Prova de 2017: Universidade de Pernambuco — questões com gabarito

A infância é um dos temas presentes na poesia lírica da maioria dos poetas. Bandeira, Drummond e João Cabral não são exceções. Cada um deles tratou do tema, obedecendo às suas concepções de lirismo. Leia os três poemas a seguir:

Disponível: http://www.sabrio.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/antiga_brincadeira_crianca_19.jpg

Poema 1

Profundamente

Manuel Bandeira

Quando ontem adormeci

Na noite de São João

Havia alegria e rumor

Estrondos de bombas luzes de Bengala

Vozes, cantigas e risos

Ao pé das fogueiras acesas.

No meio da noite despertei

Não ouvi mais vozes nem risos

Apenas balões

Passavam errantes

Silenciosamente

Apenas de vez em quando

O ruído de um bonde

Cortava o silêncio

Como um túnel.

Onde estavam os que há pouco

Dançavam

Cantavam

E riam

Ao pé das fogueiras acesas?

— Estavam todos dormindo

Estavam todos deitados

Dormindo

Profundamente 

                 *

Quando eu tinha seis anos

Não pude ver o fim da festa de São João

Porque adormeci

Hoje não ouço mais as vozes daquele tempo

Minha avó Meu avô

Totônio Rodrigues

Tomásia

Rosa

Onde estão todos eles?

— Estão todos dormindo

Estão todos deitados

Dormindo

Profundamente. 

Poema 2

Infância

Carlos Drummond de Andrade

Meu pai montava a cavalo, ia para o campo.

Minha mãe ficava sentada cosendo.

Meu irmão pequeno dormia.

Eu sozinho menino entre mangueiras

lia a história de Robinson Crusoé,

comprida história que não acaba mais.

No meio-dia branco de luz uma voz que aprendeu

a ninar nos longes da senzala - e nunca se esqueceu

chamava para o café.

Café preto que nem a preta velha

café gostoso

café bom.

Minha mãe ficava sentada cosendo

olhando para mim:

- Psiu... Não acorde o menino.

Para o berço onde pousou um mosquito.

E dava um suspiro... que fundo!

Lá longe meu pai campeava

no mato sem fim da fazenda.

E eu não sabia que minha história

era mais bonita que a de Robinson Crusoé.

Poema 3

Infância

João Cabral de Melo Neto

Sobre o lado ímpar da memória

o anjo da guarda esqueceu

perguntas que não se respondem.

Seriam hélices

aviões locomotivas

timidamente precocidade

balões-cativos si-bemol?

Mas meus dez anos indiferentes

rodaram mais uma vez

nos mesmos intermináveis carrosséis. 

Paulo Leminski, Décio Pignatari e os irmãos Campos, Haroldo e Augusto, conseguiram desenvolver poemas visuais, que associam o lirismo a um tom plurissignificativo e, às vezes, crítico leve. Observe os poemas a seguir:

Analise as afirmativas a seguir e coloque V nas verdadeiras e F nas falsas.

( ) No poema 4, a linguagem visual e a verbal criam um todo inseparável, uma vez que as próprias palavras formam o símbolo de infinito, sendo possível realizar a leitura em, pelo menos, duas direções.

( ) Há duas possibilidades de leitura no poema 4, o que caracteriza a plurissignificação da poesia concreta.

( ) Trata-se de dois poemas concretos em que, no primeiro, predomina a linguagem verbal e, no segundo, a linguagem visual.

( ) No poema 5, o título repete o primeiro verso, razão pela qual se deduz tratar-se de prática exclusivamente do Concretismo.

( ) Há certa ironia no tema do poema 5, quando o eu lírico admite, no último dístico, que, só aos setenta, vai chegar à consciência plena.

Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência CORRETA.

Leia os poemas a seguir e os relacione.

Poema 6

Casamento

Adélia Prado Há mulheres que dizem:

Meu marido, se quiser pescar, pesque,

mas que limpe os peixes.

Eu não. A qualquer hora da noite me levanto,

ajudo a escamar, abrir, retalhar e salgar.

É tão bom, só a gente sozinhos na cozinha,

de vez em quando os cotovelos se esbarram,

ele fala coisas como "este foi difícil"

"prateou no ar dando rabanadas"

e faz o gesto com a mão.

O silêncio de quando nos vimos a primeira vez

atravessa a cozinha como um rio profundo.

Por fim, os peixes na travessa,

vamos dormir.

Coisas prateadas espocam:

somos noivo e noiva.

Poema 7

Bilhete

Mário Quintana

Se tu me amas, ama-me baixinho

Não o grites de cima dos telhados

Deixa em paz os passarinhos

Deixa em paz a mim!

Se me queres,

enfim,

tem de ser bem devagarinho, Amada,

que a vida é breve, e o amor mais breve ainda...

Trezentos candidatos se submeteram ao teste de seleção para vaga de emprego em uma grande empresa sediada em Pernambuco. Os resultados estão agrupados na tabela a seguir:

Com base nessas informações, os valores aproximados da variância e do desvio-padrão são respectivamente:

Na figura ao lado, os vértices de um triângulo equilátero de lado 4 cm são centros de três círculos que se tangenciam mutuamente, determinando a região hachurada de preto no interior do triângulo. Qual é a medida da área dessa região?

Considere π =3,0 e √3 = 1,7 .

A função y = a + b cos x, com a e b reais, representada graficamente a seguir, intersecta o eixo y no ponto de coordenadas (0, -1) e tem valor máximo y = 5. Qual é o valor da soma 5a + 2b? 

Quatrocentas pessoas foram entrevistadas, em uma pesquisa de opinião, sobre o consumo dos produtos A, B, e C, cujos resultados estão apresentados na tabela a seguir:

Se escolhermos ao acaso uma dentre as pessoas entrevistadas, qual é a probabilidade de ela não consumir nenhum dos três produtos?

Qual é a medida da área e do perímetro do losango cujos vértices são A(2,3); B(1,0); C(0,3) e D(1,6)?

Utilize √10 = 3,2

Texto 1

US President Donald Trump has defended his use of social media in a series of tweets, following a row over comments he made about two MSNBC TV presenters.

"My use of social media is not presidential – it's modern day presidential," he tweeted on Saturday.

His tweets are condemned by Democrats and Republicans alike, despite the White House springing to his defence.

Mr Trump's aides have previously expressed concern over his tweets.

But the president said on Saturday that social media gave him the opportunity to connect directly to the public, bypassing the mainstream media, whose content Mr Trump regularly labels as "fake news".

"The FAKE & FRAUDULENT NEWS MEDIA is working hard to convince Republicans and others I should not use social media," he tweeted, adding: "But remember, I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches and social media."

Mr Trump also stepped up his attack on CNN after the US news network retracted an article alleging that one of the president's aides was under investigation by Congress.

"I am extremely pleased to see that @CNN has finally been exposed as #FakeNews and garbage journalism. It's about time!"

The story that caused the upset, which was later removed from the website following an internal investigation, resulted in the resignations of three CNN journalists: Thomas Frank, investigative unit editor and Pulitzer Prize winner Eric Lictblau and Lex Harris, who oversaw the investigations unit.

Disponível em: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40471536. 

Complete the gap according to the text.

Trump __________ uses the social media.

Texto 1

US President Donald Trump has defended his use of social media in a series of tweets, following a row over comments he made about two MSNBC TV presenters.

"My use of social media is not presidential – it's modern day presidential," he tweeted on Saturday.

His tweets are condemned by Democrats and Republicans alike, despite the White House springing to his defence.

Mr Trump's aides have previously expressed concern over his tweets.

But the president said on Saturday that social media gave him the opportunity to connect directly to the public, bypassing the mainstream media, whose content Mr Trump regularly labels as "fake news".

"The FAKE & FRAUDULENT NEWS MEDIA is working hard to convince Republicans and others I should not use social media," he tweeted, adding: "But remember, I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches and social media."

Mr Trump also stepped up his attack on CNN after the US news network retracted an article alleging that one of the president's aides was under investigation by Congress.

"I am extremely pleased to see that @CNN has finally been exposed as #FakeNews and garbage journalism. It's about time!"

The story that caused the upset, which was later removed from the website following an internal investigation, resulted in the resignations of three CNN journalists: Thomas Frank, investigative unit editor and Pulitzer Prize winner Eric Lictblau and Lex Harris, who oversaw the investigations unit.

Disponível em: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40471536. 

Texto 1

US President Donald Trump has defended his use of social media in a series of tweets, following a row over comments he made about two MSNBC TV presenters.

"My use of social media is not presidential – it's modern day presidential," he tweeted on Saturday.

His tweets are condemned by Democrats and Republicans alike, despite the White House springing to his defence.

Mr Trump's aides have previously expressed concern over his tweets.

But the president said on Saturday that social media gave him the opportunity to connect directly to the public, bypassing the mainstream media, whose content Mr Trump regularly labels as "fake news".

"The FAKE & FRAUDULENT NEWS MEDIA is working hard to convince Republicans and others I should not use social media," he tweeted, adding: "But remember, I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches and social media."

Mr Trump also stepped up his attack on CNN after the US news network retracted an article alleging that one of the president's aides was under investigation by Congress.

"I am extremely pleased to see that @CNN has finally been exposed as #FakeNews and garbage journalism. It's about time!"

The story that caused the upset, which was later removed from the website following an internal investigation, resulted in the resignations of three CNN journalists: Thomas Frank, investigative unit editor and Pulitzer Prize winner Eric Lictblau and Lex Harris, who oversaw the investigations unit.

Disponível em: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40471536. 

Texto 1

US President Donald Trump has defended his use of social media in a series of tweets, following a row over comments he made about two MSNBC TV presenters.

"My use of social media is not presidential – it's modern day presidential," he tweeted on Saturday.

His tweets are condemned by Democrats and Republicans alike, despite the White House springing to his defence.

Mr Trump's aides have previously expressed concern over his tweets.

But the president said on Saturday that social media gave him the opportunity to connect directly to the public, bypassing the mainstream media, whose content Mr Trump regularly labels as "fake news".

"The FAKE & FRAUDULENT NEWS MEDIA is working hard to convince Republicans and others I should not use social media," he tweeted, adding: "But remember, I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches and social media."

Mr Trump also stepped up his attack on CNN after the US news network retracted an article alleging that one of the president's aides was under investigation by Congress.

"I am extremely pleased to see that @CNN has finally been exposed as #FakeNews and garbage journalism. It's about time!"

The story that caused the upset, which was later removed from the website following an internal investigation, resulted in the resignations of three CNN journalists: Thomas Frank, investigative unit editor and Pulitzer Prize winner Eric Lictblau and Lex Harris, who oversaw the investigations unit.

Disponível em: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40471536. 

Texto 2

Texto 3

Dinner and a movie. A walk in a park after a picnic for two. They might not be original, but these are classic date ideas.

Do people your age go out on dates? Or are you more likely to hang out with a big group of people that includes people who are seeing each other exclusively?

In "The End of Courtship?" Alex Williams writes about Shani Silver, who recently waited to hear from the guy who had asked her on a "date" that evening: at 10 p.m., he texted to ask if she wanted to join him and "a bunch of friends from college" at the place where they were hanging out:

Turned off, she fired back a text message, politely declining. But in retrospect, she might have adjusted her expectations. "The word 'date‘ should almost be stricken from the dictionary," Ms. Silver said. "Dating culture has evolved to a cycle of text messages, each one requiring the code-breaking skills of a cold war spy to interpret."

"It‘s one step below a date, and one step above a high-five," she added. Dinner at a romantic new bistro? Forget it. Women in their 20s these days are lucky to get a last-minute text to tag along. Raised in the age of so-called "hookup culture," millennials — who are reaching an age where they are starting to think about settling down — are subverting the rules of courtship.

Instead of dinner and a movie, which seems as obsolete as a rotary phone, they rendezvous over phone texts, Facebook posts, instant messages and other "non-dates" that are leaving a generation confused about how to land a boyfriend or girlfriend.

"The new date is 'hanging out,' " said Denise Hewett, 24, an associate television producer in Manhattan, who is currently developing a show about this frustrating new romantic landscape. As one male friend recently told her: "I don‘t like to take girls out. I like to have them join in on what I‘m doing — going to an event, a concert." 

(…) Relationship experts point to technology as another factor in the upending of dating culture.

Traditional courtship — picking up the telephone and asking someone on a date — required courage, strategic planning and a considerable investment of ego (by telephone, rejection stings). Not so with texting, e-mail, Twitter or other forms of "asynchronous communication," as techies call it. In the context of dating, it removes much of the need for charm; it‘s more like dropping a line in the water and hoping for a nibble.

"I‘ve seen men put more effort into finding a movie to watch on Netflix Instant than composing a coherent message to ask a woman out," said Anna Goldfarb, 34, an author and blogger in Moorestown, N.J. A typical, annoying query is the last-minute: "Is anything fun going on tonight?" (…)

BY SHANNON DOYNE Disponível em: https://mobile.nytimes.com/blogs/learning/2013/01/14/ is-the-date-a-thing-of-the-past/? Adaptado.

Texto 3

Dinner and a movie. A walk in a park after a picnic for two. They might not be original, but these are classic date ideas.

Do people your age go out on dates? Or are you more likely to hang out with a big group of people that includes people who are seeing each other exclusively?

In "The End of Courtship?" Alex Williams writes about Shani Silver, who recently waited to hear from the guy who had asked her on a "date" that evening: at 10 p.m., he texted to ask if she wanted to join him and "a bunch of friends from college" at the place where they were hanging out:

Turned off, she fired back a text message, politely declining. But in retrospect, she might have adjusted her expectations. "The word 'date‘ should almost be stricken from the dictionary," Ms. Silver said. "Dating culture has evolved to a cycle of text messages, each one requiring the code-breaking skills of a cold war spy to interpret."

"It‘s one step below a date, and one step above a high-five," she added. Dinner at a romantic new bistro? Forget it. Women in their 20s these days are lucky to get a last-minute text to tag along. Raised in the age of so-called "hookup culture," millennials — who are reaching an age where they are starting to think about settling down — are subverting the rules of courtship.

Instead of dinner and a movie, which seems as obsolete as a rotary phone, they rendezvous over phone texts, Facebook posts, instant messages and other "non-dates" that are leaving a generation confused about how to land a boyfriend or girlfriend.

"The new date is 'hanging out,' " said Denise Hewett, 24, an associate television producer in Manhattan, who is currently developing a show about this frustrating new romantic landscape. As one male friend recently told her: "I don‘t like to take girls out. I like to have them join in on what I‘m doing — going to an event, a concert." 

(…) Relationship experts point to technology as another factor in the upending of dating culture.

Traditional courtship — picking up the telephone and asking someone on a date — required courage, strategic planning and a considerable investment of ego (by telephone, rejection stings). Not so with texting, e-mail, Twitter or other forms of "asynchronous communication," as techies call it. In the context of dating, it removes much of the need for charm; it‘s more like dropping a line in the water and hoping for a nibble.

"I‘ve seen men put more effort into finding a movie to watch on Netflix Instant than composing a coherent message to ask a woman out," said Anna Goldfarb, 34, an author and blogger in Moorestown, N.J. A typical, annoying query is the last-minute: "Is anything fun going on tonight?" (…)

BY SHANNON DOYNE Disponível em: https://mobile.nytimes.com/blogs/learning/2013/01/14/ is-the-date-a-thing-of-the-past/? Adaptado.

Texto 3

Dinner and a movie. A walk in a park after a picnic for two. They might not be original, but these are classic date ideas.

Do people your age go out on dates? Or are you more likely to hang out with a big group of people that includes people who are seeing each other exclusively?

In "The End of Courtship?" Alex Williams writes about Shani Silver, who recently waited to hear from the guy who had asked her on a "date" that evening: at 10 p.m., he texted to ask if she wanted to join him and "a bunch of friends from college" at the place where they were hanging out:

Turned off, she fired back a text message, politely declining. But in retrospect, she might have adjusted her expectations. "The word 'date‘ should almost be stricken from the dictionary," Ms. Silver said. "Dating culture has evolved to a cycle of text messages, each one requiring the code-breaking skills of a cold war spy to interpret."

"It‘s one step below a date, and one step above a high-five," she added. Dinner at a romantic new bistro? Forget it. Women in their 20s these days are lucky to get a last-minute text to tag along. Raised in the age of so-called "hookup culture," millennials — who are reaching an age where they are starting to think about settling down — are subverting the rules of courtship.

Instead of dinner and a movie, which seems as obsolete as a rotary phone, they rendezvous over phone texts, Facebook posts, instant messages and other "non-dates" that are leaving a generation confused about how to land a boyfriend or girlfriend.

"The new date is 'hanging out,' " said Denise Hewett, 24, an associate television producer in Manhattan, who is currently developing a show about this frustrating new romantic landscape. As one male friend recently told her: "I don‘t like to take girls out. I like to have them join in on what I‘m doing — going to an event, a concert." 

(…) Relationship experts point to technology as another factor in the upending of dating culture.

Traditional courtship — picking up the telephone and asking someone on a date — required courage, strategic planning and a considerable investment of ego (by telephone, rejection stings). Not so with texting, e-mail, Twitter or other forms of "asynchronous communication," as techies call it. In the context of dating, it removes much of the need for charm; it‘s more like dropping a line in the water and hoping for a nibble.

"I‘ve seen men put more effort into finding a movie to watch on Netflix Instant than composing a coherent message to ask a woman out," said Anna Goldfarb, 34, an author and blogger in Moorestown, N.J. A typical, annoying query is the last-minute: "Is anything fun going on tonight?" (…)

BY SHANNON DOYNE Disponível em: https://mobile.nytimes.com/blogs/learning/2013/01/14/ is-the-date-a-thing-of-the-past/? Adaptado.

Observe o parágrafo 4: “Instead of dinner and a movie, which seems as obsolete as a rotary phone, they rendezvous over phone texts, Facebook posts, instant messages and other “non-dates” that are leaving a generation confused about how to land a boyfriend or girlfriend.”

As partes sublinhadas contêm, respectivamente,