Questões do ENEM: Linguagens

Observe o cartaz apresentado na FIGURA 1 para responder à questão.

FIGURA 1 

Leia o texto 8 para responder à questão.

TEXTO 8 

Disponível em: <http://www.biography.com/people/rosa-parks-9433715#montgomery-bus-boycott>. Acesso em: 24 ago. 2016

Observe a FIGURA 2 para responder à questão.

FIGURA 2 

TEXTO 9 

There's no stink like our own stink: We are more forgiving of the disgusting smells of those we have been told are members of our own group than of outsiders. So say researchers at St. Andrews University after pushing stinky gym shirts into the noses of people who were told the garments belonged to either their own college or a nearby one. Reporting in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, they find that people are far less tolerant when the stench comes from outsiders, which they say has implications for not just social exclusion but even prejudice and discrimination. 

Disponível em:<http://www.newser.com/story/220970/reaction-to-smelly-shirts-reveals-our-ownprejudices.html> . Acesso em: 24 ago. 2016 

Leia o texto 10 para responder à questão.

TEXTO 10

Disponível em:<https://www.vagalume.com.br/john-lennon/imagine.htm> . Acesso em: 23 ago. 2016 

O capitalismo, segundo o texto, incita o consumo humano pela circulação de capital e de mercadorias, dentro do qual a indústria e o marketing procuram estimular o desejo de posse dos consumidores.

Por esse motivo, capitalismo e consumo podem ser vistos como

Leia o texto 11 para responder à questão.

TEXTO 11

WORLD THAILAND 

Thailand Is Growing Concerned That Zika May Start to Impact Tourism Thai Health officials have expressed fears that the Zika virus will have a negative impact on the country’s booming tourism industry. “If we say which province has infections [of Zika] then attention will turn on that province, and if that province is popular with tourists it will have an impact on tourism,” Anuttarasakdi Ratchatatat, an epidemiologist at the health ministry’s Bureau of Vector Borne Disease, told Reuters, 

There have been 100 confirmed cases in Thailand since January. Twenty-two new cases of Zika were confirmed in Bangkok alone last Sunday. 

Thai authorities also reported monitoring 30 pregnant women infected by the mosquito-borne virus. The health ministry told Reuters six women have given birth without complications so far. 

Samlee Pliangbangchang, former regional director of WHO’s Southeast Asia office told Reuters, “We don’t know the extent of the Zika spread in Thailand.”  

However, recent maps by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDPC) suggests “increasing or widespread transmission” of the virus in the country, which, with its tropical climate and rainfall, provides ideal breeding grounds for mosquitoes. 

Thailand welcomed nearly 30 million visitors in 2015, making it one of the world’s top destinations. 

Disponível em:<http://time.com/4487130/zika-thailand-tourism-concerns/?xid=homepage> . Acesso em: 23 ago. 2016 

Gramaticalmente, é correto o emprego de onde indicando lugar real, e não lugar virtual. Para esse último emprego, a língua dispõe de outras formas pronominais, como em que, no qual, através do qual, pelo qual, entre outras, a depender do campo semântico em que for empregado.