Questões do ENEM: Linguagens e Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
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205317AA-B7 Leia o resumo de uma pesquisa que, em 2021, já alertava para questões climáticas e fatores a elas relacionados.Politics of attributing extreme events to climate changeClimate change shapes weather events. However, describing it as the cause of disasters can be misleading, since disasters are caused by pre-existing fragilities and inequalities on the ground. Attribution is not neutral. Hence, analytic frames that attribute disaster to climate can divert attention from place-based vulnerabilities and their sociopolitical causes. While politicians may blame climate change, the public may hold the government accountable for inadequate investments in flood or drought prevention. To be strategic and moral, framing choices must therefore be sensitive to context and to how the values implicit within analytic frames about the causes of disasters shape policy responses. Such sensitivity requires multicausal analysis of weather-linked disasters to reduce the damages. Through examples from around the world, especially Brazil, we discuss how and why climate-centric disaster framing can erase from view—and, thus, from policy agendas—the very socioeconomic and political factors that centrally cause vulnerability and suffering in weather extremes.(Adaptado de https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/wcc.750. Acesso em 15/05/2024.)Qual alternativa expressa corretamente os argumentos dos autores do texto?20506EBC-B7 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNICAMP · 2024MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosO post a seguir foi retirado da rede social de ALOK, artista cujos trabalhos abordam questões de gênero e identidade.
No post, a argumentação é articulada a partir dos diferentes sentidos das palavras204E0CDD-B7 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNICAMP · 2024FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosTexto 1The fact that so few African Americans write science fiction is perplexing since they, in a very real sense, inhabit a sci-fi nightmare in which unseen but no less palpable acts of intolerance frustrate their movement; official histories undo what has been done; and technology is too often brought to bear on black bodies. Moreover, the sublegitimate status of science fiction in literature mirrors the subaltern position to which blacks have been relegated throughout American history. The notion of Afrofuturism gives rise to a troubling antinomy: can a community whose past has been deliberately rubbed out, and whose energies have been consumed by the search for legible traces of its history, imagine possible futures?(Adaptado de DERY, M. Black to the future: interviews with Samuel R. Delany, Greg Tate, and Tricia Rose. In: ___. (Ed.) The Discourse of cyberculture. Durham; London: Duke University Press, p. 179-222, 1994.)Texto 2“Parable of the Talents”(Octavia E. Butler)“To survive,Let the pastTeach you--Past customs,Struggles,Leaders and thinkers.LetTheseHelp you.Let them inspire you,Warn you,Give you strength.But beware:God is Change.Past is past.What wasCannotCome again.To survive,know the past.Let it touch you.Then letThe past Go.”(BUTLER, Octavia E. Parable of the Talents. New York, Durham and London: Open Road, 1998.)O texto 2 toca em um aspecto central do afrofuturismo e remete ao tema do questionamento do texto 1. Assim, pode-se dizer que o poema reconhece que204B91FA-B7 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNICAMP · 2024MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosTexto 1The fact that so few African Americans write science fiction is perplexing since they, in a very real sense, inhabit a sci-fi nightmare in which unseen but no less palpable acts of intolerance frustrate their movement; official histories undo what has been done; and technology is too often brought to bear on black bodies. Moreover, the sublegitimate status of science fiction in literature mirrors the subaltern position to which blacks have been relegated throughout American history. The notion of Afrofuturism gives rise to a troubling antinomy: can a community whose past has been deliberately rubbed out, and whose energies have been consumed by the search for legible traces of its history, imagine possible futures?(Adaptado de DERY, M. Black to the future: interviews with Samuel R. Delany, Greg Tate, and Tricia Rose. In: ___. (Ed.) The Discourse of cyberculture. Durham; London: Duke University Press, p. 179-222, 1994.)De acordo com o texto 1, a escassez de autores afro-americanos em obras de ficção científica representa um2048FB35-B7 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNICAMP · 2024FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosUse as informações do texto e da figura a seguir para a escolha da alternativa correta.Images generated with artificial intelligence (AI) are often not faithful representations of reality. The chart illustrates the level of disparity between a realistic representation of race and gender in various professions and the images generated by AI. The center line in this graph means equal representation. In one case, AI-generated images exclusively represented a certain profession as being held by white males, even though it is actually held by a range of men, women, white, and non-white people. In another case, although more than half of the people holding this position self-identified as white, AI represented it as being held solely by women who were primarily non-white.
Considerando as informações da figura, quais as duas profissões referidas no texto?2046B313-B7 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNICAMP · 2024MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosA imagem a seguir apresenta a transcrição de um diálogo em um vídeo publicado no Instagram.

No diálogo, a principal característica da reformulação da fala da médica é a inserção de
2044603A-B7 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNICAMP · 2024MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto a seguir.
Police under fire after threat to arrest
‘openly Jewish’ man near pro-Palestinian
protest
Scotland Yard criticised after suggesting Gideon Falter’s presence was ‘provocative’ and he was ‘antagonising’ protesters
(https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/04/19/. Acesso em 20/04/2024.)
Depreende-se, da leitura desse texto, que
5E62093C-7A Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUFRGS · 2023Entre para guardar nos favoritosInstrução: A questão está relacionada ao texto abaixo.


Adapted from: DEHAENE, Stanislas. How we learn: Why brains learn better than any machine… for now. New York: Viking Press, 2020.
What does the phrase diamonds in the rough (l. 63-64) mean, as used in the text?5E5F6333-7A Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUFRGS · 2023Entre para guardar nos favoritosInstrução: A questão está relacionada ao texto abaixo.


Adapted from: DEHAENE, Stanislas. How we learn: Why brains learn better than any machine… for now. New York: Viking Press, 2020.
Select the alternative that offers adequate synonyms to the words dwellings (l. 11) – knack (l. 33) – offspring (l. 44).5E55A79F-7A Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUFRGS · 2023Entre para guardar nos favoritosInstrução: A questão está relacionada ao texto abaixo.


Adapted from: DEHAENE, Stanislas. How we learn: Why brains learn better than any machine… for now. New York: Viking Press, 2020.
Consider the following statements.I – The pronoun itself (l. 05) refers to species (l. 04).II – The pronoun it (l. 07) refers to world (l. 05).III – The possessive adjective its (l. 69) refers to society (l. 69).Which ones are correct according to the text?5E4ACBE6-7A Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUFRGS · 2023Entre para guardar nos favoritosInstrução: A questão está relacionada ao texto abaixo.


Adapted from: DEHAENE, Stanislas. How we learn: Why brains learn better than any machine… for now. New York: Viking Press, 2020.
Mark the sentences below T (true) or F (false) according to the text.( ) By using the phrase Darwinian algorithm (l. 26), the author stresses that human intelligence and Artificial Intelligence evolve by means of the same processes.( ) The author draws a parallel between the number of years one spends at school with the increasing efficiency of education.( ) The human tendency for abstract thinking through language and mathematics is one of the keys to our unique learning skills because it allows us to raise hypotheses.( ) The author fears that without public investment in education human societies will become more complex due to lower IQ and memory rates.The sequence that adequately fills in the parentheses, from top to bottom, is5E46467C-7A Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUFRGS · 2023Entre para guardar nos favoritosInstrução: A questão está relacionada ao texto abaixo.


Adapted from: DEHAENE, Stanislas. How we learn: Why brains learn better than any machine… for now. New York: Viking Press, 2020.
Consider the statements below.I - According to the text, pedagogy and the creation of schools are the phenomena that have transformed Homo sapiens into Homo docens, a species that teaches itself.II - The author states that the Darwinist evolutionary theory does not account for our species’ triumph of learning because what we inherit through our genes are fixed and invariable foundations.III- The text implies that without education human societies might still be much more evolved than those of other species, but hardly as complex as they are today.Which ones are correct according to the text?5E37395F-7A Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUFRGS · 2023Entre para guardar nos favoritosInstrução: A questão está relacionada ao texto abaixo.


Adaptado de: ÁLVAREZ, J. Snow. In: Castillo-Speed, L. Latina – Women’s voices from the borderlands. New York: Touchstone, 1995.
Além de shriek, vários vocábulos em inglês podem ser traduzidos como “gritar”. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a nuance de sentido que a autora deu ao texto ao empregar a forma verbal shrieked (l. 41).5E33B059-7A Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUFRGS · 2023Entre para guardar nos favoritosInstrução: A questão está relacionada ao texto abaixo.


Adaptado de: ÁLVAREZ, J. Snow. In: Castillo-Speed, L. Latina – Women’s voices from the borderlands. New York: Touchstone, 1995.
Associe as palavras da coluna da esquerda aos seus respectivos sinônimos, na coluna da direita, de acordo com o sentido que têm no texto.
A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é5E1D525E-7A Inglês
Análise sintática | Syntax ParsingUFRGS · 2023Entre para guardar nos favoritosInstrução: A questão está relacionada ao texto abaixo.


Adaptado de: ÁLVAREZ, J. Snow. In: Castillo-Speed, L. Latina – Women’s voices from the borderlands. New York: Touchstone, 1995.
Assinale com V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) as afirmações abaixo, acerca da estrutura do texto.( ) O trecho taught by the Sisters of Charity (l. 03) pode ser substituído por which was taught by the Sisters of Charity, sem prejuízo da correção gramatical e do significado original do texto.( ) O trecho I was put in a special seat (l. 10-11) pode ser substituído por Sister Zoe put me in a special sit, sem prejuízo da correção gramatical e do significado original do texto.( ) A expressão so that (l. 12) pode ser substituída por in order to, sem prejuízo da correção gramatical e do significado original do texto.( ) A oração I follow ed my breath to school (l. 37) faz referência ao fato de a respiração da menina gerar um vapor visível à sua frente, nas manhãs geladas de Nova Iorque.A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é5E147EF3-7A Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUFRGS · 2023Entre para guardar nos favoritosInstrução: A questão está relacionada ao texto abaixo.


Adaptado de: ÁLVAREZ, J. Snow. In: Castillo-Speed, L. Latina – Women’s voices from the borderlands. New York: Touchstone, 1995.
Assinale com V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) as afirmações abaixo, acerca do texto.( ) Embora já conhecesse e mesmo repetisse a palavra snow, Yolanda nunca entendera do que se tratava, razão pela qual ficou assustada quando viu neve pela primeira vez.( ) Apesar do tom leve, o texto faz uma crítica à forma assustadora com que até mesmo crianças foram envolvidas na paranoia atômica da Guerra Fria.( ) Com carinho, Yolanda lembra a Irmã Zoe pelo esforço da religiosa em fazer com a menina, uma imigrante hispânica, não se sentisse agredida por manifestações xenófobas, em função da crise dos mísseis em Cuba.( ) Apesar de seu favoritismo na infância, Yolanda deixa clara sua reprovação à forma como a Irmã Zoe incutiu medos infundados e gerou traumas nas crianças de sua turma.A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é5E10D59E-7A Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUFRGS · 2023Entre para guardar nos favoritosInstrução: A questão está relacionada ao texto abaixo.


Adaptado de: ÁLVAREZ, J. Snow. In: Castillo-Speed, L. Latina – Women’s voices from the borderlands. New York: Touchstone, 1995.
Assinale a alternativa que resume adequadamente o texto.4AE18FB6-75 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFaculdades de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo · 2023Entre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o cartum publicado por @successpictures em sua conta no Instagram.

No contexto do cartum, a frase “You always want what you don’t have” pode ser associada ao seguinte ditado popular:
4ADED621-75 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFaculdades de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo · 2023Entre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o pôster de uma campanha da Universidade Cornell sobre a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência.
De acordo com o pôster, a universidade pretende4ADC0A71-75 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFaculdades de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo · 2023Entre para guardar nos favoritosBritish workers are increasingly likely to work into their 70s, according to a research that found the cost of living crisis has left older people with little choice but to stay in employment. There were 446,601 people above the age of 70 still in work in 2022, a rise of 61% compared with 277,926 in 2012, said Rest Less, an online community for the over-50s that offers advice to older workers.While most of the over-70s workforce is male, the rise has been more significant among women, most likely in response to the gradual equalisation of pension ages between 2010 and 2020. Women were previously able to retire five years earlier. The number of women working beyond the age of 70 is up 66% since 2012, compared with an increase of 58% for men.Stuart Lewis, the chief executive of Rest Less, drew a comparison between older workers and King Charles, but acknowledged that most continue working “for very different reasons” to the hereditary monarch. “At the age of 74, King Charles is a fantastic example of someone who both enjoys, and benefits from, continuing to work post-state pension1 age,” said Lewis. “Our latest analysis shows that there are far more over-70s in the workplace today than a decade ago. Until Covid hit and life expectancy dropped for the first time in a decade, there were more people reaching their state pension age than ever before, which meant there were more experienced people in the workplace than ever before too.”Lewis said many of those reaching the theoretical age of retirement were staying in the workplace for lack of any other option. “Like King Charles, many of these people will have no choice but to work, although for very different reasons to the king. We see many older workers today who are struggling to survive amidst the cost of living crisis, with inadequate retirement savings meaning they must work in order to survive financially.” The state pension age in the United Kingdom (UK) is 66 for men and women but is due to start rising from 2026.(Rob Davies. www.theguardian.com, 30.04.2023. Adaptado.)1 state pension: a regular payment from the government to someone who does not work anymore.No trecho do quarto parágrafo “in order to survive financially”, a expressão sublinhada transmite a ideia de