Conhecimentos Gerais
Conhecimentos Gerais Sobre Arte e CulturaUNESP · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosAnalise a tela Marat assassinado, pintada por Jacques-Louis David em 1793.
Essa pintura apresenta estilo
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FF5E665D-0A FF4D1494-0A Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNESP · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto para responder às questões
Prescriptions for fighting epidemics
Epidemics have plagued humanity since the dawn of settled life. Yet, success in conquering them remains patchy. Experts predict that a global one that could kill more than 300 million people would come round in the next 20 to 40 years. What pathogen would cause it is anybody’s guess. Chances are that it will be a virus that lurks in birds or mammals, or one that that has not yet hatched. The scariest are both highly lethal and spread easily among humans. Thankfully, bugs that excel at the first tend to be weak at the other. But mutations – ordinary business for germs – can change that in a blink. Moreover, when humans get too close to beasts, either wild or packed in farms, an animal disease can become a human one.
A front-runner for global pandemics is the seasonal influenza virus, which mutates so much that a vaccine must be custom-made every year. The Spanish flu pandemic of 1918, which killed 50 million to 100 million people, was a potent version of the “swine flu” that emerged in 2009. The H5N1 “avian flu” strain, deadly in 60% of cases, came about in the 1990s when a virus that sickened birds made the jump to a human. Ebola, HIV and Zika took a similar route.(www.economist.com, 08.02.2018. Adaptado.)
De acordo com o segundo parágrafo,FF49BAF7-0A Inglês
Vocabulário | VocabularyUNESP · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto para responder às questões
Prescriptions for fighting epidemics
Epidemics have plagued humanity since the dawn of settled life. Yet, success in conquering them remains patchy. Experts predict that a global one that could kill more than 300 million people would come round in the next 20 to 40 years. What pathogen would cause it is anybody’s guess. Chances are that it will be a virus that lurks in birds or mammals, or one that that has not yet hatched. The scariest are both highly lethal and spread easily among humans. Thankfully, bugs that excel at the first tend to be weak at the other. But mutations – ordinary business for germs – can change that in a blink. Moreover, when humans get too close to beasts, either wild or packed in farms, an animal disease can become a human one.
A front-runner for global pandemics is the seasonal influenza virus, which mutates so much that a vaccine must be custom-made every year. The Spanish flu pandemic of 1918, which killed 50 million to 100 million people, was a potent version of the “swine flu” that emerged in 2009. The H5N1 “avian flu” strain, deadly in 60% of cases, came about in the 1990s when a virus that sickened birds made the jump to a human. Ebola, HIV and Zika took a similar route.(www.economist.com, 08.02.2018. Adaptado.)
No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “Moreover, when humans get too close to beasts”, o termo sublinhado indicaFF465FD0-0A Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNESP · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto para responder às questões
Prescriptions for fighting epidemics
Epidemics have plagued humanity since the dawn of settled life. Yet, success in conquering them remains patchy. Experts predict that a global one that could kill more than 300 million people would come round in the next 20 to 40 years. What pathogen would cause it is anybody’s guess. Chances are that it will be a virus that lurks in birds or mammals, or one that that has not yet hatched. The scariest are both highly lethal and spread easily among humans. Thankfully, bugs that excel at the first tend to be weak at the other. But mutations – ordinary business for germs – can change that in a blink. Moreover, when humans get too close to beasts, either wild or packed in farms, an animal disease can become a human one.
A front-runner for global pandemics is the seasonal influenza virus, which mutates so much that a vaccine must be custom-made every year. The Spanish flu pandemic of 1918, which killed 50 million to 100 million people, was a potent version of the “swine flu” that emerged in 2009. The H5N1 “avian flu” strain, deadly in 60% of cases, came about in the 1990s when a virus that sickened birds made the jump to a human. Ebola, HIV and Zika took a similar route.(www.economist.com, 08.02.2018. Adaptado.)
No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “can change that in a blink”, a expressão sublinhada tem sentido deFF428B15-0A Inglês
Sinônimos | SynonymsUNESP · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto para responder às questões
Prescriptions for fighting epidemics
Epidemics have plagued humanity since the dawn of settled life. Yet, success in conquering them remains patchy. Experts predict that a global one that could kill more than 300 million people would come round in the next 20 to 40 years. What pathogen would cause it is anybody’s guess. Chances are that it will be a virus that lurks in birds or mammals, or one that that has not yet hatched. The scariest are both highly lethal and spread easily among humans. Thankfully, bugs that excel at the first tend to be weak at the other. But mutations – ordinary business for germs – can change that in a blink. Moreover, when humans get too close to beasts, either wild or packed in farms, an animal disease can become a human one.
A front-runner for global pandemics is the seasonal influenza virus, which mutates so much that a vaccine must be custom-made every year. The Spanish flu pandemic of 1918, which killed 50 million to 100 million people, was a potent version of the “swine flu” that emerged in 2009. The H5N1 “avian flu” strain, deadly in 60% of cases, came about in the 1990s when a virus that sickened birds made the jump to a human. Ebola, HIV and Zika took a similar route.(www.economist.com, 08.02.2018. Adaptado.)
No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “Yet, success in conquering them remains patchy”, o termo sublinhado equivale, em português, aFF3F16B2-0A Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNESP · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto para responder às questões
Prescriptions for fighting epidemics
Epidemics have plagued humanity since the dawn of settled life. Yet, success in conquering them remains patchy. Experts predict that a global one that could kill more than 300 million people would come round in the next 20 to 40 years. What pathogen would cause it is anybody’s guess. Chances are that it will be a virus that lurks in birds or mammals, or one that that has not yet hatched. The scariest are both highly lethal and spread easily among humans. Thankfully, bugs that excel at the first tend to be weak at the other. But mutations – ordinary business for germs – can change that in a blink. Moreover, when humans get too close to beasts, either wild or packed in farms, an animal disease can become a human one.
A front-runner for global pandemics is the seasonal influenza virus, which mutates so much that a vaccine must be custom-made every year. The Spanish flu pandemic of 1918, which killed 50 million to 100 million people, was a potent version of the “swine flu” that emerged in 2009. The H5N1 “avian flu” strain, deadly in 60% of cases, came about in the 1990s when a virus that sickened birds made the jump to a human. Ebola, HIV and Zika took a similar route.(www.economist.com, 08.02.2018. Adaptado.)
De acordo com o texto, os especialistasFF3B8027-0A Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNESP · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto para responder às questões
Prescriptions for fighting epidemics
Epidemics have plagued humanity since the dawn of settled life. Yet, success in conquering them remains patchy. Experts predict that a global one that could kill more than 300 million people would come round in the next 20 to 40 years. What pathogen would cause it is anybody’s guess. Chances are that it will be a virus that lurks in birds or mammals, or one that that has not yet hatched. The scariest are both highly lethal and spread easily among humans. Thankfully, bugs that excel at the first tend to be weak at the other. But mutations – ordinary business for germs – can change that in a blink. Moreover, when humans get too close to beasts, either wild or packed in farms, an animal disease can become a human one.
A front-runner for global pandemics is the seasonal influenza virus, which mutates so much that a vaccine must be custom-made every year. The Spanish flu pandemic of 1918, which killed 50 million to 100 million people, was a potent version of the “swine flu” that emerged in 2009. The H5N1 “avian flu” strain, deadly in 60% of cases, came about in the 1990s when a virus that sickened birds made the jump to a human. Ebola, HIV and Zika took a similar route.(www.economist.com, 08.02.2018. Adaptado.)
No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “or one that that has not yet hatched”, o termo sublinhado refere-se aFF384ECA-0A Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNESP · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto para responder às questões
Prescriptions for fighting epidemics
Epidemics have plagued humanity since the dawn of settled life. Yet, success in conquering them remains patchy. Experts predict that a global one that could kill more than 300 million people would come round in the next 20 to 40 years. What pathogen would cause it is anybody’s guess. Chances are that it will be a virus that lurks in birds or mammals, or one that that has not yet hatched. The scariest are both highly lethal and spread easily among humans. Thankfully, bugs that excel at the first tend to be weak at the other. But mutations – ordinary business for germs – can change that in a blink. Moreover, when humans get too close to beasts, either wild or packed in farms, an animal disease can become a human one.
A front-runner for global pandemics is the seasonal influenza virus, which mutates so much that a vaccine must be custom-made every year. The Spanish flu pandemic of 1918, which killed 50 million to 100 million people, was a potent version of the “swine flu” that emerged in 2009. The H5N1 “avian flu” strain, deadly in 60% of cases, came about in the 1990s when a virus that sickened birds made the jump to a human. Ebola, HIV and Zika took a similar route.(www.economist.com, 08.02.2018. Adaptado.)
De acordo com o primeiro parágrafo,FF34F7E5-0A Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNESP · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosThe Atlantic Slave Trade, 1731-1775
Based on the information presented by the map, one can say that, from 1731 to 1775,
FF3175A8-0A Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNESP · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o trecho do artigo de Jason Farago, publicado pelo jornal The New York Times, para responder às questões
She led Latin American Art in a bold new direction
In 1928, Tarsila do Amaral painted Abaporu, a landmark work of Brazilian Modernism, in which a nude figure, half-human and half-animal, looks down at his massive, swollen foot, several times the size of his head. Abaporu inspired Tarsila’s husband at the time, the poet Oswald de Andrade, to write his celebrated “Cannibal Manifesto,” which flayed Brazil’s belletrist writers and called for an embrace of local influences – in fact, for a devouring of them. The European stereotype of native Brazilians as cannibals would be reformatted as a cultural virtue. More than a social and literary reform movement, cannibalism would form the basis for a new Brazilian nationalism, in which, as de Andrade wrote, “we made Christ to be born in Bahia.”
The unconventional nudes of A Negra, a painting produced in 1923, and Abaporu unite in Tarsila’s final great painting, Antropofagia, a marriage of two figures that is also a marriage of Old World and New. The couple sit entangled, her breast drooping over his knee, their giant feet crossed one over the other, while, behind them, a banana leaf grows as large as a cactus. The sun, high above the primordial couple, is a wedge of lemon.
(Jason Farago. www.nytimes.com, 15.02.2018. Adaptado.)
A obra Antropofagia (“Cannibalism”) de Tarsila do Amaral, apresentada na imagem, é interpretada pelo autor do artigo comoFF2DFBDB-0A Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNESP · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o trecho do artigo de Jason Farago, publicado pelo jornal The New York Times, para responder às questões
She led Latin American Art in a bold new direction
In 1928, Tarsila do Amaral painted Abaporu, a landmark work of Brazilian Modernism, in which a nude figure, half-human and half-animal, looks down at his massive, swollen foot, several times the size of his head. Abaporu inspired Tarsila’s husband at the time, the poet Oswald de Andrade, to write his celebrated “Cannibal Manifesto,” which flayed Brazil’s belletrist writers and called for an embrace of local influences – in fact, for a devouring of them. The European stereotype of native Brazilians as cannibals would be reformatted as a cultural virtue. More than a social and literary reform movement, cannibalism would form the basis for a new Brazilian nationalism, in which, as de Andrade wrote, “we made Christ to be born in Bahia.”
The unconventional nudes of A Negra, a painting produced in 1923, and Abaporu unite in Tarsila’s final great painting, Antropofagia, a marriage of two figures that is also a marriage of Old World and New. The couple sit entangled, her breast drooping over his knee, their giant feet crossed one over the other, while, behind them, a banana leaf grows as large as a cactus. The sun, high above the primordial couple, is a wedge of lemon.
(Jason Farago. www.nytimes.com, 15.02.2018. Adaptado.)
De acordo com o artigo de Jason Farago, o “Manifesto Antropofágico”, escrito por Oswald de Andrade, foi influenciadoFF069C3D-0A Português
Interpretação de TextosUNESP · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosExamine a charge do cartunista Angeli, publicada originalmente em 2003, e as afirmações que se seguem.
I. A figuração dos líderes políticos como “reticências” sugere que esses líderes constituem entrave à demanda sugerida pela “palavra”.II. Na medida em que, frente a uma multidão de anônimos, poucos indivíduos são nomeados, depreende-se da charge uma crítica, sobretudo, ao processo de massificação da sociedade moderna.III. A charge satiriza as manifestações contrárias à guerra no Iraque lideradas por políticos dos EUA e do Reino Unido.Está correto apenas o que se afirma em
FEFEB62A-0A Português
Interpretação de TextosUNESP · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosExamine o cartum de Mick Stevens, publicado pela revista The New Yorker em 15.02.2018 e em seu Instagram, e as afirmações que se seguem.
I. Depreende-se do cartum uma concepção platônica do amor.II. No cartum, o conceito físico mencionado reforça a ideia de amor platônico.III. No cartum, nota-se a atribuição de características humanas a seres inanimados.Está correto apenas o que se afirma em
FEE479CB-0A Português
Interpretação de TextosUNESP · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosExamine a tira do cartunista Fernando Gonsales.
Na tira, Arlindo Gouveia é caracterizado como
662AA6A5-09 Química
Sistemas Gasosos - Lei, Teoria Cinética, Equação e Mistura dos Gases. Princípio de Avogadro.CEDERJ · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosUm laboratório de controle ambiental recebeu para análise uma amostra de gás sem identificação. Após algumas medidas, foram obtidos os seguintes dados:
Com base nos valores obtidos, entre os gases indicados nas opções, conclui-se que a amostra era de:
6618DF21-09 Química
Principais Funções Orgânicas: Funções Oxigenadas: Cetona, Aldeído, Éter, Éster, Ácido Carboxílico, Anidrido Orgânico e Cloreto de Ácido.CEDERJ · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosMuitos dos protetores solares disponíveis no mercado contêm duas substâncias químicas: a oxibenzona e o octinoxato. Estudos científicos realizados em laboratório associam essas substâncias a problemas de reprodução e de branqueamento de corais, o que os deixa enfraquecidos e, com o tempo, os leva à morte. Em 2016, uma equipe de cientistas americanos relatou que essas substâncias poderiam interromper o crescimento dos corais. Esses filtros químicos são liberados pela pele humana à medida que as pessoas mergulham, nadam ou surfam no mar.
Considere as fórmulas estruturais planas:
Em relação a essas moléculas, é correto afirmar que
65F6E45D-09 Matemática
Aritmética e ProblemasCEDERJ · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosAproveitando uma “promoção”, Maria conseguiu comprar uma mercadoria pela fração
do seu preço
original. O percentual de desconto foi de65D8E6C9-09 Geografia
ClimaCEDERJ · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosObserve a imagem de um trecho da maior floresta úmida do planeta:
Essa floresta é abrangida pelo clima:
65D25014-09 Geografia
UrbanizaçãoCEDERJ · 2018Muito fácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosAnalise a imagem sobre a condição urbana no Brasil:
Na charge, registra-se uma crítica ao seguinte problema social:
65CB89CF-09 Geografia
AgropecuáriaCEDERJ · 2018Muito fácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosObserve a imagem da rizicultura na Ásia:
O tipo de agricultura registrado na imagem é intensivo em