Questões do ENEM: Linguagens e Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)

Resultados

424 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 10 de 22.

• 8413D933-A7

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFGV · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  (NOTE: The Panama papers is the name given to millions of leaked documents belonging to the Panama-based law firm, Mossack Fonseca, which sets up offshore companies, trusts, and foundations, some of which have allegedly been used for tax evasion, money laundering, and other illegal purposes.)

  
  

  
  

  With respect to Russia’s news media, the information in the article most supports which of the following?

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 8413d933-a7

  A

  The Panama papers would have been a political and public relations disaster if the Kremlin had not received large-scale help from Russia’s news media.

  B

  Russia’s news media are worried that sooner or later the information revealed by the Panama papers will destroy Vladimir Putin’s government.

  C

  The information revealed by the Panama papers is so vague that Russia’s news media have refused to take it seriously.

  D

  Since the Kremlin controls all of Russia’s news media, Russians have no way to know the truth about Vladimir Putin’s involvement with the Panama papers.

  E

  In general, Russia’s news media will determine what most Russians think about the Panama papers.

  Responder
• 8410A131-A7

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFGV · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  (NOTE: The Panama papers is the name given to millions of leaked documents belonging to the Panama-based law firm, Mossack Fonseca, which sets up offshore companies, trusts, and foundations, some of which have allegedly been used for tax evasion, money laundering, and other illegal purposes.)

  
  

  
  

  In paragraph 2, the sentence “The latest revelations will do nothing to change those perceptions” most likely refers to which of the following?

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 8410a131-a7

  A

  Information presented by the Panama papers will not modify the ideas of the Russian people about corruption in their government.

  B

  Information presented by the Panama papers has merely reinforced the Russian people’s belief that government corruption will only get worse.

  C

  The Russian tradition of government corruption is so strong that it will never change.

  D

  Many people around the world believe that the passive acceptance of government corruption is a general characteristic of Russian society.

  E

  Nothing will change the Kremlin’s opinion that the information revealed by the Panama papers is of little importance.

  Responder
• 840D4895-A7

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFGV · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  (NOTE: The Panama papers is the name given to millions of leaked documents belonging to the Panama-based law firm, Mossack Fonseca, which sets up offshore companies, trusts, and foundations, some of which have allegedly been used for tax evasion, money laundering, and other illegal purposes.)

  
  

  
  

  According to the information in the article, most Russians

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 840d4895-a7

  A

  still have no clearly formed opinion about their country’s endemic corruption.

  B

  understand that a high level of corruption is necessary for any government to work efficiently.

  C

  no longer show any strong reaction to news of corruption among the officials who run the country.

  D

  are so afraid of the inevitable legal consequences of publicly protesting against government corruption that they prefer to remain quiet.

  E

  gladly tolerate widespread corruption in exchange for security and prosperity.

  Responder
• 8409EFE4-A7

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFGV · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  (NOTE: The Panama papers is the name given to millions of leaked documents belonging to the Panama-based law firm, Mossack Fonseca, which sets up offshore companies, trusts, and foundations, some of which have allegedly been used for tax evasion, money laundering, and other illegal purposes.)

  
  

  
  

  According to President Vladimir Putin’s spokesman, Dmitry Peskov,

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 8409efe4-a7

  A

  all of the corruption involving Vladimir Putin and his associates was well known by the Russian people before the Panama papers came out.

  B

  the information revealed by the Panama papers is fraudulent and therefore has nothing at all to do with the Kremlin.

  C

  the appearance of the Panama papers is proof that innumerable foreign entities are working day and night to destabilize Vladimir Putin’s administration.

  D

  the Panama papers were a surprise because the information they revealed was essentially so weak.

  E

  foreign entities working with Russia’s opposition party are manipulating the Panama papers in an attempt to destroy Vladimir Putin’s chance to be reelected president this year.

  Responder
• 83DCCDA7-A7

  Português

  Análise sintáticaFGV · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Texto para a questão

  
  

  Dentre as afirmações abaixo referentes aos termos sublinhados em diferentes trechos do texto, a única que NÃO está correta é:

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 83dccda7-a7

  A

  “não foi a este respeito melhor aquinhoado”: pode ser substituído por “mais bem”, sem prejuízo para a correção.

  B

  “e uma sorte de respeito supersticioso”: pode ser substituído por “espécie”, sem prejuízo para o sentido.

  C

  “era tributado aos que exerciam semelhante profissão”: refere-se ao imposto cobrado dos que exerciam o “ofício de dar fortuna”.

  D

  “muitas pessoas da alta sociedade de então”: exprime ideia de tempo.

  E

  “que lhe faziam agora andar a cabeça à roda”: equivale ao pronome “sua” e se refere a “cabeça”.

  Responder
• 83D99660-A7

  Português

  Interpretação de TextosFGV · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Texto para a questão

  
  

  Tendo em vista que, na sociedade representada nas Memórias de um sargento de milícias, o catolicismo era a religião oficial, as práticas ditas de “feitiçaria”, presentes no excerto, dão testemunho de que

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 83d99660-a7

  A

  as camadas mais pobres da população eram conduzidas pelas elites corruptas a persistir em ações delituosas.

  B

  a assimilação do cristianismo pelos sujeitos individuais e pela sociedade era , com frequência, superficial e precária.

  C

  a miscigenação racial generalizada tornava impossível a efetiva compreensão dos Evangelhos.

  D

  não se havia ainda organizado a repressão estatal aos cultos religiosos considerados desviantes.

  E

  também no domínio religioso, à semelhança do que ocorria no plano econômico, a presença dos escravos impedia a modernização do Brasil.

  Responder
• 83D6159D-A7

  Literatura

  Escolas LiteráriasFGV · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Texto para a questão

  
  

  Considerada no contexto histórico-literário da época em que foram publicadas as Memórias de um sargento de milícias, a crítica à idealização romântica, presente nessa obra, indica que

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 83d6159d-a7

  A

  o Romantismo, longe de ser monolítico, comportava diferentes vertentes estéticas e ideológicas, às vezes contraditórias entre si.

  B

  ela constitui uma antecipação do realismo, que só viria a se instalar, entre nós, uma década mais tarde.

  C

  seu autor, malgrado seu talento pessoal, era passadista e se conservava filiado às correntes literárias classicistas.

  D

  a estética do Romantismo só seria introduzida no Brasil anos depois de sua redação.

  E

  ela pertence à cultura oral-popular do Rio de Janeiro joanino, ignorando, assim, as características das correntes literárias de origem europeia.

  Responder
• 83D2F262-A7

  Português

  Interpretação de TextosFGV · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Texto para a questão

  
  

  Para realizar seu propósito evidente de ironizar e até de desmerecer os ideais do amor romântico, o narrador valeu-se de vários recursos expressivos, alguns dos quais se encontram relacionados nas alternativas abaixo. A ÚNICA alternativa que registra um recurso de expressão que NÃO se prestou a essa finalidade é

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 83d2f262-a7

  A

  a associação do termo “romântico” ao termo “babão”.

  B

  a utilização do diminutivo em “paixãozinha”.

  C

  o emprego da alusão, para indicar o caráter interesseiro da dama escolhida.

  D

  a designação da amada como “adorado objeto”.

  E

  a atribuição de sentido pejorativo à palavra “fidelidade”.

  Responder
• 83CCB2CE-A7

  Português

  Concordância verbal, Concordância nominalFGV · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Texto para a questão

  
  

  No trecho “se os países continuarem a melhorar seu clima de negócios, investirem na educação e saúde de sua população e proverem a boa governança”, substituindo-se a conjunção “se” por “caso”, os verbos sublinhados poderiam, sem prejuízo para a correção, mudar para:

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 83ccb2ce-a7

  A

  continuam; investem; provenham.

  B

  continuassem; investissem; proviessem.

  C

  continuem; invistam; provejam.

  D

  tivessem continuado; tivessem investido; tivessem provisto.

  E

  tenham continuado; tenham investido; tenham provindo.

  Responder
• 83C4832D-A7

  Português

  Interpretação de TextosFGV · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Texto para a questão

  
  

  Consideradas no contexto, as palavras “propensas” (L. 1) e “Dividendos” (L. 3) podem ser substituídas, sem prejuízo para o sentido, por:

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 83c4832d-a7

  A

  inclinadas; Ganhos.

  B

  dispostas; Insumos.

  C

  decididas; Partilhas.

  D

  necessitadas; Descontos.

  E

  obrigadas; Acordos.

  Responder
• 83BA4F9C-A7

  Português

  Interpretação de TextosFGV · 2016FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Examine esta tirinha:

  
  

  
  

  O Estado de S.Paulo , 13/04/2016.
  

  
  

  O efeito de humor que se obtém na tirinha decorre, principalmente,
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 83ba4f9c-a7

  A

  da despreocupação de Zé Lelé com a situação de risco em que se encontra seu amigo.

  B

  da variedade linguística empregada na fala do segundo quadrinho.

  C

  da incoerência que se verifica na relação entre fala e imagem.

  D

  da ambiguidade que pode resultar da compreensão da primeira fala.

  E

  da expressão de pavor da personagem representada no primeiro quadrinho.

  Responder
• 4EA78BA5-FD

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFGV · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  
  

  Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.
  

  According to the information in the article, in protests similar to the first “March of the Empty Pots and Pans,”

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4ea78ba5-fd

  A

  leftist students, knowing they had the government’s support, inevitably showed up to attack the women taking part in the demonstrations.

  B

  Chile’s armed forces were sometimes brought out to make sure that no violence would take place.

  C

  men and women in equal numbers joined together to demonstrate against Salvador Allende’s government.

  D

  the demonstrators would sometimes accuse the military of actively promoting Salvador Allende’s socialist agenda.

  E

  the women participating demonstrated that they were dissatisfied not only with the government, but also, to a certain extent, with the armed forces.

  Responder
• 4EA16ADE-FD

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFGV · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  
  

  Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.
  

  The “publicity nightmare” mentioned at the end of paragraph 3 most likely refers to the fact that

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4ea16ade-fd

  A

  housewives had publicly demonstrated against the disappearance of basic food and household items from Chile’s supermarkets.

  B

  students and housewives had joined together to commit acts of violence in a massive antigovernment street demonstration in Chile.

  C

  students in Chile had committed acts of violence against women engaged in a peaceful street demonstration.

  D

  Chile’s government had actively encouraged students to commit acts of violence against women protesters.

  E

  Chile’s government had tried to censure information about the violent middle-class opposition to Salvador Allende’s socialist policies.

  Responder
• 4E9DE396-FD

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFGV · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  
  

  Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.
  

  With respect to the “elderly, middle-class woman” mentioned in paragraph 3, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e9de396-fd

  A

  She was an American intelligence official who had been sent to Chile to destabilize that country’s democratically elected government.

  B

  Though apparently a simple, inoffensive Chilean woman, she was in reality helping the CIA in its efforts against Salvador Allende’s government.

  C

  She fooled the author of the article into giving her money to organize a “small” street protest against Salvador Allende’s government.

  D

  The success of the street protest that she organized surprised her as much as it did the author of the article.

  E

  Her family had suffered greatly because of the activities of leftist radicals in Chile’s countryside.

  Responder
• 4E9895EF-FD

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFGV · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  
  

  Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.
  

  With respect to to the Revolutionary Left Movement, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e9895ef-fd

  A

  It tried to expel the Christian Democrats from Salvador Allende’s ruling coalition.

  B

  At times it acted in accordance with ideas favored by some members of Salvador Allende’s government.

  C

  As it constituted Chile’s most radical party, it tried to take control of Salvador Allende’s coalition government by force.

  D

  It often killed property owners in order to take their land.

  E

  It hoped to foment a nationwide socialist revolution through mass hunger and acts of terrorism.

  Responder
• 4E956306-FD

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFGV · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  
  

  Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.
  

  According to the information in the article, Salvador Allende’s economic policies led to all of the following except

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e956306-fd

  A

  a strong increase in consumption that created serious inflationary problems.

  B

  in the first year, a GDP increase of less than 10% and production increase of more than 10%.

  C

  increased uncertainty in Chile’s real estate sector.

  D

  beginning in 1971, a probable decrease in Chile’s aggregate stock of business and commercial information.

  E

  beginning in 1971, increased difficulties for the Chilean people in finding the items that they used in their daily lives.

  Responder
• 4E8C7B5C-FD

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFGV · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  
  

  Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.
  

  Which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e8c7b5c-fd

  A

  By weakening Salvador Allende politically and economically, the CIA, more than any other organization, guaranteed his fall from power.

  B

  The CIA’s covert efforts to remove Salvador Allende from power, while effective, were clearly illegal.

  C

  Salvador Allende was deposed because the members of Chile’s elite were strongly influenced by the CIA.

  D

  By mishandling Chile’s economy, Salvador Allende created a situation in which Chileans of many classes opposed him.

  E

  By imposing disastrous socialist economic policies in Chile, Salvador Allende lost the formerly strong support of the country’s wealthy, middle, and working classes.

  Responder
• 4E897CBA-FD

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFGV · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  
  

  Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013. 
  

  With respect to the future of printed books, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e897cba-fd

  A

  Printed books will continue to be more popular than e-books, no matter how attractive ebooks become.

  B

  In a technologically advanced world, printed books will one day be irrelevant.

  C

  Even though bookstores will eventually disappear, printed books will continue to be sold through different means.

  D

  The inherent qualities of printed books mean that probably there will continue to be a place for them.

  E

  In the end, the book industry will be unable to escape the same destiny that nearly destroyed the music industry.

  Responder
• 4E851F4E-FD

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFGV · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  
  

  Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013. 
  

  With respect to the act of reading itself, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e851f4e-fd

  A

  The pleasure of reading may be affected by more than words.

  B

  Reading appeals to all of the senses, not just to sight.

  C

  The reluctance to read e-books in fact has nothing to do with an aversion to technology.

  D

  A sense of tradition and nostalgia is the main reason that most people avoid reading e-books.

  E

  Reading a printed book is neither harder nor easier than reading an e-book.

  Responder
• 4E804331-FD

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFGV · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  
  

  Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013. 
  

  In paragraph 3, the phrase “The differences are small…” most likely refers to which of the following?

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e804331-fd

  A

  The levels of reading comprehension associated with printed books are a little lower than those associated with e-books.

  B

  Nowadays, people have only a few reasons to prefer e-books to printed books.

  C

  Printed books offer some slight but significant advantages over e-books.

  D

  People may find it hard to understand the advantages of reading printed books.

  E

  Statistics indicate that there is only small difference between e-book sales and printed book sales.

  Responder