Questões do ENEM: Linguagens e nível difícil

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4.735 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 121 de 237.

  • E237D48F-30

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    PUC - PR · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Opera

    Opera refers to a dramatic art form, originating in Europe, in which the emotional content is conveyed to the audience as much through music, both vocal and instrumental, as it is through the lyrics. By contrast, in musical theater an actor's dramatic performance is primary, and the music plays a lesser role. The drama in opera is presented using the primary elements of theater such as scenery, costumes, and acting. However, the words of the opera, or libretto, are sung rather than spoken. The singers are accompanied by a musical ensemble ranging from a small instrumental ensemble to a full symphonic orchestra.

    Disponível em: <http://www.grammarbank.com/short-reading-comprehension-passages.html> . Acesso em: novembro 2014.

    Select the alternative that is TRUE, according to the text.

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e237d48f-30
  • E234AA4B-30

    Inglês

    Voz Ativa e Passiva | Passive and Active Voice
    PUC - PR · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Read the text and choose the alternative that completes the sentences with the CORRECT passive voice.

                                           Britain’s Roman Villas

    Numerous monuments recall the 400 or so years when Britain was part of the Roman Empire. Ancient city walls, old roads, front defenses. But it is at the villas that one feels closest to the everyday life of Roman Britain.

    The villas were homes. In their kitchens bread 1 _________ (to bake). Along their corridors echoed family conversations. They 2 _________ well _________ (to build) and handsomely 3 _________.

    The first villa 4 _________ (to build) around A.D. 80-90. It was a small farm. Later on, the house 5 _________ (to extend), kitchens and baths 6 _________ (to add).

    It 7 _________ (to know) that many villas 8 _________ (to destroy) by fire. Their ruins remain hidden for years and it is often by accident that the site 9 _________ (to discover).

    So in Hampshire a number of oyster-shells 10_________ (to find) by a farmer, and the shells, remnants of a long-ago feast, led to the discovery of the villa at Rockbourne.

    Disponível em: <http://englishstandarts.blogspot.com.br/2012/06/passive-voice-texts-proverbs-and.html> . Acesso em: julho de 2015. 

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e234aa4b-30
  • E2027916-30

    Literatura

    Escolas Literárias
    PUC - PR · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o trecho do romance Dom Casmurro, de Machado de Assis.

    “Agora, por que é que nenhuma dessas caprichosas me fez esquecer a primeira amada do meu coração? Talvez porque nenhuma tinha os olhos de ressaca, nem os de cigana oblíqua e dissimulada. Mas não é esse propriamente o resto do livro. O resto é saber se a Capitu da praia da Glória já estava dentro da de Matacavalos, ou se esta foi mudada naquela por efeito de algum caso incidente. Jesus, filho de Sirach, se soubesse dos meus primeiros ciúmes, dir-me-ia, como no seu cap. IX, vers. 1: "Não tenhas ciúmes de tua mulher para que ela não se meta a enganar-te com a malícia que aprender de ti". Mas eu creio que não, e tu concordarás comigo; se te lembras bem da Capitu menina, hás de reconhecer que uma estava dentro da outra, como a fruta dentro da casca. E bem, qualquer que seja a solução, uma coisa fica, e é a suma das sumas, ou resto dos restos, a saber, que a minha primeira amiga e o meu maior amigo, tão extremosos ambos e tão queridos também, quis o destino que acabassem juntando-se e enganando-me... A Terra lhes seja leve! Vamos à História dos Subúrbios”.

    Segundo o texto, pode-se afirmar que, após narrar sua história, Bentinho, o narrador-protagonista:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e2027916-30
  • E1FFB70B-30

    Literatura

    Escolas Literárias
    PUC - PR · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Considere o seguinte fragmento do poema que dá nome ao livro Muitas vozes, de Ferreira Gullar:

    Meu poema

    é um tumulto:

    a fala

    que nele fala

    outras vozes

    arrasta em alarido.

    Com base nesse excerto, pode-se afirmar que:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e1ffb70b-30
  • E1FCDB89-30

    Literatura

    Escolas Literárias
    PUC - PR · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Alfredo Bosi, em sua História concisa da literatura brasileira, diz a respeito de Inocência, de Visconde de Taunay:

    “Por temperamento e cultura, o Visconde de Taunay tinha condições para dar ao regionalismo romântico a sua versão mais sóbria. Homem de pouca fantasia, muito senso de observação, formado no hábito de pesar com a inteligência as suas relações com a paisagem e o meio (era engenheiro, militar e pintor), Taunay foi capaz de enquadrar a história de Inocência (1872) em um cenário e em um conjunto de costumes sertanejos onde tudo é verossímil. Sem que o cuidado de o ser turve a atmosfera agreste e idílica que até hoje dá um renovado encanto à leitura da obra".

    (BOSI, Alfredo. História concisa da literatura brasileira. 2003, p. 144 -145).

    Com base no trecho acima, é possível dizer que:  

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e1fcdb89-30
  • E1F9B8ED-30

    Português

    Morfologia - Pronomes
    PUC - PR · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia as sentenças abaixo e assinale a alternativa que preencha adequadamente as lacunas.

    I. Questões sobre virtude e honra são óbvias demais para ser negadas. Considere-se o debate sobre _______ seria merecedor da medalha “Coração Púrpura”. Desde 1932, o exército dos Estados Unidos outorga essa honraria a soldados feridos ou mortos pelo inimigo durante um combate. (SANDEL, M. Justiça. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2014, p. 18).

    II. Indivíduos _______ recebem vacinas fazem _______ haja diminuição da circulação do agente infeccioso na comunidade. Ao diminuir o número de pessoas suscetíveis, diminui também a chance de transmissão da doença para todos. (Superinteressante, São Paulo: Abril, p. 44-45, set. 2015).

    III. No mês anterior ao ataque às Torres Gêmeas do World Trade Center, em Nova York, o FBI e a CIA receberam diversos indicativos _______ algo grande estava sendo tramado, mas não conseguiram conectar as pistas e prever o atentado. (Superinteressante, São Paulo: Abril, p. 35, ago. 2015).

    IV. Algumas celebrações regionais, como o Vinte de Setembro, no Rio Grande do Sul, ou o Nove de Julho, em São Paulo, exaltam confrontos históricos _______ nem todos os brasileiros conhecem, porém, _______ a população local fortemente se identifica. (GOMES, L. 1889. São Paulo: Globo, 2013. p. 17. Adaptado).

    V. Recostado na confortável poltrona, Luís Bernardo via desfilar a paisagem através da janela do trem, observando como aos poucos o céu de chuva _______ deixara em Lisboa ia timidamente abrindo clareiras _______ espreitava um reconfortante sol de inverno. (TAVARES, M.S. Equador. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 20111. p. 13. Adaptado).

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e1f9b8ed-30
  • E1F10070-30

    Português

    Crase
    PUC - PR · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia as sentenças e assinale o que se pede a seguir:

    I. Em 2014, os brasileiros, confiantes e crédulos, saíram a consumir, como se consumo fosse investimento. E o Estado agora nos convoca à pagar também suas dívidas, que não são nossas. (Veja. São Paulo: Abril, p. 23, 10 jun. 2015. Adaptado).

    II. Pode-se dizer que as gerações da Idade Média falam às gerações atuais por meio das grandes obras de arquitetura que exprimem a devoção e o espírito da época. (WHITNEY, W. A vida da linguagem. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2010. p.17).

    III. À linguagem é uma expressão destinada a transmissão do pensamento.

    IV. O atendimento a gestantes foi suspenso ontem à tarde e a Prefeitura pouco pode fazer a curto prazo para amenizar a situação.

    V. Transmita a cada um dos pacientes às instruções necessárias à continuidade do tratamento.

    O sinal indicativo de crase está adequadamente empregado na(s) alternativa(s):

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e1f10070-30
  • E1EB007C-30

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    PUC - PR · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    No texto, os parênteses contendo reticências indicam que um segmento foi eliminado. Analise as frases das alternativas para verificar qual delas contém a frase que se encaixa no texto e assinale a alternativa CORRETA.

    O MUNDO NAS COSTAS

    Ministério do Turismo quer aumentar hospedagem nos albergues do país incentivando mochileiros

    Nada de carregador de malas, hotel bacana, fartos cafés da manhã ou almoços em restaurantes de renome. A ideia é conhecer lugares e culturas diferentes de forma mais descontraída e econômica. (...) De olho nesse tipo de viajante, que em sua maioria tem entre 20 e 30 anos, o Ministério de Turismo vai apoiar uma campanha de incentivo aos mochileiros criada pela Federação Brasileira de Albergues da Juventude. A federação, por sua vez, pretende ampliar a rede de hospedagem no país para ver o número de usuários anuais pular de 100 mil para 500 mil no curto prazo. “Queremos ter estabelecimentos para esse público em todos os Estados e criar essa cultura de viagem na cabeça dos brasileiros”, afirma José Roberto de Oliveira, da Secretaria Nacional de Políticas do Turismo.

    PONCE, M. H. BURIM, S. A. FLORISSI, S. Bem-vindo à língua portuguesa no mundo da comunicação. 8. ed. São Paulo: SBS, 2013. p. 173.

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e1eb007c-30
  • E1E8284D-30

    Português

    Sintaxe
    PUC - PR · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto a seguir e complete as lacunas com o elemento coesivo correspondente à informação contida entre parênteses. Depois, identifique a alternativa que contenha a sequência de elementos coesivos adequados a cada lacuna.

    Uma das crenças mais resistentes do pensamento que imagina a si próprio _______ (comparação) o mais moderno, democrático e popular do Brasil é a lenda da inocência dos criminosos pobres. Por essa maneira de ver as coisas, um crime não é um crime _______(condição) o autor nasceu no lado errado da vida, cresceu dentro da miséria e não conheceu os suportes básicos de uma família regular, de uma escola capaz de tirá-lo da ignorância e do convívio com gente de bem. _______(conformidade) as fábulas sociais atualmente em vigência, pessoas assim não tiveram a oportunidade de ser cidadãos decentes – e _______ (conclusão) ficam dispensadas de ser cidadãos decentes. Ninguém as ajudou; ninguém lhes deu o que faltou em sua vida. Como compensação por esse azar, devem ser autorizadas a cometer delitos – ou, no mínimo, considera-se que não é justo responsabilizá-las pelos atos que praticaram, por piores que sejam. Na verdade, _______ (conformidade) a teoria socialmente virtuosa, não existem criminosos neste país _______ (tempo) se trata de roubo, latrocínio, sequestro _______ (adição) outras ações de violência extrema – _______ (condição) tenham sido cometidos por cidadãos com patrimônio e renda superiores a determinado nível. E de quem seria, nos demais casos, a responsabilidade? Essa é fácil: “a culpa é da sociedade”.

    (GUZZO, J. R. Questão de classe. Veja, São Paulo, n. 22, p.98, 3 jun. 2015)

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e1e8284d-30
  • E1E54B53-30

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    PUC - PR · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    A parte final do texto a seguir foi retirada, como indicado pelas reticências. Analise as frases que seguem e marque a alternativa que apresenta o desfecho mais coerente para o final do texto.

    Presidente ou presidenta?

    Se quisesse seguir a lei com um rigor, digamos, ortodoxo para seus hábitos, o brasileiro teria de oficialmente referir-se a Dilma Rousseff como "presidenta". Sim, a Lei Federal 2.749, de 1956, do senador Mozart Lago (1889-1974), determina o uso oficial da forma feminina para designar cargos públicos ocupados por mulheres. Era letra morta. Até o país escolher sua primeira mulher à Presidência da República. Criada num pós-guerra em que os países incorporaram direitos em resposta a movimentos sociais, a lei condiciona o uso flexionado ao que for admitido pela gramática. O que daria vez à forma "presidente". O problema é que não há consenso linguístico que justifique opção contrária à lei. Em novembro, muitos professores, gramáticos e dicionaristas se apressaram em dizer que tanto "a presidente" como "presidenta" são legítimas. (...)

    Disponível em: <http://revistalingua.com.br/textos/62/presidente-ou-presidenta-248988-1.asp> . Acesso em: maio 2015.

    I. Mas número equivalente tomou "presidenta" como neologismo avesso ao sistema da língua.

    II. Mas o termo “presidenta” tornou-se completamente aceito na língua.

    III. Mas número equivalente tomou “presidenta” como o neologismo mais aceito no sistema da língua.

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e1e54b53-30
  • 0DC62914-91

    Inglês

    Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects
    UECE · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    TEXT

        A library tradition is being refashioned to emphasize early literacy and better prepare young children for school, and drawing many new fans in the process.

        Among parents of the under-5 set, spots for story time have become as coveted as seats for a hot Broadway show like “Hamilton.” Lines stretch down the block at some branches, with tickets given out on a first-come-first-served basis because there is not enough room to accommodate all of the children who show up.

        Workers at the 67th Street Library on the Upper East Side of Manhattan turn away at least 10 people from every reading. They have been so overwhelmed by the rush at story time — held in the branch’s largest room, on the third floor — that once the space is full, they close the door and shut down the elevator. “It is so crowded and so popular, it’s insane,” Jacqueline Schector, a librarian, said.

        Story time is drawing capacity crowds at public libraries across New York and across the country at a time when, more than ever, educators are emphasizing the importance of early literacy in preparing children for school and for developing critical thinking skills. The demand crosses economic lines, with parents at all income levels vying to get in.

        Many libraries have refashioned the traditional readings to include enrichment activities such as counting numbers and naming colors, as well as music and dance. And many parents have made story time a fixture in their family routines alongside school pickups and playground outings — and, for those who employ nannies, a nonnegotiable requirement of the job.

        In New York, demand for story time has surged across the city’s three library systems — the New York Public Library, the Brooklyn Public Library, and the Queens Library — and has posed logistical challenges for some branches, particularly those in small or cramped buildings. Citywide, story time attendance rose to 510,367 people in fiscal year 2015, up nearly 28 percent from 399,751 in fiscal 2013.

        “The secret’s out,” said Lucy Yates, 44, an opera coach with two sons who goes to story time at the Fort Washington Library every week.

        Stroller-pushing parents and nannies begin to line up for story time outside some branches an hour before doors open. To prevent overcrowding, tickets are given out at the New Amsterdam and Webster branches, both in Manhattan, the Parkchester branch in the Bronx, and a half-dozen branches in Brooklyn, including in Park Slope, Kensington and Bay Ridge.

        The 67th Street branch keeps adding story times — there are now six a week — and holds sessions outdoors in the summer, when crowds can swell to 200 people.

        In Queens, 41 library branches are scheduled to add weekend hours this month, and many will undoubtedly include weekend story times. As Joanne King, a spokeswoman for the library explained, parents have been begging for them and “every story time is full, every time we have one.”

        Long a library staple, story time has typically been an informal reading to a small group of boys and girls sitting in a circle. Today’s story times involve carefully planned lessons by specially trained librarians that emphasize education as much as entertainment, and often include suggestions for parents and caregivers about how to reinforce what children have learned, library officials said.

        Libraries around the country have expanded story time and other children’s programs in recent years, attracting a new generation of patrons in an age when online offerings sometimes make trips to the book stacks unnecessary. Sari Feldman, president of the American Library Association, said such early-literacy efforts are part of a larger transformation libraries are undergoing to become active learning centers for their communities by offering services like classes in English as a second language, computer skills and career counseling.

        Ms. Feldman said the increased demand for story time was a product, in part, of more than a decade of work by the library association and others to encourage libraries to play a larger role in preparing young children for school. In 2004, as part of that effort, the association developed a curriculum, “Every Child Ready to Read,” that she said is now used by thousands of libraries.

        The New York Public Library is adding 45 children’s librarians to support story time and other programs, some of which are run in partnership with the city government. It has also designated 20 of its 88 neighborhood branches, including the Fort Washington Library, as “enhanced literary sites.” As such, they will double their story time sessions, to an average of four a week, and distribute 15,000 “family literacy kits” that include a book and a schedule of story times.

        “It is clear that reading and being exposed to books early in life are critical factors in student success,” Anthony W. Marx, president of the New York Public Library, said. “The library is playing an increasingly important role in strengthening early literacy in this city, expanding efforts to bring reading to children and their families through quality, free story times, curated literacy programs, after-school programs and more.”

        For its part, the Queens Library plans to expand a “Kick Off to Kindergarten” program that attracted more than 180 families for a series of workshops last year. Library officials said that more than three-quarters of the children who enrolled, many of whom spoke a language other than English at home, developed measurable classroom skills.

    From: www.nytimes.com/2015/11/02

    The sentences “As such, they will double their story time sessions, to an average of four a week, and distribute 15,000 “family literacy kits” that include a book and a schedule of story time.” and “For its part, the Queens Library plans to expand a “Kick Off to Kindergarten” program that attracted more than 180 families for a series of workshops last year.” contain, respectively, a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0dc62914-91
  • 0DAEF515-91

    Inglês

    Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing
    UECE · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    TEXT

        A library tradition is being refashioned to emphasize early literacy and better prepare young children for school, and drawing many new fans in the process.

        Among parents of the under-5 set, spots for story time have become as coveted as seats for a hot Broadway show like “Hamilton.” Lines stretch down the block at some branches, with tickets given out on a first-come-first-served basis because there is not enough room to accommodate all of the children who show up.

        Workers at the 67th Street Library on the Upper East Side of Manhattan turn away at least 10 people from every reading. They have been so overwhelmed by the rush at story time — held in the branch’s largest room, on the third floor — that once the space is full, they close the door and shut down the elevator. “It is so crowded and so popular, it’s insane,” Jacqueline Schector, a librarian, said.

        Story time is drawing capacity crowds at public libraries across New York and across the country at a time when, more than ever, educators are emphasizing the importance of early literacy in preparing children for school and for developing critical thinking skills. The demand crosses economic lines, with parents at all income levels vying to get in.

        Many libraries have refashioned the traditional readings to include enrichment activities such as counting numbers and naming colors, as well as music and dance. And many parents have made story time a fixture in their family routines alongside school pickups and playground outings — and, for those who employ nannies, a nonnegotiable requirement of the job.

        In New York, demand for story time has surged across the city’s three library systems — the New York Public Library, the Brooklyn Public Library, and the Queens Library — and has posed logistical challenges for some branches, particularly those in small or cramped buildings. Citywide, story time attendance rose to 510,367 people in fiscal year 2015, up nearly 28 percent from 399,751 in fiscal 2013.

        “The secret’s out,” said Lucy Yates, 44, an opera coach with two sons who goes to story time at the Fort Washington Library every week.

        Stroller-pushing parents and nannies begin to line up for story time outside some branches an hour before doors open. To prevent overcrowding, tickets are given out at the New Amsterdam and Webster branches, both in Manhattan, the Parkchester branch in the Bronx, and a half-dozen branches in Brooklyn, including in Park Slope, Kensington and Bay Ridge.

        The 67th Street branch keeps adding story times — there are now six a week — and holds sessions outdoors in the summer, when crowds can swell to 200 people.

        In Queens, 41 library branches are scheduled to add weekend hours this month, and many will undoubtedly include weekend story times. As Joanne King, a spokeswoman for the library explained, parents have been begging for them and “every story time is full, every time we have one.”

        Long a library staple, story time has typically been an informal reading to a small group of boys and girls sitting in a circle. Today’s story times involve carefully planned lessons by specially trained librarians that emphasize education as much as entertainment, and often include suggestions for parents and caregivers about how to reinforce what children have learned, library officials said.

        Libraries around the country have expanded story time and other children’s programs in recent years, attracting a new generation of patrons in an age when online offerings sometimes make trips to the book stacks unnecessary. Sari Feldman, president of the American Library Association, said such early-literacy efforts are part of a larger transformation libraries are undergoing to become active learning centers for their communities by offering services like classes in English as a second language, computer skills and career counseling.

        Ms. Feldman said the increased demand for story time was a product, in part, of more than a decade of work by the library association and others to encourage libraries to play a larger role in preparing young children for school. In 2004, as part of that effort, the association developed a curriculum, “Every Child Ready to Read,” that she said is now used by thousands of libraries.

        The New York Public Library is adding 45 children’s librarians to support story time and other programs, some of which are run in partnership with the city government. It has also designated 20 of its 88 neighborhood branches, including the Fort Washington Library, as “enhanced literary sites.” As such, they will double their story time sessions, to an average of four a week, and distribute 15,000 “family literacy kits” that include a book and a schedule of story times.

        “It is clear that reading and being exposed to books early in life are critical factors in student success,” Anthony W. Marx, president of the New York Public Library, said. “The library is playing an increasingly important role in strengthening early literacy in this city, expanding efforts to bring reading to children and their families through quality, free story times, curated literacy programs, after-school programs and more.”

        For its part, the Queens Library plans to expand a “Kick Off to Kindergarten” program that attracted more than 180 families for a series of workshops last year. Library officials said that more than three-quarters of the children who enrolled, many of whom spoke a language other than English at home, developed measurable classroom skills.

    From: www.nytimes.com/2015/11/02

    The sentence “Stroller-pushing parents and nannies begin to line up for story time outside some branches an hour before doors open.” is
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0daef515-91
  • 0D97C1A5-91

    Inglês

    Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing
    UECE · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    TEXT

        A library tradition is being refashioned to emphasize early literacy and better prepare young children for school, and drawing many new fans in the process.

        Among parents of the under-5 set, spots for story time have become as coveted as seats for a hot Broadway show like “Hamilton.” Lines stretch down the block at some branches, with tickets given out on a first-come-first-served basis because there is not enough room to accommodate all of the children who show up.

        Workers at the 67th Street Library on the Upper East Side of Manhattan turn away at least 10 people from every reading. They have been so overwhelmed by the rush at story time — held in the branch’s largest room, on the third floor — that once the space is full, they close the door and shut down the elevator. “It is so crowded and so popular, it’s insane,” Jacqueline Schector, a librarian, said.

        Story time is drawing capacity crowds at public libraries across New York and across the country at a time when, more than ever, educators are emphasizing the importance of early literacy in preparing children for school and for developing critical thinking skills. The demand crosses economic lines, with parents at all income levels vying to get in.

        Many libraries have refashioned the traditional readings to include enrichment activities such as counting numbers and naming colors, as well as music and dance. And many parents have made story time a fixture in their family routines alongside school pickups and playground outings — and, for those who employ nannies, a nonnegotiable requirement of the job.

        In New York, demand for story time has surged across the city’s three library systems — the New York Public Library, the Brooklyn Public Library, and the Queens Library — and has posed logistical challenges for some branches, particularly those in small or cramped buildings. Citywide, story time attendance rose to 510,367 people in fiscal year 2015, up nearly 28 percent from 399,751 in fiscal 2013.

        “The secret’s out,” said Lucy Yates, 44, an opera coach with two sons who goes to story time at the Fort Washington Library every week.

        Stroller-pushing parents and nannies begin to line up for story time outside some branches an hour before doors open. To prevent overcrowding, tickets are given out at the New Amsterdam and Webster branches, both in Manhattan, the Parkchester branch in the Bronx, and a half-dozen branches in Brooklyn, including in Park Slope, Kensington and Bay Ridge.

        The 67th Street branch keeps adding story times — there are now six a week — and holds sessions outdoors in the summer, when crowds can swell to 200 people.

        In Queens, 41 library branches are scheduled to add weekend hours this month, and many will undoubtedly include weekend story times. As Joanne King, a spokeswoman for the library explained, parents have been begging for them and “every story time is full, every time we have one.”

        Long a library staple, story time has typically been an informal reading to a small group of boys and girls sitting in a circle. Today’s story times involve carefully planned lessons by specially trained librarians that emphasize education as much as entertainment, and often include suggestions for parents and caregivers about how to reinforce what children have learned, library officials said.

        Libraries around the country have expanded story time and other children’s programs in recent years, attracting a new generation of patrons in an age when online offerings sometimes make trips to the book stacks unnecessary. Sari Feldman, president of the American Library Association, said such early-literacy efforts are part of a larger transformation libraries are undergoing to become active learning centers for their communities by offering services like classes in English as a second language, computer skills and career counseling.

        Ms. Feldman said the increased demand for story time was a product, in part, of more than a decade of work by the library association and others to encourage libraries to play a larger role in preparing young children for school. In 2004, as part of that effort, the association developed a curriculum, “Every Child Ready to Read,” that she said is now used by thousands of libraries.

        The New York Public Library is adding 45 children’s librarians to support story time and other programs, some of which are run in partnership with the city government. It has also designated 20 of its 88 neighborhood branches, including the Fort Washington Library, as “enhanced literary sites.” As such, they will double their story time sessions, to an average of four a week, and distribute 15,000 “family literacy kits” that include a book and a schedule of story times.

        “It is clear that reading and being exposed to books early in life are critical factors in student success,” Anthony W. Marx, president of the New York Public Library, said. “The library is playing an increasingly important role in strengthening early literacy in this city, expanding efforts to bring reading to children and their families through quality, free story times, curated literacy programs, after-school programs and more.”

        For its part, the Queens Library plans to expand a “Kick Off to Kindergarten” program that attracted more than 180 families for a series of workshops last year. Library officials said that more than three-quarters of the children who enrolled, many of whom spoke a language other than English at home, developed measurable classroom skills.

    From: www.nytimes.com/2015/11/02

    In “... an opera coach with two sons who goes to story time at the Fort Washington Library every week”, there is an example of
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0d97c1a5-91
  • 0D8BC601-91

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UECE · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    TEXT

        A library tradition is being refashioned to emphasize early literacy and better prepare young children for school, and drawing many new fans in the process.

        Among parents of the under-5 set, spots for story time have become as coveted as seats for a hot Broadway show like “Hamilton.” Lines stretch down the block at some branches, with tickets given out on a first-come-first-served basis because there is not enough room to accommodate all of the children who show up.

        Workers at the 67th Street Library on the Upper East Side of Manhattan turn away at least 10 people from every reading. They have been so overwhelmed by the rush at story time — held in the branch’s largest room, on the third floor — that once the space is full, they close the door and shut down the elevator. “It is so crowded and so popular, it’s insane,” Jacqueline Schector, a librarian, said.

        Story time is drawing capacity crowds at public libraries across New York and across the country at a time when, more than ever, educators are emphasizing the importance of early literacy in preparing children for school and for developing critical thinking skills. The demand crosses economic lines, with parents at all income levels vying to get in.

        Many libraries have refashioned the traditional readings to include enrichment activities such as counting numbers and naming colors, as well as music and dance. And many parents have made story time a fixture in their family routines alongside school pickups and playground outings — and, for those who employ nannies, a nonnegotiable requirement of the job.

        In New York, demand for story time has surged across the city’s three library systems — the New York Public Library, the Brooklyn Public Library, and the Queens Library — and has posed logistical challenges for some branches, particularly those in small or cramped buildings. Citywide, story time attendance rose to 510,367 people in fiscal year 2015, up nearly 28 percent from 399,751 in fiscal 2013.

        “The secret’s out,” said Lucy Yates, 44, an opera coach with two sons who goes to story time at the Fort Washington Library every week.

        Stroller-pushing parents and nannies begin to line up for story time outside some branches an hour before doors open. To prevent overcrowding, tickets are given out at the New Amsterdam and Webster branches, both in Manhattan, the Parkchester branch in the Bronx, and a half-dozen branches in Brooklyn, including in Park Slope, Kensington and Bay Ridge.

        The 67th Street branch keeps adding story times — there are now six a week — and holds sessions outdoors in the summer, when crowds can swell to 200 people.

        In Queens, 41 library branches are scheduled to add weekend hours this month, and many will undoubtedly include weekend story times. As Joanne King, a spokeswoman for the library explained, parents have been begging for them and “every story time is full, every time we have one.”

        Long a library staple, story time has typically been an informal reading to a small group of boys and girls sitting in a circle. Today’s story times involve carefully planned lessons by specially trained librarians that emphasize education as much as entertainment, and often include suggestions for parents and caregivers about how to reinforce what children have learned, library officials said.

        Libraries around the country have expanded story time and other children’s programs in recent years, attracting a new generation of patrons in an age when online offerings sometimes make trips to the book stacks unnecessary. Sari Feldman, president of the American Library Association, said such early-literacy efforts are part of a larger transformation libraries are undergoing to become active learning centers for their communities by offering services like classes in English as a second language, computer skills and career counseling.

        Ms. Feldman said the increased demand for story time was a product, in part, of more than a decade of work by the library association and others to encourage libraries to play a larger role in preparing young children for school. In 2004, as part of that effort, the association developed a curriculum, “Every Child Ready to Read,” that she said is now used by thousands of libraries.

        The New York Public Library is adding 45 children’s librarians to support story time and other programs, some of which are run in partnership with the city government. It has also designated 20 of its 88 neighborhood branches, including the Fort Washington Library, as “enhanced literary sites.” As such, they will double their story time sessions, to an average of four a week, and distribute 15,000 “family literacy kits” that include a book and a schedule of story times.

        “It is clear that reading and being exposed to books early in life are critical factors in student success,” Anthony W. Marx, president of the New York Public Library, said. “The library is playing an increasingly important role in strengthening early literacy in this city, expanding efforts to bring reading to children and their families through quality, free story times, curated literacy programs, after-school programs and more.”

        For its part, the Queens Library plans to expand a “Kick Off to Kindergarten” program that attracted more than 180 families for a series of workshops last year. Library officials said that more than three-quarters of the children who enrolled, many of whom spoke a language other than English at home, developed measurable classroom skills.

    From: www.nytimes.com/2015/11/02

    According to the president of the American Library Association, Sari Feldman, story time is part of a larger change that libraries are going through by offering other services like
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0d8bc601-91
  • 0D82CAE6-91

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UECE · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    TEXT

        A library tradition is being refashioned to emphasize early literacy and better prepare young children for school, and drawing many new fans in the process.

        Among parents of the under-5 set, spots for story time have become as coveted as seats for a hot Broadway show like “Hamilton.” Lines stretch down the block at some branches, with tickets given out on a first-come-first-served basis because there is not enough room to accommodate all of the children who show up.

        Workers at the 67th Street Library on the Upper East Side of Manhattan turn away at least 10 people from every reading. They have been so overwhelmed by the rush at story time — held in the branch’s largest room, on the third floor — that once the space is full, they close the door and shut down the elevator. “It is so crowded and so popular, it’s insane,” Jacqueline Schector, a librarian, said.

        Story time is drawing capacity crowds at public libraries across New York and across the country at a time when, more than ever, educators are emphasizing the importance of early literacy in preparing children for school and for developing critical thinking skills. The demand crosses economic lines, with parents at all income levels vying to get in.

        Many libraries have refashioned the traditional readings to include enrichment activities such as counting numbers and naming colors, as well as music and dance. And many parents have made story time a fixture in their family routines alongside school pickups and playground outings — and, for those who employ nannies, a nonnegotiable requirement of the job.

        In New York, demand for story time has surged across the city’s three library systems — the New York Public Library, the Brooklyn Public Library, and the Queens Library — and has posed logistical challenges for some branches, particularly those in small or cramped buildings. Citywide, story time attendance rose to 510,367 people in fiscal year 2015, up nearly 28 percent from 399,751 in fiscal 2013.

        “The secret’s out,” said Lucy Yates, 44, an opera coach with two sons who goes to story time at the Fort Washington Library every week.

        Stroller-pushing parents and nannies begin to line up for story time outside some branches an hour before doors open. To prevent overcrowding, tickets are given out at the New Amsterdam and Webster branches, both in Manhattan, the Parkchester branch in the Bronx, and a half-dozen branches in Brooklyn, including in Park Slope, Kensington and Bay Ridge.

        The 67th Street branch keeps adding story times — there are now six a week — and holds sessions outdoors in the summer, when crowds can swell to 200 people.

        In Queens, 41 library branches are scheduled to add weekend hours this month, and many will undoubtedly include weekend story times. As Joanne King, a spokeswoman for the library explained, parents have been begging for them and “every story time is full, every time we have one.”

        Long a library staple, story time has typically been an informal reading to a small group of boys and girls sitting in a circle. Today’s story times involve carefully planned lessons by specially trained librarians that emphasize education as much as entertainment, and often include suggestions for parents and caregivers about how to reinforce what children have learned, library officials said.

        Libraries around the country have expanded story time and other children’s programs in recent years, attracting a new generation of patrons in an age when online offerings sometimes make trips to the book stacks unnecessary. Sari Feldman, president of the American Library Association, said such early-literacy efforts are part of a larger transformation libraries are undergoing to become active learning centers for their communities by offering services like classes in English as a second language, computer skills and career counseling.

        Ms. Feldman said the increased demand for story time was a product, in part, of more than a decade of work by the library association and others to encourage libraries to play a larger role in preparing young children for school. In 2004, as part of that effort, the association developed a curriculum, “Every Child Ready to Read,” that she said is now used by thousands of libraries.

        The New York Public Library is adding 45 children’s librarians to support story time and other programs, some of which are run in partnership with the city government. It has also designated 20 of its 88 neighborhood branches, including the Fort Washington Library, as “enhanced literary sites.” As such, they will double their story time sessions, to an average of four a week, and distribute 15,000 “family literacy kits” that include a book and a schedule of story times.

        “It is clear that reading and being exposed to books early in life are critical factors in student success,” Anthony W. Marx, president of the New York Public Library, said. “The library is playing an increasingly important role in strengthening early literacy in this city, expanding efforts to bring reading to children and their families through quality, free story times, curated literacy programs, after-school programs and more.”

        For its part, the Queens Library plans to expand a “Kick Off to Kindergarten” program that attracted more than 180 families for a series of workshops last year. Library officials said that more than three-quarters of the children who enrolled, many of whom spoke a language other than English at home, developed measurable classroom skills.

    From: www.nytimes.com/2015/11/02

    New York Public Library's president believes that students can succeed
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0d82cae6-91
  • 0D792B0C-91

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UECE · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    TEXT

        A library tradition is being refashioned to emphasize early literacy and better prepare young children for school, and drawing many new fans in the process.

        Among parents of the under-5 set, spots for story time have become as coveted as seats for a hot Broadway show like “Hamilton.” Lines stretch down the block at some branches, with tickets given out on a first-come-first-served basis because there is not enough room to accommodate all of the children who show up.

        Workers at the 67th Street Library on the Upper East Side of Manhattan turn away at least 10 people from every reading. They have been so overwhelmed by the rush at story time — held in the branch’s largest room, on the third floor — that once the space is full, they close the door and shut down the elevator. “It is so crowded and so popular, it’s insane,” Jacqueline Schector, a librarian, said.

        Story time is drawing capacity crowds at public libraries across New York and across the country at a time when, more than ever, educators are emphasizing the importance of early literacy in preparing children for school and for developing critical thinking skills. The demand crosses economic lines, with parents at all income levels vying to get in.

        Many libraries have refashioned the traditional readings to include enrichment activities such as counting numbers and naming colors, as well as music and dance. And many parents have made story time a fixture in their family routines alongside school pickups and playground outings — and, for those who employ nannies, a nonnegotiable requirement of the job.

        In New York, demand for story time has surged across the city’s three library systems — the New York Public Library, the Brooklyn Public Library, and the Queens Library — and has posed logistical challenges for some branches, particularly those in small or cramped buildings. Citywide, story time attendance rose to 510,367 people in fiscal year 2015, up nearly 28 percent from 399,751 in fiscal 2013.

        “The secret’s out,” said Lucy Yates, 44, an opera coach with two sons who goes to story time at the Fort Washington Library every week.

        Stroller-pushing parents and nannies begin to line up for story time outside some branches an hour before doors open. To prevent overcrowding, tickets are given out at the New Amsterdam and Webster branches, both in Manhattan, the Parkchester branch in the Bronx, and a half-dozen branches in Brooklyn, including in Park Slope, Kensington and Bay Ridge.

        The 67th Street branch keeps adding story times — there are now six a week — and holds sessions outdoors in the summer, when crowds can swell to 200 people.

        In Queens, 41 library branches are scheduled to add weekend hours this month, and many will undoubtedly include weekend story times. As Joanne King, a spokeswoman for the library explained, parents have been begging for them and “every story time is full, every time we have one.”

        Long a library staple, story time has typically been an informal reading to a small group of boys and girls sitting in a circle. Today’s story times involve carefully planned lessons by specially trained librarians that emphasize education as much as entertainment, and often include suggestions for parents and caregivers about how to reinforce what children have learned, library officials said.

        Libraries around the country have expanded story time and other children’s programs in recent years, attracting a new generation of patrons in an age when online offerings sometimes make trips to the book stacks unnecessary. Sari Feldman, president of the American Library Association, said such early-literacy efforts are part of a larger transformation libraries are undergoing to become active learning centers for their communities by offering services like classes in English as a second language, computer skills and career counseling.

        Ms. Feldman said the increased demand for story time was a product, in part, of more than a decade of work by the library association and others to encourage libraries to play a larger role in preparing young children for school. In 2004, as part of that effort, the association developed a curriculum, “Every Child Ready to Read,” that she said is now used by thousands of libraries.

        The New York Public Library is adding 45 children’s librarians to support story time and other programs, some of which are run in partnership with the city government. It has also designated 20 of its 88 neighborhood branches, including the Fort Washington Library, as “enhanced literary sites.” As such, they will double their story time sessions, to an average of four a week, and distribute 15,000 “family literacy kits” that include a book and a schedule of story times.

        “It is clear that reading and being exposed to books early in life are critical factors in student success,” Anthony W. Marx, president of the New York Public Library, said. “The library is playing an increasingly important role in strengthening early literacy in this city, expanding efforts to bring reading to children and their families through quality, free story times, curated literacy programs, after-school programs and more.”

        For its part, the Queens Library plans to expand a “Kick Off to Kindergarten” program that attracted more than 180 families for a series of workshops last year. Library officials said that more than three-quarters of the children who enrolled, many of whom spoke a language other than English at home, developed measurable classroom skills.

    From: www.nytimes.com/2015/11/02

    One of the New York branches continues to add story times and
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0d792b0c-91
  • 0D745E05-91

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UECE · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    TEXT

        A library tradition is being refashioned to emphasize early literacy and better prepare young children for school, and drawing many new fans in the process.

        Among parents of the under-5 set, spots for story time have become as coveted as seats for a hot Broadway show like “Hamilton.” Lines stretch down the block at some branches, with tickets given out on a first-come-first-served basis because there is not enough room to accommodate all of the children who show up.

        Workers at the 67th Street Library on the Upper East Side of Manhattan turn away at least 10 people from every reading. They have been so overwhelmed by the rush at story time — held in the branch’s largest room, on the third floor — that once the space is full, they close the door and shut down the elevator. “It is so crowded and so popular, it’s insane,” Jacqueline Schector, a librarian, said.

        Story time is drawing capacity crowds at public libraries across New York and across the country at a time when, more than ever, educators are emphasizing the importance of early literacy in preparing children for school and for developing critical thinking skills. The demand crosses economic lines, with parents at all income levels vying to get in.

        Many libraries have refashioned the traditional readings to include enrichment activities such as counting numbers and naming colors, as well as music and dance. And many parents have made story time a fixture in their family routines alongside school pickups and playground outings — and, for those who employ nannies, a nonnegotiable requirement of the job.

        In New York, demand for story time has surged across the city’s three library systems — the New York Public Library, the Brooklyn Public Library, and the Queens Library — and has posed logistical challenges for some branches, particularly those in small or cramped buildings. Citywide, story time attendance rose to 510,367 people in fiscal year 2015, up nearly 28 percent from 399,751 in fiscal 2013.

        “The secret’s out,” said Lucy Yates, 44, an opera coach with two sons who goes to story time at the Fort Washington Library every week.

        Stroller-pushing parents and nannies begin to line up for story time outside some branches an hour before doors open. To prevent overcrowding, tickets are given out at the New Amsterdam and Webster branches, both in Manhattan, the Parkchester branch in the Bronx, and a half-dozen branches in Brooklyn, including in Park Slope, Kensington and Bay Ridge.

        The 67th Street branch keeps adding story times — there are now six a week — and holds sessions outdoors in the summer, when crowds can swell to 200 people.

        In Queens, 41 library branches are scheduled to add weekend hours this month, and many will undoubtedly include weekend story times. As Joanne King, a spokeswoman for the library explained, parents have been begging for them and “every story time is full, every time we have one.”

        Long a library staple, story time has typically been an informal reading to a small group of boys and girls sitting in a circle. Today’s story times involve carefully planned lessons by specially trained librarians that emphasize education as much as entertainment, and often include suggestions for parents and caregivers about how to reinforce what children have learned, library officials said.

        Libraries around the country have expanded story time and other children’s programs in recent years, attracting a new generation of patrons in an age when online offerings sometimes make trips to the book stacks unnecessary. Sari Feldman, president of the American Library Association, said such early-literacy efforts are part of a larger transformation libraries are undergoing to become active learning centers for their communities by offering services like classes in English as a second language, computer skills and career counseling.

        Ms. Feldman said the increased demand for story time was a product, in part, of more than a decade of work by the library association and others to encourage libraries to play a larger role in preparing young children for school. In 2004, as part of that effort, the association developed a curriculum, “Every Child Ready to Read,” that she said is now used by thousands of libraries.

        The New York Public Library is adding 45 children’s librarians to support story time and other programs, some of which are run in partnership with the city government. It has also designated 20 of its 88 neighborhood branches, including the Fort Washington Library, as “enhanced literary sites.” As such, they will double their story time sessions, to an average of four a week, and distribute 15,000 “family literacy kits” that include a book and a schedule of story times.

        “It is clear that reading and being exposed to books early in life are critical factors in student success,” Anthony W. Marx, president of the New York Public Library, said. “The library is playing an increasingly important role in strengthening early literacy in this city, expanding efforts to bring reading to children and their families through quality, free story times, curated literacy programs, after-school programs and more.”

        For its part, the Queens Library plans to expand a “Kick Off to Kindergarten” program that attracted more than 180 families for a series of workshops last year. Library officials said that more than three-quarters of the children who enrolled, many of whom spoke a language other than English at home, developed measurable classroom skills.

    From: www.nytimes.com/2015/11/02

    Many people attending this story time in American libraries
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  • 3499BEAF-8A

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UECE · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    TEXT

        Five years ago, the book world was seized by collective panic over the uncertain future of print.

        As readers migrated to new digital devices, ebook sales soared, up 1,260 percent between 2008 and 2010, alarming booksellers that watched consumers use their stores to find titles they would later buy online. Print sales dwindled, bookstores struggled to stay open, and publishers and authors feared that cheaper e-books would cannibalize their business.

        Then in 2011, the industry’s fears were realized when Borders declared bankruptcy.

        “E-books were this rocket ship going straight up,” said Len Vlahos, a former executive director of the Book Industry Study Group, a nonprofit research group that tracks the publishing industry. “Just about everybody you talked to thought we were going the way of digital music.”

        But the digital apocalypse never arrived, or at least not on schedule. While analysts once predicted that e-books would overtake print by 2015, digital sales have instead slowed sharply.

        Now, there are signs that some e-book adopters are returning to print, or becoming hybrid readers, who juggle devices and paper. E-book sales fell by 10 percent in the first five months of this year, according to the Association of American Publishers, which collects data from nearly 1,200 publishers. Digital books accounted last year for around 20 percent of the market, roughly the same as they did a few years ago.

        E-books’ declining popularity may signal that publishing, while not immune to technological upheaval, will weather the tidal wave of digital technology better than other forms of media, like music and television.

        E-book subscription services, modeled on companies like Netflix and Pandora, have struggled to convert book lovers into digital binge readers, and some have shut down. Sales of dedicated e-reading devices have plunged as consumers migrated to tablets and smartphones. And according to some surveys, young readers who are digital natives still prefer reading on paper.

        The surprising resilience of print has provided a lift to many booksellers. Independent bookstores, which were battered by the recession and competition from Amazon, are showing strong signs of resurgence. The American Booksellers Association counted 1,712 member stores in 2,227 locations in 2015, up from 1,410 in 1,660 locations five years ago.

        Publishers, seeking to capitalize on the shift, are pouring money into their print infrastructures and distribution. Penguin Random House has invested nearly $100 million in expanding and updating its warehouses and speeding up distribution of its books. It added 365,000 square feet last year to its warehouse in Crawfordsville, Ind., more than doubling the size of the warehouse.

        “People talked about the demise of physical books as if it was only a matter of time, but even 50 to 100 years from now, print will be a big chunk of our business,” said Markus Dohle, the chief executive of Penguin Random House, which has nearly 250 imprints globally. Print books account for more than 70 percent of the company’s sales in the United States.

        Some 12 million e-readers were sold last year, a steep drop from the nearly 20 million sold in 2011, according to Forrester Research. The portion of people who read books primarily on e-readers fell to 32 percent in the first quarter of 2015, from 50 percent in 2012, a Nielsen survey showed.

        The tug of war between pixels and print almost certainly isn’t over. Industry analysts and publishing executives say it is too soon to declare the death of the digital publishing revolution. An appealing new device might come along. Already, a growing number of people are reading e-books on their cellphones. Amazon recently unveiled a new tablet for $50, which could draw a new wave of customers to e-books (the first-generation Kindle cost $400)

        At Amazon, digital book sales have maintained their upward trajectory, according to Russell Grandinetti, senior vice president of Kindle. Last year, Amazon, which controls some 65 percent of the e-book market, introduced an e-book subscription service that allows readers to pay a flat monthly fee of $10 for unlimited digital reading. It offers more than a million titles, many of them from selfpublished authors.

        Some publishing executives say the world is changing too quickly to declare that the digital tide is waning.

        “Maybe it’s just a pause here,” said Carolyn Reidy, the president and chief executive of Simon & Schuster. “Will the next generation want to read books on their smartphones, and will we see another burst come?”

    www.nytimes.com/2015/09/23

    As to the waning of the digital tide, Carolyn Reidy, from Simon & Schuster, thinks that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3499beaf-8a
  • 348EF0FF-8A

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UECE · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    TEXT

        Five years ago, the book world was seized by collective panic over the uncertain future of print.

        As readers migrated to new digital devices, ebook sales soared, up 1,260 percent between 2008 and 2010, alarming booksellers that watched consumers use their stores to find titles they would later buy online. Print sales dwindled, bookstores struggled to stay open, and publishers and authors feared that cheaper e-books would cannibalize their business.

        Then in 2011, the industry’s fears were realized when Borders declared bankruptcy.

        “E-books were this rocket ship going straight up,” said Len Vlahos, a former executive director of the Book Industry Study Group, a nonprofit research group that tracks the publishing industry. “Just about everybody you talked to thought we were going the way of digital music.”

        But the digital apocalypse never arrived, or at least not on schedule. While analysts once predicted that e-books would overtake print by 2015, digital sales have instead slowed sharply.

        Now, there are signs that some e-book adopters are returning to print, or becoming hybrid readers, who juggle devices and paper. E-book sales fell by 10 percent in the first five months of this year, according to the Association of American Publishers, which collects data from nearly 1,200 publishers. Digital books accounted last year for around 20 percent of the market, roughly the same as they did a few years ago.

        E-books’ declining popularity may signal that publishing, while not immune to technological upheaval, will weather the tidal wave of digital technology better than other forms of media, like music and television.

        E-book subscription services, modeled on companies like Netflix and Pandora, have struggled to convert book lovers into digital binge readers, and some have shut down. Sales of dedicated e-reading devices have plunged as consumers migrated to tablets and smartphones. And according to some surveys, young readers who are digital natives still prefer reading on paper.

        The surprising resilience of print has provided a lift to many booksellers. Independent bookstores, which were battered by the recession and competition from Amazon, are showing strong signs of resurgence. The American Booksellers Association counted 1,712 member stores in 2,227 locations in 2015, up from 1,410 in 1,660 locations five years ago.

        Publishers, seeking to capitalize on the shift, are pouring money into their print infrastructures and distribution. Penguin Random House has invested nearly $100 million in expanding and updating its warehouses and speeding up distribution of its books. It added 365,000 square feet last year to its warehouse in Crawfordsville, Ind., more than doubling the size of the warehouse.

        “People talked about the demise of physical books as if it was only a matter of time, but even 50 to 100 years from now, print will be a big chunk of our business,” said Markus Dohle, the chief executive of Penguin Random House, which has nearly 250 imprints globally. Print books account for more than 70 percent of the company’s sales in the United States.

        Some 12 million e-readers were sold last year, a steep drop from the nearly 20 million sold in 2011, according to Forrester Research. The portion of people who read books primarily on e-readers fell to 32 percent in the first quarter of 2015, from 50 percent in 2012, a Nielsen survey showed.

        The tug of war between pixels and print almost certainly isn’t over. Industry analysts and publishing executives say it is too soon to declare the death of the digital publishing revolution. An appealing new device might come along. Already, a growing number of people are reading e-books on their cellphones. Amazon recently unveiled a new tablet for $50, which could draw a new wave of customers to e-books (the first-generation Kindle cost $400)

        At Amazon, digital book sales have maintained their upward trajectory, according to Russell Grandinetti, senior vice president of Kindle. Last year, Amazon, which controls some 65 percent of the e-book market, introduced an e-book subscription service that allows readers to pay a flat monthly fee of $10 for unlimited digital reading. It offers more than a million titles, many of them from selfpublished authors.

        Some publishing executives say the world is changing too quickly to declare that the digital tide is waning.

        “Maybe it’s just a pause here,” said Carolyn Reidy, the president and chief executive of Simon & Schuster. “Will the next generation want to read books on their smartphones, and will we see another burst come?”

    www.nytimes.com/2015/09/23

    According to the chief executive of Penguin Random House,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 348ef0ff-8a
  • 333A49B6-8A

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    UECE · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

                                         Texto 1

    O texto I é um excerto de Baú de Ossos (volume 1), do médico e escritor mineiro Pedro Nava. Inclui-se essa obra no gênero memorialístico, que é predominantemente narrativo. Nesse gênero, são contados episódios verídicos ou baseadas em fatos reais, que ficaram na memória do autor. Isso o distingue da biografia, que se propõe contar a história de uma pessoa específica.


    Imagem da questão de Português, UECE 2015, Interpretação de Textos  

    (Pedro Nava. Baú de ossos. Memórias 1. p. 308 a 310.)

    O texto de Pedro Nava tem uma estrutura linguística que se pode demarcar com facilidade. Atente ao que se diz sobre essa estrutura.
    I. Uma das possíveis divisões dessa estrutura é a seguinte: a primeira parte, da linha 1 à linha 11 (“mil réis”); a segunda parte, da linha 11 (“Ai! de mim”) até a linha 47 (“cédula”); a terceira parte, da linha 47 (“Eu fiquei”) à linha 52 (“cesto”).
    II. Essa divisão apresenta uma lógica interna: o texto começa com a referência a um amigo do enunciador, cujos crimes serão comparados com os crimes desse enunciador; segue com a relação dos delitos cometidos pelo enunciador e termina com o relato da remissão desse enunciador pelas transgressões por ele praticadas quando criança.
    III. O emprego do pretérito imperfeito do indicativo, entre as linhas 5 e 10, indica que as ações expressas por esses verbos são ações que se repetem (aspecto iterativo ou frequentativo).
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