Questões do ENEM: Linguagens e nível fácil

Use os filtros para chegar às questões que interessam. Cada resultado abre em uma página própria com enunciado, alternativas e gabarito.

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4.021 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 7 de 202.

  • 0D6E83F2-DF

    Português

    Morfologia - Verbos
    CEDERJ · 2025FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Texto 2


    Conexão

    Era uma palavra mais bonita

    Antes de existir o wi-fi.

    Zack Magiezi

    Disponível em https://es.pinterest.com/pin/conexo-- 82472236917172490/. Acesso em: 24 set. 2024.
    Em “Era uma palavra mais bonita...”, o verbo está
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0d6e83f2-df
  • 0D6BE71B-DF

    Português

    Fonologia
    CEDERJ · 2025FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Texto 2


    Conexão

    Era uma palavra mais bonita

    Antes de existir o wi-fi.

    Zack Magiezi

    Disponível em https://es.pinterest.com/pin/conexo-- 82472236917172490/. Acesso em: 24 set. 2024.
    Está correto afirmar que, no poema de Zack Magiezi, a palavra
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0d6be71b-df
  • 0D66CF9B-DF

    Português

    Sintaxe
    CEDERJ · 2025FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Texto 1

    Conexão à moda antiga

    Martha Medeiros

    08/09/2024 

    Q1_4.png (345×401)

    Disponível em https://oglobo.globo.com/ela/marthamedeiros/coluna/2024/09/conexao-a-moda-antiga.ghtml. Acesso em: 24 set. 2024. Fragmento.
    Por isso, já não levo tão em conta o currículo, e sim o jeito da pessoa.” (Linhas 7-8) Aponte a opção em que a substituição do conectivo “por isso” MANTÉM o sentido original do enunciado acima:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0d66cf9b-df
  • 0D643E21-DF

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    CEDERJ · 2025FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Texto 1

    Conexão à moda antiga

    Martha Medeiros

    08/09/2024 

    Q1_4.png (345×401)

    Disponível em https://oglobo.globo.com/ela/marthamedeiros/coluna/2024/09/conexao-a-moda-antiga.ghtml. Acesso em: 24 set. 2024. Fragmento.
    A expressão “Difícil peneirar uma pepita de ouro em meio a tanto pedregulho” (Linhas 5- 7) se baseia em um(a):
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0d643e21-df
  • 0D607CFB-DF

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    CEDERJ · 2025FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Texto 1

    Conexão à moda antiga

    Martha Medeiros

    08/09/2024 

    Q1_4.png (345×401)

    Disponível em https://oglobo.globo.com/ela/marthamedeiros/coluna/2024/09/conexao-a-moda-antiga.ghtml. Acesso em: 24 set. 2024. Fragmento.
    Martha Medeiros é considerada uma das maiores cronistas brasileiras da atualidade. Na crônica “Conexão à moda antiga”, a autora, predominantemente, 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0d607cfb-df
  • 8EC3D45A-D0

    Inglês

    Voz Ativa e Passiva | Passive and Active Voice
    Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica - ITA · 2025FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.



    Back To School But Not To Screens: States Ramp Up Cellphone Bans




            Work has been easier for public high school teacher Brian Kerekes since last August, when he first experienced the impacts of a newly enacted Florida law to restrict students’ cellphone use during class. The longtime statistics instructor, who started a new school year on Monday, now spends less time circling the classroom policing students and more time educating them on how to gather and interpret data.



            Before Florida passed the ban in May 2023 — becoming the first of at least eight U.S. states to prohibit or restrict cellphone use in schools — phones proved a constant disruption in Kerekes’ classroom at Tohopekaliga High School in the central Florida city of Kissimmee.



            “Students were either using them to talk to someone in a different class or talk to someone on the other side of the room or just to zone out, get on TikTok or whatever,” Kerekes, who's been a teacher for 17 years, said in an interview.



            Fellow teachers nationwide face the same challenge, which explains why more states and districts are moving to limit or outright ban cellphones in the classroom, and even during the school day altogether.

            


            The rules will look different from state to state and district to district, but all stem from the same concerns.



            Seventy-two percent of high school teachers cite cellphones as a major distraction in the classroom, according to a fall 2023 Pew Research Center study. Educators also worry that constant access to social media can adversely impact kids’ mental health.



            U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy went so far as to issue a health advisory last year, warning that enough evidence exists to show social media can be unsafe for children and teens. “We are in the middle of a national youth mental health crisis,” he said, “and I am concerned that social media is an important driver of that crisis, one that we must urgently address.”



            While social media can connect kids, make them feel less alone and offer an entertaining and creative outlet, it also exposes them to harmful content, Murthy pointed out in the advisory released by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. And, as educators such as Kerekes note, some students use their phones to bully fellow students online during the school day, and in the most extreme cases, to set up fights and film them.

    The hope is that cellphone bans will reduce such incidents. Kerekes said he’s hearing they have.



    Fonte: KATZ, Leslie. Back To School But Not To Screens: States Ramp Up Cellphone Bans. Forbes, 13 ago. 2024. Disponível em: https://www.forbes.com/sites/lesliekatz/2024/08/13/back-to-school-but-not-to-screens-more-students-face-cellphone-bans/

    Ao transpor a frase “Seventy-two percent of high school teachers cite cellphones as a major distraction in the classroom" para a voz passiva, a construção CORRETA é

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 8ec3d45a-d0
  • 8EC1080C-D0

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica - ITA · 2025FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.



    Back To School But Not To Screens: States Ramp Up Cellphone Bans




            Work has been easier for public high school teacher Brian Kerekes since last August, when he first experienced the impacts of a newly enacted Florida law to restrict students’ cellphone use during class. The longtime statistics instructor, who started a new school year on Monday, now spends less time circling the classroom policing students and more time educating them on how to gather and interpret data.



            Before Florida passed the ban in May 2023 — becoming the first of at least eight U.S. states to prohibit or restrict cellphone use in schools — phones proved a constant disruption in Kerekes’ classroom at Tohopekaliga High School in the central Florida city of Kissimmee.



            “Students were either using them to talk to someone in a different class or talk to someone on the other side of the room or just to zone out, get on TikTok or whatever,” Kerekes, who's been a teacher for 17 years, said in an interview.



            Fellow teachers nationwide face the same challenge, which explains why more states and districts are moving to limit or outright ban cellphones in the classroom, and even during the school day altogether.

            


            The rules will look different from state to state and district to district, but all stem from the same concerns.



            Seventy-two percent of high school teachers cite cellphones as a major distraction in the classroom, according to a fall 2023 Pew Research Center study. Educators also worry that constant access to social media can adversely impact kids’ mental health.



            U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy went so far as to issue a health advisory last year, warning that enough evidence exists to show social media can be unsafe for children and teens. “We are in the middle of a national youth mental health crisis,” he said, “and I am concerned that social media is an important driver of that crisis, one that we must urgently address.”



            While social media can connect kids, make them feel less alone and offer an entertaining and creative outlet, it also exposes them to harmful content, Murthy pointed out in the advisory released by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. And, as educators such as Kerekes note, some students use their phones to bully fellow students online during the school day, and in the most extreme cases, to set up fights and film them.

    The hope is that cellphone bans will reduce such incidents. Kerekes said he’s hearing they have.



    Fonte: KATZ, Leslie. Back To School But Not To Screens: States Ramp Up Cellphone Bans. Forbes, 13 ago. 2024. Disponível em: https://www.forbes.com/sites/lesliekatz/2024/08/13/back-to-school-but-not-to-screens-more-students-face-cellphone-bans/

    Referring to the establishment of a national youth mental health crisis, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy stated: “| am concerned that social media is an important driver of that crisis, one that we must urgently address". In this sentence, the modal verb MUST indicates

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 8ec1080c-d0
  • 8EBBA124-D0

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica - ITA · 2025FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.



    Back To School But Not To Screens: States Ramp Up Cellphone Bans




            Work has been easier for public high school teacher Brian Kerekes since last August, when he first experienced the impacts of a newly enacted Florida law to restrict students’ cellphone use during class. The longtime statistics instructor, who started a new school year on Monday, now spends less time circling the classroom policing students and more time educating them on how to gather and interpret data.



            Before Florida passed the ban in May 2023 — becoming the first of at least eight U.S. states to prohibit or restrict cellphone use in schools — phones proved a constant disruption in Kerekes’ classroom at Tohopekaliga High School in the central Florida city of Kissimmee.



            “Students were either using them to talk to someone in a different class or talk to someone on the other side of the room or just to zone out, get on TikTok or whatever,” Kerekes, who's been a teacher for 17 years, said in an interview.



            Fellow teachers nationwide face the same challenge, which explains why more states and districts are moving to limit or outright ban cellphones in the classroom, and even during the school day altogether.

            


            The rules will look different from state to state and district to district, but all stem from the same concerns.



            Seventy-two percent of high school teachers cite cellphones as a major distraction in the classroom, according to a fall 2023 Pew Research Center study. Educators also worry that constant access to social media can adversely impact kids’ mental health.



            U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy went so far as to issue a health advisory last year, warning that enough evidence exists to show social media can be unsafe for children and teens. “We are in the middle of a national youth mental health crisis,” he said, “and I am concerned that social media is an important driver of that crisis, one that we must urgently address.”



            While social media can connect kids, make them feel less alone and offer an entertaining and creative outlet, it also exposes them to harmful content, Murthy pointed out in the advisory released by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. And, as educators such as Kerekes note, some students use their phones to bully fellow students online during the school day, and in the most extreme cases, to set up fights and film them.

    The hope is that cellphone bans will reduce such incidents. Kerekes said he’s hearing they have.



    Fonte: KATZ, Leslie. Back To School But Not To Screens: States Ramp Up Cellphone Bans. Forbes, 13 ago. 2024. Disponível em: https://www.forbes.com/sites/lesliekatz/2024/08/13/back-to-school-but-not-to-screens-more-students-face-cellphone-bans/

    De acordo com as informações presentes no texto, depreende-se que

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 8ebba124-d0
  • EBFC86A8-CD

    Inglês

    Sinônimos | Synonyms
    Qualin - Faculdade de Saúde · 2025FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    How companies are embracing generative AI for employees…or not


        New York CNN - Companies are struggling to deal with the rapid rise of generative AI, with some rushing to embrace the technology as workflow tools for employees while others shun it - at least for now.

        As generative artificial intelligence - the technology that underpins ChatGPT and similar tools - seeps into seemingly every corner of the internet, large corporations are grappling with whether the increased efficiency it offers outweighs possible copyright and security risks. Some companies are enacting internal bans on generative AI tools as they work to better understand the technology, and others have already begun to introduce the trendy tech to employees in their own ways.

    Disponível em: https://edition.cnn.com/2023/09/22/tech/generative-ai-corporate-policy/index.html. Acesso em: 30 mar. 2025. Adaptado.


    In the text, the term enacting is equivalent to which word?  
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ebfc86a8-cd
  • EBF9BE6B-CD

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Qualin - Faculdade de Saúde · 2025FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Bacteria use antimicrobial agent to kill competition


        Hospitalized patients are often given antibiotics, which reduces the diversity of bacteria in their microbiomes. It also allows drug-resistant strains to gain a foothold and take over. Enterococcus faecium is a gut bacterium that can cause lethal infections if it gets into the bloodstream. Vancomycin-resistant E. faecium (VREfm), which is resistant to vancomycin and multiple other antibiotics, is a growing problem in healthcare settings. Populations of VREfm within healthcare systems are known to change over time. But the factors driving these changes aren’t well understood.

        NIH-supported researchers at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center have been collecting and sequencing bacterial DNA from hospitalized patients through the Enhanced Detection System for Healthcare-Associated Transmission (EDS-HAT). This helps clinicians to recognize and stop potential outbreaks. As part of this effort, researchers collected more than 700 VREfm samples between 2017 and 2022. A team at the university, led by Dr. Daria Van Tyne, used data from these samples to track VREfm evolution. Their findings appeared in Nature Microbiology on March 21, 2025.

        Genome sequencing of the samples identified 42 different genetic lineages, or strains, of VREfm. Almost half of the samples were closely related to at least one other sample. This suggests a high level of transmission within the hospital. Before 2020, about a third of the samples belonged to the strain ST17. From 2020 onward, two new strains, ST80 and ST117, began to take over. By the end of 2022, these two strains made up more than 80% of all samples, while ST17 was not detected.

        The researchers found that ST80 and ST117 could kill ST17, but not vice versa. Further examination revealed that ST80 and ST117, but not ST17, produce an antimicrobial peptide (a short chain of amino acids) called bacteriocin T8. Both in laboratory cultures and the guts of mice, strains that made bacteriocin T8 outcompeted strains that didn’t.

        Next, the team analyzed more than 15,000 publicly available VREfm genomes collected worldwide between 2002 and 2022. They saw the same trend, with ST17 replaced by ST80 and ST117. This suggests that the changes observed in a single hospital reflected global trends.

    Disponível em: https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/bacteria-use-antimicrobialagent-kill-competition. Acesso em: 3 abr. 2025.


    According to the text, how do strains ST80 and ST117 outcompete ST17?  
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ebf9be6b-cd
  • EBF725F4-CD

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Qualin - Faculdade de Saúde · 2025FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    WHO's health emergency appeals

        WHO’s health emergency appeals consolidate WHO’s response priorities and funding requirements for the protection of vulnerable populations affected by acute and protracted health emergencies around the world.

    Disponível em: https://www.who.int/emergencies/funding/health-emergency-appeals. Acesso em: 2 abr. 2025. Adaptado.


    What alternative correctly conveys the meaning of acute and protracted health emergencies in Portuguese? 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ebf725f4-cd
  • EBF1C48C-CD

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Qualin - Faculdade de Saúde · 2025FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    NCDs at a Glance 2025. NCDs surveillance and monitoring: Noncommunicable disease mortality and risk factor prevalence in the Americas

        Effective surveillance and monitoring of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and their risk factors are essential for informing evidence-based public health policies, addressing health inequities, and ensuring progress toward global and regional targets. By tracking trends in NCDs, their modifiable risk factors such as tobacco use, unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, harmful use of alcohol, and air pollution, along with biological risk factors such as overweight and obesity, high blood pressure (hypertension), and elevated blood glucose (diabetes), policymakers can identify emerging threats, target vulnerable populations, allocating resources efficiently. Reliable data also enable countries to evaluate interventions, adjust policies, and strengthen health systems to reduce the burden of NCDs. This brochure presents data on NCD and suicide mortality, along with trends by sex, in the Region of the Americas and 35 Member States of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) from 2000 to 2021. It also highlights progress toward the 2025 global NCD targets. While the number of NCD-related deaths in the region increased to six million in 2021, the age-standardized NCD mortality rate declined by 16.2%, reflecting the impact of population growth and aging. However, premature NCD mortality — the key indicator for the Global Action Plan for NCD Prevention and Control — declined by only 0.71% annually between 2010 and 2021, falling short of the 1.92% annual reduction required to meet the 2025 target. Among modifiable risk factors, tobacco use showed the most significant decline from 2000 to 2021, while insufficient physical activity has been on the rise. Metabolic risks, including high fasting blood glucose, overweight, and obesity, exhibited concerning upward trends during this period. Hypertension control remains suboptimal, with only 36.4% of individuals achieving adequate blood pressure levels (≤140/90 mmHg). While ambient air pollution slightly decreased between 2000 and 2019, current levels remain above WHO guideline thresholds. To achieve global and regional NCD targets and improve population health in the Americas, countries must prioritize cost-effective interventions to reduce NCD mortality and address these persistent challenges.

    Disponível em: https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/65818. Acesso em: 2 abr. 2025.


    What is the main purpose of surveillance and monitoring in the context of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) as described in the text?  
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ebf1c48c-cd
  • EBEF1DF6-CD

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Qualin - Faculdade de Saúde · 2025FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Utah becomes the first state to ban fluoride in public drinking water


        Utah has become the first state to ban fluoride in public drinking water, over opposition from dentists and national health organizations who warn the move will lead to medical problems and disproportionately affect low-income communities.

        Republican Gov. Spencer Cox signed legislation late Thursday that bars cities and communities from deciding whether to add the mineral to their water systems.

        Fluoride strengthens teeth and reduces cavities by replacing minerals lost during normal wear and tear, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

    Disponível em: https://edition.cnn.com/2025/03/28/health/utah-fluoride-drinking-water/index.html. Acesso em: 29 mar. 2025. Adaptado.


    What does ban fluoride mean in the text? 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ebef1df6-cd
  • EBEC8628-CD

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Qualin - Faculdade de Saúde · 2025FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2025

    Disponível em: https://andertoons.com/sonogram/cartoon/9093/baby-ultrasound-with-phone. Acesso em: 29 mar. 2025.



    Based on the cartoon, the doctor feels 

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ebec8628-cd
  • EBE9F579-CD

    Literatura

    Teoria Literária
    Qualin - Faculdade de Saúde · 2025FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Autocrítica


    Só duas coisas conseguiram

    (des)feri-lo até a poesia:

    o Pernambuco de onde veio

    e o aonde foi, a Andaluzia.

    Um, o vacinou do falar rico

    e deu-lhe a outra, fêmea e viva,

    desafio demente: em verso

    dar a ver Sertão e Sevilha.

    MELO NETO, João Cabral de. Obra completa. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Aguilar, 1999. p. 456.


    Dadas as afirmativas sobre esse poema de João Cabral de Melo Neto,


    I. Se trata de um metapoema, no qual o autor celebra a concisão e a visualidade.

    II. Se configura como um poema lírico-amoroso de enaltecimento da mulher amada.

    III. Se faz como uma homenagem ao Sertão e à Sevilha, lugares recorrentes em sua obra.

    IV. Articula a noção de crítica ao fazer poético, o que é comum na obra cabralina.


    verifica-se que está/ão correta/s apenas
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ebe9f579-cd
  • EBDFB988-CD

    Literatura

    Escolas Literárias
    Qualin - Faculdade de Saúde · 2025FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
        “Era decisivo. Simão Bacamarte curvou a cabeça, juntamente alegre e triste, e ainda mais alegre do que triste. Ato contínuo, recolheu-se à Casa Verde. Em vão a mulher e os amigos lhe disseram que ficasse, que estava perfeitamente são e equilibrado: nem rogos nem sugestões nem lágrimas o detiveram um só instante.

        — A questão é científica, dizia ele; trata-se de uma doutrina nova, cujo primeiro exemplo sou eu. Reúno em mim mesmo a teoria e a prática.

        — Simão! Simão! meu amor! dizia-lhe a esposa com o rosto lavado em lágrimas.

        Mas o ilustre médico, com os olhos acesos da convicção científica, trancou os ouvidos à saudade da mulher, e brandamente a repeliu. Fechada a porta da Casa Verde, entregou-se ao estudo e à cura de si mesmo. Dizem os cronistas que ele morreu dali a dezessete meses, no mesmo estado em que entrou, sem ter podido alcançar nada. Alguns chegam ao ponto de conjeturar que nunca houve outro louco, além dele, em Itaguaí; mas esta opinião, fundada em um boato que correu desde que o alienista expirou, não tem outra prova, senão o boato; e boato duvidoso, pois é atribuído ao Padre Lopes, que com tanto fogo realçara as qualidades do grande homem. Seja como for, efetuou-se o enterro com muita pompa e rara solenidade”.

    ASSIS, Machado de. O alienista. In: ASSIS, Machado de. Papéis Avulsos. Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia,1882.


    O trecho supracitado pertence ao conto “O alienista”, de Machado de Assis, publicado no livro Papéis avulsos (1882), acerca do qual é correto afirmar que  
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ebdfb988-cd
  • EBD72B5C-CD

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    Qualin - Faculdade de Saúde · 2025FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    EQUIPES MULTIPROFISSIONAIS

        Arte educador, assistente social, psicólogo, fisioterapeuta, fonoaudiólogo, terapeuta ocupacional, nutricionista são alguns dos profissionais de saúde que também trabalham na atenção primária do SUS. Eles integram as Equipes Multidisciplinares em Atenção Primária à Saúde (eMulti), que atuam de modo integrado e complementar à saúde da família, e também a outros modelos de equipe, como a do Consultório na Rua e a da Unidade Básica de Saúde Fluvial.

        Chamadas inicialmente de Nasf (Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família), quando foram criadas, em 2008, essas equipes trabalham em conjunto com as equipes de Saúde da Família (eSF), além de fortalecer as articulações com outros setores, como educação, serviço social, cultura, lazer e esporte.

        Na edição 260 (maio de 2024), Radis mostrou como é o dia a dia de uma psicóloga que atua em uma Clínica da Família. Depois de uma série de ataques a esse modelo de trabalho multidisciplinar nos últimos anos, inclusive com o congelamento de repasses depois de 2019, essas equipes voltaram a receber investimentos do Ministério da Saúde, em 2023, e passaram a ser chamadas de eMulti.

    REVISTA RADIS, Nº 267 - DEZ 2024, p. 22.


    No texto, a referência a várias áreas dos profissionais da saúde tem como objetivo  
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ebd72b5c-cd
  • C5F721F8-CC

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Escola Superior de ciências da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória · 2025FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    INSTRUCTION: Read the following text to answer the question.

    How can neuroscience lead to treatments for nicotine addiction?
    Around a billion people still smoke, so we clearly have more to learn about effective treatments for nicotine addiction. Medications that can help include bupropion, a classical antidepressant, which mostly helps people who are depressed to stop smoking; and varenicline, which imitates nicotine in some ways but prevents nicotinic receptors from being fully activated.
    Some nicotine cessation products, such as gums and patches and inhalers, use nicotine itself in the hope that it can be delivered in small enough quantities and over a long enough period of time that nicotine receptors will only be partially chaperoned, helping to reduce upregulation while the individual works on quitting smoking.
    We still need more and better science to figure out the pharmacokinetics of nicotine: How fast does it enter the body? How long does it stay in the body? To that end, along with a team of collaborators — including Caltech professors Wei Gao (professor of medical engineering), Dennis Dougherty (George Grant Hoag Professor of Chemistry), and Stephen Mayo (Bren Professor of Biology and Chemistry), and Professor Neal Benowitz of UC San Francisco — we have been working to develop a wearable device that resembles the continuous glucose monitor used by Type 1 diabetes patients.
    We will use this monitor to measure nicotine while a person smokes or vapes or uses a nicotine pouch so that we can fully understand how an individual metabolizes nicotine and relate this knowledge to a century’s worth of work on nicotinic receptors and nicotine addiction.
    Available at: https://scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/neuroscience/neuroscience-experts/nicotine-addictionneuroscience-henry-lester#what-happens-in-the-brainwhen-people-smoke. Accessed on: Aug 1st, 2025
    The text suggests that products designed to help people quit nicotine, such as gums and patches, are effective by
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c5f721f8-cc
  • C5F23363-CC

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Escola Superior de ciências da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória · 2025FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    INSTRUCTION: Read the following text to answer the question.

    What happens in the brain when people smoke?
    When nicotine enters the lungs, it’s in the brain 20 seconds later. In this journey, nicotine has traveled through the cells in the lungs to the blood — and then from the blood to the brain, passing through the blood‑brain barrier. In all, nicotine passes through six membranes when it’s smoked or vaped.
    Once nicotine is in the brain, it activates the most sensitive nicotinic receptors on membranes of nerve cells, or neurons, but it also travels through the membrane to enter the neuron. Finally, it passes into the organelles of the neuron, where proteins, including the nicotinic receptor, are being made. When a person smokes, nicotine actually helps the cell to assemble more nicotinic receptors, which travel out of the endoplasmic reticulum (part of the cellular transportation system) and onto the surface of the cell. It’s as though nicotine is acting as a pharmacological “chaperone” to bring those receptors to the surface of the cell.
    We have labeled this process “inside out” pharmacology. In trying to unravel the cell biology of nicotine addiction, my lab and others study how this so‑called chaperoning or upregulating of nicotinic receptors is necessary for the early stages of nicotine dependence, ultimately underlying the brain’s addiction to nicotine. When a person stops taking nicotine, the natural acetylcholine cannot sufficiently activate the upregulated receptors. They produce craving and other symptoms of withdrawal.
    Available at: https://scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/ neuroscience/neuroscience-experts/nicotine-addictionneuroscience-henry-lester#what-happens-in-the-brainwhen-people-smoke. Accessed on: Aug 1st, 2025.
    What is the primary function of nicotine in the process the author calls “inside out” pharmacology?
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  • C5E88511-CC

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    Interpretação de Textos
    Escola Superior de ciências da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória · 2025FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    INSTRUÇÃO: Leia o texto II a seguir para responder à questão.
    TEXTO II
    Raquel Castanharo, influenciadora e fisioterapeuta, foi diagnosticada com câncer de mama apenas 17 dias antes de sua primeira maratona. Apesar de já sentir um nódulo há anos, exames anteriores não indicaram a presença da doença. O tumor, classificado como luminal B, media 5 centímetros e crescia lentamente. Os médicos permitiram que Raquel participasse da maratona do Rio de Janeiro, já que o tratamento começaria algumas semanas depois.
    Em julho, Raquel iniciou a quimioterapia, começando com os ciclos vermelhos a cada 15 dias. O exercício físico se tornou um aliado importante para lidar com os efeitos colaterais do tratamento. A influenciadora, que nunca se considerou uma corredora, encontrou prazer na corrida ao se permitir ser mais lenta, superando a pressão do desempenho.
    Disponível em: https://www.portaltela.com/cotidiano/saude/2025/09/02/corredora-e-diagnosticada-com-cancer-demama-antes-da-estreia-em-maratona. Acesso em: 2 set. 2025
    O texto II apresenta uma finalidade motivacional ao
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