Questões do ENEM: Linguagens e Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
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7F9A2253-FD Tech users have long questioned whether mobile devices and smart speakers eavesdrop on their private conversations. Apple answered that question Tuesday with a resounding no.In a letter to federal lawmakers, the tech giant insisted that iPhones do not listen to what users are saying and said third-party app developers don't have access to audio data."iPhone doesn't listen to consumers except to recognize the clear, unambiguous audio trigger 'Hey Siri,'" Timothy Powderly, Apple's director of Federal Government Affairs, wrote in the letter, which was obtained by CNN."The customer is not our product, and our business model does not depend on collecting vast amounts of personally identifiable information to enrich targeted profiles marketed to advertisers," he added.Disponível em <https://money.cnn.com/2018/08/08/technology/apple-iphone-listening/index.html> . Acesso em 08 de ago. 2018.What’s the main message Apple wants to get across?7F96746E-FD Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNICENTRO · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosTech users have long questioned whether mobile devices and smart speakers eavesdrop on their private conversations. Apple answered that question Tuesday with a resounding no.In a letter to federal lawmakers, the tech giant insisted that iPhones do not listen to what users are saying and said third-party app developers don't have access to audio data."iPhone doesn't listen to consumers except to recognize the clear, unambiguous audio trigger 'Hey Siri,'" Timothy Powderly, Apple's director of Federal Government Affairs, wrote in the letter, which was obtained by CNN."The customer is not our product, and our business model does not depend on collecting vast amounts of personally identifiable information to enrich targeted profiles marketed to advertisers," he added.Disponível em <https://money.cnn.com/2018/08/08/technology/apple-iphone-listening/index.html> . Acesso em 08 de ago. 2018.According to the text6CAD5CAF-FD Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUFT · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
According to the advertisement it is CORRECT to affirm:
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Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUFT · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosBRAZIL: JUDGE SHUTS BORDER TO VENEZUELANMIGRANTS FLEEING HUNGER AND HARDSHIPJudge says entry of immigrants suspended until conditions for ‘humanitarian reception’ are created – activists called it ‘absurd’A judge in Brazil has blocked Venezuelans from entering the border state of Roraima as local authorities harden their stance against the flood of migrants fleeing hunger and hardship in their home country.Judge Helder Barreto said he had suspended the entry of Venezuelan immigrants until the conditions for a “humanitarian reception” are created but activists working with migrants attacked it as “absurd”.Sister Telma Lage from the non-profit Migration and Human Rights Institute, which helps vulnerable migrants in Roraima’s capital Boa Vista, said the judge had overstepped his authority. “[Venezuelans] are entering Brazil and seeking refuge because of the vulnerable situation they find themselves in,” she said. “What we fear is the lack of options for those near to the border.”Since 2015, more than 56,000 Venezuelans have sought refuge or residency in Brazil amid continuing political turmoil and economic collapse in their home country. […]But the flood of migrants has severely stretched health and education services in the poor state of Roraima.Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/06/brazil-shuts-border-venezuelanmigrants)
The reason why Venezuelans are seeking refuge in Brazil is visible in all the following alternatives, EXCEPT:6CA6D55F-FD Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUFT · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosBRAZIL: JUDGE SHUTS BORDER TO VENEZUELANMIGRANTS FLEEING HUNGER AND HARDSHIPJudge says entry of immigrants suspended until conditions for ‘humanitarian reception’ are created – activists called it ‘absurd’A judge in Brazil has blocked Venezuelans from entering the border state of Roraima as local authorities harden their stance against the flood of migrants fleeing hunger and hardship in their home country.Judge Helder Barreto said he had suspended the entry of Venezuelan immigrants until the conditions for a “humanitarian reception” are created but activists working with migrants attacked it as “absurd”.Sister Telma Lage from the non-profit Migration and Human Rights Institute, which helps vulnerable migrants in Roraima’s capital Boa Vista, said the judge had overstepped his authority. “[Venezuelans] are entering Brazil and seeking refuge because of the vulnerable situation they find themselves in,” she said. “What we fear is the lack of options for those near to the border.”Since 2015, more than 56,000 Venezuelans have sought refuge or residency in Brazil amid continuing political turmoil and economic collapse in their home country. […]But the flood of migrants has severely stretched health and education services in the poor state of Roraima.Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/06/brazil-shuts-border-venezuelanmigrants)According to Sister Lage:
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Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUFT · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosBRAZIL: JUDGE SHUTS BORDER TO VENEZUELANMIGRANTS FLEEING HUNGER AND HARDSHIPJudge says entry of immigrants suspended until conditions for ‘humanitarian reception’ are created – activists called it ‘absurd’A judge in Brazil has blocked Venezuelans from entering the border state of Roraima as local authorities harden their stance against the flood of migrants fleeing hunger and hardship in their home country.Judge Helder Barreto said he had suspended the entry of Venezuelan immigrants until the conditions for a “humanitarian reception” are created but activists working with migrants attacked it as “absurd”.Sister Telma Lage from the non-profit Migration and Human Rights Institute, which helps vulnerable migrants in Roraima’s capital Boa Vista, said the judge had overstepped his authority. “[Venezuelans] are entering Brazil and seeking refuge because of the vulnerable situation they find themselves in,” she said. “What we fear is the lack of options for those near to the border.”Since 2015, more than 56,000 Venezuelans have sought refuge or residency in Brazil amid continuing political turmoil and economic collapse in their home country. […]But the flood of migrants has severely stretched health and education services in the poor state of Roraima.Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/06/brazil-shuts-border-venezuelanmigrants)According to the text it is CORRECT to affirm:
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Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUFT · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
The cartoon infers the idea that:
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Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUFT · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosPluto should be reclassified as a planet, experts sayThe reason Pluto lost its planet status is not valid, according to new research from the University of Central Florida in Orlando. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), a global group of astronomy experts, established a definition of a planet that required it to "clear" its orbit, or in other words, be the largest gravitational force in its orbit. […]Metzger, who is lead author on the study, reviewed scientific literature from the past 200 years and found only one publication -- from 1802 -- that used the clearing-orbit requirement to classify planets, and it was based on since-disproven reasoning."It's a sloppy definition," Metzger said of the IAU's definition. "They didn't say what they meant by clearing their orbit. If you take that literally, then there are no planets, because no planet clears its orbit." […]Metzger said that the definition of a planet should be based on its intrinsic properties, rather than ones that can change, such as the dynamics of a planet's orbit. "Dynamics are not constant, they are constantly changing," Metzger said. "So, they are not the fundamental description of a body, they are just the occupation of a body at a current era."Instead, Metzger recommends classifying a planet based on if it is large enough that its gravity allows it to become spherical in shape. "And that's not just an arbitrary definition, Metzger said. "It turns out this is an important milestone in the evolution of a planetary body, because apparently when it happens, it initiates active geology in the body."In the title of the text, the modal verb SHOULD conveys the idea of:Source: University of Central Florida. "Pluto should be reclassified as a planet, experts say."ScienceDaily, 7 September 2018. Available at:<www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/09/180907110422.htm>.6C94899B-FD Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUFT · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosPluto should be reclassified as a planet, experts sayThe reason Pluto lost its planet status is not valid, according to new research from the University of Central Florida in Orlando. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), a global group of astronomy experts, established a definition of a planet that required it to "clear" its orbit, or in other words, be the largest gravitational force in its orbit. […]Metzger, who is lead author on the study, reviewed scientific literature from the past 200 years and found only one publication -- from 1802 -- that used the clearing-orbit requirement to classify planets, and it was based on since-disproven reasoning."It's a sloppy definition," Metzger said of the IAU's definition. "They didn't say what they meant by clearing their orbit. If you take that literally, then there are no planets, because no planet clears its orbit." […]Metzger said that the definition of a planet should be based on its intrinsic properties, rather than ones that can change, such as the dynamics of a planet's orbit. "Dynamics are not constant, they are constantly changing," Metzger said. "So, they are not the fundamental description of a body, they are just the occupation of a body at a current era."Instead, Metzger recommends classifying a planet based on if it is large enough that its gravity allows it to become spherical in shape. "And that's not just an arbitrary definition, Metzger said. "It turns out this is an important milestone in the evolution of a planetary body, because apparently when it happens, it initiates active geology in the body."According to Metzger, the IAU's definition of a planet was careless because:Source: University of Central Florida. "Pluto should be reclassified as a planet, experts say."ScienceDaily, 7 September 2018. Available at:<www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/09/180907110422.htm>.6C904A1D-FD Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUFT · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosPluto should be reclassified as a planet, experts sayThe reason Pluto lost its planet status is not valid, according to new research from the University of Central Florida in Orlando. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), a global group of astronomy experts, established a definition of a planet that required it to "clear" its orbit, or in other words, be the largest gravitational force in its orbit. […]Metzger, who is lead author on the study, reviewed scientific literature from the past 200 years and found only one publication -- from 1802 -- that used the clearing-orbit requirement to classify planets, and it was based on since-disproven reasoning."It's a sloppy definition," Metzger said of the IAU's definition. "They didn't say what they meant by clearing their orbit. If you take that literally, then there are no planets, because no planet clears its orbit." […]Metzger said that the definition of a planet should be based on its intrinsic properties, rather than ones that can change, such as the dynamics of a planet's orbit. "Dynamics are not constant, they are constantly changing," Metzger said. "So, they are not the fundamental description of a body, they are just the occupation of a body at a current era."Instead, Metzger recommends classifying a planet based on if it is large enough that its gravity allows it to become spherical in shape. "And that's not just an arbitrary definition, Metzger said. "It turns out this is an important milestone in the evolution of a planetary body, because apparently when it happens, it initiates active geology in the body."It is CORRECT to affirm that the main idea of the text is:Source: University of Central Florida. "Pluto should be reclassified as a planet, experts say."ScienceDaily, 7 September 2018. Available at:<www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/09/180907110422.htm>.53940504-FC Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionExame Nacional para Certificação de Competências de Jovens e Adultos · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosEmergency Red List of Syrian Antiquities at Risk is launched in New YorkOn Wednesday, 25th September, UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova joined the President of the International Council of Museums (ICOM), Dr. Hans-Martin Hinz, and United States Assistant Secretary of State for Population, Refugees, and Migration, Ms Anne Richard, to launch an Emergency Red List of Syrian Cultural Objects at Risk.Disponível em: www.unesco.org. Acesso em: 28 set. 2013 (adaptado).Nos últimos tempos, a Síria tem sofrido muitos tipos de risco. O risco mencionado no texto diz respeito a seus537BDA30-FC Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionExame Nacional para Certificação de Competências de Jovens e Adultos · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
Disponível em: www.burlingtoncoatfactory.com. Acesso em: 1 ago. 2014 (adaptado).
Um internauta digitaria seu e-mail no espaço indicado se desejasse
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Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RS · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

Adapted from: https://www.newyorker.com/science/maria-konnikova/being-a-better-online-reader

Adapted from: http://www.supersummary.com/rip-van-winkle/summary/ and https://www.bookreports.info/rip-van-winkle-summary/
Text 2 relates metaphorically to the ideas of text 1. What idea in text 2 best expresses this metaphor?D5A5B29D-FC Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RS · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosINSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto.
Rip Van Winkle is a classic American short story written by Washington Irving based on local history _____ with influences from European folklore. It tells the story of a man who lived near the Catskill Mountains in New York before the Revolutionary War and fell asleep for twenty years. Everything he knew _____ in the town was gone. _____, he learned that he had to navigate this new world as a free citizen of the United States.
Adapted from: http://www.supersummary.com/rip-van-winkle/summary/ and https://www.bookreports.info/rip-van-winkle-summary/
The alternative that brings words that fill in the blanks in text, respectively, isD59DB41E-FC Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RS · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosINSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto.


Adapted from: https://www.newyorker.com/science/maria-konnikova/being-a-better-online-reader
In “to look for keywords, and to read in a less linear, more selective fashion, instead of concentrating more on just following the text.” (lines 41-43) and “She has decided that, despite all her training in deep reading, she, too, needs some outside help.” (lines 51-53), the connectors instead of and despite can be replaced, without any change in form and meaning, respectively, by
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Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RS · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosINSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto.


Adapted from: https://www.newyorker.com/science/maria-konnikova/being-a-better-online-reader
Consider these segments and their paraphrase in parentheses.
I. “the more reading moved online, the less students seemed to understand” (lines 06-08) (the amount of digital texts increased so much that only a small number of students showed understanding)
II. “they were unprepared to address basic problems on-site” (lines 11 and 12) (they were not able to deal with difficulties in the digital world)
III. “all these variables translate into a different reading experience” (lines 35 and 36) (these aspects mean reading online brings about a particular mental operation)
The segment(s) adequately paraphrased in parentheses is/are only
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Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RS · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosINSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto.


Adapted from: https://www.newyorker.com/science/maria-konnikova/being-a-better-online-reader
Consider the question below.
“Was the digital format to blame for their superficial approaches, or was something else at work?” (lines 24-26).
From this question we can infer that
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Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RS · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosINSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto.


Adapted from: https://www.newyorker.com/science/maria-konnikova/being-a-better-online-reader
Read the statements below.
I. Good reading in print doesn’t necessarily mean good reading on-screen.
II. Wolf does not believe that we can learn to read online as deeply as we once did on paper.
III. Scrolling encourages readers to skim through the text.
IV. Wolf herself has experienced the effects of the digital media.
According to the text, the only correct statements are
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Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RS · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosINSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto.


Adapted from: https://www.newyorker.com/science/maria-konnikova/being-a-better-online-reader
After reading text 1 we can say that its main aim is to showD571854B-FC Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RS · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosINSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto.


Adapted from: https://www.newyorker.com/science/maria-konnikova/being-a-better-online-reader
The sentence that would end paragraph 5 is