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Questões do ENEM: Linguagens

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  • Linguagens

    Português

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Instrução: A questão refere-se à tira abaixo, disponível em https://i1.wp.com/www.humorpolitico.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/fakenews.jpg?resize=580%2C420&ssl=1

    Imagem da questão de Português, Universidade Luterana do Brasil 2018, Conjunções: Relação de causa e consequência

    Leia as afirmações abaixo e marque “V” para verdadeiro e “F” para falso, entre os parênteses. Depois, assinale a alternativa correspondente.


    ( ) Primeiro balão: a expressão “no face” é um adjunto adverbial.

    ( ) Primeiro balão: a palavra “se” é uma conjunção de condição.

    ( ) Segundo balão: a locução verbal “vão ter” corresponde ao futuro do presente do indicativo.

    ( ) Segundo balão: o termo “se” poderia ser substituído, com o mesmo sentido, por “caso”, sem a necessidade de alteração na conjugação dos verbos.

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c6155dae-9e
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  • Linguagens

    Português

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Instrução: A questão refere-se ao texto Você anda espalhando mentiras por aí, de Eugênio Bucci, disponível em https://epoca.globo.com/politica/eugenio-bucci/noticia/2017/08/voce-anda-espalhando-mentiras-por-ai.html. 

    Imagem da questão de Português, Universidade Luterana do Brasil 2018, Flexão verbal de modo (indicativo, subjuntivo, imperativo)

    Assinale a alternativa correta.


    “Vai aí uma dica. Não redistribua nada de forma indiscriminada.” (l. 39)

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c5fa702c-9e
    Abrir questão de Português, prova de 2018
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Instrução: A questão refere-se ao texto Você anda espalhando mentiras por aí, de Eugênio Bucci, disponível em https://epoca.globo.com/politica/eugenio-bucci/noticia/2017/08/voce-anda-espalhando-mentiras-por-ai.html. 

    Imagem da questão de Português, Universidade Luterana do Brasil 2018, Funções da Linguagem: emotiva, apelativa, referencial, metalinguística, fática e poética.

    O texto de Eugênio Bucci:


    I – é uma crônica.

    II – é um miniconto.

    III – apresenta função predominantemente fática.


    Está (ão) correta (s):

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c5e4df50-9e
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder a questão.

    Modern-day slavery: an explainer
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Virtual de São Paulo 2018, Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions
    Photograph: Mario Tama/Getty

    What is modern-day slavery?
       About 150 years after most countries banned slavery – Brazil was the last to abolish its participation in the transatlantic slave trade, in 1888 – millions of men, women and children are still enslaved. Contemporary slavery takes many forms, from women forced into prostitution, to child slavery in agriculture supply chains or whole families working for nothing to pay off generational debts. Slavery thrives on every continent and in almost every country. Forced labour, people trafficking, debt bondage and child marriage are all forms of modern-day slavery that affect the world’s most vulnerable people.

    How is slavery defined?
      Slavery is prohibited under the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states: “No one shall be held in slavery or servitude: slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.”
      Definitions of modern-day slavery are mainly taken from the 1956 UN supplementary convention, which says: “debt bondage, serfdom, forced marriage and the delivery of a child for the exploitation of that child are all slavery-like practices and require criminalisation and abolishment”. The 1930 Forced Labour Convention defines forced labour as “all work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty and for which the said person has not offered himself voluntarily”. As contemporary systems of slavery have evolved, new definitions, including trafficking and distinguishing child slavery from child labour, have developed. 

    How many people are enslaved across the world?
      Due to its illegality, data on modern-day slavery is difficult to collate. The UN’s International Labour Organisation (ILO) estimates that about 21 million people are in forced labour at any point in time. The ILO says this estimate includes trafficking and other forms of modern slavery. The only exceptions are trafficking for organ removal, forced marriage and adoption, unless the last two practices result in forced labour. The ILO calculates that 90% of the 21 million are exploited by individuals or companies, while 10% are forced to work by the state, rebel military groups, or in prisons under conditions that violate ILO standards. Sexual exploitation accounts for 22% of slaves.

    (www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/apr/03/modern-day-slavery-explainer. Adaptado)
    No trecho do quarto parágrafo – unless the last two practices result in forced labour – o termo em destaque indica ideia de
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder a questão.

    Modern-day slavery: an explainer
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Virtual de São Paulo 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Photograph: Mario Tama/Getty

    What is modern-day slavery?
       About 150 years after most countries banned slavery – Brazil was the last to abolish its participation in the transatlantic slave trade, in 1888 – millions of men, women and children are still enslaved. Contemporary slavery takes many forms, from women forced into prostitution, to child slavery in agriculture supply chains or whole families working for nothing to pay off generational debts. Slavery thrives on every continent and in almost every country. Forced labour, people trafficking, debt bondage and child marriage are all forms of modern-day slavery that affect the world’s most vulnerable people.

    How is slavery defined?
      Slavery is prohibited under the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states: “No one shall be held in slavery or servitude: slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.”
      Definitions of modern-day slavery are mainly taken from the 1956 UN supplementary convention, which says: “debt bondage, serfdom, forced marriage and the delivery of a child for the exploitation of that child are all slavery-like practices and require criminalisation and abolishment”. The 1930 Forced Labour Convention defines forced labour as “all work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty and for which the said person has not offered himself voluntarily”. As contemporary systems of slavery have evolved, new definitions, including trafficking and distinguishing child slavery from child labour, have developed. 

    How many people are enslaved across the world?
      Due to its illegality, data on modern-day slavery is difficult to collate. The UN’s International Labour Organisation (ILO) estimates that about 21 million people are in forced labour at any point in time. The ILO says this estimate includes trafficking and other forms of modern slavery. The only exceptions are trafficking for organ removal, forced marriage and adoption, unless the last two practices result in forced labour. The ILO calculates that 90% of the 21 million are exploited by individuals or companies, while 10% are forced to work by the state, rebel military groups, or in prisons under conditions that violate ILO standards. Sexual exploitation accounts for 22% of slaves.

    (www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/apr/03/modern-day-slavery-explainer. Adaptado)
    De acordo com o quarto parágrafo, a ILO estima que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão dac06dc0-76
    Abrir questão de Inglês, prova de 2018
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder a questão.

    Modern-day slavery: an explainer
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Virtual de São Paulo 2018, Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions
    Photograph: Mario Tama/Getty

    What is modern-day slavery?
       About 150 years after most countries banned slavery – Brazil was the last to abolish its participation in the transatlantic slave trade, in 1888 – millions of men, women and children are still enslaved. Contemporary slavery takes many forms, from women forced into prostitution, to child slavery in agriculture supply chains or whole families working for nothing to pay off generational debts. Slavery thrives on every continent and in almost every country. Forced labour, people trafficking, debt bondage and child marriage are all forms of modern-day slavery that affect the world’s most vulnerable people.

    How is slavery defined?
      Slavery is prohibited under the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states: “No one shall be held in slavery or servitude: slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.”
      Definitions of modern-day slavery are mainly taken from the 1956 UN supplementary convention, which says: “debt bondage, serfdom, forced marriage and the delivery of a child for the exploitation of that child are all slavery-like practices and require criminalisation and abolishment”. The 1930 Forced Labour Convention defines forced labour as “all work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty and for which the said person has not offered himself voluntarily”. As contemporary systems of slavery have evolved, new definitions, including trafficking and distinguishing child slavery from child labour, have developed. 

    How many people are enslaved across the world?
      Due to its illegality, data on modern-day slavery is difficult to collate. The UN’s International Labour Organisation (ILO) estimates that about 21 million people are in forced labour at any point in time. The ILO says this estimate includes trafficking and other forms of modern slavery. The only exceptions are trafficking for organ removal, forced marriage and adoption, unless the last two practices result in forced labour. The ILO calculates that 90% of the 21 million are exploited by individuals or companies, while 10% are forced to work by the state, rebel military groups, or in prisons under conditions that violate ILO standards. Sexual exploitation accounts for 22% of slaves.

    (www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/apr/03/modern-day-slavery-explainer. Adaptado)
    No trecho do terceiro parágrafo – As contemporary systems of slavery have evolved – o termo em destaque equivale, em português, a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão dabb6fc9-76
    Abrir questão de Inglês, prova de 2018
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder a questão.

    Modern-day slavery: an explainer
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Virtual de São Paulo 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Photograph: Mario Tama/Getty

    What is modern-day slavery?
       About 150 years after most countries banned slavery – Brazil was the last to abolish its participation in the transatlantic slave trade, in 1888 – millions of men, women and children are still enslaved. Contemporary slavery takes many forms, from women forced into prostitution, to child slavery in agriculture supply chains or whole families working for nothing to pay off generational debts. Slavery thrives on every continent and in almost every country. Forced labour, people trafficking, debt bondage and child marriage are all forms of modern-day slavery that affect the world’s most vulnerable people.

    How is slavery defined?
      Slavery is prohibited under the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states: “No one shall be held in slavery or servitude: slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.”
      Definitions of modern-day slavery are mainly taken from the 1956 UN supplementary convention, which says: “debt bondage, serfdom, forced marriage and the delivery of a child for the exploitation of that child are all slavery-like practices and require criminalisation and abolishment”. The 1930 Forced Labour Convention defines forced labour as “all work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty and for which the said person has not offered himself voluntarily”. As contemporary systems of slavery have evolved, new definitions, including trafficking and distinguishing child slavery from child labour, have developed. 

    How many people are enslaved across the world?
      Due to its illegality, data on modern-day slavery is difficult to collate. The UN’s International Labour Organisation (ILO) estimates that about 21 million people are in forced labour at any point in time. The ILO says this estimate includes trafficking and other forms of modern slavery. The only exceptions are trafficking for organ removal, forced marriage and adoption, unless the last two practices result in forced labour. The ILO calculates that 90% of the 21 million are exploited by individuals or companies, while 10% are forced to work by the state, rebel military groups, or in prisons under conditions that violate ILO standards. Sexual exploitation accounts for 22% of slaves.

    (www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/apr/03/modern-day-slavery-explainer. Adaptado)
    De acordo com o terceiro parágrafo, a Convenção Suplementar das Nações Unidas de 1956 inclui como escravidão moderna
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão dab4db6d-76
    Abrir questão de Inglês, prova de 2018
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder a questão.

    Modern-day slavery: an explainer
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Virtual de São Paulo 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Photograph: Mario Tama/Getty

    What is modern-day slavery?
       About 150 years after most countries banned slavery – Brazil was the last to abolish its participation in the transatlantic slave trade, in 1888 – millions of men, women and children are still enslaved. Contemporary slavery takes many forms, from women forced into prostitution, to child slavery in agriculture supply chains or whole families working for nothing to pay off generational debts. Slavery thrives on every continent and in almost every country. Forced labour, people trafficking, debt bondage and child marriage are all forms of modern-day slavery that affect the world’s most vulnerable people.

    How is slavery defined?
      Slavery is prohibited under the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states: “No one shall be held in slavery or servitude: slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.”
      Definitions of modern-day slavery are mainly taken from the 1956 UN supplementary convention, which says: “debt bondage, serfdom, forced marriage and the delivery of a child for the exploitation of that child are all slavery-like practices and require criminalisation and abolishment”. The 1930 Forced Labour Convention defines forced labour as “all work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty and for which the said person has not offered himself voluntarily”. As contemporary systems of slavery have evolved, new definitions, including trafficking and distinguishing child slavery from child labour, have developed. 

    How many people are enslaved across the world?
      Due to its illegality, data on modern-day slavery is difficult to collate. The UN’s International Labour Organisation (ILO) estimates that about 21 million people are in forced labour at any point in time. The ILO says this estimate includes trafficking and other forms of modern slavery. The only exceptions are trafficking for organ removal, forced marriage and adoption, unless the last two practices result in forced labour. The ILO calculates that 90% of the 21 million are exploited by individuals or companies, while 10% are forced to work by the state, rebel military groups, or in prisons under conditions that violate ILO standards. Sexual exploitation accounts for 22% of slaves.

    (www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/apr/03/modern-day-slavery-explainer. Adaptado)
    No trecho do terceiro parágrafo – all work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty and for which the said person has not offered himself voluntarily – o termo em destaque se refere a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão daaf7cc8-76
    Abrir questão de Inglês, prova de 2018
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder a questão.

    Modern-day slavery: an explainer
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Virtual de São Paulo 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Photograph: Mario Tama/Getty

    What is modern-day slavery?
       About 150 years after most countries banned slavery – Brazil was the last to abolish its participation in the transatlantic slave trade, in 1888 – millions of men, women and children are still enslaved. Contemporary slavery takes many forms, from women forced into prostitution, to child slavery in agriculture supply chains or whole families working for nothing to pay off generational debts. Slavery thrives on every continent and in almost every country. Forced labour, people trafficking, debt bondage and child marriage are all forms of modern-day slavery that affect the world’s most vulnerable people.

    How is slavery defined?
      Slavery is prohibited under the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states: “No one shall be held in slavery or servitude: slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.”
      Definitions of modern-day slavery are mainly taken from the 1956 UN supplementary convention, which says: “debt bondage, serfdom, forced marriage and the delivery of a child for the exploitation of that child are all slavery-like practices and require criminalisation and abolishment”. The 1930 Forced Labour Convention defines forced labour as “all work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty and for which the said person has not offered himself voluntarily”. As contemporary systems of slavery have evolved, new definitions, including trafficking and distinguishing child slavery from child labour, have developed. 

    How many people are enslaved across the world?
      Due to its illegality, data on modern-day slavery is difficult to collate. The UN’s International Labour Organisation (ILO) estimates that about 21 million people are in forced labour at any point in time. The ILO says this estimate includes trafficking and other forms of modern slavery. The only exceptions are trafficking for organ removal, forced marriage and adoption, unless the last two practices result in forced labour. The ILO calculates that 90% of the 21 million are exploited by individuals or companies, while 10% are forced to work by the state, rebel military groups, or in prisons under conditions that violate ILO standards. Sexual exploitation accounts for 22% of slaves.

    (www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/apr/03/modern-day-slavery-explainer. Adaptado)
    Leia o primeiro parágrafo, em que se responde à pergunta “What is modern-day slavery?”. De acordo com esse parágrafo, uma das formas que a escravidão moderna assume é
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão daab200c-76
    Abrir questão de Inglês, prova de 2018
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o poema de A rosa do povo, livro de Carlos Drummond de Andrade publicado em 1945, para responder a questão.

    Notícias
    Entre mim e os mortos há o mar
    e os telegramas.
    Há anos que nenhum navio parte
    nem chega. Mas sempre os telegramas
    frios, duros, sem conforto.

    Na praia, e sem poder sair.
    Volto, os telegramas vêm comigo.
    Não se calam, a casa é pequena
    para um homem e tantas notícias.

    Vejo-te no escuro, cidade enigmática.
    Chamas com urgência, estou paralisado.
    De ti para mim, apelos,
    de mim para ti, silêncio.
    Mas no escuro nos visitamos.

    Escuto vocês todos, irmãos sombrios.
    No pão, no couro, na superfície
    macia das coisas sem raiva,
    sinto vozes amigas, recados
    furtivos, mensagens em código.

    Os telegramas vieram no vento.
    Quanto sertão, quanta renúncia atravessaram!
    Todo homem sozinho devia fazer uma canoa
    e remar para onde os telegramas estão chamando.

    (Poesia 1930-62. São Paulo, Cosac Naif, 2012)
    No poema, os telegramas equivalem
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão daa1fecb-76
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  • Linguagens

    Literatura

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o trecho de Dom Casmurro, de Machado de Assis, para responder a questão.

        Ezequiel, quando começou o capítulo anterior, não era ainda gerado; quando acabou era cristão e católico. Este outro é destinado a fazer chegar o meu Ezequiel aos cinco anos, um rapagão bonito, com os seus olhos claros, já inquietos, como se quisessem namorar todas as moças da vizinhança, ou quase todas.
       Agora, se considerares que ele foi único, que nenhum outro veio, certo nem incerto, morto nem vivo, um só e único, imaginarás os cuidados que nos deu, os sonos que nos tirou, e que sustos nos meteram as crises dos dentes e outras, a menor febrícula, toda a existência comum das crianças. A tudo acudíamos, segundo cumpria e urgia, cousa que não era necessário dizer, mas há leitores tão obtusos, que nada entendem, se lhes não relata tudo e o resto. Vamos ao resto. (Dom Casmurro. São Paulo, Globo, 1997) 
    Condizente com a estética do realismo brasileiro, a linguagem de Dom Casmurro caracteriza-se por
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  • Linguagens

    Literatura

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o trecho de Dom Casmurro, de Machado de Assis, para responder a questão.

        Ezequiel, quando começou o capítulo anterior, não era ainda gerado; quando acabou era cristão e católico. Este outro é destinado a fazer chegar o meu Ezequiel aos cinco anos, um rapagão bonito, com os seus olhos claros, já inquietos, como se quisessem namorar todas as moças da vizinhança, ou quase todas.
       Agora, se considerares que ele foi único, que nenhum outro veio, certo nem incerto, morto nem vivo, um só e único, imaginarás os cuidados que nos deu, os sonos que nos tirou, e que sustos nos meteram as crises dos dentes e outras, a menor febrícula, toda a existência comum das crianças. A tudo acudíamos, segundo cumpria e urgia, cousa que não era necessário dizer, mas há leitores tão obtusos, que nada entendem, se lhes não relata tudo e o resto. Vamos ao resto. (Dom Casmurro. São Paulo, Globo, 1997) 
    Em Dom Casmurro, Bentinho é o narrador que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão da8e4c48-76
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  • Linguagens

    Espanhol

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    En la frase “Este año hemos tenido un invierno riguroso” la forma verbal subrayada está en el
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c22b7828-02
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  • Linguagens

    Espanhol

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    La forma apocopada “muy” está empleada correctamente en:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c2259c19-02
    Abrir questão de Espanhol, UECE 2018
  • Linguagens

    Espanhol

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    En la frase “Vamos a cenar en casa de Antonio” hay
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c222251a-02
    Abrir questão de Espanhol, UECE 2018
  • Linguagens

    Espanhol

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Imagem da questão de Espanhol, UECE 2018, Significação Contextual de Palavras e Expressões | Significacción Contextual de Palabras y Expresiones
    El término “yacimientos” (línea 60) puede ser entendido cómo
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