Prova de 2017: Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia - Roraima (IF-RR) — questões com gabarito

Miércoles, 12 de julio de 2017-05:33 BRT

De acuerdo con el texto II, es incorrecto afirmar que:

I- A política dos governadores conciliava o poder central e o estadual, fortalecendo as oligarquias.

II- Ao assumir o governo, Campos Sales encontrou as finanças públicas em situação extremamente grave.

III- Para promover a industrialização, negociou um acordo de investimentos com os banqueiros, denominado funding-loan.

IV- Ao final de seu governo, tanto a inflação aumentara, como também o déficit público.

V- Para garantir o domínio das oligarquias, criou o sistema de sufrágio censitário.

VI- O Congresso Nacional mantinha-se atrelado ao Executivo, em virtude do mecanismo chamado “degola”.

Julgue os itens acima, relativos ao governo Campos e assinale a alternativa em que as todos os estão corretas.

1- Primeira lei de Mendel

2- Segunda lei de Mendel

3- Polialelia

4- Princípio de Hardy-Weimberg

( ) Em uma população mendeliana, dentro de determinadas condições, as frequências alélicas permanecerão constantes ao passar das gerações.

( ) Todas as características de um indivíduo são determinadas por genes que se segregam, separam-se, durante a formação dos gametas, sendo que, assim, pai e mãe transmitem apenas um gene para seus descendentes.

( ) Existem três ou mais tipos de alelos distintos para os mesmos locus cromossômicos e é resultado de mutações sucessivas ocorridas nos genes de um determinado locus.

( ) Refere-se à segregação independente dos fatores, isto é, a separação de dois ou mais pares de genes alelos localizados em diferentes pares de cromossomos homólogos, para formação dos gametas.

I. Alguns elementos são classificados de cisurânicos, porque apresentam número atômico inferior a 92, o do elemento urânio, como por exemplo, plutônio e amerício.

II. A IUPAC propôs que as famílias seriam indicadas por algarismos arábicos de 1 a 18, eliminando-se as letras A e B.

III. Na tabela atual existem dezoito períodos, sendo que o número do período corresponde à quantidade de níveis (camadas) eletrônicos que os elementos químicos apresentam.

IV. Segundo a Lei periódica atual, os elementos químicos são agrupados em ordem crescente de número atômico.

Conclui-se que, estão corretas as afirmativas:

Em termoquímica, é correto afirmar que:

Sobre estas substâncias, é incorreto afirmar que:

O período de chuva em 2017 no Estado de Roraima está sendo bastante rigoroso. No mês de junho a enchente deixou moradores desabrigados na cidade de Caracaraí. O corpo de bombeiros foi chamado para resgatar os moradores de um bairro alagado e totalizou as seguintes informações sobre a condição de trabalho desses moradores: 23 trabalham apenas no campo; 18 trabalham na cidade; 8 trabalham no campo e na cidade; 9 não trabalham. Do total de pessoas desabrigadas nesse bairro, as que trabalham apenas na cidade representam:

       Roraima  also differs from other areas of the Amazon, given the timid way in which corporate capital has ventured into the region. Despite its natural riches, there are no large-scale mining or timber operations, and local industries are embryonic. Resulting from the mild stage of capitalist exploration, and relatively recent human occupation, the number and intensity of conflicts over regional resources are substantially smaller.

      Migration represented a leading role in the territorial, political and cultural formation of Roraima. During the 1970s and 1980s the state received a considerable influx of migrants from the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, especially from Ceará, Maranhão, Pará and Amazonas states. Overtime migration flows were perpetuated due to the workings of very active migrant social networks, linking very specific communities at origins and destinations. Internally, the city of Boa Vista has played a paramount role attracting immigrants from other states and then redistributing them to other municipalities. The importance of Boa Vista can be grasped from a quick examination of Roraima's urban network, where it exerts the role of a primate city in a highly unbalanced system.

         The tremendous influx of migrants over the 1970s and 1980s had a direct impact in the creation of new municipalities, promoting regional development and economic change, which, in turn, fueled renewed migratory flows. The 1990s and 2000s witnessed an augmentation of such moves projecting an inversion in terms of importance of inter and intrastate moves in future years. After all, interstate long distance moves have historically dominated Roraima's migration system; nonetheless, over the last decades intrastate migration has grown at a much faster pace than longer moves.

           In the near future Roraima is likely to continue drawing migrants from traditional areas given the organic nature of migrant social networks and its tendency to remain active over time. On the other hand, new migration flows are likely to arise and intensify as regional development will create economic opportunities for many, intensifying formal and informal communication channels. Within this context, the service sector, especially the public administration system will allure urban bound migrants from various Brazilian cities. However, one cannot deny the fact that Roraima remains an active agriculture frontier, where the perspective of acquiring a free plot of land is still viable. Thus, Roraima will still receive large waves of landless peasants in the near future, most likely from traditional source areas. Nevertheless, in order to become a valid alternative for the Brazilian poor, it is imperative that current abandonment rates within colonization projects are diminished, preventing them from turning into a demographic void, while the peripheral areas of the encroaching urban places become increasingly plagued with poverty.

       Roraima  also differs from other areas of the Amazon, given the timid way in which corporate capital has ventured into the region. Despite its natural riches, there are no large-scale mining or timber operations, and local industries are embryonic. Resulting from the mild stage of capitalist exploration, and relatively recent human occupation, the number and intensity of conflicts over regional resources are substantially smaller.

      Migration represented a leading role in the territorial, political and cultural formation of Roraima. During the 1970s and 1980s the state received a considerable influx of migrants from the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, especially from Ceará, Maranhão, Pará and Amazonas states. Overtime migration flows were perpetuated due to the workings of very active migrant social networks, linking very specific communities at origins and destinations. Internally, the city of Boa Vista has played a paramount role attracting immigrants from other states and then redistributing them to other municipalities. The importance of Boa Vista can be grasped from a quick examination of Roraima's urban network, where it exerts the role of a primate city in a highly unbalanced system.

         The tremendous influx of migrants over the 1970s and 1980s had a direct impact in the creation of new municipalities, promoting regional development and economic change, which, in turn, fueled renewed migratory flows. The 1990s and 2000s witnessed an augmentation of such moves projecting an inversion in terms of importance of inter and intrastate moves in future years. After all, interstate long distance moves have historically dominated Roraima's migration system; nonetheless, over the last decades intrastate migration has grown at a much faster pace than longer moves.

           In the near future Roraima is likely to continue drawing migrants from traditional areas given the organic nature of migrant social networks and its tendency to remain active over time. On the other hand, new migration flows are likely to arise and intensify as regional development will create economic opportunities for many, intensifying formal and informal communication channels. Within this context, the service sector, especially the public administration system will allure urban bound migrants from various Brazilian cities. However, one cannot deny the fact that Roraima remains an active agriculture frontier, where the perspective of acquiring a free plot of land is still viable. Thus, Roraima will still receive large waves of landless peasants in the near future, most likely from traditional source areas. Nevertheless, in order to become a valid alternative for the Brazilian poor, it is imperative that current abandonment rates within colonization projects are diminished, preventing them from turning into a demographic void, while the peripheral areas of the encroaching urban places become increasingly plagued with poverty.

O trecho a seguir faz parte da canção Diáspora, do grupo Tribalistas, lançada em 2017.

“Atravessamos o mar Egeu/ O barco cheio de fariseus/Como os cubanos, sírios, ciganos/Como romanos sem Coliseu/Atravessamos pro outro lado/No Rio Vermelho do mar sagrado/Os Center shoppings superlotados/ De retirantes refugiados...”.

Sobre ‘Diáspora’, temática abordada pelos artistas e sua relação com a Antiguidade, assinale a única alternativa correta:

Existem vários blocos econômicos e mercados regionais no mundo. No caso da Associação de Cooperação Econômica da Ásia e do Pacífico (APEC) há a constituição de um mercado regional, a partir da organização e união de países com objetivos comerciais em comum. Esse tipo de organização do espaço mundial tem se tornado comum em um mundo globalizado, onde as fronteiras nacionais podem ser transpostas quando há interesses financeiros. Diante deste contexto, marque a alternativa que evidencia o elemento estratégico de grande relevância no contexto do desenvolvimento dos países da APEC.