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Questões do ENEM: Linguagens e nível médio

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8.516 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 290 de 426.

  • 6926608D-06

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    UniCEUB · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXTO III

                            O amor não tem nada a ver com a idade

          Penso saber que o amor não tem nada que ver com a idade, como acontece com qualquer outro sentimento. Quando se fala de uma época a que se chamaria de descoberta do amor, eu penso que essa é uma maneira redutora de ver as relações entre as pessoas vivas. O que acontece é que há toda uma história nem sempre feliz do amor que faz que seja entendido que o amor numa certa idade seja natural, e que noutra idade extrema poderia ser ridículo. Isso é uma ideia que ofende a disponibilidade de entrega de uma pessoa a outra, que é em que consiste o amor.
          Eu não digo isto por ter a minha idade e a relação de amor que vivo. Aprendi que o sentimento do amor não é mais nem menos forte conforme as idades, o amor é uma possibilidade de uma vida inteira, e se acontece, há que recebê-lo. Normalmente, quem tem ideias que não vão neste sentido, e que tendem a menosprezar o amor como fator de realização total e pessoal, são aqueles que não tiveram o privilégio de vivê-lo, aqueles a quem não aconteceu esse mistério.

                                                                                              José Saramago, em “Revista Máxima, Outubro 1990" Baseando-se na leitura do texto do escritor português José Saramago, assinale a alternativa incorreta.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6926608d-06
  • 682FA8A3-06

    Português

    Morfologia    UniCEUB · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXTO III

                            O amor não tem nada a ver com a idade

          Penso saber que o amor não tem nada que ver com a idade, como acontece com qualquer outro sentimento. Quando se fala de uma época a que se chamaria de descoberta do amor, eu penso que essa é uma maneira redutora de ver as relações entre as pessoas vivas. O que acontece é que há toda uma história nem sempre feliz do amor que faz que seja entendido que o amor numa certa idade seja natural, e que noutra idade extrema poderia ser ridículo. Isso é uma ideia que ofende a disponibilidade de entrega de uma pessoa a outra, que é em que consiste o amor.
          Eu não digo isto por ter a minha idade e a relação de amor que vivo. Aprendi que o sentimento do amor não é mais nem menos forte conforme as idades, o amor é uma possibilidade de uma vida inteira, e se acontece, há que recebê-lo. Normalmente, quem tem ideias que não vão neste sentido, e que tendem a menosprezar o amor como fator de realização total e pessoal, são aqueles que não tiveram o privilégio de vivê-lo, aqueles a quem não aconteceu esse mistério.

                                                                                              José Saramago, em “Revista Máxima, Outubro 1990" Observe os excertos abaixo e a classificação para a palavra em destaque. A seguir assinale a alternativa correta.

    I – Em “Penso saber que o amor não tem nada a ver com a idade, como acontece com qualquer outro sentimento.", a oração apresenta um sujeito indeterminado, indicado pela palavra PENSO.
    II – Em “Isso é uma ideia que ofende a disponibilidade de entrega de uma pessoa a outra,..." QUE é uma preposição.
    III – Em “Eu não digo isto por ter a minha idade e a relação de amor que vivo.", a palavra ISTO classifica-se como pronome demonstrativo.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 682fa8a3-06
  • C8F03EC7-FE

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    FGV · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
                                              FIGHTING FAT IN THE DESERT 

                                                      By Rod Nordland 

    1 Qatari officials have been racking their brains to find a way to address their country's epidemic of obesity. They have built sports facilities, parks, and a splendid hillside road in the capital, with a seaside promenade and parkour stations; hosted fun runs with hefty cash prizes; set up free body mass index and blood pressure monitoring stations. Anything money can buy to draw their citizens — said to be first-richest in the world and sixth-fattest — out of a sedentary lifestyle, they seem to have bought.

    2 The only thing is, even Qatar's great wealth has not been able to do anything about the weather, and in a country where highs top 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit) for a large part of the year, getting anyone to go out and walk, let alone do outdoor sports, is a lost cause. About the only pedestrians in the summer, when temperatures are even higher, are expatriates. 

    3 Now the sports health authorities have introduced a new program that aims to reach Qataris where they live, or at least where they shop — the climate-controlled shopping mall. Four of the emirate's major malls are participating in the program, called “Step Into Health: Walk More, Walk the Mall," posting maps and walking routes, along with information about how many calories could be burned in the process. The malls are also opening their halls two hours before and after shopping hours, for those who want their exercise free of consumerism.

    4 “Mall walking is the perfect workout, alongside controlled temperatures; it provides a clean and safe environment to exercise," a promotional brochure for “Step Into Health" reads. The mall walk program is part of a broader effort to encourage Qataris “to walk 10,000 steps and more a day in a noncompetitive, recreational and social way." The organizers hasten to reassure people that mall walking need not be strenuous. “Unlike most community exercise programs, Step Into Health is not about working up a sweat," they say. The walking routes and speeds they have outlined are not likely to do that. 

    5 Obesity is a touchy subject in the emirate. Data from the International Association for the Study of Obesity shows that Qatar has the highest obesity rates in the Middle East. About 34 percent of Qatar's men and 45 percent of its women are obese, defined as a body mass index of more than 30. 

    6 Those figures, however, only begin to tell the tale. They are based on the emirate's total population of about 1.9 million, but most of those are migrant workers. Qatari citizens number only about 250,000. Since most of the migrant workers are construction and other manual laborers, obesity rates among citizens are likely to be far higher than overall figures suggest. 

    7 The first mall walk two weeks ago was pronounced a big success by the government-controlled news media, with some 1,000 people showing up to take part — encouraged by handouts of pedometers (free to anyone who registers for Step Into Health), and free raffles of iPhones, laptops and other Qatari-size baubles. 

    8 After that initial outpouring of interest, however, there was relatively little follow-up — a common phenomenon, as every gym manager knows. Soon after, the participating malls were nearly as empty in those shopping-free hours as ever. 

                                                            Adapted from The International Herald Tribune, Tuesday, July 9, 2013 
    The “common phenomenon” mentioned in the last paragraph most likely refers to the fact that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c8f03ec7-fe
  • C7BE28A0-FE

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    FGV · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
                                              FIGHTING FAT IN THE DESERT 

                                                      By Rod Nordland 

    1 Qatari officials have been racking their brains to find a way to address their country's epidemic of obesity. They have built sports facilities, parks, and a splendid hillside road in the capital, with a seaside promenade and parkour stations; hosted fun runs with hefty cash prizes; set up free body mass index and blood pressure monitoring stations. Anything money can buy to draw their citizens — said to be first-richest in the world and sixth-fattest — out of a sedentary lifestyle, they seem to have bought.

    2 The only thing is, even Qatar's great wealth has not been able to do anything about the weather, and in a country where highs top 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit) for a large part of the year, getting anyone to go out and walk, let alone do outdoor sports, is a lost cause. About the only pedestrians in the summer, when temperatures are even higher, are expatriates. 

    3 Now the sports health authorities have introduced a new program that aims to reach Qataris where they live, or at least where they shop — the climate-controlled shopping mall. Four of the emirate's major malls are participating in the program, called “Step Into Health: Walk More, Walk the Mall," posting maps and walking routes, along with information about how many calories could be burned in the process. The malls are also opening their halls two hours before and after shopping hours, for those who want their exercise free of consumerism.

    4 “Mall walking is the perfect workout, alongside controlled temperatures; it provides a clean and safe environment to exercise," a promotional brochure for “Step Into Health" reads. The mall walk program is part of a broader effort to encourage Qataris “to walk 10,000 steps and more a day in a noncompetitive, recreational and social way." The organizers hasten to reassure people that mall walking need not be strenuous. “Unlike most community exercise programs, Step Into Health is not about working up a sweat," they say. The walking routes and speeds they have outlined are not likely to do that. 

    5 Obesity is a touchy subject in the emirate. Data from the International Association for the Study of Obesity shows that Qatar has the highest obesity rates in the Middle East. About 34 percent of Qatar's men and 45 percent of its women are obese, defined as a body mass index of more than 30. 

    6 Those figures, however, only begin to tell the tale. They are based on the emirate's total population of about 1.9 million, but most of those are migrant workers. Qatari citizens number only about 250,000. Since most of the migrant workers are construction and other manual laborers, obesity rates among citizens are likely to be far higher than overall figures suggest. 

    7 The first mall walk two weeks ago was pronounced a big success by the government-controlled news media, with some 1,000 people showing up to take part — encouraged by handouts of pedometers (free to anyone who registers for Step Into Health), and free raffles of iPhones, laptops and other Qatari-size baubles. 

    8 After that initial outpouring of interest, however, there was relatively little follow-up — a common phenomenon, as every gym manager knows. Soon after, the participating malls were nearly as empty in those shopping-free hours as ever. 

                                                            Adapted from The International Herald Tribune, Tuesday, July 9, 2013 
    According to the information in the article, the fact that migrant workers make up the majority of Qatar’s population
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c7be28a0-fe
  • C1CF9B63-FE

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    FGV · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
                                              FIGHTING FAT IN THE DESERT 

                                                      By Rod Nordland 

    1 Qatari officials have been racking their brains to find a way to address their country's epidemic of obesity. They have built sports facilities, parks, and a splendid hillside road in the capital, with a seaside promenade and parkour stations; hosted fun runs with hefty cash prizes; set up free body mass index and blood pressure monitoring stations. Anything money can buy to draw their citizens — said to be first-richest in the world and sixth-fattest — out of a sedentary lifestyle, they seem to have bought.

    2 The only thing is, even Qatar's great wealth has not been able to do anything about the weather, and in a country where highs top 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit) for a large part of the year, getting anyone to go out and walk, let alone do outdoor sports, is a lost cause. About the only pedestrians in the summer, when temperatures are even higher, are expatriates. 

    3 Now the sports health authorities have introduced a new program that aims to reach Qataris where they live, or at least where they shop — the climate-controlled shopping mall. Four of the emirate's major malls are participating in the program, called “Step Into Health: Walk More, Walk the Mall," posting maps and walking routes, along with information about how many calories could be burned in the process. The malls are also opening their halls two hours before and after shopping hours, for those who want their exercise free of consumerism.

    4 “Mall walking is the perfect workout, alongside controlled temperatures; it provides a clean and safe environment to exercise," a promotional brochure for “Step Into Health" reads. The mall walk program is part of a broader effort to encourage Qataris “to walk 10,000 steps and more a day in a noncompetitive, recreational and social way." The organizers hasten to reassure people that mall walking need not be strenuous. “Unlike most community exercise programs, Step Into Health is not about working up a sweat," they say. The walking routes and speeds they have outlined are not likely to do that. 

    5 Obesity is a touchy subject in the emirate. Data from the International Association for the Study of Obesity shows that Qatar has the highest obesity rates in the Middle East. About 34 percent of Qatar's men and 45 percent of its women are obese, defined as a body mass index of more than 30. 

    6 Those figures, however, only begin to tell the tale. They are based on the emirate's total population of about 1.9 million, but most of those are migrant workers. Qatari citizens number only about 250,000. Since most of the migrant workers are construction and other manual laborers, obesity rates among citizens are likely to be far higher than overall figures suggest. 

    7 The first mall walk two weeks ago was pronounced a big success by the government-controlled news media, with some 1,000 people showing up to take part — encouraged by handouts of pedometers (free to anyone who registers for Step Into Health), and free raffles of iPhones, laptops and other Qatari-size baubles. 

    8 After that initial outpouring of interest, however, there was relatively little follow-up — a common phenomenon, as every gym manager knows. Soon after, the participating malls were nearly as empty in those shopping-free hours as ever. 

                                                            Adapted from The International Herald Tribune, Tuesday, July 9, 2013 
    At the end of paragraph 1, “they,” in the phrase “…they seem to have bought,” most likely refers to
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c1cf9b63-fe
  • BF5D008E-FE

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    FGV · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
                                                 FLORIDA HURRICANES

    1 Before Hurricane Sandy tore through New York and New Jersey, it stopped in Florida. Huge waves covered beaches, swept over Fort Lauderdale's concrete sea wall and spilled onto A1A, Florida's coastal highway. A month later another series of violent storms hit south Florida, severely eroding Fort Lauderdale's beaches and a section of A1A. Workers are building a new sea wall, mending the highway and adding a couple of pedestrian bridges. Beach erosion forced Fort Lauderdale to buy sand from an inland mine in central Florida; the mine's soft, white sand stands out against the darker, grittier native variety.

    2 Hurricanes and storms are nothing new for Florida. But as the oceans warm, hurricanes are growing more intense. To make matters worse, this is happening against a backdrop of sharply rising sea levels, turning what has been a seasonal annoyance into an existential threat.

    3 For around 2,000 years sea levels remained relatively constant. Between 1880 and 2011, however, they rose by an average of 0.07 inches (1.8mm) a year, and between 1993 and 2011 the average was between 0.11 and 0.13 inches a year. In 2007 the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) forecast that seas could rise by as much as 23 inches by 2100, though since then many scientists have called that forecast conservative. Seas are also expected to warm up, which may make hurricanes and tropical storms more intense.

    4 Even as seas have risen over the past century, Americans have rushed to build homes near the beach. Storms that lash the modern American coastline cause more economic damage than their predecessors because there is more to destroy. The Great Miami Hurricane of 1926, a Category 4 storm, caused $1 billion-worth of damage in current dollars. Were it to strike today the insured losses would be $125 billion, reckons Air Worldwide, a catastrophe-modelling firm. In 1992 Hurricane Andrew, a Category 5 storm, caused $23 billion in damage; today it would be twice that

    5 Most Floridians live in coastal counties. Buildings cluster on low ground; more people than in any other state live on land less than four feet (1.2 metres) above the high-tide line. Florida's limestone bedrock makes it easy for salt water from surging seas to contaminate its freshwater aquifers. And it relies heavily on canals for flood control, which a sea-level rise of just six inches would devastate.

                                                                                                  Adapted from The Economist, June 15th , 2013

    According to the information in the article,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão bf5d008e-fe
  • BE2EE5E1-FE

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    FGV · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
                                                 FLORIDA HURRICANES

    1 Before Hurricane Sandy tore through New York and New Jersey, it stopped in Florida. Huge waves covered beaches, swept over Fort Lauderdale's concrete sea wall and spilled onto A1A, Florida's coastal highway. A month later another series of violent storms hit south Florida, severely eroding Fort Lauderdale's beaches and a section of A1A. Workers are building a new sea wall, mending the highway and adding a couple of pedestrian bridges. Beach erosion forced Fort Lauderdale to buy sand from an inland mine in central Florida; the mine's soft, white sand stands out against the darker, grittier native variety.

    2 Hurricanes and storms are nothing new for Florida. But as the oceans warm, hurricanes are growing more intense. To make matters worse, this is happening against a backdrop of sharply rising sea levels, turning what has been a seasonal annoyance into an existential threat.

    3 For around 2,000 years sea levels remained relatively constant. Between 1880 and 2011, however, they rose by an average of 0.07 inches (1.8mm) a year, and between 1993 and 2011 the average was between 0.11 and 0.13 inches a year. In 2007 the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) forecast that seas could rise by as much as 23 inches by 2100, though since then many scientists have called that forecast conservative. Seas are also expected to warm up, which may make hurricanes and tropical storms more intense.

    4 Even as seas have risen over the past century, Americans have rushed to build homes near the beach. Storms that lash the modern American coastline cause more economic damage than their predecessors because there is more to destroy. The Great Miami Hurricane of 1926, a Category 4 storm, caused $1 billion-worth of damage in current dollars. Were it to strike today the insured losses would be $125 billion, reckons Air Worldwide, a catastrophe-modelling firm. In 1992 Hurricane Andrew, a Category 5 storm, caused $23 billion in damage; today it would be twice that

    5 Most Floridians live in coastal counties. Buildings cluster on low ground; more people than in any other state live on land less than four feet (1.2 metres) above the high-tide line. Florida's limestone bedrock makes it easy for salt water from surging seas to contaminate its freshwater aquifers. And it relies heavily on canals for flood control, which a sea-level rise of just six inches would devastate.

                                                                                                  Adapted from The Economist, June 15th , 2013

    With respect to hurricanes in Florida, which of the following statements is most supported by the information in the article?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão be2ee5e1-fe
  • BBCD0A54-FE

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    FGV · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
                                                 FLORIDA HURRICANES

    1 Before Hurricane Sandy tore through New York and New Jersey, it stopped in Florida. Huge waves covered beaches, swept over Fort Lauderdale's concrete sea wall and spilled onto A1A, Florida's coastal highway. A month later another series of violent storms hit south Florida, severely eroding Fort Lauderdale's beaches and a section of A1A. Workers are building a new sea wall, mending the highway and adding a couple of pedestrian bridges. Beach erosion forced Fort Lauderdale to buy sand from an inland mine in central Florida; the mine's soft, white sand stands out against the darker, grittier native variety.

    2 Hurricanes and storms are nothing new for Florida. But as the oceans warm, hurricanes are growing more intense. To make matters worse, this is happening against a backdrop of sharply rising sea levels, turning what has been a seasonal annoyance into an existential threat.

    3 For around 2,000 years sea levels remained relatively constant. Between 1880 and 2011, however, they rose by an average of 0.07 inches (1.8mm) a year, and between 1993 and 2011 the average was between 0.11 and 0.13 inches a year. In 2007 the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) forecast that seas could rise by as much as 23 inches by 2100, though since then many scientists have called that forecast conservative. Seas are also expected to warm up, which may make hurricanes and tropical storms more intense.

    4 Even as seas have risen over the past century, Americans have rushed to build homes near the beach. Storms that lash the modern American coastline cause more economic damage than their predecessors because there is more to destroy. The Great Miami Hurricane of 1926, a Category 4 storm, caused $1 billion-worth of damage in current dollars. Were it to strike today the insured losses would be $125 billion, reckons Air Worldwide, a catastrophe-modelling firm. In 1992 Hurricane Andrew, a Category 5 storm, caused $23 billion in damage; today it would be twice that

    5 Most Floridians live in coastal counties. Buildings cluster on low ground; more people than in any other state live on land less than four feet (1.2 metres) above the high-tide line. Florida's limestone bedrock makes it easy for salt water from surging seas to contaminate its freshwater aquifers. And it relies heavily on canals for flood control, which a sea-level rise of just six inches would devastate.

                                                                                                  Adapted from The Economist, June 15th , 2013

    With respect to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão bbcd0a54-fe
  • B2416DBF-FE

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    FGV · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
          Algum tempo hesitei se devia abrir estas memórias pelo princípio ou pelo fim, isto é, se poria em primeiro lugar o meu nascimento ou a minha morte. Suposto o uso vulgar seja começar pelo nascimento, duas considerações me levaram a adotar diferente método: a primeira é que eu não sou propriamente um autor defunto, mas um defunto autor, para quem a campa foi outro berço; a segunda é que o escrito ficaria assim mais galante e mais novo. Moisés, que também contou a sua morte, não a pôs no introito, mas no cabo: diferença radical entre este livro e o Pentateuco.
          Dito isto, expirei às duas horas da tarde de uma sexta-feira do mês de agosto de 1869, na minha bela chácara de Catumbi. Tinha uns sessenta e quatro anos, rijos e prósperos, era solteiro, possuía cerca de trezentos contos e fui acompanhado ao cemitério por onze amigos.

                                                                   Machado de Assis, Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas.

    A leitura do excerto permite inferir vários traços de caráter do narrador-personagem. Entre os traços relacionados abaixo, o único que NÃO é abonado ou confirmado pelo texto é o que está em
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b2416dbf-fe
  • AF99B233-FE

    Português

    Figuras de Linguagem    FGV · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
          Algum tempo hesitei se devia abrir estas memórias pelo princípio ou pelo fim, isto é, se poria em primeiro lugar o meu nascimento ou a minha morte. Suposto o uso vulgar seja começar pelo nascimento, duas considerações me levaram a adotar diferente método: a primeira é que eu não sou propriamente um autor defunto, mas um defunto autor, para quem a campa foi outro berço; a segunda é que o escrito ficaria assim mais galante e mais novo. Moisés, que também contou a sua morte, não a pôs no introito, mas no cabo: diferença radical entre este livro e o Pentateuco.
          Dito isto, expirei às duas horas da tarde de uma sexta-feira do mês de agosto de 1869, na minha bela chácara de Catumbi. Tinha uns sessenta e quatro anos, rijos e prósperos, era solteiro, possuía cerca de trezentos contos e fui acompanhado ao cemitério por onze amigos.

                                                                  Machado de Assis, Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas.

    Para a composição do texto, o autor recorre ao emprego reiterado do recurso da antítese, como se pode verificar nos pares de palavras “princípio" e “fim", e “nascimento" e “morte". Examine os seguintes pares de palavras, considerando a relação de sentido que eles têm no contexto.

    I "campa" e “berço";
    II “galante" e "novo";
    III “introito" e “cabo";
    IV “rijos" e “prósperos".

    É correto afirmar que constituem antíteses apenas os pares
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão af99b233-fe
  • AE3E94AB-FE

    Literatura

    Escolas Literárias    FGV · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Caracteriza o Romantismo, na literatura brasileira,

    I o desejo de exprimir sentimentos como orgulho patriótico, considerado, então, algo de primordial importância;
    II a intenção de criar uma literatura independente, diversa, de identidade bem marcada;
    III a percepção da atividade literária como parte indispensável da tarefa patriótica de construção nacional.

    Está correto o que se afirma em
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ae3e94ab-fe
  • ABD2DF99-FE

    Português

    Figuras de Linguagem    FGV · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Argumento (Paulinho da Viola)

    Tá legal
    Eu aceito o argumento
    Mas não me altere o samba tanto assim
    Olha que a rapaziada está sentindo a falta
    De um cavaco, de um pandeiro
    Ou de um tamborim.

    Sem preconceito
    Ou mania de passado
    Sem querer ficar do lado
    De quem não quer navegar
    Faça como um velho marinheiro
    Que durante o nevoeiro
    Leva o barco devagar.

    Ao empregar, na letra da canção, o verbo “navegar" em sentido metafórico e desdobrar esse sentido nos versos seguintes, o compositor recorre ao seguinte recurso expressivo:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão abd2df99-fe
  • A814215C-FE

    Português

    Análise sintática    FGV · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
          Eram tempos menos duros aqueles vividos na casa de Tia Vicentina, em Madureira, subúrbio do Rio, onde Paulinho da Viola podia traçar, sem cerimônia, um prato de feijoada - comilança que deu até samba, "No Pagode do Vavá". Mas como não é dado a saudades (lembre-se: é o passado que vive nele, não o contrário), Paulinho aceitou de bom grado a sugestão para que o jantar ocorresse em um dos mais requintados italianos do Rio. A escolha pela alta gastronomia tem seu preço. Assim que o sambista chega à mesa redonda ao lado da porta da cozinha, forma-se um círculo de garçons, com o maître à frente. [...]
          Paulinho conta que cresceu comendo o trivial. Seu pai viveu 88 anos à base de arroz, feijão, bife e batata frita. De vez em quando, feijoada. Massa, também. "Mas nada muito sofisticado."
          Com exceção de algumas dores de coluna, aos 70 anos, goza de plena saúde. O músico credita sua boa forma ao estilo de vida, como se sabe, não dado a exageros e grandes ansiedades.

                                                                                                      T. Cardoso, Valor, 28/06/2013. Adaptado.

    À frente das frases citadas abaixo, está indicado o tipo de circunstância que elas expressam no texto. A indicação NÃO está correta em:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão a814215c-fe
  • A6A4449D-FE

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    FGV · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
         Eram tempos menos duros aqueles vividos na casa de Tia Vicentina, em Madureira, subúrbio do Rio, onde Paulinho da Viola podia traçar, sem cerimônia, um prato de feijoada - comilança que deu até samba, "No Pagode do Vavá". Mas como não é dado a saudades (lembre-se: é o passado que vive nele, não o contrário), Paulinho aceitou de bom grado a sugestão para que o jantar ocorresse em um dos mais requintados italianos do Rio. A escolha pela alta gastronomia tem seu preço. Assim que o sambista chega à mesa redonda ao lado da porta da cozinha, forma-se um círculo de garçons, com o maître à frente. [...]
         Paulinho conta que cresceu comendo o trivial. Seu pai viveu 88 anos à base de arroz, feijão, bife e batata frita. De vez em quando, feijoada. Massa, também. "Mas nada muito sofisticado."
          Com exceção de algumas dores de coluna, aos 70 anos, goza de plena saúde. O músico credita sua boa forma ao estilo de vida, como se sabe, não dado a exageros e grandes ansiedades.

                                                                                                                T. Cardoso, Valor,28/06/2013. Adaptado.

    Tendo em vista o contexto, pode ser lida em duplo sentido a palavra sublinhada na seguinte frase do texto:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão a6a4449d-fe
  • A56BCAB1-FE

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    FGV · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
          Eram tempos menos duros aqueles vividos na casa de Tia Vicentina, em Madureira, subúrbio do Rio, onde Paulinho da Viola podia traçar, sem cerimônia, um prato de feijoada - comilança que deu até samba, "No Pagode do Vavá". Mas como não é dado a saudades (lembre-se: é o passado que vive nele, não o contrário), Paulinho aceitou de bom grado a sugestão para que o jantar ocorresse em um dos mais requintados italianos do Rio. A escolha pela alta gastronomia tem seu preço. Assim que o sambista chega à mesa redonda ao lado da porta da cozinha, forma-se um círculo de garçons, com o maître à frente. [...]
          Paulinho conta que cresceu comendo o trivial. Seu pai viveu 88 anos à base de arroz, feijão, bife e batata frita. De vez em quando, feijoada. Massa, também. "Mas nada muito sofisticado." Com exceção de algumas dores de coluna, aos 70 anos, goza de plena saúde. O músico credita sua boa forma ao estilo de vida, como se sabe, não dado a exageros e grandes ansiedades.

                                                                                                          T. Cardoso, Valor, 28/06/2013. Adaptado.

    Segundo o texto, Paulinho da Viola
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão a56bcab1-fe
  • D54DD8DF-D6

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    UNESP · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Projeto no Iraque reduz a idade mínima de casamento para xiitas mulheres para 9 anos. Xiitas iraquianas, caso o texto seja aprovado, só poderão sair de casa com autorização do marido e deverão estar sempre disponíveis para relações sexuais. Esse tipo de notícia coloca em xeque os ungidos multiculturalistas ocidentais. Como, segundo estes, não há culturas atrasadas mas apenas “diferentes”, e porque a democracia, entendida apenas como escolha da maioria, é um valor absoluto, por que condenar quando a maioria de um povo escolhe por voto a sharia*? Chegamos ao impasse dos multiculturalistas: aceitam que cada cultura seja “apenas diferente” e que, portanto, não há bárbaros, ou constatam o óbvio, ou seja, que certas sociedades ainda vivem presas a valores abjetos, que ignoram completamente as liberdades básicas dos indivíduos. Qual vai ser a opção?

                                  (Rodrigo Constantino. “Pedofilia? No Iraque islâmico é permitido por lei!”. www.veja.com.br, 02.05.2014. Adaptado.)

    *Sharia: lei islâmica.

    Para o autor, o conflito suscitado opõe essencialmente
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  • D44C5390-D6

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    UNESP · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Escrever mal é difícil, declarou um dos maiores escritores contemporâneos. Durante debate para divulgar seu romance O homem que amava os cachorros, o cubano Leonardo Padura caçoou de autores de best-sellers. “Escrever livros como os de Paulo Coelho e Dan Brown não é fácil, não há muitos Dan Browns que possam escrever um romance tão horrível como O Código Da Vinci, que venda milhões de exemplares. Há que se saber fazer má literatura para poder escrever um livro desses”.

                                                          (Fábio Victor. “Fazer má literatura é difícil, diz escritor Leonardo Padura”. Folha de S.Paulo, 17.04.2014. Adaptado.)

    O comentário irônico do escritor acerca da qualidade literária justifica-se pela
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d44c5390-d6
  • BA23C6E4-D6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UNESP · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
                                  Pediatric group advises parents to read to kids

    June 26, 2014
    By Amy Graff

                            Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2014, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

                Reading Go Dog Go to your 6 month old might seem like wasted time because she’s more likely to eat the book than help you turn the pages, but a statement released by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) this week says reading in the early years is essential. Reading out loud gets parents talking to their babies and the sound of an adult’s voice stimulates that tiny yet rapidly growing brain. In the statement, the academy advises pediatricians to tell parents to read books to their children from birth.
                Reading regularly with young children stimulates optimal patterns of brain development and strengthens parent-child relationships at a critical time in child development, which, in turn, builds language, literacy, and social-emotional skills that last a lifetime. Research shows that a child’s brain develops faster between 0 and 3 than at any other time in life, making the early years a critical time for babies to hear rich oral language. The more words children hear directed at them by parents and caregivers, the more they learn.
                While many babies are read Goodnight Moon and The Very Hungry Caterpillar every night before bed, others never get a chance to “pat the bunny.” Studies reveal that children from low-income, less-educated families have significantly fewer books than their more affluent peers. By age 4, children in poverty hear 30 million fewer words than those in higher-income households. These dramatic gaps result in significant learning disadvantages that persist into adulthood. The AAP hopes the new guidelines will encourage all parents to start reading from day one.
                Research shows that when pediatricians talk with parents about reading, moms and dads are more likely to fill their home with books and read. Also, to help get more parents reading, the AAP is partnering with organizations such as Scholastic and Too Small to Fail to help get reading materials to new families who need books the most.
                This is the first time the AAP has made a recommendation on children’s literary education and it seems the timing might be just right as more and more parents are leaning on screens and electronic gadget to occupy their babies. “The reality of today’s world is that we’re competing with portable digital media,” Dr. Alanna Levine, a pediatrician in Orangeburg, N.Y., told The New York Times. “So you really want to arm parents with tools and rationale behind it about why it’s important to stick to the basics of things like books.”

                                                                                                                            (http://blog.seattlepi.com. Adaptado.)
    No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “By age 4, children in poverty hear 30 million fewer words than those in higher-income households.”, o termo em destaque se refere às crianças
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ba23c6e4-d6
  • B51C9A88-D6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UNESP · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
                                  Pediatric group advises parents to read to kids

    June 26, 2014
    By Amy Graff

                            Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2014, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

                Reading Go Dog Go to your 6 month old might seem like wasted time because she’s more likely to eat the book than help you turn the pages, but a statement released by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) this week says reading in the early years is essential. Reading out loud gets parents talking to their babies and the sound of an adult’s voice stimulates that tiny yet rapidly growing brain. In the statement, the academy advises pediatricians to tell parents to read books to their children from birth.
                Reading regularly with young children stimulates optimal patterns of brain development and strengthens parent-child relationships at a critical time in child development, which, in turn, builds language, literacy, and social-emotional skills that last a lifetime. Research shows that a child’s brain develops faster between 0 and 3 than at any other time in life, making the early years a critical time for babies to hear rich oral language. The more words children hear directed at them by parents and caregivers, the more they learn.
                While many babies are read Goodnight Moon and The Very Hungry Caterpillar every night before bed, others never get a chance to “pat the bunny.” Studies reveal that children from low-income, less-educated families have significantly fewer books than their more affluent peers. By age 4, children in poverty hear 30 million fewer words than those in higher-income households. These dramatic gaps result in significant learning disadvantages that persist into adulthood. The AAP hopes the new guidelines will encourage all parents to start reading from day one.
                Research shows that when pediatricians talk with parents about reading, moms and dads are more likely to fill their home with books and read. Also, to help get more parents reading, the AAP is partnering with organizations such as Scholastic and Too Small to Fail to help get reading materials to new families who need books the most.
                This is the first time the AAP has made a recommendation on children’s literary education and it seems the timing might be just right as more and more parents are leaning on screens and electronic gadget to occupy their babies. “The reality of today’s world is that we’re competing with portable digital media,” Dr. Alanna Levine, a pediatrician in Orangeburg, N.Y., told The New York Times. “So you really want to arm parents with tools and rationale behind it about why it’s important to stick to the basics of things like books.”

                                                                                                                            (http://blog.seattlepi.com. Adaptado.)
    Conforme o texto, os pais devem ler para seus filhos
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b51c9a88-d6