Português
- Interpretação de Textos
- Prova de 2017
- Universidade Federal do Amazonas
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Código da questão: 47794FA3-B1
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Use os filtros para chegar às questões que interessam. Cada resultado abre em uma página própria com enunciado, alternativas e gabarito.


TEXTO 4
A PARTE BOA ERA LU.
TENTOU ESCOLA.
DOIS DIAS.
NO TERCEIRO,
SE JOGOU NO CHÃO.
NEM ARRASTADO.
JÁ NÃO FALAVA,
DESCONFIARAM:
ELE ESTAVA COM
ALGUM PROBLEMA.
SÓ PODIA SER A MÃE.
FUGIU DALI.
ISSO DÁ PROBLEMA,
MÃE FUGIR.
TODO MUNDO ACHA.
PROBLEMA CERTO.
CLARO QUE É.
MAS TINHA MAIS.
LU PODIA NÃO FALAR,
MAS COMPUTAVA.
E A MÃE LEVOU O NOTE.
ESTÁ CERTO.
RUIM, MÃE IR.
MAS LU POUCO A VIA.
ERA CHEGADA
A UMA BALADA.
ALI, NO MEIO DO NADA.
QUEM CUIDAVA DELE
ERA O PAI.
SEMPRE FOI.
SEM A MÃE, FOI RUIM.
SEM O NOTE, FOI PIOR.
DAÍ QUEREREM
UMA BABÁ.
PRESENÇA FEMININA.
PODIA AJUDAR.
E CHAMARAM CARLA.
VIGNA, Elvira. Vitória Valentina.1ª. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Lamparina, 2016.
Assinale a alternativa correta em relação à obra Vitória Valentina, Elvira Vigna, e ao Texto 4.


TEXT 2

Dilbert Classics by Scott Adams. Avaiable at: http://www.gocomics.com/dilbert-classics (accessed on March 27th, 2017)
Answer the question, according to Text 2.
Mark the alternative which best represents his feelings at the very end.TEXT 1
Fruit Juice, in Moderation, Not Tied to Obesity in Children
…………………….experts believe that drinking fruit juice may lead to obesity in children, but a new review has found that juice in moderation does not cause excess weight gain in children under 18.
Researchers pooled data……………… eight prospective observational studies of the association between regular 100 percent fruit juice consumption and weight gain. The analysis, published in Pediatrics, includes 34,470 boys and girls under 18.
The studies used something called the B.M.I. z score, …………………….statistically adjusts body mass index according to age. Changes in these scores of 0.25 to 0.50 are generally considered to put the child at risk for obesity.
After controlling for total energy intake, birth weight, ethnicity and other factors, a 6- to 8-ounce daily serving of 100 percent fruit juice was associated with a 0.087 unit average increase in B.M.I. z score in children 1 to 6 — equivalent to about 0.3 pounds. In those 7 to 18, there was no link ……………….. all between drinking fruit juice and weight gain.
The lead author, Dr. Brandon J. Auerbach, an acting instructor in medicine at the University of Washington, said that based ……………………. the current evidence, “consuming one daily serving of fruit juice is not associated with weight gain in children. So fruit juice in moderation, not more than a serving a day, is safe.”
By NICHOLAS BAKALAR. Avaiable at: www.nytimes.com/section/health. (accessed on March 27th, 2017)
Answer the question, according to Text 1
Texto 1
BRAZILIAN TEEN WITH CANCER CELEBRATES TURBAN ON SOCIAL MEDIA
By plus55 on Feb 13, 2017
Thauane Cordeiro never thought she’d face accusations of cultural appropriation after posting a selfie with a turban. Diagnosed with cancer, the treatments left this Brazilian teen bald. So she styles up her baldness with colorful turbans when she heads out of the house. However, after one picture of herself wearing a turban on Facebook, she faced unexpected backlash.
While most turban-wearers in Brazil are black, Cordeiro is white. But instead of letting her haters put her down, Cordeiro explained just why she wore a turban that day. And it wasn’t about stealing black culture.
Here’s a translation of her post: Turban love
I’ll explain what happened yesterday so you know why I’m so angry with this whole cultural appropriation thing. I was at the station with this pretty turban, feeling like a diva. And I started to notice that there were a lot of black women around, beautiful by the way, who were looking at me funny, like “look over there the little white girl appropriating our culture”. Anyway, one of them came over to tell me I shouldn’t use a turban because I’m white. I took off the turban and said “are you seeing this bald head, this is called cancer, so I use what I want! Bye.” I grabbed my turban and walked off leaving her in shock. #EverybodyWearsTurbans
The post went up last week and already has 104,000 likes and 30,000 shares.
Fonte: <http://plus55.com/brazil-culture/2017/02/brazilian-teen-cancer-turba>. Acesso em: 15 abr 2017.
Texto 4
Leia a charge a seguir e responda à próxima questão.

Disponível em: <https://www.google.com.br/search?q=charge+sobre+atividade+f%C3%ADsica&tbm=isch&imgil=WFt
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cm.blogspot.com%25252Fp%25252Fcharges.html&source=iu&pf=m&fir=WFt4U_3LQ2efpM%253A%
252CRHPY29Cleow3gM%252C_&usg=__sYXZJOxy9utCcILX-jhg8vPaGs%3D&biw=1366&bih=662&ved=0ahUKEwicoous8PTAhVIW5AKHbTdAfwQyjcILw&ei=Oj4BWZydCci2wQS0u4fgDw#imgrc=FQLFvgngx8MfnM>
Acesso em: 26 abr 2017.
A presença do acento grave pode alterar ou não o sentido de um enunciado.
Marque a alternativa na qual a presença de tal acento traz alteração semântica para a frase.
Texto 4
Leia a charge a seguir e responda à próxima questão.

Disponível em: <https://www.google.com.br/search?q=charge+sobre+atividade+f%C3%ADsica&tbm=isch&imgil=WFt
4U_3LQ2efpM%253A%253BRHPY29Cleow3gM%253Bhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fmovimentoc
cm.blogspot.com%25252Fp%25252Fcharges.html&source=iu&pf=m&fir=WFt4U_3LQ2efpM%253A%
252CRHPY29Cleow3gM%252C_&usg=__sYXZJOxy9utCcILX-jhg8vPaGs%3D&biw=1366&bih=662&ved=0ahUKEwicoous8PTAhVIW5AKHbTdAfwQyjcILw&ei=Oj4BWZydCci2wQS0u4fgDw#imgrc=FQLFvgngx8MfnM>
Acesso em: 26 abr 2017.
A presença ou ausência de determinada classe gramatical pode gerar diferentes efeitos de sentido numa frase como, por exemplo, o uso ou não do artigo definido posposto ao pronome indefinido “todo (a)”.
Em qual alternativa, o efeito de sentido é alterado pela presença INDEVIDA do artigo?
Texto 4
Leia a charge a seguir e responda à próxima questão.

Disponível em: <https://www.google.com.br/search?q=charge+sobre+atividade+f%C3%ADsica&tbm=isch&imgil=WFt
4U_3LQ2efpM%253A%253BRHPY29Cleow3gM%253Bhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fmovimentoc
cm.blogspot.com%25252Fp%25252Fcharges.html&source=iu&pf=m&fir=WFt4U_3LQ2efpM%253A%
252CRHPY29Cleow3gM%252C_&usg=__sYXZJOxy9utCcILX-jhg8vPaGs%3D&biw=1366&bih=662&ved=0ahUKEwicoous8PTAhVIW5AKHbTdAfwQyjcILw&ei=Oj4BWZydCci2wQS0u4fgDw#imgrc=FQLFvgngx8MfnM>
Acesso em: 26 abr 2017.
Texto 4
Leia a charge a seguir e responda à próxima questão.

Disponível em: <https://www.google.com.br/search?q=charge+sobre+atividade+f%C3%ADsica&tbm=isch&imgil=WFt
4U_3LQ2efpM%253A%253BRHPY29Cleow3gM%253Bhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fmovimentoc
cm.blogspot.com%25252Fp%25252Fcharges.html&source=iu&pf=m&fir=WFt4U_3LQ2efpM%253A%
252CRHPY29Cleow3gM%252C_&usg=__sYXZJOxy9utCcILX-jhg8vPaGs%3D&biw=1366&bih=662&ved=0ahUKEwicoous8PTAhVIW5AKHbTdAfwQyjcILw&ei=Oj4BWZydCci2wQS0u4fgDw#imgrc=FQLFvgngx8MfnM>
Acesso em: 26 abr 2017.

Na escritura de um texto, alguns mecanismos podem ser utilizados com a intenção de torná-lo mais claro, ordenado e expressivo, seja para evitar as repetições, seja para estabelecer elos ou encadeamentos das ideias veiculadas.
Leia as proposições a seguir e marque a que analisa INCORRETAMENTE o mecanismo
coesivo empregado.

“A saúde é um estado de bem-estar físico, mental e social, e não consiste apenas na ausência de doença ou enfermidade.” (l. 4,5)
O deslocamento de um termo pode alterar semanticamente um enunciado.
Em qual alternativa, o deslocamento da palavra em destaque mantém o sentido do enunciado original?

Choking to death
Sharks have been swimming in the oceans since before dinosaurs walked the earth. They’ve shaped the marine environment and everything in it. Without sharks the oceans could collapse, taking with them their ability to produce 50% of the oxygen we breathe and absorb 20% of the CO2 emissions we produce.
With every shark slaughtered we’re strengthening our stranglehold on the planet.
Too many fishing boats, too few fish The International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently reported that 85% of the world’s fish stocks are fully exploited or overexploited. It’s the big fish that will disappear first.
That’s why we’re focussing on key species that are most vulnerable to overfishing yet widely available in shops and restaurants.
Join us and help protect our blue planet.
(Adaptado de: Bite-Back Shark & Marine Conservation (website) Why we do it. Disponível em: https://www.bite-back.com/whatwe-do/why-we-do-it/. Acesso em: 15 ago. 2017).

Choking to death
Sharks have been swimming in the oceans since before dinosaurs walked the earth. They’ve shaped the marine environment and everything in it. Without sharks the oceans could collapse, taking with them their ability to produce 50% of the oxygen we breathe and absorb 20% of the CO2 emissions we produce.
With every shark slaughtered we’re strengthening our stranglehold on the planet.
Too many fishing boats, too few fish The International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently reported that 85% of the world’s fish stocks are fully exploited or overexploited. It’s the big fish that will disappear first.
That’s why we’re focussing on key species that are most vulnerable to overfishing yet widely available in shops and restaurants.
Join us and help protect our blue planet.
(Adaptado de: Bite-Back Shark & Marine Conservation (website) Why we do it. Disponível em: https://www.bite-back.com/whatwe-do/why-we-do-it/. Acesso em: 15 ago. 2017).