Questões do ENEM: Linguagens e Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC - RJ)

Resultados

391 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 18 de 20.

• 72B64D28-39

  Espanhol

  Significação Contextual de Palavras e Expressões | Significacción Contextual de Palabras y ExpresionesPUC - RJ · 2012MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  
  En “la estrategia de fondo es la erradicación de la pobreza” (líneas 62-63) la expresión subrayada representa
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 72b64d28-39

  A

  el nuevo ajuste de los precios.

  B

  el nuevo parámetro para medir la pobreza.

  C

  el elemento clave del asunto.

  D

  el dinero que se necesita.

  E

  el fondo destinado a los necesitados.

  Responder
• 6FE39E1B-39

  Espanhol

  Sinônimos | SinónimoPUC - RJ · 2012FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  
  En “Es un contrasentido…” (línea 55) NO podemos substituir esa expresión por
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6fe39e1b-39

  A

  acierto

  B

  error

  C

  disparate

  D

  despropósito

  E

  absurdo

  Responder
• 6CF02CBA-39

  Espanhol

  Interpretação de Texto | Comprensión de LecturaPUC - RJ · 2012MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  
  Cuando se menciona “la sostenibilidad ecológica” (líneas 32-33) NO podemos incluir:
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6cf02cba-39

  A

  abogar a favor de la seguridad alimentaria para los más pobres.

  B

  reivindicar la gordura como un mal necesario.

  C

  reconocer la obesidad como una epidemia emergente.

  D

  evitar que los más prósperos económicamente gasten muchos más recursos de los que necesitan.

  E

  adoptar medidas en los planos mundial y regional para mejorar los hábitos de alimentación.

  Responder
• 67B75CE4-39

  Espanhol

  Interpretação de Texto | Comprensión de LecturaPUC - RJ · 2012MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  
  En “La investigación muestra que ese peso extra no está uniformemente repartido” (líneas 23-24) se está indicando que
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 67b75ce4-39

  A

  todos los seres humanos son gordos.

  B

  el sobrepeso se manifiesta más en el sexo femenino.

  C

  existe desigual acceso a los alimentos.

  D

  la obesidad es mayor entre los hombres.

  E

  existe una gran disparidad de peso entre los medios urbanos y rurales.

  Responder
• 65286112-39

  Espanhol

  Interpretação de Texto | Comprensión de LecturaPUC - RJ · 2012MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  
  Señala la alternativa que NO condice totalmente con la afirmación “La obesidad es una epidemia y el quinto factor de muerte en el mundo, según la Organización Mundial de la Salud”. (líneas 7-8-9)
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 65286112-39

  A

  La obesidad se entiende como una enfermedad global.

  B

  Las organizaciones especializadas en políticas de prevención alertan sobre los riesgos de la obesidad.

  C

  La prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad es alarmante.

  D

  Las causas de muerte asociadas con la obesidad se han incrementado en los últimos tiempos.

  E

  El sobrepeso y la obesidad son los únicos factores que se asocian con el aumento de la mortalidad.

  Responder
• 75A36228-26

  Inglês

  Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspectsPUC - RJ · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  The sentence “Unless, of course, that a European country buys the rights to such medicines, WHO cannot grant its approval.” (lines 43-45) is appropriately paraphrased in.
  
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 75a36228-26

  A

  So as to become officially accepted as a reliable medical technology in Europe, the Chinese drugs must be first approved by the WHO.
  

  B

  Provided that the WHO and the European countries prove its efficacy, traditional Chinese medicine will not be acknowledged worldwide.
  

  C

  The WHO will only authorize the use of traditional Chinese medicine if, at least, one nation in Europe purchases the right to use these drugs
  

  D

  Only after one of the western nations buys the full production of Chinese drugs will the WHO approve their administration to African patients.
  

  E

  In order to grant the rights for the international use of Chinese traditional medicine, the WHO demands that all European nations test them beforehand.

  Responder
• 74B269FA-26

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2011MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  According to the Chinese ambassador, traditional Chinese medicine is.
  
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 74b269fa-26

  A

  not accepted because of its questionable methods and unrecognized efficacy.
  

  B

  the only viable alternative to wipe out malaria from the African continent forever.
  

  C

  the only kind of technology that is not rival to that of American pharmaceutical companies.
  

  D

  a notable case of technology transfer that has been successful in the Sino-African cooperation agreements.
  

  E

  an example of Chinese technology that has not yet gained acceptance in Africa due to barriers imposed by western markets.

  Responder
• 73BFA6FF-26

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2011MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Ambassador Shu Zhan affirms that “…the Chinese model to Africa has always been different.” (lines 18-19) because China has.
  
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 73bfa6ff-26

  A

  never intended to raise its share of African exports.
  

  B

  not been interested in importing energy and minerals from Africa.
  

  C

  never benefitted from commerce with Africa on the same level as Europe and the USA have.
  

  D

  always faced a lot more barriers in its commercial deals with the USA than with Africa.
  

  E

  been forced to accept an unfavorable commercial deal with Africa because of the AGOA framework.

  Responder
• 72CC8E4F-26

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  In terms of numerical reference,
  
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 72cc8e4f-26

  A

  less than 15 percent (line 11) – refers to the share of oil that China consumes.
  

  B

  more than 40 percent (line 12) – refers to the sum of oil coming from Africa and Europe.
  

  C

  about 33 percent (line 13) – refers to the consumption of Chinese-produced oil in the USA.
  

  D

  over 90 percent (line 15) – refers to the total amount of goods that the USA imports from Africa.
  

  E

  about less than 20% (lines 17-18) – refers to the export share from Africa to China.

  Responder
• 71DA689E-26

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2011MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Ambassador’s Shu Zhan response “I do not think so.” (line 8) reflects that he.
  
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 71da689e-26

  A

  will support all efforts to benefit Africa the most
  

  B

  does not believe China will rule the world at the expense of other nations.
  

  C

  is skeptical about Sino-African commercial agreements.
  

  D

  thinks that the USA still has strong imperialistic international affairs policy.
  

  E

  agrees that the Sino-African cooperation agenda has had very little positive effects so far.

  Responder
• 70E80C08-26

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2011MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  The interviewer in Text 2 compares China to the USA to .
  
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 70e80c08-26

  A

  criticize the hidden motivations that have been attracting China towards fast-growing markets.
  

  B

  express his personal view on Chinese imperialism and condemn China’s foreign policies.
  

  C

  confront the ambassador’s opinion with that of most political analysts and government authorities.
  

  D

  enquire the ambassador about China’s real intentions in Africa and possible consequences for Africa.
  

  E

  blame imperialist countries for Africa’s underdevelopment and poor prospects for the future.

  Responder
• 6EFEF952-26

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2011FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Text 2 reflects.
  
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6efef952-26

  A

  a very similar perspective on the Sino-African cooperation to the one exposed in Text 1.
  

  B

  the argument conveyed in Text 1 that the Sino-African projects may be financially risky and unviable.
  

  C

  quite a different view on the relevance of Chinese- African economic partnership from that shown in Text 1.
  

  D

  a negative outlook on the future of African economic negotiations with Chinese firms, as opposed to the one revealed in Text 1.
  

  E

  an analogous position to that of Text 1 in stating that Chinese-African cooperation is unwelcome and has too many shortcomings.

  Responder
• 6D1BB5C0-26

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2011FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  According to Text 1, Africa can benefit from the recent Chinese interest in the continent because.
  
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6d1bb5c0-26

  A

  more capital and technology transfer will boost the African economy
  

  B

  multinational companies do not want to invest in the African continent at all.
  

  C

  funding for joint ventures have not been available from other developing countries.
  

  D

  high investments in banks and services by European countries in the past were unsuccessful.
  

  E

  African companies will share their extensive trade networks and technological expertise with Chinese partners.

  Responder
• 6C292C28-26

  Inglês

  Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctionsPUC - RJ · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  The expression in bold type and the item in parentheses convey equivalent ideas in.
  
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6c292c28-26

  A

  “In other words, Chinese firms view Africa similar to the way Western firms previously viewed China.” lines 13-15 (Otherwise)
  

  B

  “Hence, it is not only Chinese businesses that are looking with renewed interest in Africa’s opportunities.” lines 20-22 (Thus)
  

  C

  “Yet Chinese enterprises growing activity in Africa is also creating new opportunities.” lines 31-33 (In so far as)
  

  D

  “Moreover, many Chinese companies are not well-informed about the investment risks in Africa that are not purely business-related.” lines 84-86 (Although)
  

  E

  “Likewise, African firms can benefit from building partnerships with Chinese companies.” lines 120-121 (Alternatively)

  Responder
• 6B349A8A-26

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2011MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  The communicative intention of the cited paragraph is CORRECTLY defined in.
  
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6b349a8a-26

  A

  Paragraph 2 (lines 16-28) – Compare the Chinese interest in Africa with the apparent lack of world interest in this continent.
  

  B

  Paragraph 3 (lines 29-36) – Contrast the Chinese and African ways of doing business.
  

  C

  Paragraph 5 (lines 55-69) – Report on the enthusiastic view of some managing directors who intend to enter the African market in the near future.
  

  D

  Paragraph 8 (lines 90-99) – point out the favorable aspects that may derive from the partnership of Chinese and African companies.
  

  E

  Paragraph 9 (lines 101-114) – Discuss the unwelcome implications of Chinese firms’ engagement in Africa

  Responder
• 6A3C873D-26

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2011MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  In “This will help African countries to diversify their economies…” (lines 112-113), the pronoun “this” refers to the.
  
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6a3c873d-26

  A

  implementation of zones of economic production by Chinese companies in many African nations.
  

  B

  African governments’ decisions to create manufacturing hubs to export to Europe and the Americas.
  

  C

  new opportunities for China’s economic growth in the rural areas of the African continent.
  

  D

  Chinese companies’ firm denial to invest in infrastructural developments in Africa.
  

  E

  foreign firms that decide to export manufactured goods into Africa.

  Responder
• 694D8BD7-26

  Inglês

  Sinônimos | SynonymsPUC - RJ · 2011MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Considering its use in the text, the first word in the pair is followed by a synonym in.
  
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 694d8bd7-26

  A

  falter (line 9) – increase
  

  B

  leverage (line 33) – destroy
  

  C

  stresses (line 68) – reduces
  

  D

  seek (line 77) – attempt
  

  E

  vast (line 106) – limited

  Responder
• 68577044-26

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  The following excerpt was removed from the original version of the text.
  
  “One example of a global company that has ‘put on its China hat’ is the telecommunications company Alcatel-Lucent. Since 2002, Alcatel-Lucent has operated in China through its subsidiary Alcatel Shanghai Bell (ASB), in which the Chinese government has a minority stake. This structure has not only allowed Alcatel-Lucent to position itself in the Chinese market, but also to successfully expand to Africa. The EXIM Bank has granted the company US$63.3m in funding to aid its overseas expansion. In Africa, ASB has won deals in countries such as Ghana, Angola, and Nigeria.”
  
  This excerpt would best fit after the segment.
  
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 68577044-26

  A

  “Previously, China was the main beneficiary of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) inflows primarily from Western companies.” (lines 2-5)
  

  B

  “And African firms can benefit from partnering with Chinese firms.” (lines 35-36)
  

  C

  “In short, global firms with a presence in both China and Africa can gain advantages in delivering global economies of scale in their Chinese and African operations by integrating production and value delivery.” (lines 50-54)
  

  D

  “Another Managing Director of a multinational company with strong presence in Africa stresses the importance of utilizing China as the biggest supply source in the world.” (lines 66-69)
  

  E

  “For African businesses, the benefits of partnering with a Chinese firm involve both increased liquidity and more tangible gains.” (lines 90-92)

  Responder
• 675E8014-26

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  “Sino-African business partnerships involve several mutual advantages.” (lines 78-79). In line with the issues presented in the text, the alternative that supports this statement is.
  
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 675e8014-26

  A

  Chinese companies doing business in Africa face risks that they do not usually perceive, but African companies are taking advantage of Chinese lack of information
  

  B

  There are apparent cultural differences in Chinese and African markets, but this is not an economic problem and does not reflect in business.
  

  C

  The Chinese will face more opportunities to sell their technical innovations while the African firms will reach wider export targets
  

  D

  The Chinese lack sufficient knowledge on investment risks in Africa that are not purely business-related and African companies will not disclose this information
  

  E

  Africa is a relatively new investment market and will benefit from an increase in capital whereas Chinese companies are pessimistic about the success of their actions in an unknown territory.

  Responder
• 666B2BA2-26

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2011MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  The expression ‘putting on their China hat’ (lines 45-46) expresses the idea that.
  
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 666b2ba2-26

  A

  African businesses are starting to produce goods that carry Chinese labels.
  

  B

  Chinese companies are invading Africa to take advantage of cheap labor fees.
  

  C

  multinational companies are financing operations in Africa to eradicate Chinese competitors.
  

  D

  global businesses are opening up operations in China to avoid the African import taxes.
  

  E

  companies of different nationalities are using their Chinese branches to export to Africa.

  Responder