Prova

Prova de 2018: Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) — questões com gabarito

61 questões da prova de 2018 de Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV), em Inglês, Português, Matemática, Conhecimentos Gerais e mais matérias. Cada uma tem página própria, com enunciado completo, alternativas e gabarito — e dá para responder na própria página.

61 questões
6 matérias

Matérias nesta prova

Resultados: 16 questões

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Remover o filtro de disciplina: Inglês

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Inglês
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2018
- FGV
- Dificuldade: Difícil
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- Código da questão: 620EB342-16
GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
By Simon Winder

Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.

In the last paragraph, the article most likely mentions Bamberg Cathedral in order to
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 620eb342-16A
draw attention to the vigorous but transitory nature of Germany’s central Middle Ages civilization.
B
highlight the fact that what we call “European” culture in fact comprises many distinct, often unrelated cultures.
C
support the idea that Europe’s great central Middle Ages civilization may be considered a world that died.
D
emphasize that the Great Famine and the Black Death did not destroy all aspects of Germany’s central Middle Ages culture.
E
suggest that, contrary to popular belief, modern historians know almost nothing of real substance about the central Middle Ages.
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2018
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- Código da questão: 620AA52E-16
GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
By Simon Winder

Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.

According to the information in the article, the Black Death
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 620aa52e-16A
affected a larger geographical area than did the Great Famine.
B
was in general confined to Germany’s cities and towns, having little impact on rural areas.
C
killed around 40% of all Germans.
D
is considered the most destructive plague that ever occurred.
E
marked the end of the Middle Ages.
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- Código da questão: 6206980A-16
GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
By Simon Winder

Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.

According to the information in the article, all of the following most likely contributed to the Great Famine of the fourteenth century excep
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6206980a-16A
rain.
B
insufficient amounts of dry salt.
C
precarious transportation systems.
D
the difficulty of preserving meat.
E
seed corn unfit for human consumption.
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- Código da questão: 62038BD9-16
GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
By Simon Winder

Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.

The information in the article most supports which of the following?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 62038bd9-16A
Disasters in the fourteenth century killed more people in Germany than at any other time in that country’s history.
B
What happened in Poland and the Soviet Union in the early 1940s is similar to what happened in those regions in the 1340s and the 1630s.
C
Unlike the destruction that took place in Central and Eastern Europe in the Second World War, the destruction that occurred in the first half of the fourteenth century was limited to German territory.
D
The disastrous period that began in the German territories after 1280 lasted longer than either the Thirty Years War or the Second World War.
E
It is likely that more Germans died in the disasters of the late Middle Ages than died in the Thirty Years War and the Second World War put together.
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- Código da questão: 62004005-16
GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
By Simon Winder

Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.

With respect to the memorials that can still be found in many local churches in Germany, the information in the article most supports which of the following?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 62004005-16A
Before 1280, sculptured memorials were very common; after that date, painted memorials began to predominate.
B
Wealthy families placed such memorials in churches to commemorate important events such as births, weddings and funerals.
C
Almost no memorials remain from the period before 1280.
D
When times where bad, the subject matter of such memorials tended to be religious rather than non-religious.
E
When such memorials from a given historical period are absent, that period was probably marked by serious problems.
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- Código da questão: 61FCE057-16
GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
By Simon Winder

Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.

According to the information in the article,
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 61fce057-16A
the history of Germany in the Middle Ages is one of war, famine, and plague.
B
during most of the 1200s, life in the several German regions was precarious at best.
C
the year 1280 is generally considered the year when the central Middle Ages ended in Germany.
D
it is undeniable that in Germany in the Middle Ages, date of birth determined important aspects of a person’s future.
E
no one has been able to explain why death and destruction were so widespread in Germany during the central Middle Age.
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- Código da questão: 61F8EF67-16
GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
By Simon Winder

Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.

The term “’high’ Middle Ages,” as cited in the first sentence, most likely indicates which of the following?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 61f8ef67-16A
In that period, Germany as a whole reached a level of wealth and culture that it has never again equaled.
B
Soon after that moment in history, life in Germany became worse.
C
At that moment in history, the civilizing influence of the crusades and the Holy Roman Emperor began to evaporate.
D
The people of Germany were unprepared for the drastic changes that would soon come.
E
It was at that moment that religious faith began to collapse in Germany.
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- Código da questão: 61EBB236-16
THE PERILS OF POLYGAMY

Adapted from The Economist, December 23, 2017.

According to the information in the article, the brideprice is
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 61ebb236-16A
money that the family of a the bride gives the groom before the wedding.
B
one tradition that all polygamous marriages have in common.
C
illegal in countries that forbid polygamous marriages.
D
more problematic for young men in polygamous societies than in non-polygamous societies.
E
perhaps the worst aspect of a patriarchal society, because it transforms the bride into a commodity.
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- Código da questão: 61E6C1AC-16
THE PERILS OF POLYGAMY

Adapted from The Economist, December 23, 2017.

With respect to countries in which polygamy is practiced, the information in the article supports all of the following except
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 61e6c1ac-16A
they are usually among the world’s most unstable countries.
B
they are invariably ruled by undemocratic national governments.
C
they tend to suffer from widespread internal violence.
D
they often act aggressively against neighboring countries.
E
they are not necessarily poor.
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THE PERILS OF POLYGAMY

Adapted from The Economist, December 23, 2017.

Which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 61dfea5e-16A
Even in a rich country, widespread polygamy is a destabilizing factor.
B
In countries where polygamy is widely practiced, young women rarely want to marry poor young men.
C
Emotional inequality causes more conflict and violence than does economic inequality.
D
In any country, young men deprived of access to women cause most of the violence.
E
Inequality resulting from polygamy is harder to rectify than any other form of inequality.
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THE PERILS OF POLYGAMY

Adapted from The Economist, December 23, 2017.

With respect to William, the information in paragraph 1 most supports which of the following?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 61d99445-16A
As a relatively wealthy South Sudanese, he was able to pay for his IT studies in the United States.
B
He has acquired enough cattle to take more than one wife.
C
His main reason for engaging in polygamy is to improve his status in his home village.
D
He returned to South Sudan because polygamy is prohibited in the United States.
E
He is one of South Sudan’s relatively wealthy men who do not intend to stop with only one wife.
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According to the information in the article, all of the following most likely contributed to the Great Famine of the fourteenth century except
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b12f345e-15A
rain.
B
insufficient amounts of dry salt.
C
precarious transportation systems.
D
the difficulty of preserving meat.
E
seed corn unfit for human consumption.
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- Código da questão: B11BA40F-15
The last sentence of the article, “That’s a lot of milk,” most likely refers to which aspect of certain polygamous societies?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b11ba40f-15A
Making sure your daughters marry early and your sons marry late can be very lucrative.
B
Whatever money or goods a woman earns from her brideprice always goes to her father.
C
The younger a girl is, the more valuable she is on the marriage market.
D
Women older than 20 have a hard time finding husbands and thus earn very little money from their brideprice.
E
Cattle and single women are equally valuable as commodities in impoverished farming communities.
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- Código da questão: B11866BD-15
With respect to the exclusively financial aspects of the brideprice, a South Sudanese cattle farmer would most likely get the biggest benefit from which of the following situations?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b11866bd-15A
All his children are boys.
B
All his children are girls.
C
He has more boys than girls.
D
He has more girls than boys.
E
He has the same number of girls and boys.
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
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- Código da questão: B10E7B91-15
In paragraph 4, “This” in the phrase “This is one of the reasons why the Arab Spring erupted…” most likely refers specifically to
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b10e7b91-15A
polygamy.
B
the extreme inequality common in certain Arab countries.
C
the powerful natural urge to have at least one wife.
D
the Islamic extremism that encourages the taking of multiple wives.
E
the generalized oppression of women in Arab countries.
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- Código da questão: B1067CCF-15
In paragraph 2, the sentence “All true, but not the whole story” most likely refers to which of the following?
Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b1067ccf-15A
It is impossible to point to only one factor as the cause of South Sudan’s civil war.
B
In order to end South Sudan’s civil war, polygamy must be abolished.
C
The widespread matrimonial frustration of many young men must be considered a reason for South Sudan’s civil war.
D
Warlords are not the only people fighting for control of South Sudan’s oil wealth.
E
Few South Sudanese understand that polygamy is the real reason behind the country’s already endemic social and economic problems.
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