Questões do ENEM: Linguagens e Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto

Use os filtros para chegar às questões que interessam. Cada resultado abre em uma página própria com enunciado, alternativas e gabarito.

Resultados

193 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 9 de 10.

  • EA26D4CC-D7

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o trecho do romance O cortiço, de Aluísio Azevedo, para responder à questão.

        Junto dela pôs-se a trabalhar a Leocádia, mulher de um ferreiro chamado Bruno, portuguesa pequena e socada, de carnes duras, com uma fama terrível de leviana entre suas vizinhas.
        Seguia-se a Paula, uma cabocla velha, meio idiota, a quem respeitavam todos pelas virtudes de que só ela dispunha para benzer erisipelas e cortar febres por meio de rezas e feitiçarias. Era extremamente feia, grossa, triste, com olhos desvairados, dentes cortados à navalha, formando ponta, como dentes de cão, cabelos lisos, escorridos e ainda retintos apesar da idade. Chamavam-lhe “Bruxa”.
         Depois seguiam-se a Marciana e mais a sua filha Florinda. A primeira, mulata antiga, muito séria e asseada em exagero: a sua casa estava sempre úmida das consecutivas lavagens. Em lhe apanhando o mau humor punha-se logo a espanar, a varrer febrilmente, e, quando a raiva era grande, corria a buscar um balde de água e descarregava-o com fúria pelo chão da sala. A filha tinha quinze anos, a pele de um moreno quente, beiços sensuais, bonitos dentes, olhos luxuriosos de macaca. Toda ela estava a pedir homem, mas sustentava ainda a sua virgindade e não cedia, nem à mão de Deus Padre, aos rogos de João Romão, que a desejava apanhar a troco de pequenas concessões na medida e no peso das compras que Florinda fazia diariamente à venda.

    (O cortiço, 2007.)
    Uma relação correta entre o trecho apresentado e o movimento literário em que O cortiço está inserido é:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ea26d4cc-d7
  • EA226328-D7

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o poema de Ricardo Reis, heterônimo de Fernando Pessoa, para responder à questão.

    As rosas amo dos jardins de Adônis,
    Essas volucres¹ amo, Lídia, rosas,
    Que em o dia em que nascem,
    Em esse dia morrem.
    A luz para elas é eterna, porque
    Nascem nascido já o sol, e acabam
    Antes que Apolo deixe
    O seu curso visível.
    Assim façamos nossa vida um dia,
    Inscientes, Lídia, voluntariamente
    Que há noite antes e após
    O pouco que duramos.

    (O guardador de rebanhos e outros poemas, 1997.)

    ¹volucre: que tem vida curta. 
    No poema, está presente a seguinte característica do heterônimo Ricardo Reis:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ea226328-d7
  • EA1CEC79-D7

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o poema de Ricardo Reis, heterônimo de Fernando Pessoa, para responder à questão.

    As rosas amo dos jardins de Adônis,
    Essas volucres¹ amo, Lídia, rosas,
    Que em o dia em que nascem,
    Em esse dia morrem.
    A luz para elas é eterna, porque
    Nascem nascido já o sol, e acabam
    Antes que Apolo deixe
    O seu curso visível.
    Assim façamos nossa vida um dia,
    Inscientes, Lídia, voluntariamente
    Que há noite antes e após
    O pouco que duramos.

    (O guardador de rebanhos e outros poemas, 1997.)

    ¹volucre: que tem vida curta. 
    A imagem da “rosa”
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ea1cec79-d7
  • D9248965-D8

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    W.H.O. calls ‘vaccine hesitancy’ an increasing concern globally

    Rick Gladstone

    August 18, 2015


        The World Health Organization warned Tuesday of what it called the growing problem of “vaccine hesitancy,” when people delay or refuse vaccines for themselves or their children. In a statement on its website, the organization called the problem “a growing challenge for countries seeking to close the immunization gap.” Globally, the organization said, one in five children still do not receive routine lifesaving immunizations, and 1.5 million children die each year of diseases that could have been thwarted by vaccines.

    (www.nytimes.com)

    No trecho do texto “1.5 million children die each year of diseases that could have been thwarted by vaccines”, o termo em destaque indica uma ideia de
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d9248965-d8
  • D909F340-D8

    Inglês

    Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto para responder à questão.


    Social life in youth may impact health decades later


    Robert Preidt


    August 6, 2015


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2015


        Having good social connections at age 20 can lead to improved well-being later in life, a new study suggests. Previous research has shown that people with poor social links are at increased risk for early death. “In fact, having few social connections is equivalent to tobacco use, and [the risk is] higher than for those who drink excessive amounts of alcohol, or who suffer from obesity,” study author Cheryl Carmichael, who conducted the study while a doctoral candidate at the University of Rochester in New York, said in a university news release.

        The study included 133 people who enrolled when they were 20-year-old college students in the 1970s. The participants kept track of their daily social interactions at ages 20 and 30. At age 50, they completed an online survey about the quality of their social lives and emotional well-being, including questions about loneliness and depression, and their relationships with close friends.

        The findings showed that frequent social interactions at age 20 and good-quality relationships – defined as intimate and satisfying – at age 30 were associated with higher levels of well-being at age 50. The study findings were published in a recent issue of the journal Psychology and Aging.

        A high number of social interactions at age 20 are beneficial later in life because they help young adults determine who they are, the researchers said. “It’s often around this age that we meet people from diverse backgrounds, with opinions and values that are different from our own, and we learn how to best manage those differences,” said Carmichael, now an assistant professor of psychology at Brooklyn College. “Considering everything else that goes on in life over those 30 years – marriage, raising a family and building a career – it is extraordinary that there appears to be a relationship between the kinds of interactions college students and young adults have and their emotional health later in life,” she concluded.


    (www.nlm.nih.gov)

    No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “who conducted the study while a doctoral candidate”, o termo em destaque tem o sentido de
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d909f340-d8
  • D906D8E9-D8

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto para responder à questão.


    Social life in youth may impact health decades later


    Robert Preidt


    August 6, 2015


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2015


        Having good social connections at age 20 can lead to improved well-being later in life, a new study suggests. Previous research has shown that people with poor social links are at increased risk for early death. “In fact, having few social connections is equivalent to tobacco use, and [the risk is] higher than for those who drink excessive amounts of alcohol, or who suffer from obesity,” study author Cheryl Carmichael, who conducted the study while a doctoral candidate at the University of Rochester in New York, said in a university news release.

        The study included 133 people who enrolled when they were 20-year-old college students in the 1970s. The participants kept track of their daily social interactions at ages 20 and 30. At age 50, they completed an online survey about the quality of their social lives and emotional well-being, including questions about loneliness and depression, and their relationships with close friends.

        The findings showed that frequent social interactions at age 20 and good-quality relationships – defined as intimate and satisfying – at age 30 were associated with higher levels of well-being at age 50. The study findings were published in a recent issue of the journal Psychology and Aging.

        A high number of social interactions at age 20 are beneficial later in life because they help young adults determine who they are, the researchers said. “It’s often around this age that we meet people from diverse backgrounds, with opinions and values that are different from our own, and we learn how to best manage those differences,” said Carmichael, now an assistant professor of psychology at Brooklyn College. “Considering everything else that goes on in life over those 30 years – marriage, raising a family and building a career – it is extraordinary that there appears to be a relationship between the kinds of interactions college students and young adults have and their emotional health later in life,” she concluded.


    (www.nlm.nih.gov)

    According to the first paragraph, people with poor social links
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d906d8e9-d8
  • D9035AE1-D8

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto para responder à questão.


    Social life in youth may impact health decades later


    Robert Preidt


    August 6, 2015


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2015


        Having good social connections at age 20 can lead to improved well-being later in life, a new study suggests. Previous research has shown that people with poor social links are at increased risk for early death. “In fact, having few social connections is equivalent to tobacco use, and [the risk is] higher than for those who drink excessive amounts of alcohol, or who suffer from obesity,” study author Cheryl Carmichael, who conducted the study while a doctoral candidate at the University of Rochester in New York, said in a university news release.

        The study included 133 people who enrolled when they were 20-year-old college students in the 1970s. The participants kept track of their daily social interactions at ages 20 and 30. At age 50, they completed an online survey about the quality of their social lives and emotional well-being, including questions about loneliness and depression, and their relationships with close friends.

        The findings showed that frequent social interactions at age 20 and good-quality relationships – defined as intimate and satisfying – at age 30 were associated with higher levels of well-being at age 50. The study findings were published in a recent issue of the journal Psychology and Aging.

        A high number of social interactions at age 20 are beneficial later in life because they help young adults determine who they are, the researchers said. “It’s often around this age that we meet people from diverse backgrounds, with opinions and values that are different from our own, and we learn how to best manage those differences,” said Carmichael, now an assistant professor of psychology at Brooklyn College. “Considering everything else that goes on in life over those 30 years – marriage, raising a family and building a career – it is extraordinary that there appears to be a relationship between the kinds of interactions college students and young adults have and their emotional health later in life,” she concluded.


    (www.nlm.nih.gov)

    O estudo mencionado no texto
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d9035ae1-d8
  • D90001B7-D8

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o poema de Álvares de Azevedo para responder à questão.

    Se eu morresse amanhã!

    Se eu morresse amanhã, viria ao menos
    Fechar meus olhos minha triste irmã;
    Minha mãe de saudades morreria
    Se eu morresse amanhã!

    Quanta glória pressinto em meu futuro!
    Que aurora de porvir e que manhã!
    Eu perdera chorando essas coroas
    Se eu morresse amanhã!

    Que sol! que céu azul! que doce n’alva
    Acorda a natureza mais louçã!
    Não me batera tanto amor no peito,
    Se eu morresse amanhã!

    Mas essa dor da vida que devora
    A ânsia de glória, o dolorido afã…
    A dor no peito emudecera ao menos
    Se eu morresse amanhã!

    (Lira dos vinte anos, 2000.)
    Uma característica do eu lírico do poema é
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d90001b7-d8
  • D8FC7F50-D8

    Literatura

    Escolas Literárias
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o poema de Álvares de Azevedo para responder à questão.

    Se eu morresse amanhã!

    Se eu morresse amanhã, viria ao menos
    Fechar meus olhos minha triste irmã;
    Minha mãe de saudades morreria
    Se eu morresse amanhã!

    Quanta glória pressinto em meu futuro!
    Que aurora de porvir e que manhã!
    Eu perdera chorando essas coroas
    Se eu morresse amanhã!

    Que sol! que céu azul! que doce n’alva
    Acorda a natureza mais louçã!
    Não me batera tanto amor no peito,
    Se eu morresse amanhã!

    Mas essa dor da vida que devora
    A ânsia de glória, o dolorido afã…
    A dor no peito emudecera ao menos
    Se eu morresse amanhã!

    (Lira dos vinte anos, 2000.)
    O poema apresenta características que permitem situá-lo
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d8fc7f50-d8
  • D8F8EDE1-D8

    Português

    Flexão de voz (ativa, passiva, reflexiva)
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o trecho do conto “As caridades odiosas”, de Clarice Lispector, para responder à questão.

        Foi uma tarde de sensibilidade ou de suscetibilidade? Eu passava pela rua depressa, emaranhada nos meus pensamentos, como às vezes acontece. Foi quando meu vestido me reteve: alguma coisa se enganchara na minha saia. Voltei-me e vi que se tratava de uma mão pequena e escura. Pertencia a um menino a que a sujeira e o sangue interno davam um tom quente de pele. O menino estava de pé no degrau da grande confeitaria. Seus olhos, mais do que suas palavras meio engolidas, informavam-me de sua paciente aflição. Paciente demais. Percebi vagamente um pedido, antes de compreender o seu sentido concreto. Um pouco aturdida eu o olhava, ainda em dúvida se fora a mão da criança o que me ceifara os pensamentos.
        – Um doce, moça, compre um doce para mim.
        Acordei finalmente. O que estivera eu pensando antes de encontrar o menino? O fato é que o pedido deste pareceu cumular uma lacuna, dar uma resposta que podia servir para qualquer pergunta, assim como uma grande chuva pode matar a sede de quem queria uns goles de água.
        Sem olhar para os lados, por pudor talvez, sem querer espiar as mesas da confeitaria onde possivelmente algum conhecido tomava sorvete, entrei, fui ao balcão e disse com uma dureza que só Deus sabe explicar: um doce para o menino.

    (A descoberta do mundo, 1999.)

    “Percebi vagamente um pedido.” (1° parágrafo)



    Na voz passiva, sem alteração de sentido, essa oração transforma-se em:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d8f8ede1-d8
  • D8F56BCC-D8

    Português

    Morfologia
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o trecho do conto “As caridades odiosas”, de Clarice Lispector, para responder à questão.

        Foi uma tarde de sensibilidade ou de suscetibilidade? Eu passava pela rua depressa, emaranhada nos meus pensamentos, como às vezes acontece. Foi quando meu vestido me reteve: alguma coisa se enganchara na minha saia. Voltei-me e vi que se tratava de uma mão pequena e escura. Pertencia a um menino a que a sujeira e o sangue interno davam um tom quente de pele. O menino estava de pé no degrau da grande confeitaria. Seus olhos, mais do que suas palavras meio engolidas, informavam-me de sua paciente aflição. Paciente demais. Percebi vagamente um pedido, antes de compreender o seu sentido concreto. Um pouco aturdida eu o olhava, ainda em dúvida se fora a mão da criança o que me ceifara os pensamentos.
        – Um doce, moça, compre um doce para mim.
        Acordei finalmente. O que estivera eu pensando antes de encontrar o menino? O fato é que o pedido deste pareceu cumular uma lacuna, dar uma resposta que podia servir para qualquer pergunta, assim como uma grande chuva pode matar a sede de quem queria uns goles de água.
        Sem olhar para os lados, por pudor talvez, sem querer espiar as mesas da confeitaria onde possivelmente algum conhecido tomava sorvete, entrei, fui ao balcão e disse com uma dureza que só Deus sabe explicar: um doce para o menino.

    (A descoberta do mundo, 1999.)
    “Sem olhar para os lados, por pudor talvez, sem querer espiar as mesas da confeitaria onde possivelmente algum conhecido tomava sorvete” (4° parágrafo)


    A preposição destacada assume valor semântico semelhante ao que se verifica na frase:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d8f56bcc-d8
  • D8F17008-D8

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o trecho do conto “As caridades odiosas”, de Clarice Lispector, para responder à questão.

        Foi uma tarde de sensibilidade ou de suscetibilidade? Eu passava pela rua depressa, emaranhada nos meus pensamentos, como às vezes acontece. Foi quando meu vestido me reteve: alguma coisa se enganchara na minha saia. Voltei-me e vi que se tratava de uma mão pequena e escura. Pertencia a um menino a que a sujeira e o sangue interno davam um tom quente de pele. O menino estava de pé no degrau da grande confeitaria. Seus olhos, mais do que suas palavras meio engolidas, informavam-me de sua paciente aflição. Paciente demais. Percebi vagamente um pedido, antes de compreender o seu sentido concreto. Um pouco aturdida eu o olhava, ainda em dúvida se fora a mão da criança o que me ceifara os pensamentos.
        – Um doce, moça, compre um doce para mim.
        Acordei finalmente. O que estivera eu pensando antes de encontrar o menino? O fato é que o pedido deste pareceu cumular uma lacuna, dar uma resposta que podia servir para qualquer pergunta, assim como uma grande chuva pode matar a sede de quem queria uns goles de água.
        Sem olhar para os lados, por pudor talvez, sem querer espiar as mesas da confeitaria onde possivelmente algum conhecido tomava sorvete, entrei, fui ao balcão e disse com uma dureza que só Deus sabe explicar: um doce para o menino.

    (A descoberta do mundo, 1999.)
    “assim como uma grande chuva pode matar a sede de quem queria uns goles de água.” (3° parágrafo)


    A imagem literária presente nessa passagem exprime uma comparação baseada
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d8f17008-d8
  • D8ED52FD-D8

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o trecho do conto “As caridades odiosas”, de Clarice Lispector, para responder à questão.

        Foi uma tarde de sensibilidade ou de suscetibilidade? Eu passava pela rua depressa, emaranhada nos meus pensamentos, como às vezes acontece. Foi quando meu vestido me reteve: alguma coisa se enganchara na minha saia. Voltei-me e vi que se tratava de uma mão pequena e escura. Pertencia a um menino a que a sujeira e o sangue interno davam um tom quente de pele. O menino estava de pé no degrau da grande confeitaria. Seus olhos, mais do que suas palavras meio engolidas, informavam-me de sua paciente aflição. Paciente demais. Percebi vagamente um pedido, antes de compreender o seu sentido concreto. Um pouco aturdida eu o olhava, ainda em dúvida se fora a mão da criança o que me ceifara os pensamentos.
        – Um doce, moça, compre um doce para mim.
        Acordei finalmente. O que estivera eu pensando antes de encontrar o menino? O fato é que o pedido deste pareceu cumular uma lacuna, dar uma resposta que podia servir para qualquer pergunta, assim como uma grande chuva pode matar a sede de quem queria uns goles de água.
        Sem olhar para os lados, por pudor talvez, sem querer espiar as mesas da confeitaria onde possivelmente algum conhecido tomava sorvete, entrei, fui ao balcão e disse com uma dureza que só Deus sabe explicar: um doce para o menino.

    (A descoberta do mundo, 1999.)

    “Foi quando meu vestido me reteve: alguma coisa se enganchara na minha saia. Voltei-me e vi que se tratava de uma mão pequena e escura. Pertencia a um menino a que a sujeira e o sangue interno davam um tom quente de pele.” (1° parágrafo)


    A passagem narra o momento inicial do encontro da narradora com seu interlocutor. Tal momento é caracterizado

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d8ed52fd-d8
  • ACBFE109-D6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Texto 1

    Call to halve target for added sugar

    People need to more than halve their intake of added sugar to tackle the obesity crisis, according to scientific advice for the government in England.


        A report by the Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN) says sugar added to food or naturally present in fruit juice and honey should account for 5% of energy intake. Many fail to meet the old 10% target. The sugar industry said “demonizing one ingredient” would not “solve the obesity epidemic”
        The body reviewed 600 scientific studies on the evidence of carbohydrates – including sugar – on health to develop the new recommendations. One 330ml can of soft drink would take a typical adult up to the proposed 5% daily allowance, without factoring in sugar from any other source.
        Prof Ian MacDonald, chairman of the SACN working group on carbohydrates, said: “The evidence that we have analyzed shows quite clearly that high free sugars intake in adults is associated with increased energy intake and obesity. There is also an association between sugar-sweetened beverages and type-2 diabetes. In children there is clear demonstration that sugar-sweetened beverages are associated with obesity. By reducing it to 5% you would reduce the risk of all of those things, the challenge will be to get there.”
        The target of 5% of energy intake from free sugars amounts to 25g for women (five to six teaspoons) and 35g (seven to eight teaspoons) for men, based on the average diet.
        Public Health Minister for England, Jane Ellison, said: “We know eating too much sugar can have a significant impact on health, and this advice confirms that. We want to help people make healthier choices and get the nation into healthy habits for life. This report will inform the important debate taking place about sugar.”

    (www.bbc.com. Adaptado.)


    Texto 2

        Eating more fruits and veggies won’t make you lose weight
        We’re often told to eat more fruits and vegetables, but the chances that you’ll lose weight just by eating more of these foods are slim. New research suggests increased fruit and vegetable intake is only effective for weight loss if you make an effort to reduce your calorie intake overall.
        In other words, you need to exercise or consume fewer calories to shed those pounds.
        Don’t let that stop you from including more fruits and veggies in your diet, though. Even if they don’t directly help you lose weight, these foods still provide a number of health benefits.

    (http://thechart.blogs.cnn.com. Adaptado.)

    No trecho do primeiro parágrafo do texto 2 “the chances that you’ll lose weight just by eating more of these foods are slim.”, a palavra em destaque pode ser substituída, mantendo-se o mesmo sentido da frase, por
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão acbfe109-d6
  • ACBAF75B-D6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Texto 1

    Call to halve target for added sugar

    People need to more than halve their intake of added sugar to tackle the obesity crisis, according to scientific advice for the government in England.


        A report by the Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN) says sugar added to food or naturally present in fruit juice and honey should account for 5% of energy intake. Many fail to meet the old 10% target. The sugar industry said “demonizing one ingredient” would not “solve the obesity epidemic”
        The body reviewed 600 scientific studies on the evidence of carbohydrates – including sugar – on health to develop the new recommendations. One 330ml can of soft drink would take a typical adult up to the proposed 5% daily allowance, without factoring in sugar from any other source.
        Prof Ian MacDonald, chairman of the SACN working group on carbohydrates, said: “The evidence that we have analyzed shows quite clearly that high free sugars intake in adults is associated with increased energy intake and obesity. There is also an association between sugar-sweetened beverages and type-2 diabetes. In children there is clear demonstration that sugar-sweetened beverages are associated with obesity. By reducing it to 5% you would reduce the risk of all of those things, the challenge will be to get there.”
        The target of 5% of energy intake from free sugars amounts to 25g for women (five to six teaspoons) and 35g (seven to eight teaspoons) for men, based on the average diet.
        Public Health Minister for England, Jane Ellison, said: “We know eating too much sugar can have a significant impact on health, and this advice confirms that. We want to help people make healthier choices and get the nation into healthy habits for life. This report will inform the important debate taking place about sugar.”

    (www.bbc.com. Adaptado.)


    Texto 2

        Eating more fruits and veggies won’t make you lose weight
        We’re often told to eat more fruits and vegetables, but the chances that you’ll lose weight just by eating more of these foods are slim. New research suggests increased fruit and vegetable intake is only effective for weight loss if you make an effort to reduce your calorie intake overall.
        In other words, you need to exercise or consume fewer calories to shed those pounds.
        Don’t let that stop you from including more fruits and veggies in your diet, though. Even if they don’t directly help you lose weight, these foods still provide a number of health benefits.

    (http://thechart.blogs.cnn.com. Adaptado.)

    A última frase do texto 1 “This report will inform the important debate taking place about sugar.” indica que o relatório do SACN
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão acbaf75b-d6
  • ACB6A2F9-D6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2014DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Texto 1

    Call to halve target for added sugar

    People need to more than halve their intake of added sugar to tackle the obesity crisis, according to scientific advice for the government in England.


        A report by the Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN) says sugar added to food or naturally present in fruit juice and honey should account for 5% of energy intake. Many fail to meet the old 10% target. The sugar industry said “demonizing one ingredient” would not “solve the obesity epidemic”
        The body reviewed 600 scientific studies on the evidence of carbohydrates – including sugar – on health to develop the new recommendations. One 330ml can of soft drink would take a typical adult up to the proposed 5% daily allowance, without factoring in sugar from any other source.
        Prof Ian MacDonald, chairman of the SACN working group on carbohydrates, said: “The evidence that we have analyzed shows quite clearly that high free sugars intake in adults is associated with increased energy intake and obesity. There is also an association between sugar-sweetened beverages and type-2 diabetes. In children there is clear demonstration that sugar-sweetened beverages are associated with obesity. By reducing it to 5% you would reduce the risk of all of those things, the challenge will be to get there.”
        The target of 5% of energy intake from free sugars amounts to 25g for women (five to six teaspoons) and 35g (seven to eight teaspoons) for men, based on the average diet.
        Public Health Minister for England, Jane Ellison, said: “We know eating too much sugar can have a significant impact on health, and this advice confirms that. We want to help people make healthier choices and get the nation into healthy habits for life. This report will inform the important debate taking place about sugar.”

    (www.bbc.com. Adaptado.)


    Texto 2

        Eating more fruits and veggies won’t make you lose weight
        We’re often told to eat more fruits and vegetables, but the chances that you’ll lose weight just by eating more of these foods are slim. New research suggests increased fruit and vegetable intake is only effective for weight loss if you make an effort to reduce your calorie intake overall.
        In other words, you need to exercise or consume fewer calories to shed those pounds.
        Don’t let that stop you from including more fruits and veggies in your diet, though. Even if they don’t directly help you lose weight, these foods still provide a number of health benefits.

    (http://thechart.blogs.cnn.com. Adaptado.)

    No trecho do último parágrafo do texto 1 “We know eating too much sugar can have a significant impact on health”, a expressão em destaque indica
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão acb6a2f9-d6
  • ACB1F160-D6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2014DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Texto 1

    Call to halve target for added sugar

    People need to more than halve their intake of added sugar to tackle the obesity crisis, according to scientific advice for the government in England.


        A report by the Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN) says sugar added to food or naturally present in fruit juice and honey should account for 5% of energy intake. Many fail to meet the old 10% target. The sugar industry said “demonizing one ingredient” would not “solve the obesity epidemic”
        The body reviewed 600 scientific studies on the evidence of carbohydrates – including sugar – on health to develop the new recommendations. One 330ml can of soft drink would take a typical adult up to the proposed 5% daily allowance, without factoring in sugar from any other source.
        Prof Ian MacDonald, chairman of the SACN working group on carbohydrates, said: “The evidence that we have analyzed shows quite clearly that high free sugars intake in adults is associated with increased energy intake and obesity. There is also an association between sugar-sweetened beverages and type-2 diabetes. In children there is clear demonstration that sugar-sweetened beverages are associated with obesity. By reducing it to 5% you would reduce the risk of all of those things, the challenge will be to get there.”
        The target of 5% of energy intake from free sugars amounts to 25g for women (five to six teaspoons) and 35g (seven to eight teaspoons) for men, based on the average diet.
        Public Health Minister for England, Jane Ellison, said: “We know eating too much sugar can have a significant impact on health, and this advice confirms that. We want to help people make healthier choices and get the nation into healthy habits for life. This report will inform the important debate taking place about sugar.”

    (www.bbc.com. Adaptado.)


    Texto 2

        Eating more fruits and veggies won’t make you lose weight
        We’re often told to eat more fruits and vegetables, but the chances that you’ll lose weight just by eating more of these foods are slim. New research suggests increased fruit and vegetable intake is only effective for weight loss if you make an effort to reduce your calorie intake overall.
        In other words, you need to exercise or consume fewer calories to shed those pounds.
        Don’t let that stop you from including more fruits and veggies in your diet, though. Even if they don’t directly help you lose weight, these foods still provide a number of health benefits.

    (http://thechart.blogs.cnn.com. Adaptado.)

    No trecho do terceiro parágrafo do texto 1 “the challenge will be to get there.”, a palavra em destaque refere-se a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão acb1f160-d6
  • ACAD098C-D6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2014DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Texto 1

    Call to halve target for added sugar

    People need to more than halve their intake of added sugar to tackle the obesity crisis, according to scientific advice for the government in England.


        A report by the Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN) says sugar added to food or naturally present in fruit juice and honey should account for 5% of energy intake. Many fail to meet the old 10% target. The sugar industry said “demonizing one ingredient” would not “solve the obesity epidemic”
        The body reviewed 600 scientific studies on the evidence of carbohydrates – including sugar – on health to develop the new recommendations. One 330ml can of soft drink would take a typical adult up to the proposed 5% daily allowance, without factoring in sugar from any other source.
        Prof Ian MacDonald, chairman of the SACN working group on carbohydrates, said: “The evidence that we have analyzed shows quite clearly that high free sugars intake in adults is associated with increased energy intake and obesity. There is also an association between sugar-sweetened beverages and type-2 diabetes. In children there is clear demonstration that sugar-sweetened beverages are associated with obesity. By reducing it to 5% you would reduce the risk of all of those things, the challenge will be to get there.”
        The target of 5% of energy intake from free sugars amounts to 25g for women (five to six teaspoons) and 35g (seven to eight teaspoons) for men, based on the average diet.
        Public Health Minister for England, Jane Ellison, said: “We know eating too much sugar can have a significant impact on health, and this advice confirms that. We want to help people make healthier choices and get the nation into healthy habits for life. This report will inform the important debate taking place about sugar.”

    (www.bbc.com. Adaptado.)


    Texto 2

        Eating more fruits and veggies won’t make you lose weight
        We’re often told to eat more fruits and vegetables, but the chances that you’ll lose weight just by eating more of these foods are slim. New research suggests increased fruit and vegetable intake is only effective for weight loss if you make an effort to reduce your calorie intake overall.
        In other words, you need to exercise or consume fewer calories to shed those pounds.
        Don’t let that stop you from including more fruits and veggies in your diet, though. Even if they don’t directly help you lose weight, these foods still provide a number of health benefits.

    (http://thechart.blogs.cnn.com. Adaptado.)

    In the sentence from the last paragraph of text 2 “Don’t let that stop you from including more fruits and veggies in your diet, though.”, the word in bold can be replaced, with no change in the sense of the sentence, by
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão acad098c-d6
  • ACA8D2FE-D6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Texto 1

    Call to halve target for added sugar

    People need to more than halve their intake of added sugar to tackle the obesity crisis, according to scientific advice for the government in England.


        A report by the Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN) says sugar added to food or naturally present in fruit juice and honey should account for 5% of energy intake. Many fail to meet the old 10% target. The sugar industry said “demonizing one ingredient” would not “solve the obesity epidemic”
        The body reviewed 600 scientific studies on the evidence of carbohydrates – including sugar – on health to develop the new recommendations. One 330ml can of soft drink would take a typical adult up to the proposed 5% daily allowance, without factoring in sugar from any other source.
        Prof Ian MacDonald, chairman of the SACN working group on carbohydrates, said: “The evidence that we have analyzed shows quite clearly that high free sugars intake in adults is associated with increased energy intake and obesity. There is also an association between sugar-sweetened beverages and type-2 diabetes. In children there is clear demonstration that sugar-sweetened beverages are associated with obesity. By reducing it to 5% you would reduce the risk of all of those things, the challenge will be to get there.”
        The target of 5% of energy intake from free sugars amounts to 25g for women (five to six teaspoons) and 35g (seven to eight teaspoons) for men, based on the average diet.
        Public Health Minister for England, Jane Ellison, said: “We know eating too much sugar can have a significant impact on health, and this advice confirms that. We want to help people make healthier choices and get the nation into healthy habits for life. This report will inform the important debate taking place about sugar.”

    (www.bbc.com. Adaptado.)


    Texto 2

        Eating more fruits and veggies won’t make you lose weight
        We’re often told to eat more fruits and vegetables, but the chances that you’ll lose weight just by eating more of these foods are slim. New research suggests increased fruit and vegetable intake is only effective for weight loss if you make an effort to reduce your calorie intake overall.
        In other words, you need to exercise or consume fewer calories to shed those pounds.
        Don’t let that stop you from including more fruits and veggies in your diet, though. Even if they don’t directly help you lose weight, these foods still provide a number of health benefits.

    (http://thechart.blogs.cnn.com. Adaptado.)

    The first sentence on the second paragraph of text 1 “The body reviewed 600 scientific studies on the evidence of carbohydrates – including sugar – on health to develop the new recommendations.”, implies that the Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN)
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão aca8d2fe-d6
  • ACA40566-D6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Texto 1

    Call to halve target for added sugar

    People need to more than halve their intake of added sugar to tackle the obesity crisis, according to scientific advice for the government in England.


        A report by the Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN) says sugar added to food or naturally present in fruit juice and honey should account for 5% of energy intake. Many fail to meet the old 10% target. The sugar industry said “demonizing one ingredient” would not “solve the obesity epidemic”
        The body reviewed 600 scientific studies on the evidence of carbohydrates – including sugar – on health to develop the new recommendations. One 330ml can of soft drink would take a typical adult up to the proposed 5% daily allowance, without factoring in sugar from any other source.
        Prof Ian MacDonald, chairman of the SACN working group on carbohydrates, said: “The evidence that we have analyzed shows quite clearly that high free sugars intake in adults is associated with increased energy intake and obesity. There is also an association between sugar-sweetened beverages and type-2 diabetes. In children there is clear demonstration that sugar-sweetened beverages are associated with obesity. By reducing it to 5% you would reduce the risk of all of those things, the challenge will be to get there.”
        The target of 5% of energy intake from free sugars amounts to 25g for women (five to six teaspoons) and 35g (seven to eight teaspoons) for men, based on the average diet.
        Public Health Minister for England, Jane Ellison, said: “We know eating too much sugar can have a significant impact on health, and this advice confirms that. We want to help people make healthier choices and get the nation into healthy habits for life. This report will inform the important debate taking place about sugar.”

    (www.bbc.com. Adaptado.)


    Texto 2

        Eating more fruits and veggies won’t make you lose weight
        We’re often told to eat more fruits and vegetables, but the chances that you’ll lose weight just by eating more of these foods are slim. New research suggests increased fruit and vegetable intake is only effective for weight loss if you make an effort to reduce your calorie intake overall.
        In other words, you need to exercise or consume fewer calories to shed those pounds.
        Don’t let that stop you from including more fruits and veggies in your diet, though. Even if they don’t directly help you lose weight, these foods still provide a number of health benefits.

    (http://thechart.blogs.cnn.com. Adaptado.)

    As informações apresentadas permitem afirmar que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão aca40566-d6