Questões do ENEM: nível difícil

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9.777 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 308 de 489.

• D1F91A70-DC

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUniversidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie · 2013DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  
  
  

  

  According to the cartoon,

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d1f91a70-dc

  A

  the passenger should have turned on his laptop computer during the flight.

  B

  “Excel” could surely have been used to prevent the plane from falling down.

  C

  the plane control is usually transferred to the passengers when something goes wrong.

  D

  had the passenger turned on his laptop computer during takeoff, nothing would have happened.

  E

  if the plane had already landed, the passenger’s computer would have been turned on by him already.

  Responder
• D1F4DC49-DC

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUniversidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie · 2013DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  
  

  Django Unchained review:
  A truly wild Western with a killer line-up
  Review of Oscar-nominated film by Sunday Mirror film critic Mark Adam.
  
  
  SONY PICTURES
  
  

  THE STARS
  Jamie Foxx, Christoph Waltz, Leonardo DiCaprio, Samuel L Jackson, Walton Goggins, Kerry Washington.
  THE STORY
      Two years before the start of the Civil War, the unlikely partnership of German bounty hunter Dr King Schultz (Waltz) and Django (Foxx) – the slave he recently freed – set about making money tracking and killing outlaws.
      But Django also has plans to rescue his wife Broomhilda (Washington) from charismatic but cruel Mississippi plantation owner Calvin Candie (DiCaprio).
  THE VERDICT
      When Quentin Tarantino decides to make a Western, you know it’s going to be epic, violent, funny, exciting and challenging. And this wonderfully irreverent and distinctively bloody take on the wild Wild West hits the spot, brimming with delightfully oddball characters and racy style.
      This is obviously not your run-of-the-mill cowboy tale. Instead, Tarantino flies close to controversy by setting his story against the violent and brutal backdrop of the slave trade.
      As usual his casting is spot on. Waltz (who won an Oscar for his evil Nazi role in Tarantino’s last film Inglourious Basterds) is smooth perfection as a German dentist/bounty hunter and is wonderfully complemented by Jamie Foxx’s steely-eyed former slave.
      The early bonding scenes of them tracking redneck villains (Django relishes the fact he can make money killing “white folk”) are amusingly and snappily shot.
      Initially, Tarantino pokes fun at the rampant and casual racism of the period – hilariously so in a scene involving a Ku Klux Klan mob complaining about eye holes in their hoods??– but things turn nastier when Schultz and Django attempt to rescue Broomhilda.
      Leonardo DiCaprio has a fine old time as the brutal Candie and absolutely oozes slippery cruelty. But he manages to be out-acted by Tarantino regular Samuel L Jackson, playing an elderly slave and close confidant of Candie who is as menacing and controlling as his supposed master.
  

  The meanings of the words “bounty hunter”, “run-of-the-mill” and “redneck” in the text are, respectively,

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d1f4dc49-dc

  A

  a person or animal that seeks out and kills or captures other people or animals; lacking moral sensibility; characterized by, feeling, or showing sympathy or understanding.

  B

  one who travels throughout the country in search of money stolen from him/ her; a fugitive; someone who is regularly wearing a hat as protection from the sun.

  C

  a person with an antisocial personality disorder, manifested in criminal or amoral behavior; pleasing or distinctive; a variable color that lies beyond red in the spectrum.

  D

  one who pursues a criminal or fugitive for whom a reward is offered; not special or outstanding; a poor uneducated white farm worker.

  E

  an officer of a county or an administrative region, charged mainly with judicial duties; causing repugnance or aversion, disgusting; a person serving as an agent for another by carrying out specified orders or functions.

  Responder
• D1EC026E-DC

  Inglês

  Adjetivos | AdjectivesUniversidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie · 2013DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  
  

  Behind the Meaning of the Pope’s Names
  The new pope’s choice of ‘Francis’ hints at the direction of his reign.
  

      Enter Pope Francis. The first Jesuit pope. The first from Latin America. It is, indeed, a historic moment for the papacy. Those who waited for a leader from the new Catholic world will no doubt be __( I )__ by the choice, but his new status as the leader of a global church requires a different persona and a new mode of action. The new pope speaks not only for Argentina, Latin America, and the Jesuits, but also for the entire Roman Catholic world.
  
  

  
  The first Jesuit pope. The first from Latin America. (Enrique Marcarian/Reuters)
  
  

      It is precisely for this reason that cardinals shed their names along with their brightly __( II )__ vestments. Historically, the tradition of selecting a new papal name dates back to the sixth century, when Pope John II swapped his awkwardly __( III )__ name Mercurius for the solidly Christian John. At the same time the selection of religious names is more than an opportunity to symbolically cast aside individual identity. Papal names chart a course for the future by summoning up the past. The new pope assumes either the mantle of religious heroes and leaders from days gone by or the virtues of the Innocents and the Piuses. The selection of the name both forges a new identity and signals how the pope wishes to be seen and remembered. It is, in essence, not only the answer to the __( IV )__ question “Who do you want to be when you grow up?” but also a way of preemptively writing one’s own reviews.
      Traditionally popes have been __( V )__ of reaching too high, of appearing too self-congratulatory. The office of the pope is built, literally and metaphorically, on the legacy of St. Peter, the apostle of Christ, whose remains lie beneath the papal seat in the Vatican. But there has been no Pope Peter II. Thus far, no pope has had the audacity to present himself as standing in continuity with the favored disciple of Jesus. Nor would Pope Francis have been able to select the name of the founder of his own order. A Pope Ignatius—after Jesuit founder Ignatius of Loyola—would have appeared self-serving.
      At first blush, Pope Francis’s selection of a previously __( VI )__ papal name—he is no 23rd anything—marks a break with the past and augurs well for those looking for a move away from deeply entrenched institutionalism. The new pope symbolically clears the deck for a new period of Catholic history. For a church desperately in need of an administrative makeover, it creates a nominally blank slate for the pale-garbed pontiff.
  

  Newsweek

  The adjectives that properly fill in blanks I, II, III, IV, V and VI, in the text, are

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d1ec026e-dc

  A

  thrilled / colored / pagan / classic / wary / unused

  B

  surprised / reddish / foreign / topic / determined / famous

  C

  shocked / sophisticated / international / grammatical / responsible / gorgeous

  D

  unusual / light / dubious / vocabulary / accused / brilliant

  E

  intrigued / funny / unheard / structure / encouraged / innovative

  Responder
• D1E6F3BF-DC

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUniversidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie · 2013DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  
  

  Behind the Meaning of the Pope’s Names
  The new pope’s choice of ‘Francis’ hints at the direction of his reign.
  

      Enter Pope Francis. The first Jesuit pope. The first from Latin America. It is, indeed, a historic moment for the papacy. Those who waited for a leader from the new Catholic world will no doubt be __( I )__ by the choice, but his new status as the leader of a global church requires a different persona and a new mode of action. The new pope speaks not only for Argentina, Latin America, and the Jesuits, but also for the entire Roman Catholic world.
  
  

  
  The first Jesuit pope. The first from Latin America. (Enrique Marcarian/Reuters)
  
  

      It is precisely for this reason that cardinals shed their names along with their brightly __( II )__ vestments. Historically, the tradition of selecting a new papal name dates back to the sixth century, when Pope John II swapped his awkwardly __( III )__ name Mercurius for the solidly Christian John. At the same time the selection of religious names is more than an opportunity to symbolically cast aside individual identity. Papal names chart a course for the future by summoning up the past. The new pope assumes either the mantle of religious heroes and leaders from days gone by or the virtues of the Innocents and the Piuses. The selection of the name both forges a new identity and signals how the pope wishes to be seen and remembered. It is, in essence, not only the answer to the __( IV )__ question “Who do you want to be when you grow up?” but also a way of preemptively writing one’s own reviews.
      Traditionally popes have been __( V )__ of reaching too high, of appearing too self-congratulatory. The office of the pope is built, literally and metaphorically, on the legacy of St. Peter, the apostle of Christ, whose remains lie beneath the papal seat in the Vatican. But there has been no Pope Peter II. Thus far, no pope has had the audacity to present himself as standing in continuity with the favored disciple of Jesus. Nor would Pope Francis have been able to select the name of the founder of his own order. A Pope Ignatius—after Jesuit founder Ignatius of Loyola—would have appeared self-serving.
      At first blush, Pope Francis’s selection of a previously __( VI )__ papal name—he is no 23rd anything—marks a break with the past and augurs well for those looking for a move away from deeply entrenched institutionalism. The new pope symbolically clears the deck for a new period of Catholic history. For a church desperately in need of an administrative makeover, it creates a nominally blank slate for the pale-garbed pontiff.
  

  Newsweek

  The article clearly states that

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d1e6f3bf-dc

  A

  the name of the new pope was chosen taking into consideration the fact that he is a Jesuit and a Christian from the new Catholic Church.

  B

  religious heroes have been more and more common in Latin America, and since Pope Peter II no other pope has been encouraged to use unusual names.

  C

  popes have never wanted to look down on people. On the contrary, they have always served as apostles of Christ and have been able to reach high posts in the Vatican.

  D

  Pope Ignatius would never have chosen a different name due to his intentions of breaking with the past and of cleaning up the name of the Catholic Church in the modern world.

  E

  the new pope has been praised for having chosen a brand new name, which has never been adopted before in the history of the Catholic Church and which will likely bring high hopes of future changes in the same Church.

  Responder
• D1D0DA24-DC

  Português

  Interpretação de TextosUniversidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie · 2013DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Texto para a questão
  
  

  Texto I

  Esses Moços

  01 Esses moços, pobres moços
  02 Ah! Se soubessem o que eu sei
  03 Não amavam...
  04 Não passavam aquilo que eu já passei
  05 Por meus olhos
  06 Por meus sonhos
  07 Por meu sangue, tudo enfim
  08 É que eu peço a esses moços
  09 Que acreditem em mim
  10 Se eles julgam
  11 Que há um lindo futuro
  12 Só o amor nesta vida conduz
  13 Saibam que deixam o céu por ser escuro
  14 E vão ao inferno
  15 À procura de luz
  16 Eu também tive nos meus belos dias
  17 Essa mania que muito me custou
  18 E só as mágoas eu trago hoje em dia
  19 E essas rugas o amor me deixou!
  

  Lupicínio Rodrigues (1948)
  
  

  Texto II
  Capítulo LXXIII / O contrarregra
  

  
  

  Machado de Assis, Dom Casmurro (1899)

  
  Obs.: dandy (dândi): homem elegante, que se traja com apuro

  Sobre o trecho do Texto II era a trombeta do juízo final e soou a tempo; assim faz o Destino, que é o seu próprio contrarregra (linhas 01-03), é correto afirmar que

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d1d0da24-dc

  A

  Bentinho já percebe uma das traições de sua esposa e anuncia o final do relacionamento entre eles.

  B

  a citação à trombeta do juízo final indicia o engajamento e a estreita relação de Bentinho com o Cristianismo.

  C

  a referência ao contrarregra é utilizada para marcar o domínio que o narrador tem sobre o seu destino.

  D

  há uma aproximação do fragmento com a ideologia do carpe diem, uma vez que o juízo final está perto restando a Bentinho aproveitar a vida.

  E

  há uma visão pessimista da vida, que não é controlada apenas pelos desejos e ações das pessoas.

  Responder
• E7FD8F02-D9

  Português

  Interpretação de TextosUFTM · 2013DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia a charge.

  
  

  (www.acharge.com.br.)

  A charge ironiza
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e7fd8f02-d9

  A

  a velocidade na cobrança de impostos do cidadão brasileiro. O título contém um substantivo formado por hibridismo.

  B

  a carga tributária que recai sobre o cidadão brasileiro. O título contém um substantivo composto a partir de “imposto” e do radical grego “-metro”.

  C

  o método de cobrança de impostos do cidadão brasileiro. O título contém um substantivo composto a partir dos substantivos “imposto” e “metro”.

  D

  a falta de dinheiro do cidadão brasileiro. O título contém um substantivo derivado de “imposto” com o acréscimo do sufixo “-metro”.

  E

  a intensidade dos impostos cobrados do cidadão brasileiro. O título contém um substantivo formado a partir de um verbo

  Responder
• E7E3977A-D9

  Português

  Gêneros TextuaisUFTM · 2013DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Instrução: Leia o poema de Bocage para responder à questão.

  
  

  Oh retrato da morte, oh noite amiga

  Por cuja escuridão suspiro há tanto!

  Calada testemunha do meu pranto,

  De meus desgostos secretária antiga!

  
  

  Pois manda Amor, que a ti somente os diga,

  Dá-lhes pio agasalho no teu manto;

  Ouve-os, como costumas, ouve, enquanto

  Dorme a cruel, que a delirar me obriga:

  
  

  E vós, oh cortesãos da escuridade,

  Fantasmas vagos, mochos piadores,

  Inimigos, como eu, da claridade!

  
  

  Em bandos acudi aos meus clamores;

  Quero a vossa medonha sociedade,

  Quero fartar meu coração de horrores.

  
  

  (Bocage. Sonetos, 1994.)
  

  Nesse poema, predomina

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e7e3977a-d9

  A

  o sentimentalismo exagerado, pois o eu lírico expressa seu amor não correspondido. Trata-se de um poema romântico, que traduz o descontrole emocional.

  B

  o subjetivismo, pois o eu lírico expressa seu pessimismo existencial. Trata-se de um poema árcade, no qual há prenúncios de características românticas.

  C

  a idealização de uma relação amorosa, pois o eu lírico sugere poder reverter o amor não correspondido. Trata-se de um poema barroco, que expressa os dilemas do amor.

  D

  a sugestão de descontrole emocional, pois o eu lírico recorre à noite como forma de fugir da tristeza amorosa. Trata-se de um poema romântico, que traduz a ideia de morte.

  E

  a objetividade, pois o eu lírico analisa friamente a decepção amorosa por que passa. Trata-se de um poema árcade, que privilegia a expressão comedida do sentimento.

  Responder
• 4CF30506-D7

  Atualidades

  Atualidades do ano de 1994 ao ano de 2013FGV · 2013DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  As instituições internacionais definem os deslocados internos como os indivíduos forçados a abandonar seus domicílios em razão de uma situação humanitária difícil, em caso de conflitos armados ou de catástrofes naturais, mas que permanecem em seus países de origem.

  
  

  Revista Carto, n. 18, julho/agosto de 2013.

  
  

  No final de 2012, existiam cerca de 28,8 milhões de “deslocados internos” no mundo. Sobre esse fato, considere as seguintes assertivas:

  I Globalmente, o número de refugiados supera o de “deslocados internos”, pois a maioria dos indivíduos nessas condições atravessa fronteiras políticas internacionais.

  II Os conflitos na Síria foram um fator importante para o crescimento do número de “deslocados internos” no mundo registrado entre 2011 e 2012.

  III Na América Latina, o país que conta com o maior número de “deslocados internos” é a Colômbia, devido ao conflito armado prolongado entre a guerrilha e o governo.

  
  

  
  

  Está correto o que afirma em 

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4cf30506-d7

  A

  I, apenas.

  B

  I e III, apenas.

  C

  II e III, apenas.

  D

  II, apenas.

  E

  I, II e III.

  Responder
• 4CE94924-D7

  Atualidades

  Atualidades do ano de 1994 ao ano de 2013FGV · 2013DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Levando em conta a recente crise diplomática entre o Brasil e a Bolívia que resultou na queda do chanceler Antônio Patriota, considere as seguintes afirmações:

  
  

  I Mesmo sem a anuência da presidência da república, o senador boliviano Roger Pinto Molina permaneceu abrigado, durante 15 meses, na embaixada brasileira da Bolívia.

  II Mesmo sem dispor de um salvo-conduto fornecido pelo governo boliviano, o senador boliviano Pinto Molina foi trazido para o Brasil em agosto de 2013, numa operação organizada pelo diplomata brasileiro Eduardo Saboia.

  III De acordo com o diplomata brasileiro Eduardo Saboia, a operação que trouxe o senador Pinto Molina ao Brasil foi previamente acertada com o chanceler Antônio Patriota, apesar de não contar com a anuência da presidência da República.

  
  

  É correto o que se afirma em

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4ce94924-d7

  A

  II, apenas.

  B

  B I, apenas.

  C

  I e III, apenas.

  D

  III, apenas.

  E

  I, II e III.

  Responder
• 4CE47181-D7

  Atualidades

  Atualidades do ano de 1994 ao ano de 2013FGV · 2013DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Ibrahim Boubacar Keita prestou juramento nesta quarta-feira [4/9] em Bamaco como presidente de Mali para um mandato de cinco anos, em uma cerimônia na qual prometeu garantir a unidade do país, sacudido por 18 meses de crise político-militar.

  
  

  http://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/mundo/2013/09/04/interna_mundo,386223/ ibrahim-boubacar-keita-presta-juramento-como-novo-presidente-de-mali.shtml

  
  

  Tendo em vista os eventos que marcaram a crise político militar à qual se refere a reportagem, analise as seguintes afirmações:

  I Fundamentalistas islâmicos suspeitos de ligação com a Al Qaeda deram um Golpe de estado e impuseram suas leis religiosas em todo o território malinês, desencadeando conflitos com a população cristã.

  II Separatistas tuaregues e fundamentalistas islâmicos suspeitos de ligação com a Al Qaeda assumiram o controle sobre o norte do país, desencadeando conflitos que levaram à deposição do presidente eleito

  . III A pedido do governo malinês e com o aval do Conselho de Segurança da ONU, a França interveio no Mali e atacou as forças insurgentes, que recuaram de suas posições.

  
  

  Está correto o que se afirma em

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4ce47181-d7

  A

  I, apenas.

  B

  II, apenas.

  C

  C III, apenas.

  D

  II e III, apenas.

  E

  I, II e III.

  Responder
• 4CDF521E-D7

  Atualidades

  Atualidades do ano de 1994 ao ano de 2013FGV · 2013DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  O presidente dos EUA, Barack Obama, disse aos líderes do G20 que os Estados Unidos têm alta convicção de que forças sírias usaram armas químicas e destacou a necessidade de reforçar o banimento internacional ao uso dessas armas, disse um importante conselheiro da Casa Branca, nesta sexta-feira [6/9]”.

  
  

  http://exame.abril.com.br/mundo/noticias/obama-diz-ter-alta-confianca-do-uso-de-arma-quimica-na-siria

  
  

  Sobre o uso de armas químicas na Síria e as iniciativas para o banimento internacional dessas armas, é correto afirmar:

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4cdf521e-d7

  A

  O governo da Turquia, tradicional aliada da Síria, afirmou que apenas grupos rebeldes usaram armas químicas, com o intuito de precipitar uma ação militar internacional contra Damasco.

  B

  Para evitar a intervenção armada, a Rússia propôs que a Síria entregasse seu estoque de armas químicas para a comunidade internacional.

  C

  A Síria ratificou a Convenção sobre a Proibição do Desenvolvimento, da Produção, do Armazenamento e do Emprego de Armas Químicas e sobre sua Destruição (CAQ) em 2010, pouco antes do início da guerra civil no país.

  D

  A declaração do presidente Obama foi uma resposta ao governo sírio, que impediu que peritos da ONU entrassem no país para inspecionar as zonas supostamente afetadas por armas químicas.

  E

  O Conselho de Segurança da ONU, reunido em caráter extraordinário, condenou o governo sírio pelo uso de armas químicas e autorizou o envio de uma força de paz para a região.

  Responder
• 4CDABFB4-D7

  Geografia

  Impactos e soluções nos meios natural e ruralFGV · 2013DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Ao contrário do que alguns setores da sociedade imaginam, as Unidades de Conservação (UCs) não constituem espaços protegidos “intocáveis”, apartados de qualquer atividade humana [...] elas fornecem direta e/ou indiretamente bens e serviços que satisfazem várias necessidades da sociedade brasileira, inclusive produtivas.

  
  

  http://www.unep.org.br/admin/publicacoes/texto/UCsBrasil_MMA_WCMC.pdf
  

  
  

  Considerando esse tema, examine as seguintes afirmações:

  
  

  I Nas florestas nacionais e estaduais, a exploração de madeira em tora é vetada, mas é possível gerar renda por meio da exploração de produtos não madeireiros, tais como borracha e castanha-do-pará.

  II Todas as unidades de conservação podem gerar receita com atividades turísticas.

  III Uma parcela significativa da qualidade e da quantidade da água que compõe vários dos reservatórios de usinas hidrelétricas no Brasil é assegurada por unidades de conservação.

  IV A conservação de florestas, incluindo as unidades de conservação, desempenha um papel entendido como vital nas iniciativas de combate às mudanças climáticas.

  
  

  Está correto o que se afirma em

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4cdabfb4-d7

  A

  III e IV, apenas.

  B

  I e II, apenas.

  C

  I e III, apenas.

  D

  II e IV, apenas.

  E

  I, II, III e IV.

  Responder
• 4C934A80-D7

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFGV · 2013DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  In paragraph 2, the sentence “That joke, however, is becoming less funny” most likely refers to which of the following ideas?

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4c934a80-d7

  A

  It is no longer surprising when a weather forecast is inaccurate.

  B

  Bad weather can be inconvenient in any situation and so is not inherently funny.

  C

  As global weather conditions are becoming more and more severe, an inaccurate weather forecast could be disastrous. 
  

  D

  Someone who suffers because of an inaccurate weather forecast is less likely to make jokes about extreme weather.

  E

  The world’s increasing tendency to suffer from extreme weather conditions has made weather forecasting even more vulnerable to inaccuracies.

  Responder
• 4C663837-D7

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFGV · 2013DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  According to the information in the article, epicatechin (epi)

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4c663837-d7

  A

  is the most abundant and beneficial of all the flavonoids.

  B

  is a “superfood” chemical found in most organic-food items.

  C

  is often prescribed in order to stimulate the brain’s ability to remember.

  D

  was found to be the one element that chocolate, green tea, and red wine have in common.

  E

  may be useful in strengthening the body against certain health problems.

  Responder
• 4C40F73B-D7

  Português

  Interpretação de TextosFGV · 2013DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  Entre as técnicas narrativas que entram na composição do excerto encontra-se
  

  
  

  I o emprego dos discursos direto, indireto e indireto livre;

  II o foco da narração incidindo primeiramente sobre a vida mental e de relação, mas bem situado em contexto histórico-social determinado;

  III o narrador onisciente, que, no entanto, constitui as personagens principalmente a partir da disseminação de indícios e de sugestões, demandando a perspicácia do leitor.

  
  

  Está correto o que se afirma em 

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4c40f73b-d7

  A

  I, apenas.

  B

  II, apenas.

  C

  I e III, apenas.

  D

  II e III, apenas.

  E

  I, II e III.

  Responder
• 4C2BA2CA-D7

  Português

  Coesão e coerênciaFGV · 2013DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  O pronome sublinhado no trecho “e o era em princípio” (último parágrafo) tem como referente o termo

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4c2ba2ca-d7

  A

  anterior “Portugal”.

  B

  anterior “aspecto”.

  C

  posterior “abstração”.

  D

  posterior “prolongamento”.

  E

  posterior “ambiente”.

  Responder
• 4C27DD1C-D7

  Português

  AdvérbiosFGV · 2013DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  Dentre os comentários sobre as expressões sublinhadas nos seguintes trechos extraídos do texto, o único que NÃO está correto é:

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4c27dd1c-d7

  A

  “há que levar em conta” (L. 7): expressa ideia de obrigação.

  B

  “era totalmente erma” (L. 9): evita, no contexto, a repetição da palavra “desabitada”.

  C

  “de par secundariamente com a fixação” (L. 15): corresponde ao advérbio “paralelamente”.

  D

  “que desarraigou in totum” (L. 16): deriva da palavra “raiz”.

  E

  “malgrado certa assimilação” (L. 17): poderia ser substituída, no contexto, por “em detrimento de”.

  Responder
• 4C248617-D7

  Português

  Interpretação de TextosFGV · 2013DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  Considere as seguintes afirmações sobre o texto:

  
  

  I No primeiro parágrafo, o autor apresenta a teoria segundo a qual existem duas possibilidades de implantação de uma língua em um novo ambiente. Ao chamá-las de “extremas”, ele revela que não concorda com a referida teoria, por considerá-la exagerada.

  II No segundo parágrafo, introduzem-se informações novas referentes ao esquema exposto no primeiro, as quais têm a finalidade de relativizar a apresentação desse esquema.

  III No terceiro parágrafo, ao comparar a história do português com a do latim, o autor introduz uma terceira possibilidade de implantação de uma língua em um novo ambiente.

  IV No quarto parágrafo, o autor explica por que a implantação do português no Brasil se insere na segunda possibilidade apresentada no início do texto.

  
  

  Está correto apenas o que se afirma em

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4c248617-d7

  A

  I e III.

  B

  II e III.

  C

  II e IV.

  D

  I, II e IV.

  E

  I, III e IV.

  Responder
• 86F2441D-C6

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUECE · 2013DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  TEXT

  
  

  
  

      RIO DE JANEIRO — Pope Francis on Thursday delivered some of his most politically provocative remarks since his papacy began this year, hopping from his popemobile to walk through a slum in this city before urging young people to fight against corruption, a leading grievance behind the huge street protests that shook dozens of Brazilian cities in June.

      “Do not grow accustomed to evil, but defeat it,” Francis said at the favela, or slum, of Varginha, in an area that has commonly been known here as the Gaza Strip for its gun battles and drug trafficking in the past. “Do not lose trust, do not allow your hope to be extinguished,” he added, acknowledging that it was common for some to “grow disillusioned with news of corruption.”

      By singling out corruption in a folksy visit to a Brazilian favela on his first trip abroad as pope, Francis, an Argentine-born Jesuit, emphasized his aim to refocus the Roman Catholic Church on the neglected margins of society, especially in Brazil and other parts of Latin America where the popularity of evangelical churches has surged among the poor in recent decades.

      In a nod to the Brazilian political authorities who have warmly welcomed him, Francis also praised the government’s antipoverty programs and did not specifically mention the anti-establishment protests in Brazil. But he did critique Rio de Janeiro’s so-called pacification project in the city’s slums, in which security forces assert control over lawless areas.

      “No amount of pacification will be able to last, nor will harmony and happiness be attained in a society that ignores, pushes to the margins or excludes a part of itself,” the pope said in Varginha, a slum that has recently been subjected to pacification. In a remark that could resonate in Latin America and in the United States, which is also grappling with the widening disparity between the haves and the have-nots, Francis said that a society “impoverishes itself” by perpetuating such inequality.

      Care for the poor and marginalized is an integral part of Catholic teaching, and a concern of many popes and encyclicals, including those by Francis’ predecessor, Benedict XVI. But Francis has made it a hallmark of his young papacy, telling journalists in Rome days after his election, “How I would like a church that is poor and for the poor.” He has demonstrated that ideal by living relatively humbly as pope: in a communal guesthouse rather than the opulent papal apartment, wearing a pectoral cross of iron instead of gold, flying commercial. He recently told priests that they should not drive fancy cars, and he has traveled around Rio this week in a compact Fiat.

      “He is helping to wake people up,” said Natalia Morais, 21, a nursing student from Minas Gerais State who traveled to Rio to see the pope as part of World Youth Day, a conference attended by hundreds of thousands of Catholic youth. “When the pope talks, political leaders listen, and that’s what’s needed in Brazil, where our protests are about their corruption,” Ms. Morais said.

      Reaching beyond Brazil, Francis told Argentines who came here for the conference that “the church must be taken into the streets” in a struggle against complacency. “Stir things up, cause confounding, but do not diminish faith in Jesus Christ,” he said in Spanish.

      In each of Francis’ public appearances, he has been accorded a rock-star reception. On an uncommonly cold and rainy morning, hundreds of residents lined the narrow, muddy sidewalks of the Varginha favela to glimpse the first pope from the Americas, who obliged by stopping often to touch and bless people.

      Many onlookers had made their own shirts to commemorate the event, with a photo of Francis. Others draped themselves in Brazilian flags and waved banners bearing his image. Residents darted in and out of their homes, checking their televisions and radios to learn the pope’s whereabouts and calling the information out to their neighbors standing on wet rooftops to get a better view.

      Sônia Curato, 48, a manicurist, said the pope’s visit was different from that of other leaders. “Politicians come all the time. They make promises and leave,” she said. “He is a very simple person. You can tell that. He has charisma. He speaks to the people, doesn’t like going around in an armored car.”

  
  

  
  

  By Simon Romero and Taylor Barnes

  Published: July 25, 2013

  www.nytimes.com

  In his speech in Varginha, Pope Francis mentioned that one of his aims in the Papacy is 

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 86f2441d-c6

  A

  refocusing the Roman Catholic Church on the forgotten part of society.

  B

  bringing more children to Catholic schools.

  C

  building more communal guesthouses in the Vatican.

  D

  extinguishing gun-battles in the Gaza Strip.
  

  Responder
• 86E92ECF-C6

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUECE · 2013DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  TEXT

  
  

  
  

      RIO DE JANEIRO — Pope Francis on Thursday delivered some of his most politically provocative remarks since his papacy began this year, hopping from his popemobile to walk through a slum in this city before urging young people to fight against corruption, a leading grievance behind the huge street protests that shook dozens of Brazilian cities in June.

      “Do not grow accustomed to evil, but defeat it,” Francis said at the favela, or slum, of Varginha, in an area that has commonly been known here as the Gaza Strip for its gun battles and drug trafficking in the past. “Do not lose trust, do not allow your hope to be extinguished,” he added, acknowledging that it was common for some to “grow disillusioned with news of corruption.”

      By singling out corruption in a folksy visit to a Brazilian favela on his first trip abroad as pope, Francis, an Argentine-born Jesuit, emphasized his aim to refocus the Roman Catholic Church on the neglected margins of society, especially in Brazil and other parts of Latin America where the popularity of evangelical churches has surged among the poor in recent decades.

      In a nod to the Brazilian political authorities who have warmly welcomed him, Francis also praised the government’s antipoverty programs and did not specifically mention the anti-establishment protests in Brazil. But he did critique Rio de Janeiro’s so-called pacification project in the city’s slums, in which security forces assert control over lawless areas.

      “No amount of pacification will be able to last, nor will harmony and happiness be attained in a society that ignores, pushes to the margins or excludes a part of itself,” the pope said in Varginha, a slum that has recently been subjected to pacification. In a remark that could resonate in Latin America and in the United States, which is also grappling with the widening disparity between the haves and the have-nots, Francis said that a society “impoverishes itself” by perpetuating such inequality.

      Care for the poor and marginalized is an integral part of Catholic teaching, and a concern of many popes and encyclicals, including those by Francis’ predecessor, Benedict XVI. But Francis has made it a hallmark of his young papacy, telling journalists in Rome days after his election, “How I would like a church that is poor and for the poor.” He has demonstrated that ideal by living relatively humbly as pope: in a communal guesthouse rather than the opulent papal apartment, wearing a pectoral cross of iron instead of gold, flying commercial. He recently told priests that they should not drive fancy cars, and he has traveled around Rio this week in a compact Fiat.

      “He is helping to wake people up,” said Natalia Morais, 21, a nursing student from Minas Gerais State who traveled to Rio to see the pope as part of World Youth Day, a conference attended by hundreds of thousands of Catholic youth. “When the pope talks, political leaders listen, and that’s what’s needed in Brazil, where our protests are about their corruption,” Ms. Morais said.

      Reaching beyond Brazil, Francis told Argentines who came here for the conference that “the church must be taken into the streets” in a struggle against complacency. “Stir things up, cause confounding, but do not diminish faith in Jesus Christ,” he said in Spanish.

      In each of Francis’ public appearances, he has been accorded a rock-star reception. On an uncommonly cold and rainy morning, hundreds of residents lined the narrow, muddy sidewalks of the Varginha favela to glimpse the first pope from the Americas, who obliged by stopping often to touch and bless people.

      Many onlookers had made their own shirts to commemorate the event, with a photo of Francis. Others draped themselves in Brazilian flags and waved banners bearing his image. Residents darted in and out of their homes, checking their televisions and radios to learn the pope’s whereabouts and calling the information out to their neighbors standing on wet rooftops to get a better view.

      Sônia Curato, 48, a manicurist, said the pope’s visit was different from that of other leaders. “Politicians come all the time. They make promises and leave,” she said. “He is a very simple person. You can tell that. He has charisma. He speaks to the people, doesn’t like going around in an armored car.”

  
  

  
  

  By Simon Romero and Taylor Barnes

  Published: July 25, 2013

  www.nytimes.com

  Some of the things the Pope has done that show he is trying to keep humble are

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 86e92ecf-c6

  A

  helping nursing students and living in a modest apartment.

  B

   B) waking up very early and preaching to political leaders.

  C

  not wearing a golden cross and flying commercial.

  D

  praising anti-poverty programs and riding buses

  Responder