Prova

Prova de 2017: Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) — questões com gabarito

42 questões da prova de 2017 de Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV), em Inglês, Português, Matemática, Geografia e mais matérias. Cada uma tem página própria, com enunciado completo, alternativas e gabarito — e dá para responder na própria página.

42 questões
5 matérias

Matérias nesta prova

Resultados: 15 questões

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Remover o filtro de disciplina: Inglês

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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B91AB7A-9B
According to the information in the article, which of the following was essential for William Brown to be successful in his research?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b91ab7a-9bA
In studying northern timber rattlesnakes, he focused his attention on only one particular group.
B
He focused his attention exclusively on the reproductive behavior of northern timber rattlesnakes.
C
He discovered that northern timber rattlesnakes can live at least until age 50.
D
The New York State department of Environmental Conservation allowed him free access to the northern timber rattlesnake’s habitat in the Adirondack Mountains.
E
He was able to study one particular northern female timber rattlesnake from her birth to her death.
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Linguagens
Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B8E6794-9B
Before William Brown made his discoveries about northern timber rattlesnakes,
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b8e6794-9bA
most people believed they were much more dangerous than they really are.
B
most people had no idea that the species was listed as “threatened.”
C
most herpetologists believed that the females of that species died after giving birth.
D
few herpetologists considered it important to compare the reproductive behavior of that species with the reproductive behavior of southern timber rattlesnakes.
E
few herpetologists had an accurate notion of that species’ longevity.
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Linguagens
Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Muito difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B8AF5B7-9B
In paragraph 7, “it” in the sentence “The snakes need it” most likely refers to which of the following?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b8af5b7-9bA
A larger area of protected habitat in New York State for northern timber rattlesnakes.
B
Official New York State recognition of the precarious situation of northern timber rattlesnakes.
C
A New York State zoning regulation that prohibits the destruction of northern timber rattlesnake territory.
D
An official, well-planned New York State program designed to increase the population of northern timber rattlesnakes.
E
A stronger New York State environmental law to discourage the killing or capturing of northern timber rattlesnakes.
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Linguagens
Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Muito difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B8791C2-9B
The information in the article indicates that it is important to
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b8791c2-9bA
understand why northern timber rattlesnakes spend their entire lives in one restricted geographic location.
B
make sure that pregnant northern female timber rattlesnakes have a sufficiently large and peaceful area in which to lie in the sun.
C
decrease the percentage of northern timber rattlesnake babies that die at birth.
D
discover why northern female timber rattlesnakes are so vulnerable to habitat destruction.
E
educate the public about the relatively inoffensive behavior of northern timber rattlesnakes.
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Linguagens
Inglês
Entre para guardar nos favoritos
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B847961-9B
According to the information in the article, William Brown’s research most likely revealed which of the following?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b847961-9bA
Northern female timber rattlesnakes can give birth until they are at least 10 years old.
B
Some populations of southern timber rattlesnakes exhibit the same reproductive behavior that northern timber rattlesnakes exhibit.
C
In order to protect northern timber rattlesnakes, it is imperative that their ability to reproduce be increased.
D
Among all snakes, rattlesnakes have one of the oldest ages of sexual maturity.
E
Fewer than half of the northern female rattlesnakes studied had enough energy to reproduce more than once in a lifetime.
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Linguagens
Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B81350B-9B
With respect to northern timber rattlesnakes, the information in the article most supports which of the following?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b81350b-9bA
They usually live longer than any other kind of snake.
B
They use the pits on the sides of their heads to regulate their body temperature.
C
They spend up to three months a year hibernating.
D
Even though they are equipped with venom, they generally avoid confronting a potential enemy.
E
Until scientists discover more about their reproductive behavior, it will be hard to save them from extinction.
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Linguagens
Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B7E2A64-9B
With respect to William Brown, the information in the article most supports which of the following?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b7e2a64-9bA
After 36 years of research he discovered that in order to guarantee the survival of any animal species, environmentalists must first study its reproductive behavior.
B
After 36 years of research he discovered the only remaining habitat of the northern timber rattlesnake in New York State’s Adirondack Mountains.
C
For 36 years he has studied one particular group of northern timber rattlesnakes in one particular area of New York State’s Adirondack Mountains.
D
He has spent 36 years studying northern timber rattlesnakes and identifying their different habitats in various regions of New York State’s Adirondack Mountains.
E
After devoting 36 years of research to various kinds of snakes, he has become a renowned expert on those animals.
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Linguagens
Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B7B0977-9B
Which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b7b0977-9bA
If Donald Trump were a more popular president, he would never be threatened with impeachment.
B
In a sense, impeachment in the U.S. may be considered a form of political persecution.
C
Because he is vulnerable to impeachment, Donald Trump needs to follow the dictates of powerful Republican Party members.
D
Inadequate for the modern political scenario, the U.S. Constitution’s impeachment provisions are in serious need of reform.
E
The relatively large number of U.S. presidents who have been threatened with impeachment in recent decades is indicative of the deteriorating quality of U.S. politics.
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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Muito difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B77E46C-9B
In paragraph 5, the article most likely highlights Democratic Senator Robert Byrd in order to show that

Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b77e46c-9bA
in impeachment proceedings in the U.S., politicians may stand up against public opinion.

B
even in U.S. impeachment proceedings, politicians try to protect each other.
C
in general, the real motives for a presidential impeachment in the U.S. have nothing to do with concepts of fairness and justice.
D
a politician taking part in U.S. presidential impeachment proceedings may put party loyalty ahead of personal beliefs.
E
the question of whether or not President Bill Clinton actually did commit a criminal offense was never an important factor in the impeachment proceedings.
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Linguagens
Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B74961E-9B
With respect to Article II, Section 4 of the U.S. Constitution, which of the following is not supported by the information in the article?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b74961e-9bA
It has never been used successfully to remove a president from office.
B
James Madison supported a modification that he hoped would be sufficiently ample, without being dangerously vague.
C
Using it is the only way to remove a U.S. president from office.
D
Members of the House of Representatives are allowed great flexibility in interpreting certain parts of it.
E
It can be used to remove a U.S. president from office even if there is no concrete proof that he or she actually committed a crime.
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Linguagens
Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B718770-9B
With respect to President Richard Nixon, the article most supports which of the following?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b718770-9bA
The Senate in fact never determined in an impeachment proceeding whether or not he had committed a serious crime.
B
He is the only U.S. public official to have resigned in order to avoid impeachment.
C
If he had not resigned, he would have been convicted of high crimes and misdemeanors.
D
He probably was guilty of inaction, chronic ineptitude, and abuse of powers.
E
Many U.S. presidents have done the same things that he did but, unlike him, were never impeached.
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Linguagens
Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B6E5F00-9B
Which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b6e5f00-9bA
Except when dealing with either “treason” or “bribery,” impeachment proceedings in the U.S. have never been conducted in a fair and honest way.
B
Even if Article II, Section 4 of the U.S. Constitution had not specifically mentioned “treason” and “bribery,” they could still be considered impeachable offenses.
C
Because “treason” and “bribery” are unique criminal offenses, Article II, Section 4 of the U.S. Constitution did not include them in the category of “high crimes and misdemeanors.”
D
The political animosity between George Mason and James Madison resulted in a dangerously vague definition of what may constitute “high crimes and misdemeanors.”
E
By insisting that the term “high crimes and misdemeanors” be included in Article II, Section 4 of the U.S. Constitution, James Madison seriously compromised the efficiency of impeachment proceedings.
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Linguagens
Inglês
Entre para guardar nos favoritos
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B6B2223-9B
Which of the following is most supported in Article II, Section 4 of the U.S. Constitution?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b6b2223-9bA
Any high-ranking U.S. government official who commits a serious crime will be impeached.
B
A presidential impeachment is a two-step process in which first the House of Representatives votes and then the Senate votes.
C
In the constitutional process to impeach a president, the House of Representatives may fulfill its official role regardless of the Senate, but the Senate may not fulfill its official role regardless of the House of Representatives.
D
Although many U.S. government officials may be impeached, the Senate decides guilt or innocence only in the case of a presidential impeachment.
E
When a majority of members of the House of Representatives and the Senate are opposed to a president, they will find a way to remove him from office.
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Linguagens
Inglês
Entre para guardar nos favoritos
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B67F8F2-9B
In paragraph 1, the phrase “The chatter started even before he took office…” most likely means which of the following?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b67f8f2-9bA
People have been discussing Donald Trump’s sexual adventures for years.
B
Donald Trump began his mandate as a controversial president elected by a minority of American voters.
C
Even before the presidential election, controversies surrounding Donald Trump had divided the U.S. into two warring factions.
D
Although many Americans have demanded that Donald Trump be impeached, so far there is not enough concrete evidence against him to make that happen.
E
Donald Trump was not yet officially exercising his presidential duties when some Americans began discussing the possibility of impeaching him.
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Linguagens
Inglês
Entre para guardar nos favoritos
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 3B646ED0-9B
According to the information in the article,
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3b646ed0-9bA
though Donald Trump has been accused of many kinds of objectionable and even scandalous behavior, he probably is not in danger of being impeached.
B
the political enemies of Donald Trump are currently planning to use his scandalous personal behavior and his criminal business deals with the Russians as the basis for impeachment proceedings.
C
despite exhibiting objectionable and even criminal behavior before the U.S. presidential election, Donald Trump can be impeached only for crimes he may have committed while serving as president
D
the clearly vindictive, political motives of Donald Trump’s opponents will invalidate any attempt to impeach him.
E
no matter what crimes that he may commit, as long as Donald Trump is able to maintain his high approval ratings, he will never be impeached.
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