Questões do ENEM: Palavras conectivas | Connective words

Use os filtros para chegar às questões que interessam. Cada resultado abre em uma página própria com enunciado, alternativas e gabarito.

Resultados

89 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 4 de 5.

  • 8C843493-F8

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UEG · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

    DEALING WITH CYBERBULLYING

    Technology means that bullying is no longer limited to schoolyards or street corners. Cyberbullying can occur anywhere, even at home, via email, texts, cell phones, and social media websites 24 hours a day, seven days a week, with potentially hundreds of people involved. For those who suffer cyberbullying, the effects can be devastating, leaving you feeling hurt, humiliated, angry, depressed, or even suicidal. But no type of bullying should ever be tolerated. 

    What is cyberbullying?
    Cyberbullying occurs when a child or teen uses the Internet, emails, text messages, instant messaging, social media websites, online forums, chat rooms, or other digital technology to harass, threaten, or humiliate another child or teen. Unlike traditional bullying, cyberbullying doesn't require physical strength or face-to-face contact and isn't limited to just a handful of witnesses at a time. Cyberbullies come in all shapes and sizes – almost anyone with an Internet connection or mobile phone can cyberbully someone else, often without having to reveal their true identity. Cyberbullies can torment their victims 24 hours a day and the bullying can follow the victim anywhere so that no place, not even home, ever feels safe, and with a few clicks the humiliation can be witnessed by hundreds or even thousands of people online.

    Tips for kids or teens dealing with cyberbullying
    If you are targeted by cyberbullies, it's important not to respond to any messages or posts written about you, no matter how hurtful or untrue. Responding will only make the situation worse and provoking a reaction from you is exactly what the cyberbullies want, so don't give them the satisfaction.
    It's also very important that you don't seek revenge on a cyberbully by becoming a cyberbully yourself. Again, it will only make the problem worse and could result in serious legal consequences for you. If you wouldn't say it in person, don't say it online.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2015
    Disponível em: <https://www.helpguide.org/articles/abuse/cyberbullying.htm>. acesso em: 17 abr. 2015. (Adaptado).
    Considerando os aspectos estruturais do texto, observa-se que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 8c843493-f8
  • 7C6F8D2C-F6

    Inglês

    Palavras conectivas | Connective words
    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2015

        You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.

        So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.

    • Rise of superbugs

        Much of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.

        Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.

    • Misuse

        Last year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.

        Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.
    No trecho final do segundo parágrafo “unless the threat is taken seriously”, o termo em destaque introduz uma ideia de
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c6f8d2c-f6
  • 7C66017C-F6

    Inglês

    Palavras conectivas | Connective words
    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2015

        You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.

        So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.

    • Rise of superbugs

        Much of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.

        Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.

    • Misuse

        Last year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.

        Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.
    No trecho inicial do segundo parágrafo “So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available”, o termo em destaque pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c66017c-f6
  • 45056123-3C

    Inglês

    Palavras conectivas | Connective words
    UNESP · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Oxfam study finds richest 1% is likely to control half of global wealth by 2016
    By Patricia Cohen
    January 19, 2015
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2015
    The richest 1 percent is likely to control more than half of the globe’s total wealth by next year, the anti-poverty charity Oxfam reported in a study released on Monday. The warning about deepening global inequality comes just as the world’s business elite prepare to meet this week at the annual World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
    The 80 wealthiest people in the world altogether own $1.9 trillion, the report found, nearly the same amount shared by the 3.5 billion people who occupy the bottom half of the world’s income scale. (Last year, it took 85 billionaires to equal that figure.) And the richest 1 percent of the population controls nearly half of the world’s total wealth, a share that is also increasing.
    The type of inequality that currently characterizes the world’s economies is unlike anything seen in recent years, the report explained. “Between 2002 and 2010 the total wealth of the poorest half of the world in current U.S. dollars had been increasing more or less at the same rate as that of billionaires,” it said. “However since 2010, it has been decreasing over that time.”
    Winnie Byanyima, the charity’s executive director, noted in a statement that more than a billion people lived on less than $1.25 a day. “Do we really want to live in a world where the 1 percent own more than the rest of us combined?” Ms. Byanyima said. “The scale of global inequality is quite simply staggering.”
    Investors with interests in finance, insurance and health saw the biggest windfalls, Oxfam said. Using data from Forbes magazine’s list of billionaires, it said those listed as having interests in the pharmaceutical and health care industries saw their net worth jump by 47 percent. The charity credited those individuals’ rapidly growing fortunes in part to multimillion-dollar lobbying campaigns to protect and enhance their interests.
    (www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)
    No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “However since 2010, it has been decreasing over that time.”, o termo “however” pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 45056123-3c
  • B2C1D161-A6

    Inglês

    Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions
    UCS · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    INSTRUÇÃO: A questão refere-se ao texto abaixo.

                          Victoria and Albert: how a royal love changed culture

                                                                                                               By Lucinda Hawksley 

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2015

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2015 


    Disponível em: <http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20150623-victoria-albert-cultural-impact>.

    Acesso em: 3 ago. 15. (Parcial e adaptado.)

    Assinale a alternativa cujos elementos melhor substituem, respectivamente, os termos sublinhados nos segmentos a seguir.

    I Despite the fact that Victoria and Albert often favoured artists from Germany (linha 30).

    II Scottish authors Robert Louis Stevenson and Sir Walter Scott also owe Victoria a debt – in fact, the royal couple’s love of Scotland (linhas 42 e 43).
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b2c1d161-a6
  • E48E8A8E-96

    Inglês

    Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions
    CEDERJ · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    What Your Tweets Say About You
    By Maria Konnikov

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2015 

    How much can your tweets reveal about you? A lot! - would be the answer of psychologists James Pennebaker e Cindy Chung, at the University of Texas, who study how language relates to well-being and personality. One of Pennebaker’s most famous projects is a computer program called Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (L.I.W.C.), which looks at the words we use, and in what frequency and context, and uses this information to study our psychological states and various aspects of our personality.
    Since the creation of the L.I.W.C., in 1993, studies utilizing the program have suggested a close connection between our language, our state of mind, and our behavior. They have shown, for instance, that a person’s word choices can reveal her place in a social or professional hierarchy; and that the use of different filler words (“I mean”; “You know”) can suggest whether a speaker is male or female, younger or older, and more or less conscientious. “The words we use in natural language reflect our thoughts and feelings in often unpredictable ways,” Pennebaker and Cindy Chung have written.
    The psychologist Johannes Eichstaedt and his colleagues analyzed eight hundred and twenty-six million tweets across fourteen hundred American counties(1)Then, using lists of words that can be reliably associated with positive and negative emotions, they gave each county an emotional profile. Finally, they asked a simple question: Could those profiles help determine which counties were likely to have more deaths from heart disease?
    The answer was yes. Counties where residents’ tweets included words related to hostility, aggression, hate, and, fatigue — words such as “jealous,” and “bored”— had significantly higher rates of heart-related deaths. On the other hand, where people’s tweets reflected more positive emotions and engagement, heart disease was less common. The tweet-based model even had more predictive power than other models based on traditional demographic, socioeconomic, and health-risk factors.

    (1) Um condado (county/counties) ou província é um aglomerado de cidades, não tão grande quanto um estado.

    From: http://www.newyorker.com/science/maria-konnikova/can-tweets-predict-heart-disease

    GLOSSARY: conscientious: consciencioso/cuidadoso; reliably: seguramente; profile: perfil; heart disease: doença do coração; hate: ódio; jealous: com ciúmes; boredentediado; higher rates: taxas mais altas; engagementcomprometimento; predictive: previsível.

    Leia o texto e responda à questão.
    O conector “on the other hand", na quinta linha do último parágrafo, estabelece uma relação de:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e48e8a8e-96
  • 10DC6D4C-4A

    Inglês

    Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions
    UERJ · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2014

    Writers of memoirs and life stories never lack an audience. People are interested in the actual lives of others (l. 34-35)

    The semantic relationship between the two sentences above can be made explicit by the additon of following connective:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 10dc6d4c-4a
  • 7DF382F8-3C

    Inglês

    Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions
    PUC - RJ · 2014FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2014 

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2014 

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2014

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2014

    The expression in bold and the item in italics convey equivalent ideas in.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7df382f8-3c
  • CFF169BC-94

    Inglês

    Palavras conectivas | Connective words
    UERJ · 2013MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2013

    At first sight, it appears to be a samba about a lover's quarrel. Actually, it was a sharp critique of the authoritarian regime (l. 27-28)

    If the two sentences above are rewritten as one, the result is:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão cff169bc-94
  • EB0A117C-6E

    Inglês

    Palavras conectivas | Connective words
    UERJ · 2012MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2012

    We have learned, though, that this social engineering is a phantasm, (l. 17)

    Nevertheless, despite this, and maybe even because of it, we cannot give up trying the impossible: (l. 21-22)

    The connectives underlined express the same notion.

    They could be replaced by:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão eb0a117c-6e
  • 388E2162-36

    Inglês

    Palavras conectivas | Connective words
    UFMT · 2012FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Brazil despite its economic success remains one

    of the inequality champions

    August 22nd, 2012


    Imagem 041.jpg

    Brazil might be the leading economy in Latin America and has had a significant performance in reducing poverty in recent years, but it still remains among the countries with the highest inequality in the region together with Guatemala, Honduras and Colombia, points out the UN­Habitat report. In all four countries based on 2009 data, the Gini income per capita distribution index stood at 0.56, to which must be added Dominican Republic and Bolivia, two inequality champions with high concentration of wealth. This compares with the US and Portugal Gini indicator of 0.38, two countries that offer no relief since Portugal, for example, has the highest inequality index of the European Union.
    Nevertheless, Brazil advanced compared to 1990 when it had the highest degree of inequality and stood well ahead from the rest of the continent. But the region continues to have the highest inequality rate in spite of advances in helping income distribution. Among some of the causes for distribution improvement are productivity, upward trend of salaries and workers categories, strong economy and implementation of income transfer programs in several countries, particularly in the two leading economies, Brazil and Mexico. In the case of Brazil, the country’s economy now figures sixth at global level.
    Former president Lula da Silva and one of the most popular leaders in history of that country based his success precisely on the Bolsa Família Plan, which distributed a monthly basic food basket to millions, helping anywhere from 14 to 22 million climb out of poverty, plus ensuring his Workers Party an encouraging future. The Gini coefficient or index measures the inequality among values of a frequency distribution (for instance, levels of income). A Gini coefficient of zero expresses perfect equality where all values are the same (for instance, where everyone has an exactly equal income). A Gini coefficient of one (100 on the percentile scale) expresses maximal inequality among values (for instance, where only one person has all the income).


    (http://en.mercopress.com. Adaptado.)



    No início do segundo parágrafo, a palavra nevertheless introduz

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 388e2162-36
  • E3E79465-FE

    Inglês

    Palavras conectivas | Connective words
    UNIFESP · 2012DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Imagem 017.jpg

    No trecho da resposta à primeira pergunta – Even though they have fast ferries and airplanes now –, é possível substituir corretamente Even though, sem alterar o sentido da frase, por:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e3e79465-fe
  • B85AC97C-59

    Inglês

    Palavras conectivas | Connective words
    UFTM · 2012FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Imagem 026.jpg



    No trecho do segundo parágrafo – But the region continues to have the highest inequality rate in spite of advances in helping income distribution. –, in spite of equivale, em português, a

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b85ac97c-59
  • B9D59E53-3D

    Inglês

    Palavras conectivas | Connective words
    PUC - RJ · 2012FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Imagem 001.jpg



    The word in bold is substituted by the word in parentheses, without change in meaning, in

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b9d59e53-3d
  • 767834CE-E2

    Inglês

    Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions
    FATEC · 2011MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    CHINA'S NEW SEX SYMBOLS

    BY ISAAC STONE FISH

           ASIA IN THE CATEGORY of the world's sexiest politicians, China's dour communist apparatchiks1 would seem to be far behind America's legendary ladies' men presidents and Europe's bunga-bunga leaders. But a survey released in December by the All-China Women's Federation found that a Middle Kingdom mandarin is the top pick for an ideal partner among Chinese women.

          What's the appeal? (It can't be the ill-fitting suits.) It's money, money, money. While government officials receive a modest salary – well under $1,000 a month- they can usually leverage their position for personal gain, often through shady means. A corrupt vice district head in Beijing was recently arrested for accumulating more than $ 6,5 million; in other cases the perks have reached into the hundreds of millions. And even for officials who aren't skimming off the top, a government job (and the attendant legal perks) provides a level of security that's quite desirable for China's marriage-minded ladies, especially compared with a less stable position at a state-owned or private company.

          There's also the growing reputation of Chinese government officials as a particularly virile lot. China's state-owned press often titillates readers with tales of bureaucratic sex scandals: in one major story last year, a provincial tobacco-bureau chief's diary was leaked online, with page after page of prurient details about his trysts2 with young beauties (including fellow government employees). The public's reaction was generally sympathetic to the cad. One prominent blogger maintained the bureau chief was a good official because he managed to spend some time with his wife despite the womanizing, took less than $10,000 in bribes, and didn't visit prostitutes. In other words, a real catch. In a survey on the blogger's site, almost all the more than 100,000 respondents thought the official should keep his job. That's sex appeal – and popular appeal.

                                                                                           ( Newsweek, February 7, 2011.) 

    apparatchiks1 : burocratas do partido comunista chinês
    trysts2 : encontros secretos
    No último parágrafo do texto, a preposição despite empregada em − despite the womanizing − pode ser substituída por
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 767834ce-e2
  • 3C56E10D-8D

    Inglês

    Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions
    UNESP · 2011FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Instrução: Leia o texto para responder à questão.

          I started to run because I felt desperately unfit. But the biggest pay-off for me was – and still is – the deep relaxation that I achieve by taking exercise. It tires me out but I find that it does calm me down. When I started running seven years ago, I could manage only 400 meters before I had to stop. Breathless and aching, I walked the next quarter of a mile, alternating these two activities for a couple of kilometers.

          When I started to jog I never dreamt of running in a marathon, but a few years later I realized that if I trained for it, the London Marathon, one of the biggest British sporting events, would be within my reach. My story shows that an unfit 39-year-old, as I was when I started running, who had taken no serious exercise for twenty years, can do the marathon – and that this is a sport in which women can beat men. But is it crazy to do it? Does it make sense to run in the expectation of becoming healthier?

          My advice is: if you are under forty, healthy and feel well, you can begin as I did by jogging gently until you are out of breath, then walking, and alternating the two for about three kilometers. Build up the jogging in stages until you can do the whole distance comfortably.

                                              (Headway Intermediate – Student’s Book. Oxford University Press. Adaptado.)

    Indique a alternativa composta de duas orações cujas afirmações se opõem.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3c56e10d-8d
  • 6C292C28-26

    Inglês

    Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions
    PUC - RJ · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Imagem 002.jpg The expression in bold type and the item in parentheses convey equivalent ideas in.

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6c292c28-26
  • 5370C8C3-0D

    Inglês

    Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions
    CEDERJ · 2011FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read the text again and answer questions 38, 39,
    40.



    “[…] since eBooks are useless without an eBook reader” (lines 25-26) means
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5370c8c3-0d