Prova

Prova de 2015: Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) — questões com gabarito

222 questões da prova de 2015 de Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV), em Matemática, Inglês, Português, Geografia e mais matérias. Cada uma tem página própria, com enunciado completo, alternativas e gabarito — e dá para responder na própria página.

222 questões
11 matérias

Matérias nesta prova

Resultados: 44 questões

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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2015
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 4EA78BA5-FD
Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.

According to the information in the article, in protests similar to the first “March of the Empty Pots and Pans,”
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4ea78ba5-fdA
leftist students, knowing they had the government’s support, inevitably showed up to attack the women taking part in the demonstrations.
B
Chile’s armed forces were sometimes brought out to make sure that no violence would take place.
C
men and women in equal numbers joined together to demonstrate against Salvador Allende’s government.
D
the demonstrators would sometimes accuse the military of actively promoting Salvador Allende’s socialist agenda.
E
the women participating demonstrated that they were dissatisfied not only with the government, but also, to a certain extent, with the armed forces.
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2015
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 4EA16ADE-FD
Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.

The “publicity nightmare” mentioned at the end of paragraph 3 most likely refers to the fact that
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4ea16ade-fdA
housewives had publicly demonstrated against the disappearance of basic food and household items from Chile’s supermarkets.
B
students and housewives had joined together to commit acts of violence in a massive antigovernment street demonstration in Chile.
C
students in Chile had committed acts of violence against women engaged in a peaceful street demonstration.
D
Chile’s government had actively encouraged students to commit acts of violence against women protesters.
E
Chile’s government had tried to censure information about the violent middle-class opposition to Salvador Allende’s socialist policies.
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2015
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Fácil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 4E9DE396-FD
Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.

With respect to the “elderly, middle-class woman” mentioned in paragraph 3, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e9de396-fdA
She was an American intelligence official who had been sent to Chile to destabilize that country’s democratically elected government.
B
Though apparently a simple, inoffensive Chilean woman, she was in reality helping the CIA in its efforts against Salvador Allende’s government.
C
She fooled the author of the article into giving her money to organize a “small” street protest against Salvador Allende’s government.
D
The success of the street protest that she organized surprised her as much as it did the author of the article.
E
Her family had suffered greatly because of the activities of leftist radicals in Chile’s countryside.
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2015
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 4E9895EF-FD
Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.

With respect to to the Revolutionary Left Movement, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e9895ef-fdA
It tried to expel the Christian Democrats from Salvador Allende’s ruling coalition.
B
At times it acted in accordance with ideas favored by some members of Salvador Allende’s government.
C
As it constituted Chile’s most radical party, it tried to take control of Salvador Allende’s coalition government by force.
D
It often killed property owners in order to take their land.
E
It hoped to foment a nationwide socialist revolution through mass hunger and acts of terrorism.
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2015
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 4E956306-FD
Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.

According to the information in the article, Salvador Allende’s economic policies led to all of the following except
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e956306-fdA
a strong increase in consumption that created serious inflationary problems.
B
in the first year, a GDP increase of less than 10% and production increase of more than 10%.
C
increased uncertainty in Chile’s real estate sector.
D
beginning in 1971, a probable decrease in Chile’s aggregate stock of business and commercial information.
E
beginning in 1971, increased difficulties for the Chilean people in finding the items that they used in their daily lives.
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2015
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 4E8C7B5C-FD
Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.
Which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e8c7b5c-fdA
By weakening Salvador Allende politically and economically, the CIA, more than any other organization, guaranteed his fall from power.
B
The CIA’s covert efforts to remove Salvador Allende from power, while effective, were clearly illegal.
C
Salvador Allende was deposed because the members of Chile’s elite were strongly influenced by the CIA.
D
By mishandling Chile’s economy, Salvador Allende created a situation in which Chileans of many classes opposed him.
E
By imposing disastrous socialist economic policies in Chile, Salvador Allende lost the formerly strong support of the country’s wealthy, middle, and working classes.
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2015
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 4E897CBA-FD
Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013.

With respect to the future of printed books, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e897cba-fdA
Printed books will continue to be more popular than e-books, no matter how attractive ebooks become.
B
In a technologically advanced world, printed books will one day be irrelevant.
C
Even though bookstores will eventually disappear, printed books will continue to be sold through different means.
D
The inherent qualities of printed books mean that probably there will continue to be a place for them.
E
In the end, the book industry will be unable to escape the same destiny that nearly destroyed the music industry.
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Linguagens
Inglês
Entre para guardar nos favoritos
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2015
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 4E851F4E-FD
Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013.

With respect to the act of reading itself, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e851f4e-fdA
The pleasure of reading may be affected by more than words.
B
Reading appeals to all of the senses, not just to sight.
C
The reluctance to read e-books in fact has nothing to do with an aversion to technology.
D
A sense of tradition and nostalgia is the main reason that most people avoid reading e-books.
E
Reading a printed book is neither harder nor easier than reading an e-book.
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2015
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 4E804331-FD
Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013.

In paragraph 3, the phrase “The differences are small…” most likely refers to which of the following?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e804331-fdA
The levels of reading comprehension associated with printed books are a little lower than those associated with e-books.
B
Nowadays, people have only a few reasons to prefer e-books to printed books.
C
Printed books offer some slight but significant advantages over e-books.
D
People may find it hard to understand the advantages of reading printed books.
E
Statistics indicate that there is only small difference between e-book sales and printed book sales.
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2015
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 4E7C0557-FD
Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013.
Which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e7c0557-fdA
For most people, reading something on a screen is as pleasurable as is reading it on a page.
B
It is easier to read quickly and superficially with an e-book than it is with a printed book.
C
There is no better way to gain profound understanding of a difficult idea than by reading a printed book.
D
The convenience and facility offered by e-books more than compensate any possible loss of comprehension that may result from using that technology.
E
Reading something in a printed book tends to encourage greater understanding of the material than does reading it in an e-book.
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2015
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 4E7753F0-FD
Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013.

In paragraph 3, “This” in the sentence “This may be just a prejudice that will vanish as e-books become more common” most likely refers to which of the following?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e7753f0-fdA
Many people don’t know how easy it is to carry around a great number of e-books.
B
Most people think that low cost is the only really attractive feature of e-books.
C
Most people limit their use of e-books to whatever they read for leisure.
D
It is still hard to find many serious works of literature in an e-book version.
E
Some people mistakenly think that the light used in e-books is prejudicial to the eyes.
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2015
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 4E733ECE-FD
Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013.

According to the information in the article, the Codex Group’s research data supports all of the following except
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e733ece-fdA
at the moment, the Internet is not the most popular alternative for people interested in searching for something new to read.
B
if given a choice between buying a book in the electronic version or in the printed version, people still inevitably prefer the printed version.
C
the vast majority of people who read e-books are still attracted to printed books.
D
among the people who often purchase books, only a relatively small proportion limit themselves exclusively to e-books.
E
instead of representing a broad spectrum of literature and published material, e-book sales are still dominated by certain kinds of books.
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2015
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Fácil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 4E6FE026-FD
Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013.

In paragraph 2, the article most likely includes the phrase “last year…e-book sales rose just fortyfour per cent” in order to
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e6fe026-fdA
weaken the argument that e-books will substitute printed books in the near future.
B
support the idea that continued technological advances will make e-books more and more popular with the general reading public.
C
compare the sales problems of the book industry today with those of the music industry some years ago.
D
call into question the sales statistics presented by industry trade groups.
E
help explain why e-book sales are currently so vigorous.
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2015
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 4E6BBE6F-FD
Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013.

With respect to independent bookstores, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e6bbe6f-fdA
They have recently become more profitable than online booksellers.
B
They have never been so profitable as they are nowadays.
C
They have had to enter into strategic partnerships with book publishers in order to avoid bankruptcy.
D
They have been able to strengthen their business by both selling to customers and providing them with information.
E
They have become even more important because they advise customers on which authors to read and publishers on which authors to publish.
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2015
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 1DF06EC4-B0
Adapted from The Economist, January 24, 2015.
In paragraph 5, “That” in the sentence “That has much to do with events elsewhere in the world” most likely refers to the
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1df06ec4-b0A
occurrence of Israeli military operations in the Middle East.
B
increase in British anti-Semitic hate crimes.
C
unacceptably large number of British anti-Semitic hate crimes.
D
low level of British anti-Semitism.
E
British prejudice against both Jews and Muslims.
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2015
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 1DD7731B-B0
Adapted from Natural History, March 2015.
According to the information in the article, the fact that zebra striping patterns can vary in accordance with geographical area may indicate that
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1dd7731b-b0A
each zebra species reacts differently to both predators and climate.
B
genetics may not be as powerful a factor in determining striping patterns as was once believed.
C
zebra stripes may not be entirely beneficial.
D
zebra stripes are a relatively new evolutionary phenomenon.
E
zebra stripes are beneficial in ways that have never been imagined.
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2015
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- Dificuldade: Médio
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- Código da questão: 1DD2919F-B0
Adapted from Natural History, March 2015.
At the end of paragraph 4, when Brenda Larison says, “It’s something I want to follow up on,” she most likely means that
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1dd2919f-b0A
she’s interested in researching a possible connection between zebra striping patterns and parasites.
B
she hopes to discover the environmental factors that affect zebra striping patterns.
C
black and white stripes may regulate a zebra’s body temperature by affecting air currents.
D
she has developed a theory that a zebra’s black and white stripes may act to repel tsetse flies.
E
she intends to do further research on the role of genetics in determining zebra striping patterns.
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- Dificuldade: Médio
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- Código da questão: 1DC892AE-B0
Adapted from Natural History, March 2015.
With respect to the Food and Agricultural Organization, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1dc892ae-b0A
The Food and Agricultural Organization provides the most accurate data on African predator distribution.
B
The Food and Agricultural Organization developed a computer model that shows the geographic distribution of certain zebra populations.
C
Brenda Larison and her research team worked closely with the Food and Agricultural Organization in order to model the geographical distribution of lions, tsetse flies, and zebras.
D
Data from the Food and Agricultural Organization helped Brenda Larison and her research team to disqualify one hypothesis about zebra stripes.
E
Food and Agricultural Organization statistics suggest that predators and biting flies rarely inhabit the same geographical area.
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2015
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- Dificuldade: Difícil
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- Código da questão: 1DBD2FE5-B0
Adapted from Natural History, March 2015.
The information in the article most supports which of the following?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1dbd2fe5-b0A
The societal structure of zebra herds helps to determine the length, thickness, and color saturation of zebra stripes.
B
At present, scientists have found no evidence to support the hypothesis that zebra striping patterns may be related to geography and environment.
C
It is impossible to understand the function of striping patterns without understanding how predators affect zebra herds.
D
The native climate of the E. q. quagga zebra species was probably the same as the native climate of the Equus quagga zebra species.
E
Although Equus quagga and E. q. quagga zebras are related, the striping pattern of the first species is clearly different from that of the second.
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2015
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- Dificuldade: Difícil
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- Código da questão: 61384349-1B
With respect to the haredi (mentioned in paragraph 6), which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 61384349-1bA
The haredi are the main factor in the changing population statistics of British Jews.
B
Unlike the other British Jews, the haredi do not try to hide their Jewish identity
C
The haredi are victims of more verbal abuse than other British Jews are.
D
Although the haredi are easy to recognize, their presence will probably not lead to any significant increase in British anti-Semitism.
E
The haredi are especially vulnerable to anti-Semitic acts because they refuse to mix with other segments of British society.
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