsi, he could not actively oppose it.
C
he believed that he had to support the army’s removal of President Mohamed Morsi, even though it was an essentially unlawful act.
D
a military government is preferable to a religious government.
E
the Egyptian Army´s only desire is to build a stable democracy in Egypt.
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- Dificuldade: Médio
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- Código da questão: 13F4F310-DE
LIBERALS AND ISLAMISTS
By Shadi Hamid
Adapted from Time, August 12, 2013.
Which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 13f4f310-deA
By opposing democratically elected Islamists, Egypt’s liberals have helped to make the country’s situation in some ways even worse.
B
The Egyptian military lied to the country’s liberals when it said it had no intention of deposing President Mohamed Morsi.
C
Although proclaiming their belief in democracy, Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood was a group of secret radicals planning to institute an authoritarian government.
D
The Egyptian Army is in a crisis, as it is divided between pro-democracy officers and proIslamist officers.
E
The violent removal of President Mohamed Morsi is proof that Egypt is not ready for democracy.
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- Dificuldade: Difícil
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- Código da questão: 13F05D22-DE
LIBERALS AND ISLAMISTS
By Shadi Hamid
Adapted from Time, August 12, 2013.

With respect to Tunisia’s Ennahda party, which of the following is not supported by the information in the article?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 13f05d22-deA
The party has shown itself to be more politically skillful than Egypt’s Mohamed Morsi and Muslim Brotherhood.
B
Two of the party’s important officials were recently murdered.
C
The party has avoided imposing all of its beliefs on the Tunisian people.
D
The party has so far demonstrated a commitment to the democratic process.
E
Though the party has behaved reasonably, Tunisian liberals view it with suspicion.
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- Prova de 2014
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- Dificuldade: Muito difícil
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- Código da questão: 13ECE51D-DE
LIBERALS AND ISLAMISTS
By Shadi Hamid
Adapted from Time, August 12, 2013.

With respect to the situation in Egypt, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 13ece51d-deA
In Egyptian terms, even the army may be considered a liberal institution.
B
Every Egyptian defines liberalism in his or her own way.
C
Liberals in Egypt are more radically anti-Islamist than they are in other Arab countries.
D
In Egypt, liberalism is the same as atheism.
E
Despite many conflicts, Egypt’s liberal politicians are still the most enthusiastic supporters of democracy.
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- Dificuldade: Muito difícil
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- Código da questão: 13E937C5-DE
LIBERALS AND ISLAMISTS
By Shadi Hamid
Adapted from Time, August 12, 2013.

According to the information in the article, which of the following most likely happened in Algeria in 1992?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 13e937c5-deA
The Algerian military was unopposed when it annulled the country’s democratic elections.
B
A serious military intervention in Algerian politics encountered, in general, no liberal opposition.
C
Algeria’s military and liberal elite conspired to overthrow the country’s democratically elected Islamist government.
D
A civil war between Islamists and the Algerian military nearly destroyed the country.
E
Having lost the support of liberals, Islamists, and the Algerian military, Algeria’s democracy fell apart.
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- Dificuldade: Fácil
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- Código da questão: 13E52941-DE
LIBERALS AND ISLAMISTS
By Shadi Hamid
Adapted from Time, August 12, 2013.
In paragraph 2, “That” in the sentence “That is an old story” most likely refers to
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 13e52941-deA
the perennial failure of democracy in Egypt.
B
military interference in Egyptian politics.
C
the idea that dictatorships are more efficient than democracies.
D
refusing to let democratically elected religious figures run a country.
E
dismantling a democracy in order to preserve it.
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- Código da questão: 13DF9383-DE
LIBERALS AND ISLAMISTS
By Shadi Hamid
Adapted from Time, August 12, 2013.

In paragraph 1, when Mohamed ElBaradei says, “It was a painful decision,” he most likely is referring to his
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 13df9383-deA
refusal to accept a position in President Mohamed Morsi’s Islamist government.
B
belief that democracy will never work in Egypt.
C
offer to support, in the beginning, President Mohamed Morsi’s Islamist government.
D
approval of the military action that removed President Mohamed Morsi from power.
E
attempt to justify the massacre of Muslim radicals.
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- Código da questão: 13DB2843-DE
LIBERALS AND ISLAMISTS
By Shadi Hamid
Adapted from Time, August 12, 2013.
According to the information in the article, Egypt’s liberals, in general,
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 13db2843-deA
can win democratic political victories only with the support of Egypt’s military.
B
have lost most of the widespread support that the great mass of Egyptians had once given them.
C
chose not to set up a democratic opposition to President Mohamed Morsi.
D
have continued to support Egypt’s democratically elected parliament while, at the same time, being opposed to President Mohamed Morsi.
E
remained neutral when President Mohamed Morsi was removed from power by Egypt’s military.
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2014
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- Dificuldade: Difícil
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- Código da questão: 2E4F877E-D8
As mentioned in the last paragraph, which of the following probably best explains why English juries “used to throw tied-up defendants into a body of water”?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2e4f877e-d8A
It was considered an appropriate punishment for certain crimes.
B
It was an effective way to get defendants to admit their guilt.
C
If a defendant got out of the water, the jury would accept this as an indication of that person’s innocence.
D
The English believed it was the only way to prove innocence or guilt.
E
The strong punitive instinct of the English caused them to seek vengeance instead of justice.
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- Dificuldade: Difícil
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- Código da questão: 2E4C3E00-D8
With respect to punishment, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2e4c3e00-d8A
Because killing a human being disturbs public order and co-operation, it must always be punished severely.
B
Deciding how to punish often depends more on why a person committed an illegal act than on the result of that illegal act.
C
Certain serious crimes must be severely punished without exception, regardless of why those crimes were committed.
D
A sad personal history should not be used as a way to avoid punishment for a serious crime.
E
Punishing premeditated criminal activity severely is the most effective way to deter other premeditated criminal activity.
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- Dificuldade: Difícil
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- Código da questão: 2E48FEBE-D8
Which of the following questions most likely expresses the “simple but eternal problem” mentioned in paragraph 3?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2e48febe-d8A
How should society deal with a person when his or her illegal act upsets public order and co-operation?
B
How can a legal system be designed to punish criminals in a way that will deter others from practicing illegal acts?

C
Should a society that puts a high value on co-operation tolerate the presence of criminals and psychopaths?
D
Since it is so advantageous to live in a co-operative society, why do some people engage in illegal or anti-social behavior?
E
What criteria should determine whether or not a person is truly responsible for the crime he or she commits?
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- Código da questão: 2E4529B2-D8
Which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2e4529b2-d8A
In general, it is easier to discover who committed a crime than to understand why that crime was committed.
B
If laws dealing with punishments are not clear and specific, judges and juries will tend to be too lenient with criminals.
C
In every society, the idea of what constitutes any crime is always evolving.
D
Abstract legal philosophy has nothing to do with the way the law really works.
E
In their essence, criminal law systems share a fundamental purpose.
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- Código da questão: 2E413CB4-D8
With respect to Freddie Hall, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2e413cb4-d8A
No prisoner on death row in the U.S is older than he is.
B
The U.S. Supreme Court can find no reason not to execute him.
C
Because of his precarious mental condition, he cannot be considered guilty of murdering Karol Hurst and Lonnie Coburn.
D
A certain Florida State rule determining who may or may not be executed no longer applies to him.
E
Because he is retarded and suffered many years of child abuse, he will not be executed for committing the crime of murder.
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- Código da questão: 2E3C395A-D8
According to the information in the article, Freddie Hall’s lawyers most likely believe that
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2e3c395a-d8A
Freddie Hall did not commit all of the crimes for which he was sent to prison.
B
the death penalty is a barbaric act and should never be permitted in any situation.
C
before Freddie Hall was sentenced to death, certain aspects of his life did not receive adequate consideration in his trial.
D
since mentally disturbed people cannot control their behavior, it is wrong to punish them.
E
a criminal’s IQ should not be a factor when a judge is deciding on an appropriate punishment.
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- Código da questão: 2E390E20-D8
In paragraph 1, “The facts” in the sentence “The facts have never been in dispute” most likely refers to all of the following except
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2e390e20-d8A
Freddie Hall was the co-participant in a terrible sex crime.
B
Freddie Hall helped to cause the death of a young woman and her unborn child.
C
The car that Freddie Hall and his companion used in a robbery attempt belonged to the murdered woman.
D
Freddie Hall and his companion killed an officer of the law in Florida State.
E
A jury decided that Freddie Hall must be executed as the punishment for his crimes.
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- Código da questão: 2E348CF3-D8
With respect to the sabbath, which of the following is not supported by the information in the article?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2e348cf3-d8A
The sabbath occupies an area in which commercial and governmental interests do not predominate.
B
A rich person and a poor person may get equal benefit from the sabbath.
C
The sabbath should be observed collectively, that is, as a community activity.
D
Maintaining a sabbath can help to keep important parts of society healthy.
E
Without a sabbath, liberal democracy is destined to fail.
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