Questões do ENEM: Pronome relativo | Relative clauses

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21 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 1 de 2.

  • CA2E9478-75

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdades de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo · 2023Entre para guardar nos favoritos
         Some of the world’s leading artificial intelligence (AI) researchers are calling for a pause on research into AI, claiming that safety issues must first be urgently addressed. If not, the outcomes could be devastating for humanity. Others say any pause in development would not only be impractical to enforce on a global scale, but could also stand in the way of advances that could both improve and save lives.
         The AI that is currently available already has the power to radically alter society, in new ways that we are seeing every day. So how might it progress over the coming years? Are we on the brink of an artificial intelligence-powered utopia or dystopia?
         Firstly, technology has been automating jobs since the Industrial Revolution, though never before has it happened on this scale. Everyone from truck drivers to voice over artists are at risk of being replaced by AI. A recent study found that just over 30 jobs are considered safe from automation in the near future. They range from mechanics to athletes, though they represent just a sliver of the current labour market. While new jobs will be created, there is a significant chance that the majority of the population will be left jobless. This could either lead to:
         Utopia: A new leisure class emerges, living off a universal basic income funded by taxes on robots and the companies that operate them.
        Dystopia: Mass unemployment results in social unrest, similar to the way laid off factory workers trashed the machines that replaced them. With so many jobs at risk and the potential for huge wealth inequality, some fear it could ultimately result in societal collapse.
        Secondly, artificial intelligence is already contributing to major scientific advances, dramatically accelerating the time it takes to make discoveries. It has been used to invent millions of materials that did not previously exist, find potential drug molecules 1,000 times faster than previous methods, and improve our understanding of the universe. This could either lead to:
          Utopia: Cancer and all other life-threatening diseases are cured, leading to a new age of health and prosperity. Scientists are already using AI tools to make breakthroughs in longevity medicine, which aims to end or even reverse ageing.
         Dystopia: The same AI-enabled technology could be used for malevolent purposes, creating entirely new diseases and viruses. These could be used as bioweapons, capable of devastating populations that don’t have access to cures or the tech needed to develop them.


    (Anthony Cuthbertson. www.independent.co.uk, 03.05.2023. Adaptado.)
    In the excerpt from the seventh paragraph “which aims to end or even reverse ageing”, the underlined word refers to 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ca2e9478-75
  • 081C0CFE-7A

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UFRGS · 2022Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Instrução: A questão está relacionadas ao texto abaixo.


    Captura_de tela 2026-07-08 151058.png (307×472)
    Captura_de tela 2026-07-08 151113.png (310×362)
    Captura_de tela 2026-07-08 151124.png (307×437)


    Adapted from: PINKER, S. The better angels of our nature: why violence has declined. London: Viking Penguin, 2011. 
    Select the alternative that adequately fills in the blanks in lines 10, 32 and 58. 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 081c0cfe-7a
  • 0810589A-7A

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UFRGS · 2022Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Instrução: A questão está relacionadas ao texto abaixo.


    Captura_de tela 2026-07-08 150408.png (277×291)
    Captura_de tela 2026-07-08 150432.png (276×452)
    Captura_de tela 2026-07-08 150446.png (276×406)


    Adaptado de: ADICHIE, C. N. Cell One. In: The thing around your neck. New York / Toronto: Harper Collins, 2009. 
    Considere as seguintes propostas de alteração de segmentos do texto.


    I - Substituição da palavra since (l. 14) por once.

    II - Substituição da forma verbal pawned (l. 38) por lost.

    III- Substituição de with whom he had spent it (l. 42-43) por who he had spent it with.


    Quais resultariam gramaticalmente corretas e não alterariam o sentido literal, se aplicadas ao texto?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0810589a-7a
  • 96B0C4FB-74

    Inglês

    Pronome relativo | Relative clauses
    UECE · 2021MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2021

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2021/sep/27/

    The passages “Developing countries, and the youth strike protesters who have taken to the streets around the world, point out” (lines 34-37) and “These new findings reinforce our 2019 analysis which showed that today’s children will need to emit eight times less CO2 over the course of their lifetime than their grandparents” (lines 62-67) contain relative clauses that are respectively
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 96b0c4fb-74
  • 3F19B6E0-F9

    Inglês

    Pronome relativo | Relative clauses
    UFRGS · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Instrução: A questão está relacionada ao texto abaixo.  

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019
    Adaptado de: MUNRO, Alice. Chance.
    In: Runaway. London: Vintage, 2013. p. 52-53.
    Considere as seguintes afirmações acerca do texto.

    I - A palavra who (l. 49) poderia ser substituída por that, sem prejuízo da correção gramatical e do significado original do texto.
    II - A palavra what (l. 52) poderia ser substituída por which, sem prejuízo da correção gramatical e do significado original do texto.
    III- As palavras whom (l. 56) e them (l. 57) referem-se à mesma palavra.

    Quais estão corretas?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3f19b6e0-f9
  • ADE24E70-02

    Inglês

    Pronome relativo | Relative clauses
    UECE · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2018
    The sentences “...it still offers a different and valuable vantage point — especially for readers who like to keep an eye on the life as well as the art” (lines 63-66) and “The gentle romantic blossomed into a wicked ironist whose authorial intrusions, jump cuts and sheer mischief influenced American experimentalists like John Barth and Donald Barthelme” (lines 51-56) contain, respectively, relative clauses which are
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ade24e70-02
  • E61150C2-3F

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UEL · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

                                    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2018


    IN THE MIDDLE OF THE 19th century, a relatively unknown author named Pedro Carolino rapidly gained intercontinental popularity over a small Portuguese-to-English phrasebook. English as She Is Spoke (or O novo guia da conversação em portuguez e inglez) was originally intended to help Portuguese speakers dabble in the English tongue, but was penned by a man who spoke little to no English himself. And, instead of helping Portuguese speakers learn a second language, it became a cult classic for fans of inept and unintentional humor.

    It quickly gained notoriety among English speakers, including author Mark Twain, who wrote the introduction for the first English edition, published in 1883. Twain expressed his approval of the book, saying “Nobody can add to the absurdity of this book, nobody can imitate it successfully, nobody can hope to produce its fellow; it is perfect.” 

    It is presumed that Carolino wrote the book through the aid of a Portuguese-to-French dictionary and a French-to-English dictionary, using the former for an initial translation of a word or phrase from Portuguese, and the latter to convert it from French into English. The result, of course, is a mishmash of cloudy gibberish.

    Perhaps the most notorious section of the book is an appropriately named chapter entitled “Idiotisms and Proverbs,” which again features phrases that vary between barely understandable and completely nonsensical. Examples of Carolino’s twice-translated proverbs include: “it is better be single as a bad company”; “there is no better sauce who the appetite”; and simply “That not says a word, consent”.

    The book opens with a preface written in a peculiar style of English. It details the book’s intended audience, stating that it “may be worth the acceptation of the studious persons, and especially of the Youth, of which we dedicate him particularly.” Perhaps predictably, English as She Is Spoke did not become popular among Portuguese-speaking students. In fact, it was never published in Portugal, although it did find an audience 133 years later in Brazil, when it was released as a comedy title.

    Adaptado de LEIGHTY-PHILLIPS, Tucker. How a Portuguese-to-English Phrasebook became a cult comedy sensation. In: Atlas Obscura (online). 29 jun. 2016. Disponível em www.atlasobscura.com 

    Em relação aos provérbios e expressões idiomáticas presentes no livro English as She Is Spoke, considere as afirmativas a seguir.


    I. Os provérbios e expressões trazem jogos de palavras que fazem alusões a expressões em língua portuguesa que são interpretadas como irônicas pelo falante de português.

    II. A tradução dos provérbios e expressões transforma as frases em combinações bizarras de palavras que fazem pouco sentido.

    III. O efeito cômico também é atingido através de inadequações estruturais como, por exemplo, o uso incorreto de pronomes, como “who” e “ that”, que provocam um estranhamento no leitor falante de inglês.

    IV. A escolha lexical inusitada dificulta a compreensão das frases pelo falante nativo de língua inglesa que as considera engraçadas por soarem incoerentes.


    Assinale a alternativa correta.

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e61150c2-3f
  • 20F348EF-FE

    Inglês

    Pronome possessivo substantivo | Possessive pronoun
    Associação Brasileira de Engenharia de Produção · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Opportunity Cost


    This phenomenon goes by the name of ‘opportunity cost,’ since by not investing in more equipment and a more rigid production flow, the company is forgoing the opportunity to earn increased profits. These costs are every bite as real as the payment of dollars out-of-pocket.


    This notion _______ opportunity cost can be reinforced _________ a famous saying ______ Benjamin Franklin, no slouch himself _________ operations management. To make the point, however, we must make a brief excursion into logic. One truth of logic is the validity of the so-called contrapositive, which says simply that if the statement “If A, then B” is true, then it is also true that “If not B, then not A.” That is, of every time A occurs B follows, then we can be sure that if B does not occur, then A did not occur as well. Enough logic then, and back to Ben Franklin.


    One of his Poor Richard sayings is that “A penny saved is a penny earned.” We have all recognized the truth of that since childhood, but I assert that by this saying Ben showed us he knows everything about opportunity cost. After all, what is the contrapositive of “A penny not earned is a penny not saved (i.e., a penny sent). All we are saying by this notion of opportunity cost is that “a penny not earned (an opportunity forgone) is a penny spent.” We shall often have occasion to consider opportunity costs, in analyzing and deciding various operations issues.


    SCHMENNER, Roger W. Production/Operations Management. 5th Edition. Prentice-Hall, 1993.

    The underlined word in ‘One truth of logic is the validity of the so-called contrapositive, which says simply that if the statement…’ can be correctly classified as a:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 20f348ef-fe
  • BD4C3C46-B1

    Inglês

    Pronome relativo | Relative clauses
    FATEC · 2017FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder a questão.

    Here’s how long you can work before your brain 1shuts down

        I’m having a hard time starting this article. According to research out of the University of Melbourne, that might be because I’m middle-aged and work too much. Economists determined that burning the midnight oil makes you, well, dumber.” Our study highlights that too much work can have adverse effects on cognitive functioning,” they conclude.
        Tell us something we didn’t know. Who hasn’t, at the end of a seemingly endless workweek, found themselves staring blankly at their computer screen or into space unable to remember what they had for lunch, let alone form a coherent thought about the task at hand?
          For some employees, of course – the average resident 2 physician or, these days, that “3 gig economy” worker who makes ends meet by banging away at multiple projects – long hours are a fact of modern working life. And there’s a cost. Medical researchers have shown that working too much can affect employees’ physical and mental health.
          So how much is too much? For people age 40 and older, working up to roughly 25 hours per week boosts memory, the ability to quickly process information and other aspects of cognitive function, according to the study, which drew on a longitudinal survey that tracks the well-being of 6,000 Australians. Beyond 25 hours a week, the middle-aged brain doesn’t work as well, the study indicates, noting that the findings apply to both men and women.
    <http://tinyurl.com/j4os8ck> Acesso em: 24.08.2016. Adaptado.

    Glossário
    1to shut down: parar de operar/funcionar.
    2physician: médico.
    3gig economy: ambiente de trabalho baseado em empregos temporários e contratos de curta duração.
    O pronome relativo that, em “that tracks the well-being of 6,000 Australians”, pode ser corretamente substituído, sem alteração do sentido original, por
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão bd4c3c46-b1
  • F320013F-B0

    Inglês

    Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects
    PUC - SP · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Supreme Court Expands Rights for Students with Disabilities

    By Lauren Camera, Education Reporter - March 22, 2017. Adaptado.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2017In a unanimous decision with majorn implications for students with disabilities, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled Wednesday that schools must provide higher educational standards for children with special needs. Schools must do more than provide a ‘merely more than de minimis’ education for students with disabilities and instead must provide them with an opportunity to make "appropriately ambitious" progress in line with the federal education law.

    “When all is said and done,” wrote Chief Justice John G. Roberts, “a student offered an education program providing a ‘merely more than de minimis’ progress from year to year can hardly be said to have been offered an education at all.” He continued, citing a 1982 Supreme Court ruling on special education: “For children with disabilities, receiving an instruction that aims so low would be equivalent to ‘sitting idly... awaiting the time when they were old enough to drop out.’”

    There are roughly 6.4 million students with disabilities between ages 3 to 21, representing roughly 13 percent of all students, according to Institute for Education Statistics. Each year 300,000 of those students leave school and just 65 percent of students with disabilities complete high school.

    The case which culminated in the Supreme Court decision originated with an autistic boy in Colorado named Endrew. His parents pulled him out of school in 5th grade because they disagreed with his individualized education plan. Under federal law, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), schools must work with families to develop individualized learning plans for students with disabilities.

    While Endrew had been making progress in the public schools, his parents felt his plan for that year simply replicated goals from years past. As a result, they enrolled him in a private school where, they argued, Endrew made academic and social progress.

    Seeking tuition reimbursement*, they filed a complaint with the state’s department of education in which they argued that Endrew had been denied a "free appropriate public education". The school district won the suit, and when his parents filed a lawsuit in federal district court, the judge also sided with the school district. In the Supreme Court case, Endrew and his family asked for clarification about the type of education benefits the federal law requires of schools, specifically, whether it requires ‘merely more than de minimis’, or something greater.

    “The IDEA demands more,” Roberts wrote in the opinion. “It requires an educational program reasonably calculated to enable a child to make progress appropriate in light of the child’s circumstances.” *reimbursement – a sum paid to cover money that has been spent or lost.

    In: <https://www.usnews.com/news/education-news/articles/2017-03-22/supreme-court-expands-rights-for-students-with-disabilitie> 30.03.2018

    No excerto do sexto parágrafo “whether it requires ‘merely more than de minimis’, or something greater”, a palavra it se refere a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f320013f-b0
  • 612D4F01-30

    Inglês

    Pronome relativo | Relative clauses
    PUC - RS · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2016

    In picture 3, the pronoun “that” could have been omitted without a change in meaning. Mark the alternative in which “that” can NOT be omitted.

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 612d4f01-30
  • 212C96C6-F7

    Inglês

    Presente perfeito progressivo | Present perfect continuous
    UEG · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

     

    Migrant or Refugee? There Is a Difference, With Legal Implications

     

    In the first half of this year alone, at least 137,000 men, women and children crossed the Mediterranean Sea to reach the shores of Europe, according to the United Nations. Thousands are traveling across the Balkans now. However, are they refugee or migrants? Does it make any difference? In search for these answers, let’s read the interview.

     

    Q. Does it matter what you call them?

    A. Yes. The terms “migrant” and “refugee” are sometimes used interchangeably, but there is a crucial legal difference between the two.

     

    Q. Who is a refugee?

    A. Briefly, a refugee is a person who has fled his or her country to escape war or persecution, and can prove it.

     

    Q. What does the distinction mean for European countries?

    A. Refugees are entitled to basic protections under the 1951 convention and other international agreements. Once in Europe, refugees can apply for political asylum or another protected status, sometimes temporary. By law, refugees cannot be sent back to countries where their lives would be in danger. “One of the most fundamental principles laid down in international law is that refugees should not be expelled or returned to situations where their life and freedom would be under threat,” the refugee agency said in a statement on Thursday.

     

    Q. Who is a migrant?

    A. Anyone moving from one country to another is considered a migrant unless he or she is specifically fleeing war or persecution. Migrants may be fleeing dire poverty, or may be well-off and merely seeking better opportunities, or may be migrating to join relatives who have gone before them. There is an emerging debate about whether migrants fleeing their homes because of the effects of climate change – the desertification of the Sahel region, for example, or the sinking of coastal islands in Bangladesh – ought to be reclassified as refugees.

     

    Q. Are migrants treated differently from refugees?

    A. Countries are free to deport migrants who arrive without legal papers, which they cannot do with refugees under the 1951 convention. So it is not surprising that many politicians in Europe prefer to refer to everyone fleeing to the continent as migrants.

     

    Disponível em: <https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/28/world/migrants-refugees-europe-syria.html?_r=0>.  Acesso em: 15 set. 2015.


    Considerando os aspectos estruturais do texto, tem-se o seguinte:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 212c96c6-f7
  • B2C6623B-A6

    Inglês

    Pronome possessivo adjetivo | Possessive adjective
    UCS · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    INSTRUÇÃO: A questão refere-se ao texto abaixo.

                          Victoria and Albert: how a royal love changed culture

                                                                                                               By Lucinda Hawksley 

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2015

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2015 


    Disponível em: <http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20150623-victoria-albert-cultural-impact>.

    Acesso em: 3 ago. 15. (Parcial e adaptado.)

    Com base no texto, analise as proposições a seguir, quanto à sua veracidade (V) ou falsidade (F). O pronome.

    ( ) his (linha 28) refere-se a Albert (linha 27).

    ( ) they (linha 31) refere-se a artists (linha 30).

    ( ) whose (linha 35) refere-se a The queen (linha 34).

    Assinale a alternativa que preenche correta e respectivamente os parênteses, de cima para baixo.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b2c6623b-a6
  • 4D88C4A4-E6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    IF-BA · 2014MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2014
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2014
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2014

    Observe the excerpt from Text 01 that follows. Mark the correct alternative about the use of “where”.

    Excerpt 02: “One death was reported in São Paulo state, where a young man was run over by a SUV at an intersection during a demonstration, state police said.”
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4d88c4a4-e6
  • D124EFCF-09

    Inglês

    Passado simples | Simple past
    UNICENTRO · 2012MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Imagem 001.jpg



    Considering language use in the text, it’s correct to say:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d124efcf-09
  • BFD46D5D-E9

    Inglês

    Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions
    Universidade Luterana do Brasil · 2011MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
        As we all know, electricity is a fundamental need. On a daily basis, we consume electricity even without us knowing it. Just a simple task such as listening to your music player consumes electricity. Today, most of our electric generators and power plants are fed with fossil fuels such as petroleum and coal. However, due to the exponential increase of power demand, fossil fuel supplies are slowly being depleted. Not only that, but also burning fossil fuels has given off greenhouse gases and other unwanted byproducts. Because of this, the search for alternative energy sources is now a necessity. One of the most promising alternative energy sources today is Wind Powered Generators. So, what is a wind-powered generator? Basically it is the use of wind as a mechanical force needed to power an electric generator. Utilizing wind as an energy source is not exactly a new idea. The ancient Persians were the first to use wind to pump water, cut wood, and grind food and others by building windmills. Even today you can find windmills still being used on some farms. It was the use of wind as an electric source that came into existence much later. The first practical wind powered generators were built in 1970, but yet we rarely see them in widespread use today, why? Let’s look at the advantages and disadvantages of the wind powered generator.
        The main advantage of wind powered generators is that they have, ideally, zero gas emissions – unlike fossil-fueled power generators. Because of the alarming effects of greenhouse gases and global warming, we want our power generators to be as clean and as environmentally friendly as possible. Since there is no burning process in a wind powered generator that produces toxic gases, it is very safe to build one in residential areas. Also, with proper engineering and enough wind, these generators can provide a high rate of wattage that can go as high as the Megawatt range. Another advantage is that it can be implemented using several small turbines connected together. This is a good thing when there is not enough space for huge structures.
         The major disadvantage of wind powered generators is that wind power varies greatly from one place to another and from day to day and season to season. Sometimes wind may be strong enough to supply energy, but that strength cannot be maintained due to changes in weather patterns. Needing strong, constant wind to most effectively power wind generators is one reason they are often built in coastal areas. Another disadvantage is that the structure of most practical wind powered generators is huge and bulky. Commonly, its size is proportional to the wind power it can collect.
        Research in wind power has now intensified because of its innate advantages over other power generators. With this increase in interest in wind energy and alternative energy sources as a whole, our future will become brighter and more and more remote areas will eventually enjoy the benefits of clean electric energy. In an electricity-dependent world, power supplies must provide the required electricity for communities and businesses. Wind powered generators might just be the solution for power shortages.

    Disponível em: http://mysolarcellhome.org/articles/pros-and-cons-of-wind-powered-generators. 
    All the statements below, with the exception of one, make use of "that" as a relative pronoun or a conjunction. Select THE EXCEPTION.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão bfd46d5d-e9
  • B354693E-12

    Inglês

    Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions
    UNICENTRO · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Questões de 6 a 9

    Imagem 002.jpg

    Considering language use in the text, it’s correct to say:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b354693e-12
  • CBCB5666-AB

    Inglês

    Pronome relativo | Relative clauses
    UECE · 2011MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Imagem 005.jpg
    Imagem 006.jpg
    Imagem 007.jpg
    Imagem 008.jpg
    Imagem 009.jpg


    The sentences "Students like Ms. Cook are among the first generation of undergraduates at dozens of colleges to take humanities courses — even Shakespeare — that are deeply influenced by a new array of powerful digital tools and vast online archives.", "The site, which includes scans of original documents from Bryn Mawr’s library, was (and remains) viewable." and "Ms. Rowe’s students, who have occasionally met with her on the virtual Globe stage while wearing pajamas in their dorm rooms, are enthusiastic about the technology." contain, respectively, relative clauses of the following types:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão cbcb5666-ab
  • 127E96EF-A6

    Inglês

    Pronome relativo | Relative clauses
    UECE · 2010MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2010

    The sentences “No other discipline or branch of the arts can substitute for literature in crafting the language that people need to communicate.”, “Without it (literature), the critical mind, which is the real engine of historical change and the best protector of liberty, would suffer an irreparable loss.” and “…this world without literature, this nightmare that I am delineating, would have as its principal traits conformism and the universal submission of humankind to power.” contain, respectively, relative clauses of the following types
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 127e96ef-a6